linux/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
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   1#ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   2#define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
   3
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/list.h>
   6#include <linux/netfilter.h>
   7#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
   8#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
   9#include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
  10#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  11#include <net/netlink.h>
  12
  13#define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE     16
  14
  15struct nft_pktinfo {
  16        struct sk_buff                  *skb;
  17        struct net                      *net;
  18        const struct net_device         *in;
  19        const struct net_device         *out;
  20        u8                              pf;
  21        u8                              hook;
  22        bool                            tprot_set;
  23        u8                              tprot;
  24        /* for x_tables compatibility */
  25        struct xt_action_param          xt;
  26};
  27
  28static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  29                                   struct sk_buff *skb,
  30                                   const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  31{
  32        pkt->skb = skb;
  33        pkt->net = pkt->xt.net = state->net;
  34        pkt->in = pkt->xt.in = state->in;
  35        pkt->out = pkt->xt.out = state->out;
  36        pkt->hook = pkt->xt.hooknum = state->hook;
  37        pkt->pf = pkt->xt.family = state->pf;
  38}
  39
  40static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  41                                                struct sk_buff *skb)
  42{
  43        pkt->tprot_set = false;
  44        pkt->tprot = 0;
  45        pkt->xt.thoff = 0;
  46        pkt->xt.fragoff = 0;
  47}
  48
  49static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
  50                                          struct sk_buff *skb,
  51                                          const struct nf_hook_state *state)
  52{
  53        nft_set_pktinfo(pkt, skb, state);
  54        nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(pkt, skb);
  55}
  56
  57/**
  58 *      struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
  59 *
  60 *      @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
  61 *      @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
  62 */
  63struct nft_verdict {
  64        u32                             code;
  65        struct nft_chain                *chain;
  66};
  67
  68struct nft_data {
  69        union {
  70                u32                     data[4];
  71                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  72        };
  73} __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
  74
  75/**
  76 *      struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
  77 *
  78 *      @data: data registers
  79 *      @verdict: verdict register
  80 *
  81 *      The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
  82 */
  83struct nft_regs {
  84        union {
  85                u32                     data[20];
  86                struct nft_verdict      verdict;
  87        };
  88};
  89
  90static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
  91                                 unsigned int len)
  92{
  93        memcpy(dst, src, len);
  94}
  95
  96static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
  97{
  98        pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
  99                 data->data[0], data->data[1],
 100                 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 *      struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
 105 *
 106 *      @net: net namespace
 107 *      @afi: address family info
 108 *      @table: the table the chain is contained in
 109 *      @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
 110 *      @nla: netlink attributes
 111 *      @portid: netlink portID of the original message
 112 *      @seq: netlink sequence number
 113 *      @report: notify via unicast netlink message
 114 */
 115struct nft_ctx {
 116        struct net                      *net;
 117        struct nft_af_info              *afi;
 118        struct nft_table                *table;
 119        struct nft_chain                *chain;
 120        const struct nlattr * const     *nla;
 121        u32                             portid;
 122        u32                             seq;
 123        bool                            report;
 124};
 125
 126struct nft_data_desc {
 127        enum nft_data_types             type;
 128        unsigned int                    len;
 129};
 130
 131int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 132                  struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
 133                  struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
 134void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
 135int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
 136                  enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 137
 138static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
 139{
 140        return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
 141}
 142
 143static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
 144{
 145        return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
 146}
 147
 148int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
 149unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
 150int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
 151
 152int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
 153int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 154                                enum nft_registers reg,
 155                                const struct nft_data *data,
 156                                enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
 157
 158/**
 159 *      struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
 160 *
 161 *      @len: length of the data
 162 *      @data: content
 163 *
 164 *      The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
 165 *      so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
 166 *      of length len + 1.
