linux/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_H
   3#define __KVM_X86_VMX_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
   6
   7#include <asm/kvm.h>
   8#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
   9
  10#include "capabilities.h"
  11#include "ops.h"
  12#include "vmcs.h"
  13
  14extern const u32 vmx_msr_index[];
  15extern u64 host_efer;
  16
  17#define MSR_TYPE_R      1
  18#define MSR_TYPE_W      2
  19#define MSR_TYPE_RW     3
  20
  21#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
  22
  23#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
  24
  25struct vmx_msrs {
  26        unsigned int            nr;
  27        struct vmx_msr_entry    val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
  28};
  29
  30struct shared_msr_entry {
  31        unsigned index;
  32        u64 data;
  33        u64 mask;
  34};
  35
  36enum segment_cache_field {
  37        SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
  38        SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
  39        SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
  40        SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,
  41
  42        SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
  43};
  44
  45/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
  46struct pi_desc {
  47        u32 pir[8];     /* Posted interrupt requested */
  48        union {
  49                struct {
  50                                /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
  51                        u16     on      : 1,
  52                                /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
  53                                sn      : 1,
  54                                /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
  55                                rsvd_1  : 14;
  56                                /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
  57                        u8      nv;
  58                                /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
  59                        u8      rsvd_2;
  60                                /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
  61                        u32     ndst;
  62                };
  63                u64 control;
  64        };
  65        u32 rsvd[6];
  66} __aligned(64);
  67
  68#define RTIT_ADDR_RANGE         4
  69
  70struct pt_ctx {
  71        u64 ctl;
  72        u64 status;
  73        u64 output_base;
  74        u64 output_mask;
  75        u64 cr3_match;
  76        u64 addr_a[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
  77        u64 addr_b[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
  78};
  79
  80struct pt_desc {
  81        u64 ctl_bitmask;
  82        u32 addr_range;
  83        u32 caps[PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM * PT_CPUID_LEAVES];
  84        struct pt_ctx host;
  85        struct pt_ctx guest;
  86};
  87
  88/*
  89 * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
  90 * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
  91 */
  92struct nested_vmx {
  93        /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
  94        bool vmxon;
  95        gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
  96        bool pml_full;
  97
  98        /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
  99        gpa_t current_vmptr;
 100        /*
 101         * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
 102         * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
 103         * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
 104         */
 105        struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
 106        /*
 107         * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
 108         * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
 109         * to guest memory during VM exit.
 110         */
 111        struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
 112        /*
 113         * Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
 114         * with the data held by struct vmcs12.
 115         */
 116        bool need_vmcs12_sync;
 117        bool dirty_vmcs12;
 118
 119        /*
 120         * vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
 121         * vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS.  Initialization
 122         * is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
 123         */
 124        bool vmcs02_initialized;
 125
 126        bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
 127
 128        /*
 129         * Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
 130         * use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
 131         * on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
 132         */
 133        bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;
 134
 135        /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
 136        bool nested_run_pending;
 137
 138        struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
 139
 140        /*
 141         * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
 142         * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
 143         */
 144        struct page *apic_access_page;
 145        struct page *virtual_apic_page;
 146        struct page *pi_desc_page;
 147        struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
 148        bool pi_pending;
 149        u16 posted_intr_nv;
 150
 151        struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
 152        bool preemption_timer_expired;
 153
 154        /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
 155        u64 vmcs01_debugctl;
 156        u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;
 157
 158        u16 vpid02;
 159        u16 last_vpid;
 160
 161        struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
 162
 163        /* SMM related state */
 164        struct {
 165                /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
 166                bool vmxon;
 167                /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
 168                bool guest_mode;
 169        } smm;
 170
 171        gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
 172        struct page *hv_evmcs_page;
 173        struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
 174};
 175
 176struct vcpu_vmx {
 177        struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
 178        unsigned long         host_rsp;
 179        u8                    fail;
 180        u8                    msr_bitmap_mode;
 181        u32                   exit_intr_info;
 182        u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
 183        ulong                 rflags;
 184        struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
 185        int                   nmsrs;
 186        int                   save_nmsrs;
 187        bool                  guest_msrs_dirty;
 188        unsigned long         host_idt_base;
 189#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 190        u64                   msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
 191        u64                   msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
 192#endif
 193
 194        u64                   arch_capabilities;
 195        u64                   spec_ctrl;
 196
 197        u32 vm_entry_controls_shadow;
 198        u32 vm_exit_controls_shadow;
 199        u32 secondary_exec_control;
 200
 201        /*
 202         * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
 203         * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
 204         * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.  loaded_cpu_state points
 205         * to the VMCS whose state is loaded into the CPU registers that only
 206         * need to be switched when transitioning to/from the kernel; a NULL
 207         * value indicates that host state is loaded.
