linux/arch/nios2/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 * Hardware exception handling
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Microtronix Datacom Ltd.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2001 Vic Phillips
   7 *
   8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
   9 * Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
  10 * archive for more details.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/signal.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/mm.h>
  19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20
  21#include <asm/traps.h>
  22#include <asm/sections.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24
  25static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
  26
  27static void _send_sig(int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
  28{
  29        force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *) addr, current);
  30}
  31
  32void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
  33{
  34        console_verbose();
  35        spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
  36        pr_warn("Oops: %s, sig: %ld\n", str, err);
  37        show_regs(regs);
  38        spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
  39        /*
  40         * do_exit() should take care of panic'ing from an interrupt
  41         * context so we don't handle it here
  42         */
  43        do_exit(err);
  44}
  45
  46void _exception(int signo, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
  47{
  48        if (!user_mode(regs))
  49                die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signo);
  50
  51        _send_sig(signo, code, addr);
  52}
  53
  54/*
  55 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
  56 */
  57
  58int kstack_depth_to_print = 48;
  59
  60void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
  61{
  62        unsigned long *endstack, addr;
  63        int i;
  64
  65        if (!stack) {
  66                if (task)
  67                        stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
  68                else
  69                        stack = (unsigned long *)&stack;
  70        }
  71
  72        addr = (unsigned long) stack;
  73        endstack = (unsigned long *) PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
  74
  75        pr_emerg("Stack from %08lx:", (unsigned long)stack);
  76        for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
  77                if (stack + 1 > endstack)
  78                        break;
  79                if (i % 8 == 0)
  80                        pr_emerg("\n       ");
  81                pr_emerg(" %08lx", *stack++);
  82        }
  83
  84        pr_emerg("\nCall Trace:");
  85        i = 0;
  86        while (stack + 1 <= endstack) {
  87                addr = *stack++;
  88                /*
  89                 * If the address is either in the text segment of the
  90                 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed
  91                 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling
  92                 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing
  93                 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure
  94                 * out the call path that was taken.
  95                 */
  96                if (((addr >= (unsigned long) _stext) &&
  97                     (addr <= (unsigned long) _etext))) {
  98                        if (i % 4 == 0)
  99                                pr_emerg("\n       ");
 100                        pr_emerg(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
 101                        i++;
 102                }
 103        }
 104        pr_emerg("\n");
 105}
 106
 107void __init trap_init(void)
 108{
 109        /* Nothing to do here */
 110}
 111
 112/* Breakpoint handler */
 113asmlinkage void breakpoint_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 114{
 115        /*
 116         * The breakpoint entry code has moved the PC on by 4 bytes, so we must
 117         * move it back. This could be done on the host but we do it here
 118         * because monitor.S of JTAG gdbserver does it too.
 119         */
 120        fp->ea -= 4;
 121        _exception(SIGTRAP, fp, TRAP_BRKPT, fp->ea);
 122}
 123
 124#ifndef CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
 125/* Alignment exception handler */
 126asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause)
 127{
 128        unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
 129
 130        cause >>= 2;
 131        fp->ea -= 4;
 132
 133        if (fixup_exception(fp))
 134                return;
 135
 136        if (!user_mode(fp)) {
 137                pr_alert("Unaligned access from kernel mode, this might be a hardware\n");
 138                pr_alert("problem, dump registers and restart the instruction\n");
 139                pr_alert("  BADADDR 0x%08lx\n", addr);
 140                pr_alert("  cause   %d\n", cause);
 141                pr_alert("  op-code 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea));
 142                show_regs(fp);
 143                return;
 144        }
 145
 146        _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, addr);
 147}
 148#endif /* CONFIG_NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP */
 149
 150/* Illegal instruction handler */
 151asmlinkage void handle_illegal_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 152{
 153        fp->ea -= 4;
 154        _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_ILLOPC, fp->ea);
 155}
 156
 157/* Supervisor instruction handler */
 158asmlinkage void handle_supervisor_instr(struct pt_regs *fp)
 159{
 160        fp->ea -= 4;
 161        _exception(SIGILL, fp, ILL_PRVOPC, fp->ea);
 162}
 163
 164/* Division error handler */
 165asmlinkage void handle_diverror_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 166{
 167        fp->ea -= 4;
 168        _exception(SIGFPE, fp, FPE_INTDIV, fp->ea);
 169}
 170
 171/* Unhandled exception handler */
 172asmlinkage void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int cause)
 173{
 174        unsigned long addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR);
 175
 176        cause /= 4;
 177
 178        pr_emerg("Unhandled exception #%d in %s mode (badaddr=0x%08lx)\n",
 179                        cause, user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel", addr);
 180
 181        regs->ea -= 4;
 182        show_regs(regs);
 183
 184        pr_emerg("opcode: 0x%08lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(regs->ea));
 185}
 186
 187asmlinkage void handle_trap_1_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 188{
 189        _send_sig(SIGUSR1, 0, fp->ea);
 190}
 191
 192asmlinkage void handle_trap_2_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 193{
 194        _send_sig(SIGUSR2, 0, fp->ea);
 195}
 196
 197asmlinkage void handle_trap_3_c(struct pt_regs *fp)
 198{
 199        _send_sig(SIGILL, ILL_ILLTRP, fp->ea);
 200}
 201