linux/include/net/genetlink.h
<<
>>
Prefs
   1#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   2#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   3
   4#include <linux/genetlink.h>
   5#include <net/netlink.h>
   6#include <net/net_namespace.h>
   7
   8#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
   9
  10/**
  11 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  12 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  13 */
  14struct genl_multicast_group {
  15        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  16};
  17
  18struct genl_ops;
  19struct genl_info;
  20
  21/**
  22 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  23 * @id: protocol family idenfitier
  24 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  25 * @name: name of family
  26 * @version: protocol version
  27 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  28 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  29 *      namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  30 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  31 *      synchronized by the core genetlink code
  32 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  33 *      do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  34 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  35 *      undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  36 * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
  37 *      is given as the offset into the groups array)
  38 * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
  39 *      Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
  40 *      generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
  41 *      sockets.
  42 * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes
  43 * @family_list: family list
  44 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family (private)
  45 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups (private)
  46 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  47 * @ops: the operations supported by this family (private)
  48 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family (private)
  49 */
  50struct genl_family {
  51        unsigned int            id;
  52        unsigned int            hdrsize;
  53        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  54        unsigned int            version;
  55        unsigned int            maxattr;
  56        bool                    netnsok;
  57        bool                    parallel_ops;
  58        int                     (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  59                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
  60                                            struct genl_info *info);
  61        void                    (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  62                                             struct sk_buff *skb,
  63                                             struct genl_info *info);
  64        int                     (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
  65        void                    (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
  66        struct nlattr **        attrbuf;        /* private */
  67        const struct genl_ops * ops;            /* private */
  68        const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps; /* private */
  69        unsigned int            n_ops;          /* private */
  70        unsigned int            n_mcgrps;       /* private */
  71        unsigned int            mcgrp_offset;   /* private */
  72        struct list_head        family_list;    /* private */
  73        struct module           *module;
  74};
  75
  76/**
  77 * struct genl_info - receiving information
  78 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  79 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  80 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  81 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  82 * @userhdr: user specific header
  83 * @attrs: netlink attributes
  84 * @_net: network namespace
  85 * @user_ptr: user pointers
  86 */
  87struct genl_info {
  88        u32                     snd_seq;
  89        u32                     snd_portid;
  90        struct nlmsghdr *       nlhdr;
  91        struct genlmsghdr *     genlhdr;
  92        void *                  userhdr;
  93        struct nlattr **        attrs;
  94        possible_net_t          _net;
  95        void *                  user_ptr[2];
  96};
  97
  98static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
  99{
 100        return read_pnet(&info->_net);
 101}
 102
 103static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
 104{
 105        write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
 110 * @cmd: command identifier
 111 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
 112 * @flags: flags
 113 * @policy: attribute validation policy
 114 * @doit: standard command callback
 115 * @start: start callback for dumps
 116 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
 117 * @done: completion callback for dumps
 118 * @ops_list: operations list
 119 */
 120struct genl_ops {
 121        const struct nla_policy *policy;
 122        int                    (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 123                                       struct genl_info *info);
 124        int                    (*start)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
 125        int                    (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 126                                         struct netlink_callback *cb);
 127        int                    (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
 128        u8                      cmd;
 129        u8                      internal_flags;
 130        u8                      flags;
 131};
 132
 133int __genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
 134
 135static inline int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 136{
 137        family->module = THIS_MODULE;
 138        return __genl_register_family(family);
 139}
 140
 141/**
 142 * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family with ops
 143 * @family: generic netlink family
 144 * @ops: operations to be registered
 145 * @n_ops: number of elements to register
 146 *
 147 * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
 148 * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 149 *
 150 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 151 * be automatically generated and assigned.
 152 *
 153 * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
 154 * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
 155 * command identifier may be registered.
 156 *
 157 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
 158 * structure.
