linux/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-alsa-pcm.c
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   1/*
   2 *  ALSA PCM device for the
   3 *  ALSA interface to ivtv PCM capture streams
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2009,2012  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
   7 *
   8 *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited for the cx18 driver
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 *  (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 */
  20
  21#include "ivtv-driver.h"
  22#include "ivtv-queue.h"
  23#include "ivtv-streams.h"
  24#include "ivtv-fileops.h"
  25#include "ivtv-alsa.h"
  26#include "ivtv-alsa-pcm.h"
  27
  28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  29
  30#include <sound/core.h>
  31#include <sound/pcm.h>
  32
  33
  34static unsigned int pcm_debug;
  35module_param(pcm_debug, int, 0644);
  36MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_debug, "enable debug messages for pcm");
  37
  38#define dprintk(fmt, arg...) \
  39        do { \
  40                if (pcm_debug) \
  41                        pr_info("ivtv-alsa-pcm %s: " fmt, __func__, ##arg); \
  42        } while (0)
  43
  44static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ivtv_hw_capture = {
  45        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
  46                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP           |
  47                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED    |
  48                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID,
  49
  50        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
  51
  52        .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
  53
  54        .rate_min = 48000,
  55        .rate_max = 48000,
  56        .channels_min = 2,
  57        .channels_max = 2,
  58        .buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8,  /* just about the value in usbaudio.c */
  59        .period_bytes_min = 64,         /* 12544/2, */
  60        .period_bytes_max = 12544,
  61        .periods_min = 2,
  62        .periods_max = 98,              /* 12544, */
  63};
  64
  65static void ivtv_alsa_announce_pcm_data(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc,
  66                                        u8 *pcm_data,
  67                                        size_t num_bytes)
  68{
  69        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
  70        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
  71        unsigned int oldptr;
  72        unsigned int stride;
  73        int period_elapsed = 0;
  74        int length;
  75
  76        dprintk("ivtv alsa announce ptr=%p data=%p num_bytes=%zu\n", itvsc,
  77                pcm_data, num_bytes);
  78
  79        substream = itvsc->capture_pcm_substream;
  80        if (substream == NULL) {
  81                dprintk("substream was NULL\n");
  82                return;
  83        }
  84
  85        runtime = substream->runtime;
  86        if (runtime == NULL) {
  87                dprintk("runtime was NULL\n");
  88                return;
  89        }
  90
  91        stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
  92        if (stride == 0) {
  93                dprintk("stride is zero\n");
  94                return;
  95        }
  96
  97        length = num_bytes / stride;
  98        if (length == 0) {
  99                dprintk("%s: length was zero\n", __func__);
 100                return;
 101        }
 102
 103        if (runtime->dma_area == NULL) {
 104                dprintk("dma area was NULL - ignoring\n");
 105                return;
 106        }
 107
 108        oldptr = itvsc->hwptr_done_capture;
 109        if (oldptr + length >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 110                unsigned int cnt =
 111                        runtime->buffer_size - oldptr;
 112                memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
 113                       cnt * stride);
 114                memcpy(runtime->dma_area, pcm_data + cnt * stride,
 115                       length * stride - cnt * stride);
 116        } else {
 117                memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr * stride, pcm_data,
 118                       length * stride);
 119        }
 120        snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 121
 122        itvsc->hwptr_done_capture += length;
 123        if (itvsc->hwptr_done_capture >=
 124            runtime->buffer_size)
 125                itvsc->hwptr_done_capture -=
 126                        runtime->buffer_size;
 127
 128        itvsc->capture_transfer_done += length;
 129        if (itvsc->capture_transfer_done >=
 130            runtime->period_size) {
 131                itvsc->capture_transfer_done -=
 132                        runtime->period_size;
 133                period_elapsed = 1;
 134        }
 135
 136        snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 137
 138        if (period_elapsed)
 139                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 140}
 141
 142static int snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 143{
 144        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 145        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 146        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = itvsc->v4l2_dev;
 147        struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
 148        struct ivtv_stream *s;
 149        struct ivtv_open_id item;
 150        int ret;
 151
 152        /* Instruct the CX2341[56] to start sending packets */
 153        snd_ivtv_lock(itvsc);
 154
 155        if (ivtv_init_on_first_open(itv)) {
 156                snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
 157                return -ENXIO;
 158        }
 159
 160        s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
 161
 162        v4l2_fh_init(&item.fh, &s->vdev);
 163        item.itv = itv;
 164        item.type = s->type;
 165
 166        /* See if the stream is available */
 167        if (ivtv_claim_stream(&item, item.type)) {
 168                /* No, it's already in use */
 169                v4l2_fh_exit(&item.fh);
 170                snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
 171                return -EBUSY;
 172        }
 173
 174        if (test_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
 175            test_and_set_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
 176                /* We're already streaming.  No additional action required */
 177                snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
 178                return 0;
 179        }
 180
 181
 182        runtime->hw = snd_ivtv_hw_capture;
