linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_refcount_btree.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
   3 *
   4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  18 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  19 */
  20#include "xfs.h"
  21#include "xfs_fs.h"
  22#include "xfs_shared.h"
  23#include "xfs_format.h"
  24#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  25#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  26#include "xfs_sb.h"
  27#include "xfs_mount.h"
  28#include "xfs_btree.h"
  29#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  30#include "xfs_refcount_btree.h"
  31#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  32#include "xfs_error.h"
  33#include "xfs_trace.h"
  34#include "xfs_cksum.h"
  35#include "xfs_trans.h"
  36#include "xfs_bit.h"
  37#include "xfs_rmap.h"
  38
  39static struct xfs_btree_cur *
  40xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor(
  41        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
  42{
  43        return xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
  44                        cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  45                        cur->bc_private.a.dfops);
  46}
  47
  48STATIC void
  49xfs_refcountbt_set_root(
  50        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  51        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
  52        int                     inc)
  53{
  54        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  55        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  56        xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
  57        struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
  58
  59        ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
  60
  61        agf->agf_refcount_root = ptr->s;
  62        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_level, inc);
  63        pag->pagf_refcount_level += inc;
  64        xfs_perag_put(pag);
  65
  66        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp,
  67                        XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_ROOT | XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_LEVEL);
  68}
  69
  70STATIC int
  71xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(
  72        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  73        union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
  74        union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
  75        int                     *stat)
  76{
  77        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  78        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  79        struct xfs_alloc_arg    args;           /* block allocation args */
  80        int                     error;          /* error return value */
  81
  82        XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
  83
  84        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
  85        args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
  86        args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
  87        args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
  88        args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  89                        xfs_refc_block(args.mp));
  90        args.firstblock = args.fsbno;
  91        xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&args.oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC);
  92        args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
  93        args.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA;
  94
  95        error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
  96        if (error)
  97                goto out_error;
  98        trace_xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  99                        args.agbno, 1);
 100        if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
 101                XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
 102                *stat = 0;
 103                return 0;
 104        }
 105        ASSERT(args.agno == cur->bc_private.a.agno);
 106        ASSERT(args.len == 1);
 107
 108        new->s = cpu_to_be32(args.agbno);
 109        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, 1);
 110        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
 111
 112        XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
 113        *stat = 1;
 114        return 0;
 115
 116out_error:
 117        XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
 118        return error;
 119}
 120
 121STATIC int
 122xfs_refcountbt_free_block(
 123        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 124        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 125{
 126        struct xfs_mount        *mp = cur->bc_mp;
 127        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
 128        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 129        xfs_fsblock_t           fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
 130        struct xfs_owner_info   oinfo;
 131        int                     error;
 132
 133        trace_xfs_refcountbt_free_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
 134                        XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(cur->bc_mp, fsbno), 1);
 135        xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_REFC);
 136        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_refcount_blocks, -1);
 137        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_REFCOUNT_BLOCKS);
 138        error = xfs_free_extent(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &oinfo,
 139                        XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA);
 140        if (error)
 141                return error;
 142
 143        return error;
 144}
 145
 146STATIC int
 147xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs(
 148        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 149        int                     level)
 150{
 151        return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mnr[level != 0];
 152}
 153
 154STATIC int
 155xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs(
 156        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 157        int                     level)
 158{
 159        return cur->bc_mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0];
 160}
 161
 162STATIC void
 163xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec(
 164        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 165        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 166{
 167        key->refc.rc_startblock = rec->refc.rc_startblock;
 168}
 169
 170STATIC void
 171xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
 172        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 173        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 174{
 175        __u32                   x;
 176
 177        x = be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_startblock);
 178        x += be32_to_cpu(rec->refc.rc_blockcount) - 1;
 179        key->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(x);
 180}
 181
 182STATIC void
 183xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur(
 184        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 185        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 186{
 187        rec->refc.rc_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_startblock);
 188        rec->refc.rc_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_blockcount);
 189        rec->refc.rc_refcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.rc.rc_refcount);
 190}
 191
 192STATIC void
 193xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
 194        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 195        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
 196{
 197        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 198
 199        ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
 200        ASSERT(agf->agf_refcount_root != 0);
 201
 202        ptr->s = agf->agf_refcount_root;
 203}
 204
 205STATIC __int64_t
 206xfs_refcountbt_key_diff(
 207        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 208        union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 209{
 210        struct xfs_refcount_irec        *rec = &cur->bc_rec.rc;
 211        struct xfs_refcount_key         *kp = &key->refc;
 212
 213        return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->rc_startblock) - rec->rc_startblock;
 214}
 215
 216STATIC __int64_t
 217xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys(
 218        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 219        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 220        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 221{
 222        return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) -
 223                          be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
 224}
 225
 226STATIC bool
 227xfs_refcountbt_verify(
 228        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 229{
