linux/include/linux/blk-mq.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef BLK_MQ_H
   3#define BLK_MQ_H
   4
   5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   6#include <linux/sbitmap.h>
   7#include <linux/srcu.h>
   8
   9struct blk_mq_tags;
  10struct blk_flush_queue;
  11
  12/**
  13 * struct blk_mq_hw_ctx - State for a hardware queue facing the hardware block device
  14 */
  15struct blk_mq_hw_ctx {
  16        struct {
  17                spinlock_t              lock;
  18                struct list_head        dispatch;
  19                unsigned long           state;          /* BLK_MQ_S_* flags */
  20        } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  21
  22        struct delayed_work     run_work;
  23        cpumask_var_t           cpumask;
  24        int                     next_cpu;
  25        int                     next_cpu_batch;
  26
  27        unsigned long           flags;          /* BLK_MQ_F_* flags */
  28
  29        void                    *sched_data;
  30        struct request_queue    *queue;
  31        struct blk_flush_queue  *fq;
  32
  33        void                    *driver_data;
  34
  35        struct sbitmap          ctx_map;
  36
  37        struct blk_mq_ctx       *dispatch_from;
  38        unsigned int            dispatch_busy;
  39
  40        unsigned short          type;
  41        unsigned short          nr_ctx;
  42        struct blk_mq_ctx       **ctxs;
  43
  44        spinlock_t              dispatch_wait_lock;
  45        wait_queue_entry_t      dispatch_wait;
  46        atomic_t                wait_index;
  47
  48        struct blk_mq_tags      *tags;
  49        struct blk_mq_tags      *sched_tags;
  50
  51        unsigned long           queued;
  52        unsigned long           run;
  53#define BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER       7
  54        unsigned long           dispatched[BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER];
  55
  56        unsigned int            numa_node;
  57        unsigned int            queue_num;
  58
  59        atomic_t                nr_active;
  60        unsigned int            nr_expired;
  61
  62        struct hlist_node       cpuhp_dead;
  63        struct kobject          kobj;
  64
  65        unsigned long           poll_considered;
  66        unsigned long           poll_invoked;
  67        unsigned long           poll_success;
  68
  69#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
  70        struct dentry           *debugfs_dir;
  71        struct dentry           *sched_debugfs_dir;
  72#endif
  73
  74        /* Must be the last member - see also blk_mq_hw_ctx_size(). */
  75        struct srcu_struct      srcu[0];
  76};
  77
  78struct blk_mq_queue_map {
  79        unsigned int *mq_map;
  80        unsigned int nr_queues;
  81        unsigned int queue_offset;
  82};
  83
  84enum hctx_type {
  85        HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT,      /* all I/O not otherwise accounted for */
  86        HCTX_TYPE_READ,         /* just for READ I/O */
  87        HCTX_TYPE_POLL,         /* polled I/O of any kind */
  88
  89        HCTX_MAX_TYPES,
  90};
  91
  92struct blk_mq_tag_set {
  93        /*
  94         * map[] holds ctx -> hctx mappings, one map exists for each type
  95         * that the driver wishes to support. There are no restrictions
  96         * on maps being of the same size, and it's perfectly legal to
  97         * share maps between types.
