linux/include/linux/swap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
   3
   4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   5#include <linux/linkage.h>
   6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/node.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/atomic.h>
  13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15
  16struct notifier_block;
  17
  18struct bio;
  19
  20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
  21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
  22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
  23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD       0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE  0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  26
  27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID        (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  28                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  29                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  30
  31static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  32{
  33        return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  34}
  35
  36/*
  37 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  38 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  39 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
  40 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  41 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
  42 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  43 */
  44#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
  45
  46/*
  47 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  48 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  49 * actions on faults.
  50 */
  51
  52/*
  53 * NUMA node memory migration support
  54 */
  55#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  56#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  57#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ      (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  58#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE     (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  59#else
  60#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  61#endif
  62
  63/*
  64 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  65 */
  66#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  67#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  68#define SWP_HWPOISON            MAX_SWAPFILES
  69#else
  70#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  71#endif
  72
  73#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  74        ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  75
  76/*
  77 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  78 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  79 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  80 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  81 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  82 *
  83 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  84 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  85 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  86 * bootbits...
  87 */
  88union swap_header {
  89        struct {
  90                char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  91                char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  92        } magic;
  93        struct {
  94                char            bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  95                __u32           version;
  96                __u32           last_page;
  97                __u32           nr_badpages;
  98                unsigned char   sws_uuid[16];
  99                unsigned char   sws_volume[16];
 100                __u32           padding[117];
 101                __u32           badpages[1];
 102        } info;
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 107 * memory reclaim
 108 */
 109struct reclaim_state {
 110        unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 111};
 112
 113#ifdef __KERNEL__
 114
 115struct address_space;
 116struct sysinfo;
 117struct writeback_control;
 118struct zone;
 119
 120/*
 121 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 122 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 123 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 124 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 125 *
 126 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 127 */
 128struct swap_extent {
 129        struct list_head list;
 130        pgoff_t start_page;
 131        pgoff_t nr_pages;
 132        sector_t start_block;
 133};
 134
 135/*
 136 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 137 */
 138#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
 139#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
 140        ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
 141
 142enum {
 143        SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
 144        SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
 145        SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),     /* blkdev support discard */
 146        SWP_DISCARDING  = (1 << 3),     /* now discarding a free cluster */
 147        SWP_SOLIDSTATE  = (1 << 4),     /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
 148        SWP_CONTINUED   = (1 << 5),     /* swap_map has count continuation */
 149        SWP_BLKDEV      = (1 << 6),     /* its a block device */
 150        SWP_FILE        = (1 << 7),     /* set after swap_activate success */
 151        SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8),    /* single-time swap area discards */
 152        SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9),    /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
 153                                        /* add others here before... */
 154        SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 10),    /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
 155};
 156
 157#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
 158#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
 159
 160#define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
 161#define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
 162#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE  0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
 163#define SWAP_CONT_MAX   0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
 164#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
 165#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM  0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
 166
 167/*
 168 * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
 169 * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
 170 * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
 171 * get a free cluster.
 172 *
 173 * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
 174 * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
 175 * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
 176 */
 177struct swap_cluster_info {
 178        unsigned int data:24;
 179        unsigned int flags:8;
 180};
 181#define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
 182#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
 183
 184/*
 185 * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
 186 * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
 187 * throughput.
 188 */
 189struct percpu_cluster {
 190        struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
 191        unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
 192};
 193
 194struct swap_cluster_list {
 195        struct swap_cluster_info head;
 196        struct swap_cluster_info tail;
 197};
 198
 199/*
 200 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 201 */
 202struct swap_info_struct {
 203        unsigned long   flags;          /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
 204        signed short    prio;           /* swap priority of this type */
 205        struct plist_node list;         /* entry in swap_active_head */
 206        struct plist_node avail_list;   /* entry in swap_avail_head */
 207        signed char     type;           /* strange name for an index */
 208        unsigned int    max;            /* extent of the swap_map */
 209        unsigned char *swap_map;        /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
 210        struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
 211        struct swap_cluster_list free_clusters; /* free clusters list */
 212        unsigned int lowest_bit;        /* index of first free in swap_map */
 213        unsigned int highest_bit;       /* index of last free in swap_map */
 214        unsigned int pages;             /* total of usable pages of swap */
 215        unsigned int inuse_pages;       /* number of those currently in use */
 216        unsigned int cluster_next;      /* likely index for next allocation */
 217        unsigned int cluster_nr;        /* countdown to next cluster search */
 218        struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
 219        struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
 220        struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
 221        struct block_device *bdev;      /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
 222        struct file *swap_file;         /* seldom referenced */
 223        unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
 224#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
 225        unsigned long *frontswap_map;   /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
 226        atomic_t frontswap_pages;       /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
 227#endif
 228        spinlock_t lock;                /*
 229                                         * protect map scan related fields like
 230                                         * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
 231                                         * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
 232                                         * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
 233                                         * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
 234                                         * list. other fields are only changed
 235                                         * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
 236                                         * by swap_lock. changing flags need
 237                                         * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
 238                                         * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
 239                                         * first.