 230        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 231        struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 232        struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
 233        unsigned int            level;
 234
 235        if (block->bb_magic != cpu_to_be32(XFS_REFC_CRC_MAGIC))
 236                return false;
 237
 238        if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
 239                return false;
 240        if (!xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp))
 241                return false;
 242
 243        level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 244        if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 245                if (level >= pag->pagf_refcount_level)
 246                        return false;
 247        } else if (level >= mp->m_refc_maxlevels)
 248                return false;
 249
 250        return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_refc_mxr[level != 0]);
 251}
 252
 253STATIC void
 254xfs_refcountbt_read_verify(
 255        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 256{
 257        if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
 258                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
 259        else if (!xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp))
 260                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
 261
 262        if (bp->b_error) {
 263                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 264                xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 265        }
 266}
 267
 268STATIC void
 269xfs_refcountbt_write_verify(
 270        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 271{
 272        if (!xfs_refcountbt_verify(bp)) {
 273                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 274                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
 275                xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 276                return;
 277        }
 278        xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
 279
 280}
 281
 282const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops = {
 283        .name                   = "xfs_refcountbt",
 284        .verify_read            = xfs_refcountbt_read_verify,
 285        .verify_write           = xfs_refcountbt_write_verify,
 286};
 287
 288#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 289STATIC int
 290xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder(
 291        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 292        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 293        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 294{
 295        return be32_to_cpu(k1->refc.rc_startblock) <
 296               be32_to_cpu(k2->refc.rc_startblock);
 297}
 298
 299STATIC int
 300xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder(
 301        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 302        union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 303        union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 304{
 305        return  be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_startblock) +
 306                be32_to_cpu(r1->refc.rc_blockcount) <=
 307                be32_to_cpu(r2->refc.rc_startblock);
 308}
 309#endif
 310
 311static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_refcountbt_ops = {
 312        .rec_len                = sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec),
 313        .key_len                = sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key),
 314
 315        .dup_cursor             = xfs_refcountbt_dup_cursor,
 316        .set_root               = xfs_refcountbt_set_root,
 317        .alloc_block            = xfs_refcountbt_alloc_block,
 318        .free_block             = xfs_refcountbt_free_block,
 319        .get_minrecs            = xfs_refcountbt_get_minrecs,
 320        .get_maxrecs            = xfs_refcountbt_get_maxrecs,
 321        .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_refcountbt_init_key_from_rec,
 322        .init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_refcountbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
 323        .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_refcountbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 324        .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_refcountbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 325        .key_diff               = xfs_refcountbt_key_diff,
 326        .buf_ops                = &xfs_refcountbt_buf_ops,
 327        .diff_two_keys          = xfs_refcountbt_diff_two_keys,
 328#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 329        .keys_inorder           = xfs_refcountbt_keys_inorder,
 330        .recs_inorder           = xfs_refcountbt_recs_inorder,
 331#endif
 332};
 333
 334/*
 335 * Allocate a new refcount btree cursor.
 336 */
 337struct xfs_btree_cur *
 338xfs_refcountbt_init_cursor(
 339        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 340        struct xfs_trans        *tp,
 341        struct xfs_buf          *agbp,
 342        xfs_agnumber_t          agno,
 343        struct xfs_defer_ops    *dfops)
 344{
 345        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 346        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
 347
 348        ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
 349        ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
 350        cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
 351
 352        cur->bc_tp = tp;
 353        cur->bc_mp = mp;
 354        cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_REFC;
 355        cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 356        cur->bc_ops = &xfs_refcountbt_ops;
 357
 358        cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level);
 359
 360        cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
 361        cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
 362        cur->bc_private.a.dfops = dfops;
 363        cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
 364
 365        cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.nr_ops = 0;
 366        cur->bc_private.a.priv.refc.shape_changes = 0;
 367
 368        return cur;
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * Calculate the number of records in a refcount btree block.
 373 */
 374int
 375xfs_refcountbt_maxrecs(
 376        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 377        int                     blocklen,
 378        bool                    leaf)
 379{
 380        blocklen -= XFS_REFCOUNT_BLOCK_LEN;
 381
 382        if (leaf)
 383                return blocklen / sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_rec);
 384        return blocklen / (sizeof(struct xfs_refcount_key) +
 385                           sizeof(xfs_refcount_ptr_t));
 386}
 387
 388/* Compute the maximum height of a refcount btree. */
 389void
 390xfs_refcountbt_compute_maxlevels(
 391        struct xfs_mount                *mp)
 392{
 393        mp->m_refc_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(mp,
 394                        mp->m_refc_mnr, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 395}
 396
 397/* Calculate the refcount btree size for some records. */
 398xfs_extlen_t
 399xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(
 400        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 401        unsigned long long      len)
 402{
 403        return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp, mp->m_refc_mnr, len);
 404}
 405
 406/*
 407 * Calculate the maximum refcount btree size.
 408 */
 409xfs_extlen_t
 410xfs_refcountbt_max_size(
 411        struct xfs_mount        *mp)
 412{
 413        /* Bail out if we're uninitialized, which can happen in mkfs. */
 414        if (mp->m_refc_mxr[0] == 0)
 415                return 0;
 416
 417        return xfs_refcountbt_calc_size(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
 418}
 419
 420/*
 421 * Figure out how many blocks to reserve and how many are used by this btree.
 422 */
 423int
 424xfs_refcountbt_calc_reserves(
 425        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 426        xfs_agnumber_t          agno,
 427        xfs_extlen_t            *ask,
 428        xfs_extlen_t            *used)
 429{
 430        struct xfs_buf          *agbp;
 431        struct xfs_agf          *agf;
 432        xfs_extlen_t            tree_len;
 433        int                     error;
 434
 435        if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
 436                return 0;
 437
 438        *ask += xfs_refcountbt_max_size(mp);
 439
 440        error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, NULL, agno, 0, &agbp);
 441        if (error)
 442                return error;
 443
 444        agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 445        tree_len = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_blocks);
 446        xfs_buf_relse(agbp);
 447
 448        *used += tree_len;
 449
 450        return error;
 451}
 452