 167 */
 168struct nft_userdata {
 169        u8                      len;
 170        unsigned char           data[0];
 171};
 172
 173/**
 174 *      struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
 175 *
 176 *      @key: element key
 177 *      @priv: element private data and extensions
 178 */
 179struct nft_set_elem {
 180        union {
 181                u32             buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
 182                struct nft_data val;
 183        } key;
 184        void                    *priv;
 185};
 186
 187struct nft_set;
 188struct nft_set_iter {
 189        u8              genmask;
 190        unsigned int    count;
 191        unsigned int    skip;
 192        int             err;
 193        int             (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 194                              const struct nft_set *set,
 195                              const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
 196                              const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 197};
 198
 199/**
 200 *      struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
 201 *
 202 *      @klen: key length
 203 *      @dlen: data length
 204 *      @size: number of set elements
 205 */
 206struct nft_set_desc {
 207        unsigned int            klen;
 208        unsigned int            dlen;
 209        unsigned int            size;
 210};
 211
 212/**
 213 *      enum nft_set_class - performance class
 214 *
 215 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
 216 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
 217 *      @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
 218 */
 219enum nft_set_class {
 220        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
 221        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
 222        NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
 223};
 224
 225/**
 226 *      struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
 227 *                                characteristics
 228 *
 229 *      @size: required memory
 230 *      @class: lookup performance class
 231 */
 232struct nft_set_estimate {
 233        unsigned int            size;
 234        enum nft_set_class      class;
 235};
 236
 237struct nft_set_ext;
 238struct nft_expr;
 239
 240/**
 241 *      struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
 242 *
 243 *      @lookup: look up an element within the set
 244 *      @insert: insert new element into set
 245 *      @activate: activate new element in the next generation
 246 *      @deactivate: deactivate element in the next generation
 247 *      @remove: remove element from set
 248 *      @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
 249 *      @privsize: function to return size of set private data
 250 *      @init: initialize private data of new set instance
 251 *      @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
 252 *      @list: nf_tables_set_ops list node
 253 *      @owner: module reference
 254 *      @elemsize: element private size
 255 *      @features: features supported by the implementation
 256 */
 257struct nft_set_ops {
 258        bool                            (*lookup)(const struct net *net,
 259                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 260                                                  const u32 *key,
 261                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 262        bool                            (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
 263                                                  const u32 *key,
 264                                                  void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
 265                                                               const struct nft_expr *,
 266                                                               struct nft_regs *),
 267                                                  const struct nft_expr *expr,
 268                                                  struct nft_regs *regs,
 269                                                  const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 270
 271        int                             (*insert)(const struct net *net,
 272                                                  const struct nft_set *set,
 273                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
 274                                                  struct nft_set_ext **ext);
 275        void                            (*activate)(const struct net *net,
 276                                                    const struct nft_set *set,
 277                                                    const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 278        void *                          (*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
 279                                                      const struct nft_set *set,
 280                                                      const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 281        void                            (*remove)(const struct nft_set *set,
 282                                                  const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
 283        void                            (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 284                                                const struct nft_set *set,
 285                                                struct nft_set_iter *iter);
 286
 287        unsigned int                    (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 288        bool                            (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 289                                                    u32 features,
 290                                                    struct nft_set_estimate *est);
 291        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
 292                                                const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
 293                                                const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
 294        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
 295
 296        struct list_head                list;
 297        struct module                   *owner;
 298        unsigned int                    elemsize;
 299        u32                             features;
 300};
 301
 302int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 303void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
 304
 305/**
 306 *      struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
 307 *
 308 *      @list: table set list node
 309 *      @bindings: list of set bindings
 310 *      @name: name of the set
 311 *      @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
 312 *      @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
 313 *      @size: maximum set size
 314 *      @nelems: number of elements
 315 *      @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
 316 *      @timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
 317 *      @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
 318 *      @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
 319 *      @udlen: user data length
 320 *      @udata: user data
 321 *      @ops: set ops
 322 *      @flags: set flags
 323 *      @genmask: generation mask
 324 *      @klen: key length
 325 *      @dlen: data length
 326 *      @data: private set data
 327 */
 328struct nft_set {
 329        struct list_head                list;
 330        struct list_head                bindings;
 331        char                            name[NFT_SET_MAXNAMELEN];
 332        u32                             ktype;
 333        u32                             dtype;
 334        u32                             size;
 335        atomic_t                        nelems;
 336        u32                             ndeact;
 337        u64                             timeout;
 338        u32                             gc_int;
 339        u16                             policy;
 340        u16                             udlen;
 341        unsigned char                   *udata;
 342        /* runtime data below here */
 343        const struct nft_set_ops        *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
 344        u16                             flags:14,
 345                                        genmask:2;
 346        u8                              klen;
 347        u8                              dlen;
 348        unsigned char                   data[]
 349                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
 350};
 351
 352static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
 353{
 354        return (void *)set->data;
 355}
 356
 357static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
 358{
 359        return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
 360}
 361
 362struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
 363                                     const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 364struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
 365                                          const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
 366
 367static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
 368{
 369        return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
 370}
 371
 372/**
 373 *      struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
 374 *
 375 *      @list: set bindings list node
 376 *      @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
 377 *      @flags: set action flags
 378 *
 379 *      A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
 380 *      of new elements added to a bound set.