 159 *
 160 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 161 */
 162static inline int
 163_genl_register_family_with_ops_grps(struct genl_family *family,
 164                                    const struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops,
 165                                    const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps,
 166                                    size_t n_mcgrps)
 167{
 168        family->module = THIS_MODULE;
 169        family->ops = ops;
 170        family->n_ops = n_ops;
 171        family->mcgrps = mcgrps;
 172        family->n_mcgrps = n_mcgrps;
 173        return __genl_register_family(family);
 174}
 175
 176#define genl_register_family_with_ops(family, ops)                      \
 177        _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family),                   \
 178                                            (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops),     \
 179                                            NULL, 0)
 180#define genl_register_family_with_ops_groups(family, ops, grps) \
 181        _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family),                   \
 182                                            (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops),     \
 183                                            (grps), ARRAY_SIZE(grps))
 184
 185int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family);
 186void genl_notify(struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
 187                 struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags);
 188
 189void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 190                  struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
 191
 192/**
 193 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
 194 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 195 * @family: generic netlink family
 196 *
 197 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
 198 */
 199static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr,
 200                                             struct genl_family *family)
 201{
 202        return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
 203                                   family->hdrsize -
 204                                   GENL_HDRLEN -
 205                                   NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 206}
 207
 208/**
 209 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
 210 * @nlh: netlink message header
 211 * @family: genetlink message family
 212 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
 213 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 214 * @policy: validation policy
 215 * */
 216static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 217                                const struct genl_family *family,
 218                                struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
 219                                const struct nla_policy *policy)
 220{
 221        return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
 222                           policy);
 223}
 224
 225/**
 226 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
 227 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
 228 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 229 * @family: generic netlink family
 230 *
 231 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
 232 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
 233 */
 234static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
 235                                              void *user_hdr,
 236                                              struct genl_family *family)
 237{
 238        nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
 239}
 240
 241/**
 242 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
 243 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
 244 * @info: receiver info
 245 * @family: generic netlink family
 246 * @flags: netlink message flags
 247 * @cmd: generic netlink command
 248 *
 249 * Returns pointer to user specific header
 250 */
 251static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
 252                                      struct genl_info *info,
 253                                      struct genl_family *family,
 254                                      int flags, u8 cmd)
 255{
 256        return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
 257                           flags, cmd);
 258}
 259
 260/**
 261 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
 262 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 263 * @hdr: user specific header
 264 */
 265static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 266{
 267        nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 268}
 269
 270/**
 271 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
 272 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 273 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
 274 */
 275static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 276{
 277        if (hdr)
 278                nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 279}
 280
 281/**
 282 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
 283 * @family: the generic netlink family
 284 * @net: the net namespace
 285 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 286 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 287 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 288 * @flags: allocation flags
 289 */
 290static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(struct genl_family *family,
 291                                          struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 292                                          u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 293{
 294        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 295                return -EINVAL;
 296        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 297        return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
 298}
 299
 300/**
 301 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
 302 * @family: the generic netlink family
 303 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 304 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 305 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 306 * @flags: allocation flags
 307 */
 308static inline int genlmsg_multicast(struct genl_family *family,
 309                                    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 310                                    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 311{
 312        return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
 313                                       portid, group, flags);
 314}
 315
 316/**
 317 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
 318 * @family: the generic netlink family
 319 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 320 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 321 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 322 * @flags: allocation flags
 323 *
 324 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
 325 */
 326int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct genl_family *family,
 327                            struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 328                            unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
 329
 330/**
 331 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
 332 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 333 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
 334 */
 335static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
 336{
 337        return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
 338}
 339
 340/**
 341 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
 342 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
 343 * @info: receiver information
 344 */
 345static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 346{
 347        return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
 348}
 349
 350/**
 351 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
 352 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 353 */
 354static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 355{
 356        return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
 357}
 358
 359/**
 360 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
 361 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 362 */
 363static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 364{
 365        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
 366                                                        NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 367        return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 368}
 369
 370/**
 371 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
 372 * @payload: length of message payload
 373 */
 374static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
 375{
 376        return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
 377}
 378
 379/**
 380 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
 381 * @payload: length of message payload
 382 */
 383static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
 384{
 385        return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
 386}
 387
 388/**
 389 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
 390 * @payload: size of the message payload
 391 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 392 */
 393static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
 394{
 395        return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
 396}
 397
 398/**
 399 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
 400 * @family: the generic netlink family
 401 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
 402 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
 403 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
 404 *      (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
 405 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
 406 *
 407 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
 408 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
 409 */
 410static inline int genl_set_err(struct genl_family *family, struct net *net,
 411                               u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
 412{
 413        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 414                return -EINVAL;
 415        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 416        return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
 417}
 418
 419static inline int genl_has_listeners(struct genl_family *family,
 420                                     struct net *net, unsigned int group)
 421{
 422        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 423                return -EINVAL;
 424        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 425        return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
 426}
 427#endif  /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */
 428