linux/include/net/neighbour.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   3#define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   4
   5#include <linux/neighbour.h>
   6
   7/*
   8 *      Generic neighbour manipulation
   9 *
  10 *      Authors:
  11 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
  12 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  13 *
  14 *      Changes:
  15 *
  16 *      Harald Welte:           <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  17 *              - Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/atomic.h>
  21#include <linux/refcount.h>
  22#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  23#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  24#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  26#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  27
  28#include <linux/err.h>
  29#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  31#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  32
  33/*
  34 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
  35 */
  36
  37#define NUD_IN_TIMER    (NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
  38#define NUD_VALID       (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
  39#define NUD_CONNECTED   (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
  40
  41struct neighbour;
  42
  43enum {
  44        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
  45        NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
  46        NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
  47        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_REPROBES,
  48        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
  49        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
  50        NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
  51        NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
  52        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
  53        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
  54        NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
  55        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
  56        NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
  57#define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
  58        /* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
  59        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
  60        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
  61        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
  62        /* Following are used by "default" only */
  63        NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
  64        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
  65        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
  66        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
  67        NEIGH_VAR_MAX
  68};
  69
  70struct neigh_parms {
  71        possible_net_t net;
  72        struct net_device *dev;
  73        struct list_head list;
  74        int     (*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
  75        void    (*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
  76        struct neigh_table *tbl;
  77
  78        void    *sysctl_table;
  79
  80        int dead;
  81        refcount_t refcnt;
  82        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  83
  84        int     reachable_time;
  85        int     data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
  86        DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
  87};
  88
  89static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
  90{
  91        set_bit(index, p->data_state);
  92        p->data[index] = val;
  93}
  94
  95#define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
  96
  97/* In ndo_neigh_setup, NEIGH_VAR_INIT should be used.
  98 * In other cases, NEIGH_VAR_SET should be used.
  99 */
 100#define NEIGH_VAR_INIT(p, attr, val) (NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) = val)
 101#define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
 102
 103static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 104{
 105        bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 106}
 107
 108static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 109{
 110        bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 111}
 112
 113struct neigh_statistics {
 114        unsigned long allocs;           /* number of allocated neighs */
 115        unsigned long destroys;         /* number of destroyed neighs */
 116        unsigned long hash_grows;       /* number of hash resizes */
 117
 118        unsigned long res_failed;       /* number of failed resolutions */
 119
 120        unsigned long lookups;          /* number of lookups */
 121        unsigned long hits;             /* number of hits (among lookups) */
 122
 123        unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast; /* number of received mcast ipv6 */
 124        unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
 125
 126        unsigned long periodic_gc_runs; /* number of periodic GC runs */
 127        unsigned long forced_gc_runs;   /* number of forced GC runs */
 128
 129        unsigned long unres_discards;   /* number of unresolved drops */
 130        unsigned long table_fulls;      /* times even gc couldn't help */
 131};
 132
 133#define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
 134
 135struct neighbour {
 136        struct neighbour __rcu  *next;
 137        struct neigh_table      *tbl;
 138        struct neigh_parms      *parms;
 139        unsigned long           confirmed;
 140        unsigned long           updated;
 141        rwlock_t                lock;
 142        refcount_t              refcnt;
 143        unsigned int            arp_queue_len_bytes;
 144        struct sk_buff_head     arp_queue;
 145        struct timer_list       timer;
 146        unsigned long           used;
 147        atomic_t                probes;
 148        __u8                    flags;
 149        __u8                    nud_state;
 150        __u8                    type;
 151        __u8                    dead;
 152        u8                      protocol;
 153        seqlock_t               ha_lock;
 154        unsigned char           ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))] __aligned(8);
 155        struct hh_cache         hh;
 156        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 157        const struct neigh_ops  *ops;
 158        struct list_head        gc_list;
 159        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 160        struct net_device       *dev;
 161        u8                      primary_key[0];
 162} __randomize_layout;
 163
 164struct neigh_ops {
 165        int                     family;
 166        void                    (*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 167        void                    (*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 168        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 169        int                     (*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 170};
 171
 172struct pneigh_entry {
 173        struct pneigh_entry     *next;
 174        possible_net_t          net;
 175        struct net_device       *dev;
 176        u8                      flags;
 177        u8                      protocol;
 178        u8                      key[0];
 179};
 180
 181/*
 182 *      neighbour table manipulation
 183 */
 184
 185#define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND      4
 186
 187struct neigh_hash_table {
 188        struct neighbour __rcu  **hash_buckets;
 189        unsigned int            hash_shift;
 190        __u32                   hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
 191        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 192};
 193
 194
 195struct neigh_table {
 196        int                     family;
 197        unsigned int            entry_size;