 381 */
 382struct nft_set_binding {
 383        struct list_head                list;
 384        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 385        u32                             flags;
 386};
 387
 388int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 389                       struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 390void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
 391                          struct nft_set_binding *binding);
 392
 393/**
 394 *      enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
 395 *
 396 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
 397 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
 398 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
 399 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
 400 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
 401 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
 402 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
 403 *      @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
 404 */
 405enum nft_set_extensions {
 406        NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
 407        NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
 408        NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
 409        NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
 410        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
 411        NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
 412        NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
 413        NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
 414};
 415
 416/**
 417 *      struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
 418 *
 419 *      @len: fixed part length of the extension
 420 *      @align: alignment requirements of the extension
 421 */
 422struct nft_set_ext_type {
 423        u8      len;
 424        u8      align;
 425};
 426
 427extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
 428
 429/**
 430 *      struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
 431 *
 432 *      @len: length of extension area
 433 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 434 */
 435struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
 436        u16     len;
 437        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 438};
 439
 440/**
 441 *      struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
 442 *
 443 *      @genmask: generation mask
 444 *      @offset: offsets of individual extension types
 445 *      @data: beginning of extension data
 446 */
 447struct nft_set_ext {
 448        u8      genmask;
 449        u8      offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
 450        char    data[0];
 451};
 452
 453static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 454{
 455        memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
 456        tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
 457}
 458
 459static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
 460                                          unsigned int len)
 461{
 462        tmpl->len        = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
 463        BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
 464        tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
 465        tmpl->len       += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
 466}
 467
 468static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
 469{
 470        nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
 471}
 472
 473static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
 474                                    const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
 475{
 476        memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
 477}
 478
 479static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 480{
 481        return !!ext->offset[id];
 482}
 483
 484static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 485{
 486        return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
 487}
 488
 489static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
 490{
 491        return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
 492}
 493
 494static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 495{
 496        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
 497}
 498
 499static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 500{
 501        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
 502}
 503
 504static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 505{
 506        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
 507}
 508
 509static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 510{
 511        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
 512}
 513
 514static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 515{
 516        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
 517}
 518
 519static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 520{
 521        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
 522}
 523
 524static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 525{
 526        return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
 527}
 528
 529static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
 530{
 531        return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
 532               time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
 533}
 534
 535static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
 536                                                   void *elem)
 537{
 538        return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
 539}
 540
 541void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
 542                        const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
 543                        const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
 544                        u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
 545void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
 546                          bool destroy_expr);
 547
 548/**
 549 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 550 *
 551 *      @rcu: rcu head
 552 *      @set: set the elements belong to
 553 *      @cnt: count of elements
 554 */
 555struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
 556        struct rcu_head                 rcu;
 557        const struct nft_set            *set;
 558        unsigned int                    cnt;
 559};
 560
 561#define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE   ((PAGE_SIZE -                             \
 562                                  sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
 563                                 sizeof(void *))
 564
 565/**
 566 *      struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
 567 *
 568 *      @head: GC batch head
 569 *      @elems: garbage collection elements
 570 */
 571struct nft_set_gc_batch {
 572        struct nft_set_gc_batch_head    head;
 573        void                            *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
 574};
 575
 576struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
 577                                                gfp_t gfp);
 578void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
 579
 580static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
 581{
 582        if (gcb != NULL)
 583                call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
 584}
 585
 586static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
 587nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 588                       gfp_t gfp)
 589{
 590        if (gcb != NULL) {
 591                if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
 592                        return gcb;
 593                nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