 183        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 184        itvsc->capture_pcm_substream = substream;
 185        runtime->private_data = itv;
 186
 187        itv->pcm_announce_callback = ivtv_alsa_announce_pcm_data;
 188
 189        /* Not currently streaming, so start it up */
 190        set_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
 191        ret = ivtv_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s);
 192        snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
 193
 194        return ret;
 195}
 196
 197static int snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 198{
 199        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 200        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = itvsc->v4l2_dev;
 201        struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
 202        struct ivtv_stream *s;
 203
 204        /* Instruct the ivtv to stop sending packets */
 205        snd_ivtv_lock(itvsc);
 206        s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM];
 207        ivtv_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, 0);
 208        clear_bit(IVTV_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
 209
 210        ivtv_release_stream(s);
 211
 212        itv->pcm_announce_callback = NULL;
 213        snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
 214
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217
 218static int snd_ivtv_pcm_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 219                     unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 220{
 221        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 222        int ret;
 223
 224        snd_ivtv_lock(itvsc);
 225        ret = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 226        snd_ivtv_unlock(itvsc);
 227        return ret;
 228}
 229
 230
 231static int snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 232                                        size_t size)
 233{
 234        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 235
 236        dprintk("Allocating vbuffer\n");
 237        if (runtime->dma_area) {
 238                if (runtime->dma_bytes > size)
 239                        return 0;
 240
 241                vfree(runtime->dma_area);
 242        }
 243        runtime->dma_area = vmalloc(size);
 244        if (!runtime->dma_area)
 245                return -ENOMEM;
 246
 247        runtime->dma_bytes = size;
 248
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static int snd_ivtv_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 253                         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 254{
 255        dprintk("%s called\n", __func__);
 256
 257        return snd_pcm_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
 258                                           params_buffer_bytes(params));
 259}
 260
 261static int snd_ivtv_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 262{
 263        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 264        unsigned long flags;
 265        unsigned char *dma_area = NULL;
 266
 267        spin_lock_irqsave(&itvsc->slock, flags);
 268        if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
 269                dprintk("freeing pcm capture region\n");
 270                dma_area = substream->runtime->dma_area;
 271                substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
 272        }
 273        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itvsc->slock, flags);
 274        vfree(dma_area);
 275
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static int snd_ivtv_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 280{
 281        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 282
 283        itvsc->hwptr_done_capture = 0;
 284        itvsc->capture_transfer_done = 0;
 285
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288
 289static int snd_ivtv_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 290{
 291        return 0;
 292}
 293
 294static
 295snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ivtv_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 296{
 297        unsigned long flags;
 298        snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr_done;
 299        struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 300
 301        spin_lock_irqsave(&itvsc->slock, flags);
 302        hwptr_done = itvsc->hwptr_done_capture;
 303        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&itvsc->slock, flags);
 304
 305        return hwptr_done;
 306}
 307
 308static struct page *snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
 309                                             unsigned long offset)
 310{
 311        void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
 312
 313        return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
 314}
 315
 316static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_ops = {
 317        .open           = snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_open,
 318        .close          = snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_close,
 319        .ioctl          = snd_ivtv_pcm_ioctl,
 320        .hw_params      = snd_ivtv_pcm_hw_params,
 321        .hw_free        = snd_ivtv_pcm_hw_free,
 322        .prepare        = snd_ivtv_pcm_prepare,
 323        .trigger        = snd_ivtv_pcm_trigger,
 324        .pointer        = snd_ivtv_pcm_pointer,
 325        .page           = snd_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
 326};
 327
 328int snd_ivtv_pcm_create(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc)
 329{
 330        struct snd_pcm *sp;
 331        struct snd_card *sc = itvsc->sc;
 332        struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = itvsc->v4l2_dev;
 333        struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev);
 334        int ret;
 335
 336        ret = snd_pcm_new(sc, "CX2341[56] PCM",
 337                          0, /* PCM device 0, the only one for this card */
 338                          0, /* 0 playback substreams */
 339                          1, /* 1 capture substream */
 340                          &sp);
 341        if (ret) {
 342                IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_ivtv_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n",
 343                              __func__, ret);
 344                goto err_exit;
 345        }
 346
 347        spin_lock_init(&itvsc->slock);
 348
 349        snd_pcm_set_ops(sp, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 350                        &snd_ivtv_pcm_capture_ops);
 351        sp->info_flags = 0;
 352        sp->private_data = itvsc;
 353        strscpy(sp->name, itv->card_name, sizeof(sp->name));
 354
 355        return 0;
 356
 357err_exit:
 358        return ret;
 359}
 360