 198        unsigned int            key_len;
 199        __be16                  protocol;
 200        __u32                   (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 201                                        const struct net_device *dev,
 202                                        __u32 *hash_rnd);
 203        bool                    (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *, const void *pkey);
 204        int                     (*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
 205        int                     (*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 206        void                    (*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 207        void                    (*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 208        char                    *id;
 209        struct neigh_parms      parms;
 210        struct list_head        parms_list;
 211        int                     gc_interval;
 212        int                     gc_thresh1;
 213        int                     gc_thresh2;
 214        int                     gc_thresh3;
 215        unsigned long           last_flush;
 216        struct delayed_work     gc_work;
 217        struct timer_list       proxy_timer;
 218        struct sk_buff_head     proxy_queue;
 219        atomic_t                entries;
 220        atomic_t                gc_entries;
 221        struct list_head        gc_list;
 222        rwlock_t                lock;
 223        unsigned long           last_rand;
 224        struct neigh_statistics __percpu *stats;
 225        struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
 226        struct pneigh_entry     **phash_buckets;
 227};
 228
 229enum {
 230        NEIGH_ARP_TABLE = 0,
 231        NEIGH_ND_TABLE = 1,
 232        NEIGH_DN_TABLE = 2,
 233        NEIGH_NR_TABLES,
 234        NEIGH_LINK_TABLE = NEIGH_NR_TABLES /* Pseudo table for neigh_xmit */
 235};
 236
 237static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
 238{
 239        return p->tbl->family;
 240}
 241
 242#define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN        sizeof(long long)
 243#define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)  ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
 244
 245static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
 246{
 247        return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
 248}
 249
 250/* flags for neigh_update() */
 251#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE                 0x00000001
 252#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE            0x00000002
 253#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER        0x00000004
 254#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_EXT_LEARNED              0x20000000
 255#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER                 0x40000000
 256#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN                    0x80000000
 257
 258extern const struct nla_policy nda_policy[];
 259
 260static inline bool neigh_key_eq16(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 261{
 262        return *(const u16 *)n->primary_key == *(const u16 *)pkey;
 263}
 264
 265static inline bool neigh_key_eq32(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 266{
 267        return *(const u32 *)n->primary_key == *(const u32 *)pkey;
 268}
 269
 270static inline bool neigh_key_eq128(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
 271{
 272        const u32 *n32 = (const u32 *)n->primary_key;
 273        const u32 *p32 = pkey;
 274
 275        return ((n32[0] ^ p32[0]) | (n32[1] ^ p32[1]) |
 276                (n32[2] ^ p32[2]) | (n32[3] ^ p32[3])) == 0;
 277}
 278
 279static inline struct neighbour *___neigh_lookup_noref(
 280        struct neigh_table *tbl,
 281        bool (*key_eq)(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey),
 282        __u32 (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 283                      const struct net_device *dev,
 284                      __u32 *hash_rnd),
 285        const void *pkey,
 286        struct net_device *dev)
 287{
 288        struct neigh_hash_table *nht = rcu_dereference_bh(tbl->nht);
 289        struct neighbour *n;
 290        u32 hash_val;
 291
 292        hash_val = hash(pkey, dev, nht->hash_rnd) >> (32 - nht->hash_shift);
 293        for (n = rcu_dereference_bh(nht->hash_buckets[hash_val]);
 294             n != NULL;
 295             n = rcu_dereference_bh(n->next)) {
 296                if (n->dev == dev && key_eq(n, pkey))
 297                        return n;
 298        }
 299
 300        return NULL;
 301}
 302
 303static inline struct neighbour *__neigh_lookup_noref(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 304                                                     const void *pkey,
 305                                                     struct net_device *dev)
 306{
 307        return ___neigh_lookup_noref(tbl, tbl->key_eq, tbl->hash, pkey, dev);
 308}
 309
 310void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 311int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 312struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 313                               struct net_device *dev);
 314struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 315                                     const void *pkey);
 316struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 317                                 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
 318static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 319                                             const void *pkey,
 320                                             struct net_device *dev)
 321{
 322        return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
 323}
 324void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
 325int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 326int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags,
 327                 u32 nlmsg_pid);
 328void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
 329bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 330void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 331int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 332int neigh_carrier_down(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 333int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 334int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 335int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 336struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 337                                                u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
 338                                                struct net_device *dev);
 339
 340struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 341                                      struct neigh_table *tbl);
 342void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
 343
 344static inline
 345struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
 346{
 347        return read_pnet(&parms->net);
 348}
 349
 350unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
 351
 352void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
 353                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 354struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 355                                   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
 356                                   int creat);
 357struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 358                                     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
 359int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
 360                  struct net_device *dev);
 361
 362static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
 363{
 364        return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
 365}
 366
 367void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
 368void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 369                    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
