linux/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Watchdog Driver Test Program
   4 */
   5
   6#include <errno.h>
   7#include <stdio.h>
   8#include <stdlib.h>
   9#include <string.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <fcntl.h>
  12#include <signal.h>
  13#include <getopt.h>
  14#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  17
  18#define DEFAULT_PING_RATE       1
  19
  20int fd;
  21const char v = 'V';
  22static const char sopts[] = "bdehp:t:Tn:NL";
  23static const struct option lopts[] = {
  24        {"bootstatus",          no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
  25        {"disable",             no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
  26        {"enable",              no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
  27        {"help",                no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
  28        {"pingrate",      required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  29        {"timeout",       required_argument, NULL, 't'},
  30        {"gettimeout",          no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
  31        {"pretimeout",    required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
  32        {"getpretimeout",       no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
  33        {"gettimeleft",         no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
  34        {NULL,                  no_argument, NULL, 0x0}
  35};
  36
  37/*
  38 * This function simply sends an IOCTL to the driver, which in turn ticks
  39 * the PC Watchdog card to reset its internal timer so it doesn't trigger
  40 * a computer reset.
  41 */
  42static void keep_alive(void)
  43{
  44        int dummy;
  45        int ret;
  46
  47        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_KEEPALIVE, &dummy);
  48        if (!ret)
  49                printf(".");
  50}
  51
  52/*
  53 * The main program.  Run the program with "-d" to disable the card,
  54 * or "-e" to enable the card.
  55 */
  56
  57static void term(int sig)
  58{
  59        int ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
  60
  61        close(fd);
  62        if (ret < 0)
  63                printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
  64        else
  65                printf("\nStopping watchdog ticks...\n");
  66        exit(0);
  67}
  68
  69static void usage(char *progname)
  70{
  71        printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", progname);
  72        printf(" -b, --bootstatus    Get last boot status (Watchdog/POR)\n");
  73        printf(" -d, --disable       Turn off the watchdog timer\n");
  74        printf(" -e, --enable        Turn on the watchdog timer\n");
  75        printf(" -h, --help          Print the help message\n");
  76        printf(" -p, --pingrate=P    Set ping rate to P seconds (default %d)\n", DEFAULT_PING_RATE);
  77        printf(" -t, --timeout=T     Set timeout to T seconds\n");
  78        printf(" -T, --gettimeout    Get the timeout\n");
  79        printf(" -n, --pretimeout=T  Set the pretimeout to T seconds\n");
  80        printf(" -N, --getpretimeout Get the pretimeout\n");
  81        printf(" -L, --gettimeleft   Get the time left until timer expires\n");
  82        printf("\n");
  83        printf("Parameters are parsed left-to-right in real-time.\n");
  84        printf("Example: %s -d -t 10 -p 5 -e\n", progname);
  85        printf("Example: %s -t 12 -T -n 7 -N\n", progname);
  86}
  87
  88int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  89{
  90        int flags;
  91        unsigned int ping_rate = DEFAULT_PING_RATE;
  92        int ret;
  93        int c;
  94        int oneshot = 0;
  95
  96        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
  97
  98        fd = open("/dev/watchdog", O_WRONLY);
  99
 100        if (fd == -1) {
 101                if (errno == ENOENT)
 102                        printf("Watchdog device not enabled.\n");
 103                else if (errno == EACCES)
 104                        printf("Run watchdog as root.\n");
 105                else
 106                        printf("Watchdog device open failed %s\n",
 107                                strerror(errno));
 108                exit(-1);
 109        }
 110
 111        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopts, lopts, NULL)) != -1) {
 112                switch (c) {
 113                case 'b':
 114                        flags = 0;
 115                        oneshot = 1;
 116                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, &flags);
 117                        if (!ret)
 118                                printf("Last boot is caused by: %s.\n", (flags != 0) ?
 119                                        "Watchdog" : "Power-On-Reset");
 120                        else
 121                                printf("WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 122                        break;
 123                case 'd':
 124                        flags = WDIOS_DISABLECARD;
 125                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
 126                        if (!ret)
 127                                printf("Watchdog card disabled.\n");
 128                        else {
 129                                printf("WDIOS_DISABLECARD error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 130                                oneshot = 1;
 131                        }
 132                        break;
 133                case 'e':
 134                        flags = WDIOS_ENABLECARD;
 135                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETOPTIONS, &flags);
 136                        if (!ret)
 137                                printf("Watchdog card enabled.\n");
 138                        else {
 139                                printf("WDIOS_ENABLECARD error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 140                                oneshot = 1;
 141                        }
 142                        break;
 143                case 'p':
 144                        ping_rate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 145                        if (!ping_rate)
 146                                ping_rate = DEFAULT_PING_RATE;
 147                        printf("Watchdog ping rate set to %u seconds.\n", ping_rate);
 148                        break;
 149                case 't':
 150                        flags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 151                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, &flags);
 152                        if (!ret)
 153                                printf("Watchdog timeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
 154                        else {
 155                                printf("WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 156                                oneshot = 1;
 157                        }
 158                        break;
 159                case 'T':
 160                        oneshot = 1;
 161                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, &flags);
 162                        if (!ret)
 163                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 164                        else
 165                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 166                        break;
 167                case 'n':
 168                        flags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
 169                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT, &flags);
 170                        if (!ret)
 171                                printf("Watchdog pretimeout set to %u seconds.\n", flags);
 172                        else {
 173                                printf("WDIOC_SETPRETIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 174                                oneshot = 1;
 175                        }
 176                        break;
 177                case 'N':
 178                        oneshot = 1;
 179                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT, &flags);
 180                        if (!ret)
 181                                printf("WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 182                        else
 183                                printf("WDIOC_GETPRETIMEOUT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 184                        break;
 185                case 'L':
 186                        oneshot = 1;
 187                        ret = ioctl(fd, WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT, &flags);
 188                        if (!ret)
 189                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT returns %u seconds.\n", flags);
 190                        else
 191                                printf("WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT error '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 192                        break;
 193
 194                default:
 195                        usage(argv[0]);
 196                        goto end;
 197                }
 198        }
 199
 200        if (oneshot)
 201                goto end;
 202
 203        printf("Watchdog Ticking Away!\n");
 204
 205        signal(SIGINT, term);
 206
 207        while (1) {
 208                keep_alive();
 209                sleep(ping_rate);
 210        }
 211end:
 212        ret = write(fd, &v, 1);
 213        if (ret < 0)
 214                printf("Stopping watchdog ticks failed (%d)...\n", errno);
 215        close(fd);
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218