 594        }
 595        return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
 596}
 597
 598static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
 599                                        void *elem)
 600{
 601        gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
 602}
 603
 604/**
 605 *      struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
 606 *
 607 *      @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
 608 *      @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
 609 *      @list: used internally
 610 *      @name: Identifier
 611 *      @owner: module reference
 612 *      @policy: netlink attribute policy
 613 *      @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
 614 *      @family: address family for AF-specific types
 615 *      @flags: expression type flags
 616 */
 617struct nft_expr_type {
 618        const struct nft_expr_ops       *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
 619                                                       const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 620        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 621        struct list_head                list;
 622        const char                      *name;
 623        struct module                   *owner;
 624        const struct nla_policy         *policy;
 625        unsigned int                    maxattr;
 626        u8                              family;
 627        u8                              flags;
 628};
 629
 630#define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL               0x1
 631
 632/**
 633 *      struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
 634 *
 635 *      @eval: Expression evaluation function
 636 *      @size: full expression size, including private data size
 637 *      @init: initialization function
 638 *      @destroy: destruction function
 639 *      @dump: function to dump parameters
 640 *      @type: expression type
 641 *      @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
 642 *      @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
 643 */
 644struct nft_expr;
 645struct nft_expr_ops {
 646        void                            (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 647                                                struct nft_regs *regs,
 648                                                const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
 649        int                             (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
 650                                                 const struct nft_expr *src);
 651        unsigned int                    size;
 652
 653        int                             (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 654                                                const struct nft_expr *expr,
 655                                                const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
 656        void                            (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 657                                                   const struct nft_expr *expr);
 658        int                             (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 659                                                const struct nft_expr *expr);
 660        int                             (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 661                                                    const struct nft_expr *expr,
 662                                                    const struct nft_data **data);
 663        const struct nft_expr_type      *type;
 664        void                            *data;
 665};
 666
 667#define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR                16
 668#define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size)             (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
 669                                         ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
 670
 671/**
 672 *      struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
 673 *
 674 *      @ops: expression ops
 675 *      @data: expression private data
 676 */
 677struct nft_expr {
 678        const struct nft_expr_ops       *ops;
 679        unsigned char                   data[];
 680};
 681
 682static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 683{
 684        return (void *)expr->data;
 685}
 686
 687struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 688                               const struct nlattr *nla);
 689void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
 690int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
 691                  const struct nft_expr *expr);
 692
 693static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
 694{
 695        int err;
 696
 697        if (src->ops->clone) {
 698                dst->ops = src->ops;
 699                err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
 700                if (err < 0)
 701                        return err;
 702        } else {
 703                memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
 704        }
 705
 706        __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710/**
 711 *      struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
 712 *
 713 *      @list: used internally
 714 *      @handle: rule handle
 715 *      @genmask: generation mask
 716 *      @dlen: length of expression data
 717 *      @udata: user data is appended to the rule
 718 *      @data: expression data
 719 */
 720struct nft_rule {
 721        struct list_head                list;
 722        u64                             handle:42,
 723                                        genmask:2,
 724                                        dlen:12,
 725                                        udata:1;
 726        unsigned char                   data[]
 727                __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
 728};
 729
 730static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 731{
 732        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
 733}
 734
 735static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
 736{
 737        return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
 738}
 739
 740static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 741{
 742        return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 743}
 744
 745static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
 746{
 747        return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
 748}
 749
 750/*
 751 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
 752 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
 753 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
 754 */
 755#define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
 756        for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
 757             (expr) != (last); \
 758             (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
 759
 760enum nft_chain_flags {
 761        NFT_BASE_CHAIN                  = 0x1,
 762};
 763
 764/**
 765 *      struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
 766 *
 767 *      @rules: list of rules in the chain
 768 *      @list: used internally
 769 *      @table: table that this chain belongs to
 770 *      @handle: chain handle
 771 *      @use: number of jump references to this chain
 772 *      @level: length of longest path to this chain
 773 *      @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
 774 *      @name: name of the chain
 775 */
 776struct nft_chain {
 777        struct list_head                rules;
 778        struct list_head                list;
 779        struct nft_table                *table;
 780        u64                             handle;
 781        u32                             use;
