linux/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/page.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_PAGE_H
   3#define _ASM_X86_XEN_PAGE_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kernel.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   8#include <linux/pfn.h>
   9#include <linux/mm.h>
  10#include <linux/device.h>
  11
  12#include <asm/extable.h>
  13#include <asm/page.h>
  14#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  15
  16#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
  17#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
  18#include <xen/features.h>
  19
  20/* Xen machine address */
  21typedef struct xmaddr {
  22        phys_addr_t maddr;
  23} xmaddr_t;
  24
  25/* Xen pseudo-physical address */
  26typedef struct xpaddr {
  27        phys_addr_t paddr;
  28} xpaddr_t;
  29
  30#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  31#define XEN_PHYSICAL_MASK       __sme_clr((1UL << 52) - 1)
  32#else
  33#define XEN_PHYSICAL_MASK       __PHYSICAL_MASK
  34#endif
  35
  36#define XEN_PTE_MFN_MASK        ((pteval_t)(((signed long)PAGE_MASK) & \
  37                                            XEN_PHYSICAL_MASK))
  38
  39#define XMADDR(x)       ((xmaddr_t) { .maddr = (x) })
  40#define XPADDR(x)       ((xpaddr_t) { .paddr = (x) })
  41
  42/**** MACHINE <-> PHYSICAL CONVERSION MACROS ****/
  43#define INVALID_P2M_ENTRY       (~0UL)
  44#define FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT       (1UL<<(BITS_PER_LONG-1))
  45#define IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT      (1UL<<(BITS_PER_LONG-2))
  46#define FOREIGN_FRAME(m)        ((m) | FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)
  47#define IDENTITY_FRAME(m)       ((m) | IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
  48
  49#define P2M_PER_PAGE            (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long))
  50
  51extern unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping;
  52extern unsigned long  machine_to_phys_nr;
  53extern unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr;
  54extern unsigned long  xen_p2m_size;
  55extern unsigned long  xen_max_p2m_pfn;
  56
  57extern int xen_alloc_p2m_entry(unsigned long pfn);
  58
  59extern unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn);
  60extern bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn);
  61extern bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn);
  62extern unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
  63                                                    unsigned long pfn_e);
  64
  65#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
  66extern int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
  67                                   struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
  68                                   struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
  69extern int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
  70                                     struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
  71                                     struct page **pages, unsigned int count);
  72#else
  73static inline int
  74set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
  75                        struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
  76                        struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
  77{
  78        return 0;
  79}
  80
  81static inline int
  82clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
  83                          struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
  84                          struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
  85{
  86        return 0;
  87}
  88#endif
  89
  90/*
  91 * Helper functions to write or read unsigned long values to/from
  92 * memory, when the access may fault.
  93 */
  94static inline int xen_safe_write_ulong(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long val)
  95{
  96        int ret = 0;
  97
  98        asm volatile("1: mov %[val], %[ptr]\n"
  99                     "2:\n"
 100                     ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
 101                     "3: sub $1, %[ret]\n"
 102                     "   jmp 2b\n"
 103                     ".previous\n"
 104                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
 105                     : [ret] "+r" (ret), [ptr] "=m" (*addr)
 106                     : [val] "r" (val));
 107
 108        return ret;
 109}
 110
 111static inline int xen_safe_read_ulong(const unsigned long *addr,
 112                                      unsigned long *val)
 113{
 114        int ret = 0;
 115        unsigned long rval = ~0ul;
 116
 117        asm volatile("1: mov %[ptr], %[rval]\n"
 118                     "2:\n"
 119                     ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
 120                     "3: sub $1, %[ret]\n"
 121                     "   jmp 2b\n"
 122                     ".previous\n"
 123                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
 124                     : [ret] "+r" (ret), [rval] "+r" (rval)
 125                     : [ptr] "m" (*addr));
 126        *val = rval;
 127
 128        return ret;
 129}
 130
 131#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
 132/*
 133 * When to use pfn_to_mfn(), __pfn_to_mfn() or get_phys_to_machine():
 134 * - pfn_to_mfn() returns either INVALID_P2M_ENTRY or the mfn. No indicator
 135 *   bits (identity or foreign) are set.