  98         */
  99        struct blk_mq_queue_map map[HCTX_MAX_TYPES];
 100        unsigned int            nr_maps;        /* nr entries in map[] */
 101        const struct blk_mq_ops *ops;
 102        unsigned int            nr_hw_queues;   /* nr hw queues across maps */
 103        unsigned int            queue_depth;    /* max hw supported */
 104        unsigned int            reserved_tags;
 105        unsigned int            cmd_size;       /* per-request extra data */
 106        int                     numa_node;
 107        unsigned int            timeout;
 108        unsigned int            flags;          /* BLK_MQ_F_* */
 109        void                    *driver_data;
 110
 111        struct blk_mq_tags      **tags;
 112
 113        struct mutex            tag_list_lock;
 114        struct list_head        tag_list;
 115};
 116
 117struct blk_mq_queue_data {
 118        struct request *rq;
 119        bool last;
 120};
 121
 122typedef blk_status_t (queue_rq_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *,
 123                const struct blk_mq_queue_data *);
 124typedef void (commit_rqs_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 125typedef bool (get_budget_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 126typedef void (put_budget_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 127typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (timeout_fn)(struct request *, bool);
 128typedef int (init_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, void *, unsigned int);
 129typedef void (exit_hctx_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, unsigned int);
 130typedef int (init_request_fn)(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *,
 131                unsigned int, unsigned int);
 132typedef void (exit_request_fn)(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *,
 133                unsigned int);
 134
 135typedef bool (busy_iter_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct request *, void *,
 136                bool);
 137typedef bool (busy_tag_iter_fn)(struct request *, void *, bool);
 138typedef int (poll_fn)(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 139typedef int (map_queues_fn)(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 140typedef bool (busy_fn)(struct request_queue *);
 141typedef void (complete_fn)(struct request *);
 142
 143
 144struct blk_mq_ops {
 145        /*
 146         * Queue request
 147         */
 148        queue_rq_fn             *queue_rq;
 149
 150        /*
 151         * If a driver uses bd->last to judge when to submit requests to
 152         * hardware, it must define this function. In case of errors that
 153         * make us stop issuing further requests, this hook serves the
 154         * purpose of kicking the hardware (which the last request otherwise
 155         * would have done).
 156         */
 157        commit_rqs_fn           *commit_rqs;
 158
 159        /*
 160         * Reserve budget before queue request, once .queue_rq is
 161         * run, it is driver's responsibility to release the
 162         * reserved budget. Also we have to handle failure case
 163         * of .get_budget for avoiding I/O deadlock.
 164         */
 165        get_budget_fn           *get_budget;
 166        put_budget_fn           *put_budget;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * Called on request timeout
 170         */
 171        timeout_fn              *timeout;
 172
 173        /*
 174         * Called to poll for completion of a specific tag.
 175         */
 176        poll_fn                 *poll;
 177
 178        complete_fn             *complete;
 179
 180        /*
 181         * Called when the block layer side of a hardware queue has been
 182         * set up, allowing the driver to allocate/init matching structures.
 183         * Ditto for exit/teardown.
 184         */
 185        init_hctx_fn            *init_hctx;
 186        exit_hctx_fn            *exit_hctx;
 187
 188        /*
 189         * Called for every command allocated by the block layer to allow
 190         * the driver to set up driver specific data.
 191         *
 192         * Tag greater than or equal to queue_depth is for setting up
 193         * flush request.
 194         *
 195         * Ditto for exit/teardown.
 196         */
 197        init_request_fn         *init_request;
 198        exit_request_fn         *exit_request;
 199        /* Called from inside blk_get_request() */
 200        void (*initialize_rq_fn)(struct request *rq);
 201
 202        /*
 203         * If set, returns whether or not this queue currently is busy
 204         */
 205        busy_fn                 *busy;
 206
 207        map_queues_fn           *map_queues;
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
 210        /*
 211         * Used by the debugfs implementation to show driver-specific
 212         * information about a request.
