linux/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
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   1/*
   2 * videobuf2-v4l2.h - V4L2 driver helper framework
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pawel Osciak <pawel@osciak.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H
  13#define _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H
  14
  15#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  16#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
  17
  18#if VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
  19#error VB2_MAX_FRAME != VIDEO_MAX_FRAME
  20#endif
  21
  22#if VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
  23#error VB2_MAX_PLANES != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
  24#endif
  25
  26/**
  27 * struct vb2_v4l2_buffer - video buffer information for v4l2
  28 *
  29 * @vb2_buf:    video buffer 2
  30 * @flags:      buffer informational flags
  31 * @field:      enum v4l2_field; field order of the image in the buffer
  32 * @timecode:   frame timecode
  33 * @sequence:   sequence count of this frame
  34 *
  35 * Should contain enough information to be able to cover all the fields
  36 * of struct v4l2_buffer at videodev2.h
  37 */
  38struct vb2_v4l2_buffer {
  39        struct vb2_buffer       vb2_buf;
  40
  41        __u32                   flags;
  42        __u32                   field;
  43        struct v4l2_timecode    timecode;
  44        __u32                   sequence;
  45};
  46
  47/*
  48 * to_vb2_v4l2_buffer() - cast struct vb2_buffer * to struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
  49 */
  50#define to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb) \
  51        container_of(vb, struct vb2_v4l2_buffer, vb2_buf)
  52
  53int vb2_querybuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
  54
  55/**
  56 * vb2_reqbufs() - Wrapper for vb2_core_reqbufs() that also verifies
  57 * the memory and type values.
  58 *
  59 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
  60 * @req:        struct passed from userspace to vidioc_reqbufs handler
  61 *              in driver
  62 */
  63int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *req);
  64
  65/**
  66 * vb2_create_bufs() - Wrapper for vb2_core_create_bufs() that also verifies
  67 * the memory and type values.
  68 *
  69 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
  70 * @create:     creation parameters, passed from userspace to vidioc_create_bufs
  71 *              handler in driver
  72 */
  73int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_create_buffers *create);
  74
  75/**
  76 * vb2_prepare_buf() - Pass ownership of a buffer from userspace to the kernel
  77 *
  78 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
  79 * @b:          buffer structure passed from userspace to vidioc_prepare_buf
  80 *              handler in driver
  81 *
  82 * Should be called from vidioc_prepare_buf ioctl handler of a driver.
  83 * This function:
  84 *
  85 * #) verifies the passed buffer,
  86 * #) calls buf_prepare callback in the driver (if provided), in which
  87 *    driver-specific buffer initialization can be performed.
  88 *
  89 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
  90 * from vidioc_prepare_buf handler in driver.
  91 */
  92int vb2_prepare_buf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
  93
  94/**
  95 * vb2_qbuf() - Queue a buffer from userspace
  96 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
  97 * @b:          buffer structure passed from userspace to VIDIOC_QBUF() handler
  98 *              in driver
  99 *
 100 * Should be called from VIDIOC_QBUF() ioctl handler of a driver.
 101 *
 102 * This function:
 103 *
 104 * #) verifies the passed buffer,
 105 * #) if necessary, calls buf_prepare callback in the driver (if provided), in
 106 *    which driver-specific buffer initialization can be performed,
 107 * #) if streaming is on, queues the buffer in driver by the means of buf_queue
 108 *    callback for processing.
 109 *
 110 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 111 * from VIDIOC_QBUF() handler in driver.
 112 */
 113int vb2_qbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b);
 114
 115/**
 116 * vb2_expbuf() - Export a buffer as a file descriptor
 117 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
 118 * @eb:         export buffer structure passed from userspace to VIDIOC_EXPBUF()
 119 *              handler in driver
 120 *
 121 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 122 * from VIDIOC_EXPBUF() handler in driver.
 123 */
 124int vb2_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb);
 125
 126/**
 127 * vb2_dqbuf() - Dequeue a buffer to the userspace
 128 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
 129 * @b:          buffer structure passed from userspace to VIDIOC_DQBUF() handler
 130 *              in driver
 131 * @nonblocking: if true, this call will not sleep waiting for a buffer if no
 132 *               buffers ready for dequeuing are present. Normally the driver
 133 *               would be passing (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) here
 134 *
 135 * Should be called from VIDIOC_DQBUF() ioctl handler of a driver.
 136 *
 137 * This function:
 138 *
 139 * #) verifies the passed buffer,
 140 * #) calls buf_finish callback in the driver (if provided), in which
 141 *    driver can perform any additional operations that may be required before
 142 *    returning the buffer to userspace, such as cache sync,
 143 * #) the buffer struct members are filled with relevant information for
 144 *    the userspace.
 145 *
 146 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 147 * from VIDIOC_DQBUF() handler in driver.
 148 */
 149int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer *b, bool nonblocking);
 150
 151/**
 152 * vb2_streamon - start streaming
 153 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
 154 * @type:       type argument passed from userspace to vidioc_streamon handler
 155 *
 156 * Should be called from vidioc_streamon handler of a driver.