 136 * - __pfn_to_mfn() returns the found entry of the p2m table. A possibly set
 137 *   identity or foreign indicator will be still set. __pfn_to_mfn() is
 138 *   encapsulating get_phys_to_machine() which is called in special cases only.
 139 * - get_phys_to_machine() is to be called by __pfn_to_mfn() only in special
 140 *   cases needing an extended handling.
 141 */
 142static inline unsigned long __pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 143{
 144        unsigned long mfn;
 145
 146        if (pfn < xen_p2m_size)
 147                mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
 148        else if (unlikely(pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn))
 149                return get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
 150        else
 151                return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
 152
 153        if (unlikely(mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY))
 154                return get_phys_to_machine(pfn);
 155
 156        return mfn;
 157}
 158#else
 159static inline unsigned long __pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 160{
 161        return pfn;
 162}
 163#endif
 164
 165static inline unsigned long pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
 166{
 167        unsigned long mfn;
 168
 169        /*
 170         * Some x86 code are still using pfn_to_mfn instead of
 171         * pfn_to_mfn. This will have to be removed when we figured
 172         * out which call.
 173         */
 174        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 175                return pfn;
 176
 177        mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
 178
 179        if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
 180                mfn &= ~(FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT | IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT);
 181
 182        return mfn;
 183}
 184
 185static inline int phys_to_machine_mapping_valid(unsigned long pfn)
 186{
 187        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 188                return 1;
 189
 190        return __pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
 191}
 192
 193static inline unsigned long mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(unsigned long mfn)
 194{
 195        unsigned long pfn;
 196        int ret;
 197
 198        if (unlikely(mfn >= machine_to_phys_nr))
 199                return ~0;
 200
 201        /*
 202         * The array access can fail (e.g., device space beyond end of RAM).
 203         * In such cases it doesn't matter what we return (we return garbage),
 204         * but we must handle the fault without crashing!
 205         */
 206        ret = xen_safe_read_ulong(&machine_to_phys_mapping[mfn], &pfn);
 207        if (ret < 0)
 208                return ~0;
 209
 210        return pfn;
 211}
 212
 213static inline unsigned long mfn_to_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
 214{
 215        unsigned long pfn;
 216
 217        /*
 218         * Some x86 code are still using mfn_to_pfn instead of
 219         * gfn_to_pfn. This will have to be removed when we figure
 220         * out which call.
 221         */
 222        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 223                return mfn;
 224
 225        pfn = mfn_to_pfn_no_overrides(mfn);
 226        if (__pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != mfn)
 227                pfn = ~0;
 228
 229        /*
 230         * pfn is ~0 if there are no entries in the m2p for mfn or the
 231         * entry doesn't map back to the mfn.
 232         */
 233        if (pfn == ~0 && __pfn_to_mfn(mfn) == IDENTITY_FRAME(mfn))
 234                pfn = mfn;
 235
 236        return pfn;
 237}
 238
 239static inline xmaddr_t phys_to_machine(xpaddr_t phys)
 240{
 241        unsigned offset = phys.paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 242        return XMADDR(PFN_PHYS(pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(phys.paddr))) | offset);
 243}
 244
 245static inline xpaddr_t machine_to_phys(xmaddr_t machine)
 246{
 247        unsigned offset = machine.maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 248        return XPADDR(PFN_PHYS(mfn_to_pfn(PFN_DOWN(machine.maddr))) | offset);
 249}
 250
 251/* Pseudo-physical <-> Guest conversion */
 252static inline unsigned long pfn_to_gfn(unsigned long pfn)
 253{
 254        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 255                return pfn;
 256        else
 257                return pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
 258}
 259
 260static inline unsigned long gfn_to_pfn(unsigned long gfn)
 261{
 262        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 263                return gfn;
 264        else
 265                return mfn_to_pfn(gfn);
 266}
 267
 268/* Pseudo-physical <-> Bus conversion */
 269#define pfn_to_bfn(pfn)         pfn_to_gfn(pfn)
 270#define bfn_to_pfn(bfn)         gfn_to_pfn(bfn)
 271
 272/*
 273 * We detect special mappings in one of two ways:
 274 *  1. If the MFN is an I/O page then Xen will set the m2p entry
 275 *     to be outside our maximum possible pseudophys range.
