linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
   3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 */
  17
  18#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__
  19#define __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__
  20
  21#include <linux/compiler.h>
  22#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  23#include <asm/alternative.h>
  24#include <asm/sysreg.h>
  25
  26#define __hyp_text __section(.hyp.text) notrace
  27
  28#define read_sysreg_elx(r,nvh,vh)                                       \
  29        ({                                                              \
  30                u64 reg;                                                \
  31                asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("mrs %0, " __stringify(r##nvh),\
  32                                         "mrs_s %0, " __stringify(r##vh),\
  33                                         ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN)      \
  34                             : "=r" (reg));                             \
  35                reg;                                                    \
  36        })
  37
  38#define write_sysreg_elx(v,r,nvh,vh)                                    \
  39        do {                                                            \
  40                u64 __val = (u64)(v);                                   \
  41                asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("msr " __stringify(r##nvh) ", %x0",\
  42                                         "msr_s " __stringify(r##vh) ", %x0",\
  43                                         ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN)      \
  44                                         : : "rZ" (__val));             \
  45        } while (0)
  46
  47/*
  48 * Unified accessors for registers that have a different encoding
  49 * between VHE and non-VHE. They must be specified without their "ELx"
  50 * encoding.
  51 */
  52#define read_sysreg_el2(r)                                              \
  53        ({                                                              \
  54                u64 reg;                                                \
  55                asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("mrs %0, " __stringify(r##_EL2),\
  56                                         "mrs %0, " __stringify(r##_EL1),\
  57                                         ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN)      \
  58                             : "=r" (reg));                             \
  59                reg;                                                    \
  60        })
  61
  62#define write_sysreg_el2(v,r)                                           \
  63        do {                                                            \
  64                u64 __val = (u64)(v);                                   \
  65                asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("msr " __stringify(r##_EL2) ", %x0",\
  66                                         "msr " __stringify(r##_EL1) ", %x0",\
  67                                         ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN)      \
  68                                         : : "rZ" (__val));             \
  69        } while (0)
  70
  71#define read_sysreg_el0(r)      read_sysreg_elx(r, _EL0, _EL02)
  72#define write_sysreg_el0(v,r)   write_sysreg_elx(v, r, _EL0, _EL02)
  73#define read_sysreg_el1(r)      read_sysreg_elx(r, _EL1, _EL12)
  74#define write_sysreg_el1(v,r)   write_sysreg_elx(v, r, _EL1, _EL12)
  75
  76/* The VHE specific system registers and their encoding */
  77#define sctlr_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 1, 0, 0)
  78#define cpacr_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 1, 0, 2)
  79#define ttbr0_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 2, 0, 0)
  80#define ttbr1_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 2, 0, 1)
  81#define tcr_EL12                sys_reg(3, 5, 2, 0, 2)
  82#define afsr0_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 5, 1, 0)
  83#define afsr1_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 5, 1, 1)
  84#define esr_EL12                sys_reg(3, 5, 5, 2, 0)
  85#define far_EL12                sys_reg(3, 5, 6, 0, 0)
  86#define mair_EL12               sys_reg(3, 5, 10, 2, 0)
  87#define amair_EL12              sys_reg(3, 5, 10, 3, 0)
  88#define vbar_EL12               sys_reg(3, 5, 12, 0, 0)
  89#define contextidr_EL12         sys_reg(3, 5, 13, 0, 1)
  90#define cntkctl_EL12            sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 1, 0)
  91#define cntp_tval_EL02          sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 2, 0)
  92#define cntp_ctl_EL02           sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 2, 1)
  93#define cntp_cval_EL02          sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 2, 2)
  94#define cntv_tval_EL02          sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 3, 0)
  95#define cntv_ctl_EL02           sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 3, 1)
  96#define cntv_cval_EL02          sys_reg(3, 5, 14, 3, 2)
  97#define spsr_EL12               sys_reg(3, 5, 4, 0, 0)
  98#define elr_EL12                sys_reg(3, 5, 4, 0, 1)
  99
 100/**
 101 * hyp_alternate_select - Generates patchable code sequences that are
 102 * used to switch between two implementations of a function, depending
 103 * on the availability of a feature.
 104 *
 105 * @fname: a symbol name that will be defined as a function returning a
 106 * function pointer whose type will match @orig and @alt
 107 * @orig: A pointer to the default function, as returned by @fname when
 108 * @cond doesn't hold
 109 * @alt: A pointer to the alternate function, as returned by @fname
 110 * when @cond holds
 111 * @cond: a CPU feature (as described in asm/cpufeature.h)
 112 */
 113#define hyp_alternate_select(fname, orig, alt, cond)                    \
 114typeof(orig) * __hyp_text fname(void)                                   \
 115{                                                                       \
 116        typeof(alt) *val = orig;                                        \
 117        asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE("nop           \n",                    \
 118                                 "mov   %0, %1  \n",                    \
 119                                 cond)                                  \
 120                     : "+r" (val) : "r" (alt));                         \
 121        return val;                                                     \
 122}
 123
 124int __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 125
 126void __vgic_v3_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 127void __vgic_v3_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 128void __vgic_v3_activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 129void __vgic_v3_deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 130void __vgic_v3_save_aprs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 131void __vgic_v3_restore_aprs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 132int __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 133
 134void __timer_enable_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 135void __timer_disable_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 136
 137void __sysreg_save_state_nvhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 138void __sysreg_restore_state_nvhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 139void sysreg_save_host_state_vhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 140void sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 141void sysreg_save_guest_state_vhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 142void sysreg_restore_guest_state_vhe(struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt);
 143void __sysreg32_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 144void __sysreg32_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 145
 146void __debug_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 147void __debug_switch_to_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 148
 149void __fpsimd_save_state(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp_regs);
 150void __fpsimd_restore_state(struct user_fpsimd_state *fp_regs);
 151bool __fpsimd_enabled(void);
 152
 153void activate_traps_vhe_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 154void deactivate_traps_vhe_put(void);
 155
 156u64 __guest_enter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
 157void __noreturn __hyp_do_panic(unsigned long, ...);
 158
 159/*
 160 * Must be called from hyp code running at EL2 with an updated VTTBR
 161 * and interrupts disabled.
 162 */
 163static __always_inline void __hyp_text __load_guest_stage2(struct kvm *kvm)
 164{
 165        write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vtcr, vtcr_el2);
 166        write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vttbr, vttbr_el2);
 167
 168        /*
 169         * ARM erratum 1165522 requires the actual execution of the above
 170         * before we can switch to the EL1/EL0 translation regime used by
 171         * the guest.
 172         */
 173        asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "isb", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1165522));
 174}
 175
 176#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__ */
 177
 178