linux/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Nicira, Inc.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
   6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  11 * General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  15 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  16 * 02110-1301, USA
  17 */
  18
  19#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  25#include <linux/in.h>
  26#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/in6.h>
  29#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  30#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  31#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  32#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  33#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
  34#include <linux/static_key.h>
  35
  36#include <net/ip.h>
  37#include <net/icmp.h>
  38#include <net/protocol.h>
  39#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
  40#include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
  41#include <net/arp.h>
  42#include <net/checksum.h>
  43#include <net/dsfield.h>
  44#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
  45#include <net/xfrm.h>
  46#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  47#include <net/netns/generic.h>
  48#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  49#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
  50
  51const struct ip_tunnel_encap_ops __rcu *
  52                iptun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS] __read_mostly;
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(iptun_encaps);
  54
  55const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops __rcu *
  56                ip6tun_encaps[MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS] __read_mostly;
  57EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6tun_encaps);
  58
  59void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb,
  60                   __be32 src, __be32 dst, __u8 proto,
  61                   __u8 tos, __u8 ttl, __be16 df, bool xnet)
  62{
  63        int pkt_len = skb->len - skb_inner_network_offset(skb);
  64        struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
  65        struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
  66        struct iphdr *iph;
  67        int err;
  68
  69        skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet);
  70
  71        skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
  72        skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
  73        memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
  74
  75        /* Push down and install the IP header. */
  76        skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
  77        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
  78
  79        iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  80
  81        iph->version    =       4;
  82        iph->ihl        =       sizeof(struct iphdr) >> 2;
  83        iph->frag_off   =       df;
  84        iph->protocol   =       proto;
  85        iph->tos        =       tos;
  86        iph->daddr      =       dst;
  87        iph->saddr      =       src;
  88        iph->ttl        =       ttl;
  89        __ip_select_ident(net, iph, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);
  90
  91        err = ip_local_out(net, sk, skb);
  92        if (unlikely(net_xmit_eval(err)))
  93                pkt_len = 0;
  94        iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len);
  95}
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iptunnel_xmit);
  97
  98int __iptunnel_pull_header(struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len,
  99                           __be16 inner_proto, bool raw_proto, bool xnet)
 100{
 101        if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_len)))
 102                return -ENOMEM;
 103
 104        skb_pull_rcsum(skb, hdr_len);
 105
 106        if (!raw_proto && inner_proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB)) {
 107                struct ethhdr *eh;
 108
 109                if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)))
 110                        return -ENOMEM;
 111
 112                eh = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
 113                if (likely(eth_proto_is_802_3(eh->h_proto)))
 114                        skb->protocol = eh->h_proto;
 115                else
 116                        skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
 117
 118        } else {
 119                skb->protocol = inner_proto;
 120        }
 121
 122        skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
 123        skb->vlan_tci = 0;
 124        skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
 125        skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet);
 126
 127        return iptunnel_pull_offloads(skb);
 128}
 129EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__iptunnel_pull_header);
 130
 131struct metadata_dst *iptunnel_metadata_reply(struct metadata_dst *md,
 132                                             gfp_t flags)
 133{
 134        struct metadata_dst *res;
 135        struct ip_tunnel_info *dst, *src;
 136
 137        if (!md || md->u.tun_info.mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX)
 138                return NULL;
 139
 140        res = metadata_dst_alloc(0, flags);
 141        if (!res)
 142                return NULL;
 143
 144        dst = &res->u.tun_info;
 145        src = &md->u.tun_info;
 146        dst->key.tun_id = src->key.tun_id;
 147        if (src->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6)
 148                memcpy(&dst->key.u.ipv6.dst, &src->key.u.ipv6.src,
 149                       sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 150        else
 151                dst->key.u.ipv4.dst = src->key.u.ipv4.src;
 152        dst->mode = src->mode | IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX;
 153
 154        return res;
 155}
 156EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iptunnel_metadata_reply);
 157
 158int iptunnel_handle_offloads(struct sk_buff *skb,
 159                             int gso_type_mask)
 160{
 161        int err;
 162
 163        if (likely(!skb->encapsulation)) {
 164                skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
 165                skb->encapsulation = 1;
 166        }
 167
 168        if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
 169                err = skb_header_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 170                if (unlikely(err))
 171                        return err;
 172                skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= gso_type_mask;
 173                return 0;
 174        }
 175
 176        if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
 177                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
 178                /* We clear encapsulation here to prevent badly-written
 179                 * drivers potentially deciding to offload an inner checksum
 180                 * if we set CHECKSUM_PARTIAL on the outer header.
 181                 * This should go away when the drivers are all fixed.