 208         */
 209        struct loaded_vmcs    vmcs01;
 210        struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_vmcs;
 211        struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_cpu_state;
 212        bool                  __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
 213        struct msr_autoload {
 214                struct vmx_msrs guest;
 215                struct vmx_msrs host;
 216        } msr_autoload;
 217
 218        struct {
 219                int vm86_active;
 220                ulong save_rflags;
 221                struct kvm_segment segs[8];
 222        } rmode;
 223        struct {
 224                u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
 225                struct kvm_save_segment {
 226                        u16 selector;
 227                        unsigned long base;
 228                        u32 limit;
 229                        u32 ar;
 230                } seg[8];
 231        } segment_cache;
 232        int vpid;
 233        bool emulation_required;
 234
 235        u32 exit_reason;
 236
 237        /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
 238        struct pi_desc pi_desc;
 239
 240        /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
 241        struct nested_vmx nested;
 242
 243        /* Dynamic PLE window. */
 244        int ple_window;
 245        bool ple_window_dirty;
 246
 247        bool req_immediate_exit;
 248
 249        /* Support for PML */
 250#define PML_ENTITY_NUM          512
 251        struct page *pml_pg;
 252
 253        /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
 254        u64 hv_deadline_tsc;
 255
 256        u64 current_tsc_ratio;
 257
 258        u32 host_pkru;
 259
 260        unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;
 261
 262        /*
 263         * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
 264         * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
 265         * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
 266         */
 267        u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
 268        u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
 269        u64 ept_pointer;
 270
 271        struct pt_desc pt_desc;
 272};
 273
 274enum ept_pointers_status {
 275        EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0,
 276        EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1,
 277        EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2
 278};
 279
 280struct kvm_vmx {
 281        struct kvm kvm;
 282
 283        unsigned int tss_addr;
 284        bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
 285        gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
 286
 287        enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match;
 288        spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock;
 289};
 290
 291bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 292void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
 293void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 294int allocate_vpid(void);
 295void free_vpid(int vpid);
 296void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 297void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 298int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 299unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 300void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
 301u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 302void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
 303void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
 304void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
 305void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 306int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 307void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 308void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 309void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 310void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 311u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
 312void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 313void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 314bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 315void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
 316void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 317struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr);
 318void pt_update_intercept_for_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 319
 320#define POSTED_INTR_ON  0
 321#define POSTED_INTR_SN  1
 322
 323static inline bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 324{
 325        return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 326                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 327}
 328
 329static inline bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 330{
 331        return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 332                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 333}
 334
 335static inline int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 336{
 337        return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
 338}
 339
 340static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 341{
 342        return set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
 343                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 344}
 345
 346static inline void pi_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 347{
 348        set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 349                (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 350}
 351
 352static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 353{
 354        clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 355                (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 356}
 357
 358static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 359{
 360        return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 361                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 362}
 363
 364static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 365{
 366        return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
 367                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 368}
 369
 370static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
 371{
 372        return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
 373}
 374
 375static inline void vm_entry_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 376{
 377        vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS);
 378}
 379
 380static inline void vm_entry_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 381{
 382        vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, val);
 383        vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow = val;
 384}
 385
 386static inline void vm_entry_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 387{
 388        if (vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow != val)
 389                vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, val);
 390}
 391
 392static inline u32 vm_entry_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 393{
 394        return vmx->vm_entry_controls_shadow;
 395}
 396
 397static inline void vm_entry_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 398{
 399        vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) | val);
 400}
 401
 402static inline void vm_entry_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 403{
 404        vm_entry_controls_set(vmx, vm_entry_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
 405}
 406
 407static inline void vm_exit_controls_reset_shadow(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 408{
 409        vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS);
 410}
 411
 412static inline void vm_exit_controls_init(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 413{
 414        vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, val);
 415        vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow = val;
 416}
 417
 418static inline void vm_exit_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 419{
 420        if (vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow != val)
 421                vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, val);
 422}
 423
 424static inline u32 vm_exit_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 425{
 426        return vmx->vm_exit_controls_shadow;
 427}
 428
 429static inline void vm_exit_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 430{
 431        vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) | val);
 432}
 433
 434static inline void vm_exit_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)
 435{
 436        vm_exit_controls_set(vmx, vm_exit_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);
 437}
 438
 439static inline void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 440{
 441        vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
 442}
 443
 444static inline u32 vmx_vmentry_ctrl(void)
 445{
 446        u32 vmentry_ctrl = vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl;
 447        if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
 448                vmentry_ctrl &= ~(VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
 449        /* Loading of EFER and PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL are toggled dynamically */
 450        return vmentry_ctrl &
 451                ~(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
 452}
 453
 454static inline u32 vmx_vmexit_ctrl(void)
 455{
 456        u32 vmexit_ctrl = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
 457        if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
 458                vmexit_ctrl &= ~(VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
 459        /* Loading of EFER and PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL are toggled dynamically */
 460        return vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl &
 461                ~(VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
 462}
 463
 464u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 465
 466static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
 467{
 468        return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
 469}
 470
 471static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 472{
 473        return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
 474}
 475
 476static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 477{
 478        return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
 479}
 480
 481struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu);
 482void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs);
 483int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 484void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 485void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 486void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 487
 488static inline struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
 489{
 490        return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id());
 491}
 492
 493u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
 494
 495static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid,
 496                                bool invalidate_gpa)
 497{
 498        if (enable_ept && (invalidate_gpa || !enable_vpid)) {
 499                if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa))
 500                        return;
 501                ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu,
 502                                                vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa));
 503        } else {
 504                vpid_sync_context(vpid);
 505        }
 506}
 507
 508static inline void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa)
 509{
 510        __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid, invalidate_gpa);
 511}
 512
 513static inline void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 514{
 515        vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
 516        vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
 517}
 518
 519#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_H */
 520