 157 *
 158 * This function:
 159 *
 160 * 1) verifies current state
 161 * 2) passes any previously queued buffers to the driver and starts streaming
 162 *
 163 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 164 * from vidioc_streamon handler in the driver.
 165 */
 166int vb2_streamon(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
 167
 168/**
 169 * vb2_streamoff - stop streaming
 170 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
 171 * @type:       type argument passed from userspace to vidioc_streamoff handler
 172 *
 173 * Should be called from vidioc_streamoff handler of a driver.
 174 *
 175 * This function:
 176 *
 177 * #) verifies current state,
 178 * #) stop streaming and dequeues any queued buffers, including those previously
 179 *    passed to the driver (after waiting for the driver to finish).
 180 *
 181 * This call can be used for pausing playback.
 182 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 183 * from vidioc_streamoff handler in the driver
 184 */
 185int vb2_streamoff(struct vb2_queue *q, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
 186
 187/**
 188 * vb2_queue_init() - initialize a videobuf2 queue
 189 * @q:          videobuf2 queue; this structure should be allocated in driver
 190 *
 191 * The vb2_queue structure should be allocated by the driver. The driver is
 192 * responsible of clearing it's content and setting initial values for some
 193 * required entries before calling this function.
 194 * q->ops, q->mem_ops, q->type and q->io_modes are mandatory. Please refer
 195 * to the struct vb2_queue description in include/media/videobuf2-core.h
 196 * for more information.
 197 */
 198int __must_check vb2_queue_init(struct vb2_queue *q);
 199
 200/**
 201 * vb2_queue_release() - stop streaming, release the queue and free memory
 202 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
 203 *
 204 * This function stops streaming and performs necessary clean ups, including
 205 * freeing video buffer memory. The driver is responsible for freeing
 206 * the vb2_queue structure itself.
 207 */
 208void vb2_queue_release(struct vb2_queue *q);
 209
 210/**
 211 * vb2_poll() - implements poll userspace operation
 212 * @q:          videobuf2 queue
 213 * @file:       file argument passed to the poll file operation handler
 214 * @wait:       wait argument passed to the poll file operation handler
 215 *
 216 * This function implements poll file operation handler for a driver.
 217 * For CAPTURE queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the userspace will
 218 * be informed that the file descriptor of a video device is available for
 219 * reading.
 220 * For OUTPUT queues, if a buffer is ready to be dequeued, the file descriptor
 221 * will be reported as available for writing.
 222 *
 223 * If the driver uses struct v4l2_fh, then vb2_poll() will also check for any
 224 * pending events.
 225 *
 226 * The return values from this function are intended to be directly returned
 227 * from poll handler in driver.
 228 */
 229unsigned int vb2_poll(struct vb2_queue *q, struct file *file,
 230                      poll_table *wait);
 231
 232/*
 233 * The following functions are not part of the vb2 core API, but are simple
 234 * helper functions that you can use in your struct v4l2_file_operations,
 235 * struct v4l2_ioctl_ops and struct vb2_ops. They will serialize if vb2_queue->lock
 236 * or video_device->lock is set, and they will set and test vb2_queue->owner
 237 * to check if the calling filehandle is permitted to do the queuing operation.
 238 */
 239
 240/* struct v4l2_ioctl_ops helpers */
 241
 242int vb2_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
 243                          struct v4l2_requestbuffers *p);
 244int vb2_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
 245                          struct v4l2_create_buffers *p);
 246int vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *priv,
 247                          struct v4l2_buffer *p);
 248int vb2_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p);
 249int vb2_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p);
 250int vb2_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *p);
 251int vb2_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i);
 252int vb2_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv, enum v4l2_buf_type i);
 253int vb2_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *priv,
 254        struct v4l2_exportbuffer *p);
 255
 256/* struct v4l2_file_operations helpers */
 257
 258int vb2_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 259int vb2_fop_release(struct file *file);
 260int _vb2_fop_release(struct file *file, struct mutex *lock);
 261ssize_t vb2_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 262                size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
 263ssize_t vb2_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 264                size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
 265unsigned int vb2_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 266#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 267unsigned long vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 268                unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
 269#endif
 270
 271/**
 272 * vb2_ops_wait_prepare - helper function to lock a struct &vb2_queue
 273 *
 274 * @vq: pointer to struct vb2_queue
 275 *
 276 * ..note:: only use if vq->lock is non-NULL.
 277 */
 278void vb2_ops_wait_prepare(struct vb2_queue *vq);
 279
 280/**
 281 * vb2_ops_wait_finish - helper function to unlock a struct &vb2_queue
 282 *
 283 * @vq: pointer to struct vb2_queue
 284 *
 285 * ..note:: only use if vq->lock is non-NULL.
 286 */
 287void vb2_ops_wait_finish(struct vb2_queue *vq);
 288
 289#endif /* _MEDIA_VIDEOBUF2_V4L2_H */
 290