 370void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 371                              int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
 372int neigh_xmit(int fam, struct net_device *, const void *, struct sk_buff *);
 373void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 374                     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
 375
 376struct neigh_seq_state {
 377        struct seq_net_private p;
 378        struct neigh_table *tbl;
 379        struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
 380        void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
 381                                struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
 382        unsigned int bucket;
 383        unsigned int flags;
 384#define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY    0x00000001
 385#define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH     0x00000002
 386#define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP    0x00000004
 387};
 388void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
 389                      unsigned int);
 390void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
 391void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
 392
 393int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 394                        void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 395int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 396                                void __user *buffer,
 397                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 398int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 399                                   void __user *buffer,
 400                                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 401
 402int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
 403                          proc_handler *proc_handler);
 404void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
 405
 406static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 407{
 408        refcount_dec(&parms->refcnt);
 409}
 410
 411static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 412{
 413        refcount_inc(&parms->refcnt);
 414        return parms;
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 *      Neighbour references
 419 */
 420
 421static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
 422{
 423        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
 424                neigh_destroy(neigh);
 425}
 426
 427static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
 428{
 429        if (neigh)
 430                refcount_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
 431        return neigh;
 432}
 433
 434#define neigh_hold(n)   refcount_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
 435
 436static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 437{
 438        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 439        
 440        if (neigh->used != now)
 441                neigh->used = now;
 442        if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
 443                return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446
 447#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
 448static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 449{
 450        unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
 451
 452        do {
 453                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 454                hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
 455                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
 456        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 457        return 0;
 458}
 459#endif
 460
 461static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 462{
 463        unsigned int hh_alen = 0;
 464        unsigned int seq;
 465        unsigned int hh_len;
 466
 467        do {
 468                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 469                hh_len = hh->hh_len;
 470                if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 471                        hh_alen = HH_DATA_MOD;
 472
 473                        /* skb_push() would proceed silently if we have room for
 474                         * the unaligned size but not for the aligned size:
 475                         * check headroom explicitly.
 476                         */
 477                        if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 478                                /* this is inlined by gcc */
 479                                memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data,
 480                                       HH_DATA_MOD);
 481                        }
 482                } else {
 483                        hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
 484
 485                        if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= hh_alen)) {
 486                                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data,
 487                                       hh_alen);
 488                        }
 489                }
 490        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 491
 492        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_alen)) {
 493                kfree_skb(skb);
 494                return NET_XMIT_DROP;
 495        }
 496
 497        __skb_push(skb, hh_len);
 498        return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 499}
 500
 501static inline int neigh_output(struct neighbour *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
 502{
 503        const struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh;
 504
 505        if ((n->nud_state & NUD_CONNECTED) && hh->hh_len)
 506                return neigh_hh_output(hh, skb);
 507        else
 508                return n->output(n, skb);
 509}
 510
 511static inline struct neighbour *
 512__neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
 513{
 514        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 515
 516        if (n || !creat)
 517                return n;
 518
 519        n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 520        return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 521}
 522
 523static inline struct neighbour *
 524__neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 525  struct net_device *dev)
 526{
 527        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 528
 529        if (n)
 530                return n;
 531
 532        return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 533}
 534
 535struct neighbour_cb {
 536        unsigned long sched_next;
 537        unsigned int flags;
 538};
 539
 540#define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
 541
 542#define NEIGH_CB(skb)   ((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 543
 544static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
 545                                     const struct net_device *dev)
 546{
 547        unsigned int seq;
 548
 549        do {
 550                seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
 551                memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
 552        } while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
 553}
 554
 555static inline void neigh_update_is_router(struct neighbour *neigh, u32 flags,
 556                                          int *notify)
 557{
 558        u8 ndm_flags = 0;
 559
 560        ndm_flags |= (flags & NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER) ? NTF_ROUTER : 0;
 561        if ((neigh->flags ^ ndm_flags) & NTF_ROUTER) {
 562                if (ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER)
 563                        neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER;
 564                else
 565                        neigh->flags &= ~NTF_ROUTER;
 566                *notify = 1;
 567        }
 568}
 569#endif
 570