 276 *  2. If the MFN belongs to a different domain then we will certainly
 277 *     not have MFN in our p2m table. Conversely, if the page is ours,
 278 *     then we'll have p2m(m2p(MFN))==MFN.
 279 * If we detect a special mapping then it doesn't have a 'struct page'.
 280 * We force !pfn_valid() by returning an out-of-range pointer.
 281 *
 282 * NB. These checks require that, for any MFN that is not in our reservation,
 283 * there is no PFN such that p2m(PFN) == MFN. Otherwise we can get confused if
 284 * we are foreign-mapping the MFN, and the other domain as m2p(MFN) == PFN.
 285 * Yikes! Various places must poke in INVALID_P2M_ENTRY for safety.
 286 *
 287 * NB2. When deliberately mapping foreign pages into the p2m table, you *must*
 288 *      use FOREIGN_FRAME(). This will cause pte_pfn() to choke on it, as we
 289 *      require. In all the cases we care about, the FOREIGN_FRAME bit is
 290 *      masked (e.g., pfn_to_mfn()) so behaviour there is correct.
 291 */
 292static inline unsigned long bfn_to_local_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
 293{
 294        unsigned long pfn;
 295
 296        if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
 297                return mfn;
 298
 299        pfn = mfn_to_pfn(mfn);
 300        if (__pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != mfn)
 301                return -1; /* force !pfn_valid() */
 302        return pfn;
 303}
 304
 305/* VIRT <-> MACHINE conversion */
 306#define virt_to_machine(v)      (phys_to_machine(XPADDR(__pa(v))))
 307#define virt_to_pfn(v)          (PFN_DOWN(__pa(v)))
 308#define virt_to_mfn(v)          (pfn_to_mfn(virt_to_pfn(v)))
 309#define mfn_to_virt(m)          (__va(mfn_to_pfn(m) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 310
 311/* VIRT <-> GUEST conversion */
 312#define virt_to_gfn(v)          (pfn_to_gfn(virt_to_pfn(v)))
 313#define gfn_to_virt(g)          (__va(gfn_to_pfn(g) << PAGE_SHIFT))
 314
 315static inline unsigned long pte_mfn(pte_t pte)
 316{
 317        return (pte.pte & XEN_PTE_MFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 318}
 319
 320static inline pte_t mfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
 321{
 322        pte_t pte;
 323
 324        pte.pte = ((phys_addr_t)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
 325                        massage_pgprot(pgprot);
 326
 327        return pte;
 328}
 329
 330static inline pteval_t pte_val_ma(pte_t pte)
 331{
 332        return pte.pte;
 333}
 334
 335static inline pte_t __pte_ma(pteval_t x)
 336{
 337        return (pte_t) { .pte = x };
 338}
 339
 340#define pmd_val_ma(v) ((v).pmd)
 341#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
 342#define pud_val_ma(v) ((v).p4d.pgd.pgd)
 343#else
 344#define pud_val_ma(v) ((v).pud)
 345#endif
 346#define __pmd_ma(x)     ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
 347
 348#ifdef __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED
 349#define p4d_val_ma(x)   ((x).pgd.pgd)
 350#else
 351#define p4d_val_ma(x)   ((x).p4d)
 352#endif
 353
 354xmaddr_t arbitrary_virt_to_machine(void *address);
 355unsigned long arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(void *vaddr);
 356void make_lowmem_page_readonly(void *vaddr);
 357void make_lowmem_page_readwrite(void *vaddr);
 358
 359#define xen_remap(cookie, size) ioremap((cookie), (size));
 360#define xen_unmap(cookie) iounmap((cookie))
 361
 362static inline bool xen_arch_need_swiotlb(struct device *dev,
 363                                         phys_addr_t phys,
 364                                         dma_addr_t dev_addr)
 365{
 366        return false;
 367}
 368
 369static inline unsigned long xen_get_swiotlb_free_pages(unsigned int order)
 370{
 371        return __get_free_pages(__GFP_NOWARN, order);
 372}
 373
 374#endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_PAGE_H */
 375