 213         */
 214        void (*show_rq)(struct seq_file *m, struct request *rq);
 215#endif
 216};
 217
 218enum {
 219        BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE   = 1 << 0,
 220        BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED     = 1 << 1,
 221        BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE       = 1 << 2,
 222        BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING       = 1 << 5,
 223        BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED       = 1 << 6,
 224        BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,
 225        BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS = 1,
 226
 227        BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED        = 0,
 228        BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE     = 1,
 229        BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART  = 2,
 230
 231        BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH        = 10240,
 232
 233        BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH   = 8,
 234};
 235#define BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(flags) \
 236        ((flags >> BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT) & \
 237                ((1 << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS) - 1))
 238#define BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(policy) \
 239        ((policy & ((1 << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_BITS) - 1)) \
 240                << BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT)
 241
 242struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *);
 243struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 244                                                  struct request_queue *q);
 245struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_sq_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
 246                                                const struct blk_mq_ops *ops,
 247                                                unsigned int queue_depth,
 248                                                unsigned int set_flags);
 249int blk_mq_register_dev(struct device *, struct request_queue *);
 250void blk_mq_unregister_dev(struct device *, struct request_queue *);
 251
 252int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 253void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set);
 254
 255void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule);
 256
 257void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq);
 258bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *);
 259
 260bool blk_mq_queue_inflight(struct request_queue *q);
 261
 262enum {
 263        /* return when out of requests */
 264        BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT       = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 0),
 265        /* allocate from reserved pool */
 266        BLK_MQ_REQ_RESERVED     = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 1),
 267        /* allocate internal/sched tag */
 268        BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL     = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 2),
 269        /* set RQF_PREEMPT */
 270        BLK_MQ_REQ_PREEMPT      = (__force blk_mq_req_flags_t)(1 << 3),
 271};
 272
 273struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int op,
 274                blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
 275struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
 276                unsigned int op, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags,
 277                unsigned int hctx_idx);
 278struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag);
 279
 280enum {
 281        BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS = 16,
 282        BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK = (1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS) - 1,
 283};
 284
 285u32 blk_mq_unique_tag(struct request *rq);
 286
 287static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(u32 unique_tag)
 288{
 289        return unique_tag >> BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS;
 290}
 291
 292static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_tag(u32 unique_tag)
 293{
 294        return unique_tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK;
 295}
 296
 297
 298int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq);
 299void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq);
 300void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
 301void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
 302
 303void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq, bool kick_requeue_list);
 304void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head,
 305                                bool kick_requeue_list);
 306void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q);
 307void blk_mq_delay_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q, unsigned long msecs);
 308bool blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq);
 309bool blk_mq_bio_list_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct list_head *list,
 310                           struct bio *bio);
 311bool blk_mq_queue_stopped(struct request_queue *q);
 312void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
 313void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);
 314void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
 315void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q);
 316void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async);
 317void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
 318void blk_mq_quiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 319void blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 320void blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs);
 321bool blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async);
 322void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async);
 323void blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset,
 324                busy_tag_iter_fn *fn, void *priv);
 325void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 326void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q);
 327void blk_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q);
 328void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q);
 329int blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait_timeout(struct request_queue *q,
 330                                     unsigned long timeout);
 331
 332int blk_mq_map_queues(struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap);
 333void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues);
 334
 335void blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(struct request_queue *q);
 336
 337unsigned int blk_mq_rq_cpu(struct request *rq);
 338
 339/*
 340 * Driver command data is immediately after the request. So subtract request
 341 * size to get back to the original request, add request size to get the PDU.
 342 */
 343static inline struct request *blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
 344{
 345        return pdu - sizeof(struct request);
 346}
 347static inline void *blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(struct request *rq)
 348{
 349        return rq + 1;
 350}
 351
 352#define queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)                               \
 353        for ((i) = 0; (i) < (q)->nr_hw_queues &&                        \
 354             ({ hctx = (q)->queue_hw_ctx[i]; 1; }); (i)++)
 355
 356#define hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i)                                 \
 357        for ((i) = 0; (i) < (hctx)->nr_ctx &&                           \
 358             ({ ctx = (hctx)->ctxs[(i)]; 1; }); (i)++)
 359
 360static inline blk_qc_t request_to_qc_t(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 361                struct request *rq)
 362{
 363        if (rq->tag != -1)
 364                return rq->tag | (hctx->queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT);
 365
 366        return rq->internal_tag | (hctx->queue_num << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) |
 367                        BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL;
 368}
 369
 370#endif
 371