 782        u16                             level;
 783        u8                              flags:6,
 784                                        genmask:2;
 785        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
 786};
 787
 788enum nft_chain_type {
 789        NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
 790        NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
 791        NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
 792        NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
 793};
 794
 795/**
 796 *      struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
 797 *
 798 *      @name: name of the type
 799 *      @type: numeric identifier
 800 *      @family: address family
 801 *      @owner: module owner
 802 *      @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
 803 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides
 804 */
 805struct nf_chain_type {
 806        const char                      *name;
 807        enum nft_chain_type             type;
 808        int                             family;
 809        struct module                   *owner;
 810        unsigned int                    hook_mask;
 811        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 812};
 813
 814int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 815                                  enum nft_chain_type type);
 816int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
 817                             unsigned int hook_flags);
 818
 819struct nft_stats {
 820        u64                     bytes;
 821        u64                     pkts;
 822        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
 823};
 824
 825#define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX                2
 826
 827/**
 828 *      struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
 829 *
 830 *      @ops: netfilter hook ops
 831 *      @type: chain type
 832 *      @policy: default policy
 833 *      @stats: per-cpu chain stats
 834 *      @chain: the chain
 835 *      @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
 836 */
 837struct nft_base_chain {
 838        struct nf_hook_ops              ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
 839        const struct nf_chain_type      *type;
 840        u8                              policy;
 841        u8                              flags;
 842        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
 843        struct nft_chain                chain;
 844        char                            dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
 845};
 846
 847static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
 848{
 849        return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
 850}
 851
 852int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
 853
 854unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
 855
 856/**
 857 *      struct nft_table - nf_tables table
 858 *
 859 *      @list: used internally
 860 *      @chains: chains in the table
 861 *      @sets: sets in the table
 862 *      @hgenerator: handle generator state
 863 *      @use: number of chain references to this table
 864 *      @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
 865 *      @genmask: generation mask
 866 *      @name: name of the table
 867 */
 868struct nft_table {
 869        struct list_head                list;
 870        struct list_head                chains;
 871        struct list_head                sets;
 872        u64                             hgenerator;
 873        u32                             use;
 874        u16                             flags:14,
 875                                        genmask:2;
 876        char                            name[NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
 877};
 878
 879enum nft_af_flags {
 880        NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV        = (1 << 0),
 881};
 882
 883/**
 884 *      struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
 885 *
 886 *      @list: used internally
 887 *      @family: address family
 888 *      @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
 889 *      @owner: module owner
 890 *      @tables: used internally
 891 *      @flags: family flags
 892 *      @nops: number of hook ops in this family
 893 *      @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
 894 *      @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
 895 */
 896struct nft_af_info {
 897        struct list_head                list;
 898        int                             family;
 899        unsigned int                    nhooks;
 900        struct module                   *owner;
 901        struct list_head                tables;
 902        u32                             flags;
 903        unsigned int                    nops;
 904        void                            (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
 905                                                         unsigned int);
 906        nf_hookfn                       *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
 907};
 908
 909int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 910void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
 911
 912int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 913void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
 914
 915int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 916void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
 917
 918int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
 919                     const struct nft_verdict *v);
 920
 921/**
 922 *      struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
 923 *
 924 *      @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
 925 *      @basechain: base chain currently processed
 926 *      @chain: chain currently processed
 927 *      @rule:  rule that was evaluated
 928 *      @verdict: verdict given by rule
 929 *      @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
 930 *      @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
 931 *      @trace: other struct members are initialised
 932 */
 933struct nft_traceinfo {
 934        const struct nft_pktinfo        *pkt;
 935        const struct nft_base_chain     *basechain;
 936        const struct nft_chain          *chain;
 937        const struct nft_rule           *rule;
 938        const struct nft_verdict        *verdict;
 939        enum nft_trace_types            type;
 940        bool                            packet_dumped;
 941        bool                            trace;
 942};
 943
 944void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
 945                    const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
 946                    const struct nft_chain *basechain);
 947
 948void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
 949
 950#define nft_dereference(p)                                      \
 951        nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
 952
 953#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
 954        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
 955
 956#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
 957        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
 958
 959#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
 960        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
 961
 962#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
 963        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
 964
 965#define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
 966        MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
 967
 968/*
 969 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
 970 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
 971 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
 972 * represented by that bit.