 182                 */
 183                skb->encapsulation = 0;
 184        }
 185
 186        return 0;
 187}
 188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iptunnel_handle_offloads);
 189
 190/* Often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
 191struct rtnl_link_stats64 *ip_tunnel_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 192                                                struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 193{
 194        int i;
 195
 196        netdev_stats_to_stats64(tot, &dev->stats);
 197
 198        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 199                const struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats =
 200                                                   per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
 201                u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
 202                unsigned int start;
 203
 204                do {
 205                        start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tstats->syncp);
 206                        rx_packets = tstats->rx_packets;
 207                        tx_packets = tstats->tx_packets;
 208                        rx_bytes = tstats->rx_bytes;
 209                        tx_bytes = tstats->tx_bytes;
 210                } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tstats->syncp, start));
 211
 212                tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
 213                tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
 214                tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
 215                tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
 216        }
 217
 218        return tot;
 219}
 220EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_tunnel_get_stats64);
 221
 222static const struct nla_policy ip_tun_policy[LWTUNNEL_IP_MAX + 1] = {
 223        [LWTUNNEL_IP_ID]        = { .type = NLA_U64 },
 224        [LWTUNNEL_IP_DST]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 225        [LWTUNNEL_IP_SRC]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 226        [LWTUNNEL_IP_TTL]       = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 227        [LWTUNNEL_IP_TOS]       = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 228        [LWTUNNEL_IP_FLAGS]     = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 229};
 230
 231static int ip_tun_build_state(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *attr,
 232                              unsigned int family, const void *cfg,
 233                              struct lwtunnel_state **ts)
 234{
 235        struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
 236        struct lwtunnel_state *new_state;
 237        struct nlattr *tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_MAX + 1];
 238        int err;
 239
 240        err = nla_parse_nested(tb, LWTUNNEL_IP_MAX, attr, ip_tun_policy);
 241        if (err < 0)
 242                return err;
 243
 244        new_state = lwtunnel_state_alloc(sizeof(*tun_info));
 245        if (!new_state)
 246                return -ENOMEM;
 247
 248        new_state->type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP;
 249
 250        tun_info = lwt_tun_info(new_state);
 251
 252        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_ID])
 253                tun_info->key.tun_id = nla_get_be64(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_ID]);
 254
 255        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_DST])
 256                tun_info->key.u.ipv4.dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_DST]);
 257
 258        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_SRC])
 259                tun_info->key.u.ipv4.src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_SRC]);
 260
 261        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_TTL])
 262                tun_info->key.ttl = nla_get_u8(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_TTL]);
 263
 264        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_TOS])
 265                tun_info->key.tos = nla_get_u8(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_TOS]);
 266
 267        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_FLAGS])
 268                tun_info->key.tun_flags = nla_get_be16(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP_FLAGS]);
 269
 270        tun_info->mode = IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX;
 271        tun_info->options_len = 0;
 272
 273        *ts = new_state;
 274
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static int ip_tun_fill_encap_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 279                                  struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
 280{
 281        struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info = lwt_tun_info(lwtstate);
 282
 283        if (nla_put_be64(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP_ID, tun_info->key.tun_id,
 284                         LWTUNNEL_IP_PAD) ||
 285            nla_put_in_addr(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP_DST, tun_info->key.u.ipv4.dst) ||
 286            nla_put_in_addr(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP_SRC, tun_info->key.u.ipv4.src) ||
 287            nla_put_u8(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP_TOS, tun_info->key.tos) ||
 288            nla_put_u8(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP_TTL, tun_info->key.ttl) ||
 289            nla_put_be16(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP_FLAGS, tun_info->key.tun_flags))
 290                return -ENOMEM;
 291
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294
 295static int ip_tun_encap_nlsize(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
 296{
 297        return nla_total_size_64bit(8)  /* LWTUNNEL_IP_ID */
 298                + nla_total_size(4)     /* LWTUNNEL_IP_DST */
 299                + nla_total_size(4)     /* LWTUNNEL_IP_SRC */
 300                + nla_total_size(1)     /* LWTUNNEL_IP_TOS */
 301                + nla_total_size(1)     /* LWTUNNEL_IP_TTL */
 302                + nla_total_size(2);    /* LWTUNNEL_IP_FLAGS */
 303}
 304
 305static int ip_tun_cmp_encap(struct lwtunnel_state *a, struct lwtunnel_state *b)
 306{