 240                                         */
 241        struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
 242        struct swap_cluster_list discard_clusters; /* discard clusters list */
 243};
 244
 245/* linux/mm/workingset.c */
 246void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 247bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
 248void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
 249extern struct list_lru workingset_shadow_nodes;
 250
 251static inline unsigned int workingset_node_pages(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 252{
 253        return node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK;
 254}
 255
 256static inline void workingset_node_pages_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 257{
 258        node->count++;
 259}
 260
 261static inline void workingset_node_pages_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 262{
 263        VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!workingset_node_pages(node));
 264        node->count--;
 265}
 266
 267static inline unsigned int workingset_node_shadows(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 268{
 269        return node->count >> RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
 270}
 271
 272static inline void workingset_node_shadows_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 273{
 274        node->count += 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
 275}
 276
 277static inline void workingset_node_shadows_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 278{
 279        VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!workingset_node_shadows(node));
 280        node->count -= 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
 281}
 282
 283/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
 284extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
 285extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
 286extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 287extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
 288
 289/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
 290#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
 291
 292
 293/* linux/mm/swap.c */
 294extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 295extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
 296extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
 297extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
 298                         struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
 299extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 300extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 301extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 302extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
 303extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
 304extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 305extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);
 306extern void deactivate_page(struct page *page);
 307extern void swap_setup(void);
 308
 309extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 310
 311extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
 312                                                struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 313
 314/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 315extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
 316extern unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 317extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 318                                        gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 319extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
 320extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 321                                                  unsigned long nr_pages,
 322                                                  gfp_t gfp_mask,
 323                                                  bool may_swap);
 324extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 325                                                gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 326                                                pg_data_t *pgdat,
 327                                                unsigned long *nr_scanned);
 328extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
 329extern int vm_swappiness;
 330extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 331extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 332
 333#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 334extern int node_reclaim_mode;
 335extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 336extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 337extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 338#else
 339#define node_reclaim_mode 0
 340static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
 341                                unsigned int order)
 342{
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345#endif
 346
 347extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
 348extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
 349
 350extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
 351extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
 352
 353#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 354/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
 355extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
 356extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 357extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
 358extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 359        bio_end_io_t end_write_func);
 360extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 361
 362int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
 363                unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
 364int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
 365                sector_t *);
 366
 367/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
 368extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
 369#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
 370extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
 371extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
 372extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
 373extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 374extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 375extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 376extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 377extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
 378extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
 379extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 380extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 381                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 382extern struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 383                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 384                        bool *new_page_allocated);
 385extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 386                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 387
 388/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
 389extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
 390extern long total_swap_pages;
 391
 392/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
 393static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
 394{
 395        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
 396}
 397
 398static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
 399{
 400        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
 401}
 402
 403extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
 404extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
 405extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
 406extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 407extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
 408extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
 409extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 410extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 411extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t);
 412extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
 413extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
 414extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 415extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 416extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 417extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
 418extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
 419extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
 420extern bool reuse_swap_page(struct page *, int *);
 421extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 422struct backing_dev_info;
 423
 424#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 425
 426#define swap_address_space(entry)               (NULL)
 427#define get_nr_swap_pages()                     0L
 428#define total_swap_pages                        0L
 429#define total_swapcache_pages()                 0UL
 430#define vm_swap_full()                          0
 431
 432#define si_swapinfo(val) \
 433        do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
 434/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 435 * so leave put_page and release_pages undeclared... */
 436#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
 437        put_page(page)
 438#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
 439        release_pages((pages), (nr), false);
 440
 441static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 442{
 443}
 444
 445#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
 446#define swapcache_prepare(swp)          is_migration_entry(swp)
 447
 448static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 449{
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
 454{
 455}
 456
 457static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
 458{
 459        return 0;
 460}
 461
 462static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 463{
 464}
 465
 466static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 467{
 468}
 469
 470static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 471                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 472{
 473        return NULL;
 474}
 475
 476static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 477{
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480
 481static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
 482{
 483        return NULL;
 484}
 485
 486static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 487{
 488        return 0;
 489}
 490
 491static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
 492                                                        gfp_t gfp_mask)
 493{
 494        return -1;
 495}
 496
 497static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 498{
 499}
 500
 501static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 502{
 503}
 504
 505static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 506{
 507        return 0;
 508}
 509
 510static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
 511{
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514
 515#define reuse_swap_page(page, total_mapcount) \
 516        (page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_mapcount) == 1)
 517
 518static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 519{
 520        return 0;
 521}
 522
 523static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 524{
 525        swp_entry_t entry;
 526        entry.val = 0;
 527        return entry;
 528}
 529
 530#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 531
 532#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 533static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 534{
 535        /* Cgroup2 doesn't have per-cgroup swappiness */
 536        if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
 537                return vm_swappiness;
 538
 539        /* root ? */
 540        if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !memcg->css.parent)
 541                return vm_swappiness;
 542
 543        return memcg->swappiness;
 544}
 545
 546#else
 547static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 548{
 549        return vm_swappiness;
 550}
 551#endif
 552
 553#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
 554extern void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 555extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 556extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry);
 557extern long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 558extern bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page);
 559#else
 560static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
 561{
 562}
 563
 564static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page,
 565                                             swp_entry_t entry)
 566{
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
 571{
 572}
 573
 574static inline long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 575{
 576        return get_nr_swap_pages();
 577}
 578
 579static inline bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page)
 580{
 581        return vm_swap_full();
 582}
 583#endif
 584
 585#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
 586#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
 587