 973 *
 974 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
 975 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
 976 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
 977 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
 978 * the objects are removed.
 979 */
 980static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
 981{
 982        return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
 983}
 984
 985static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
 986{
 987        return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
 988}
 989
 990static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
 991{
 992        /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
 993        return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
 994}
 995
 996#define NFT_GENMASK_ANY         ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
 997
 998/*
 999 * Generic transaction helpers
1000 */
1001
1002/* Check if this object is currently active. */
1003#define nft_is_active(__net, __obj)                             \
1004        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1005
1006/* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1007#define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj)                        \
1008        (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1009
1010/* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1011#define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj)                         \
1012        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1013
1014/* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1015#define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj)                       \
1016        (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1017
1018/* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1019#define nft_clear(__net, __obj)                                 \
1020        (__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1021#define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask)                    \
1022        !((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1023
1024/*
1025 * Set element transaction helpers
1026 */
1027
1028static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1029                                       u8 genmask)
1030{
1031        return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1032}
1033
1034static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1035                                              const struct nft_set *set,
1036                                              struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1037{
1038        ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1039}
1040
1041/*
1042 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
1043 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
1044 * the netlink API or GC.
1045 *
1046 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
1047 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
1048 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
1049 * marked busy.
1050 */
1051#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK  (1 << 2)
1052
1053#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1054#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   2
1055#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1056#define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT   (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1057#else
1058#error
1059#endif
1060
1061static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1062{
1063        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1064
1065        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1066        return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1067}
1068
1069static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1070{
1071        unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1072
1073        clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1074}
1075
1076/**
1077 *      struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1078 *
1079 *      @list: used internally
1080 *      @msg_type: message type
1081 *      @ctx: transaction context
1082 *      @data: internal information related to the transaction
1083 */
1084struct nft_trans {
1085        struct list_head                list;
1086        int                             msg_type;
1087        struct nft_ctx                  ctx;
1088        char                            data[0];
1089};
1090
1091struct nft_trans_rule {
1092        struct nft_rule                 *rule;
1093};
1094
1095#define nft_trans_rule(trans)   \
1096        (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1097
1098struct nft_trans_set {
1099        struct nft_set                  *set;
1100        u32                             set_id;
1101};
1102
1103#define nft_trans_set(trans)    \
1104        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1105#define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1106        (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1107
1108struct nft_trans_chain {
1109        bool                            update;
1110        char                            name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
1111        struct nft_stats __percpu       *stats;
1112        u8                              policy;
1113};
1114
1115#define nft_trans_chain_update(trans)   \
1116        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1117#define nft_trans_chain_name(trans)     \
1118        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1119#define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans)    \
1120        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1121#define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans)   \
1122        (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1123
1124struct nft_trans_table {
1125        bool                            update;
1126        bool                            enable;
1127};
1128
1129#define nft_trans_table_update(trans)   \
1130        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1131#define nft_trans_table_enable(trans)   \
1132        (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1133
1134struct nft_trans_elem {
1135        struct nft_set                  *set;
1136        struct nft_set_elem             elem;
1137};
1138
1139#define nft_trans_elem_set(trans)       \
1140        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1141#define nft_trans_elem(trans)   \
1142        (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1143
1144#endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */
1145