 307        return memcmp(lwt_tun_info(a), lwt_tun_info(b),
 308                      sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_info));
 309}
 310
 311static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops ip_tun_lwt_ops = {
 312        .build_state = ip_tun_build_state,
 313        .fill_encap = ip_tun_fill_encap_info,
 314        .get_encap_size = ip_tun_encap_nlsize,
 315        .cmp_encap = ip_tun_cmp_encap,
 316};
 317
 318static const struct nla_policy ip6_tun_policy[LWTUNNEL_IP6_MAX + 1] = {
 319        [LWTUNNEL_IP6_ID]               = { .type = NLA_U64 },
 320        [LWTUNNEL_IP6_DST]              = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
 321        [LWTUNNEL_IP6_SRC]              = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
 322        [LWTUNNEL_IP6_HOPLIMIT]         = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 323        [LWTUNNEL_IP6_TC]               = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 324        [LWTUNNEL_IP6_FLAGS]            = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 325};
 326
 327static int ip6_tun_build_state(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *attr,
 328                               unsigned int family, const void *cfg,
 329                               struct lwtunnel_state **ts)
 330{
 331        struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
 332        struct lwtunnel_state *new_state;
 333        struct nlattr *tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_MAX + 1];
 334        int err;
 335
 336        err = nla_parse_nested(tb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_MAX, attr, ip6_tun_policy);
 337        if (err < 0)
 338                return err;
 339
 340        new_state = lwtunnel_state_alloc(sizeof(*tun_info));
 341        if (!new_state)
 342                return -ENOMEM;
 343
 344        new_state->type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP6;
 345
 346        tun_info = lwt_tun_info(new_state);
 347
 348        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_ID])
 349                tun_info->key.tun_id = nla_get_be64(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_ID]);
 350
 351        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_DST])
 352                tun_info->key.u.ipv6.dst = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_DST]);
 353
 354        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_SRC])
 355                tun_info->key.u.ipv6.src = nla_get_in6_addr(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_SRC]);
 356
 357        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_HOPLIMIT])
 358                tun_info->key.ttl = nla_get_u8(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_HOPLIMIT]);
 359
 360        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_TC])
 361                tun_info->key.tos = nla_get_u8(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_TC]);
 362
 363        if (tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_FLAGS])
 364                tun_info->key.tun_flags = nla_get_be16(tb[LWTUNNEL_IP6_FLAGS]);
 365
 366        tun_info->mode = IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX | IP_TUNNEL_INFO_IPV6;
 367        tun_info->options_len = 0;
 368
 369        *ts = new_state;
 370
 371        return 0;
 372}
 373
 374static int ip6_tun_fill_encap_info(struct sk_buff *skb,
 375                                   struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
 376{
 377        struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info = lwt_tun_info(lwtstate);
 378
 379        if (nla_put_be64(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_ID, tun_info->key.tun_id,
 380                         LWTUNNEL_IP6_PAD) ||
 381            nla_put_in6_addr(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_DST, &tun_info->key.u.ipv6.dst) ||
 382            nla_put_in6_addr(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_SRC, &tun_info->key.u.ipv6.src) ||
 383            nla_put_u8(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_TC, tun_info->key.tos) ||
 384            nla_put_u8(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_HOPLIMIT, tun_info->key.ttl) ||
 385            nla_put_be16(skb, LWTUNNEL_IP6_FLAGS, tun_info->key.tun_flags))
 386                return -ENOMEM;
 387
 388        return 0;
 389}
 390
 391static int ip6_tun_encap_nlsize(struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate)
 392{
 393        return nla_total_size_64bit(8)  /* LWTUNNEL_IP6_ID */
 394                + nla_total_size(16)    /* LWTUNNEL_IP6_DST */
 395                + nla_total_size(16)    /* LWTUNNEL_IP6_SRC */
 396                + nla_total_size(1)     /* LWTUNNEL_IP6_HOPLIMIT */
 397                + nla_total_size(1)     /* LWTUNNEL_IP6_TC */
 398                + nla_total_size(2);    /* LWTUNNEL_IP6_FLAGS */
 399}
 400
 401static const struct lwtunnel_encap_ops ip6_tun_lwt_ops = {
 402        .build_state = ip6_tun_build_state,
 403        .fill_encap = ip6_tun_fill_encap_info,
 404        .get_encap_size = ip6_tun_encap_nlsize,
 405        .cmp_encap = ip_tun_cmp_encap,
 406};
 407
 408void __init ip_tunnel_core_init(void)
 409{
 410        /* If you land here, make sure whether increasing ip_tunnel_info's
 411         * options_len is a reasonable choice with its usage in front ends
 412         * (f.e., it's part of flow keys, etc).
 413         */
 414        BUILD_BUG_ON(IP_TUNNEL_OPTS_MAX != 255);
 415
 416        lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(&ip_tun_lwt_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP);
 417        lwtunnel_encap_add_ops(&ip6_tun_lwt_ops, LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_IP6);
 418}
 419
 420struct static_key ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
 421EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
 422
 423void ip_tunnel_need_metadata(void)
 424{
 425        static_key_slow_inc(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
 426}
 427EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_tunnel_need_metadata);
 428
 429void ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata(void)
 430{
 431        static_key_slow_dec(&ip_tunnel_metadata_cnt);
 432}
 433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_tunnel_unneed_metadata);
 434