linux/crypto/rsa.c
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   1/* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
   4 * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/mpi.h>
  14#include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
  15#include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
  16#include <crypto/akcipher.h>
  17#include <crypto/algapi.h>
  18
  19struct rsa_mpi_key {
  20        MPI n;
  21        MPI e;
  22        MPI d;
  23};
  24
  25/*
  26 * RSAEP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.1]
  27 * c = m^e mod n;
  28 */
  29static int _rsa_enc(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI c, MPI m)
  30{
  31        /* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
  32        if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
  33                return -EINVAL;
  34
  35        /* (2) c = m^e mod n */
  36        return mpi_powm(c, m, key->e, key->n);
  37}
  38
  39/*
  40 * RSADP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.2]
  41 * m = c^d mod n;
  42 */
  43static int _rsa_dec(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m, MPI c)
  44{
  45        /* (1) Validate 0 <= c < n */
  46        if (mpi_cmp_ui(c, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(c, key->n) >= 0)
  47                return -EINVAL;
  48
  49        /* (2) m = c^d mod n */
  50        return mpi_powm(m, c, key->d, key->n);
  51}
  52
  53/*
  54 * RSASP1 function [RFC3447 sec 5.2.1]
  55 * s = m^d mod n
  56 */
  57static int _rsa_sign(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI s, MPI m)
  58{
  59        /* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
  60        if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
  61                return -EINVAL;
  62
  63        /* (2) s = m^d mod n */
  64        return mpi_powm(s, m, key->d, key->n);
  65}
  66
  67/*
  68 * RSAVP1 function [RFC3447 sec 5.2.2]
  69 * m = s^e mod n;
  70 */
  71static int _rsa_verify(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m, MPI s)
  72{
  73        /* (1) Validate 0 <= s < n */
  74        if (mpi_cmp_ui(s, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(s, key->n) >= 0)
  75                return -EINVAL;
  76
  77        /* (2) m = s^e mod n */
  78        return mpi_powm(m, s, key->e, key->n);
  79}
  80
  81static inline struct rsa_mpi_key *rsa_get_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
  82{
  83        return akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
  84}
  85
  86static int rsa_enc(struct akcipher_request *req)
  87{
  88        struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
  89        const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
  90        MPI m, c = mpi_alloc(0);
  91        int ret = 0;
  92        int sign;
  93
  94        if (!c)
  95                return -ENOMEM;
  96
  97        if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
  98                ret = -EINVAL;
  99                goto err_free_c;
 100        }
 101
 102        ret = -ENOMEM;
 103        m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
 104        if (!m)
 105                goto err_free_c;
 106
 107        ret = _rsa_enc(pkey, c, m);
 108        if (ret)
 109                goto err_free_m;
 110
 111        ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(c, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
 112        if (ret)
 113                goto err_free_m;
 114
 115        if (sign < 0)
 116                ret = -EBADMSG;
 117
 118err_free_m:
 119        mpi_free(m);
 120err_free_c:
 121        mpi_free(c);
 122        return ret;
 123}
 124
 125static int rsa_dec(struct akcipher_request *req)
 126{
 127        struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
 128        const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
 129        MPI c, m = mpi_alloc(0);
 130        int ret = 0;
 131        int sign;
 132
 133        if (!m)
 134                return -ENOMEM;
 135
 136        if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
 137                ret = -EINVAL;
 138                goto err_free_m;
 139        }
 140
 141        ret = -ENOMEM;
 142        c = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
 143        if (!c)
 144                goto err_free_m;
 145
 146        ret = _rsa_dec(pkey, m, c);
 147        if (ret)
 148                goto err_free_c;
 149
 150        ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
 151        if (ret)
 152                goto err_free_c;
 153
 154        if (sign < 0)
 155                ret = -EBADMSG;
 156err_free_c:
 157        mpi_free(c);
 158err_free_m:
 159        mpi_free(m);
 160        return ret;
 161}
 162
 163static int rsa_sign(struct akcipher_request *req)
 164{
 165        struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
 166        const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
 167        MPI m, s = mpi_alloc(0);
 168        int ret = 0;
 169        int sign;
 170
 171        if (!s)
 172                return -ENOMEM;
 173
 174        if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
 175                ret = -EINVAL;
 176                goto err_free_s;
 177        }
 178
 179        ret = -ENOMEM;
 180        m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
 181        if (!m)
 182                goto err_free_s;
 183
 184        ret = _rsa_sign(pkey, s, m);
 185        if (ret)
 186                goto err_free_m;
 187
 188        ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(s, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
 189        if (ret)
 190                goto err_free_m;
 191
 192        if (sign < 0)
 193                ret = -EBADMSG;
 194
 195err_free_m:
 196        mpi_free(m);
 197err_free_s:
 198        mpi_free(s);
 199        return ret;
 200}
 201
 202static int rsa_verify(struct akcipher_request *req)
 203{
 204        struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
 205        const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
 206        MPI s, m = mpi_alloc(0);
 207        int ret = 0;
 208        int sign;
 209
 210        if (!m)
 211                return -ENOMEM;
 212
 213        if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
 214                ret = -EINVAL;
 215                goto err_free_m;
 216        }
 217
 218        s = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
 219        if (!s) {
 220                ret = -ENOMEM;
 221                goto err_free_m;
 222        }
 223
 224        ret = _rsa_verify(pkey, m, s);
 225        if (ret)
 226                goto err_free_s;
 227
 228        ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
 229        if (ret)
 230                goto err_free_s;
 231
 232        if (sign < 0)
 233                ret = -EBADMSG;
 234
 235err_free_s:
 236        mpi_free(s);
 237err_free_m:
 238        mpi_free(m);
 239        return ret;
 240}
 241
 242static void rsa_free_mpi_key(struct rsa_mpi_key *key)
 243{
 244        mpi_free(key->d);
 245        mpi_free(key->e);
 246        mpi_free(key->n);
 247        key->d = NULL;
 248        key->e = NULL;
 249        key->n = NULL;
 250}
 251
 252static int rsa_check_key_length(unsigned int len)
 253{
 254        switch (len) {
 255        case 512:
 256        case 1024:
 257        case 1536:
 258        case 2048:
 259        case 3072:
 260        case 4096:
 261                return 0;
 262        }
 263
 264        return -EINVAL;
 265}
 266
 267static int rsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
 268                           unsigned int keylen)
 269{
 270        struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 271        struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
 272        int ret;
 273
 274        /* Free the old MPI key if any */
 275        rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
 276
 277        ret = rsa_parse_pub_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
 278        if (ret)
 279                return ret;
 280
 281        mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
 282        if (!mpi_key->e)
 283                goto err;
 284
 285        mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
 286        if (!mpi_key->n)
 287                goto err;
 288
 289        if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
 290                rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
 291                return -EINVAL;
 292        }
 293
 294        return 0;
 295
 296err:
 297        rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
 298        return -ENOMEM;
 299}
 300
 301static int rsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
 302                            unsigned int keylen)
 303{
 304        struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 305        struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
 306        int ret;
 307
 308        /* Free the old MPI key if any */
 309        rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
 310
 311        ret = rsa_parse_priv_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
 312        if (ret)
 313                return ret;
 314
 315        mpi_key->d = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.d, raw_key.d_sz);
 316        if (!mpi_key->d)
 317                goto err;
 318
 319        mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
 320        if (!mpi_key->e)
 321                goto err;
 322
 323        mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
 324        if (!mpi_key->n)
 325                goto err;
 326
 327        if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
 328                rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
 329                return -EINVAL;
 330        }
 331
 332        return 0;
 333
 334err:
 335        rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
 336        return -ENOMEM;
 337}
 338
 339static unsigned int rsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
 340{
 341        struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 342
 343        return mpi_get_size(pkey->n);
 344}
 345
 346static void rsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
 347{
 348        struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
 349
 350        rsa_free_mpi_key(pkey);
 351}
 352
 353static struct akcipher_alg rsa = {
 354        .encrypt = rsa_enc,
 355        .decrypt = rsa_dec,
 356        .sign = rsa_sign,
 357        .verify = rsa_verify,
 358        .set_priv_key = rsa_set_priv_key,
 359        .set_pub_key = rsa_set_pub_key,
 360        .max_size = rsa_max_size,
 361        .exit = rsa_exit_tfm,
 362        .base = {
 363                .cra_name = "rsa",
 364                .cra_driver_name = "rsa-generic",
 365                .cra_priority = 100,
 366                .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
 367                .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct rsa_mpi_key),
 368        },
 369};
 370
 371static int rsa_init(void)
 372{
 373        int err;
 374
 375        err = crypto_register_akcipher(&rsa);
 376        if (err)
 377                return err;
 378
 379        err = crypto_register_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
 380        if (err) {
 381                crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
 382                return err;
 383        }
 384
 385        return 0;
 386}
 387
 388static void rsa_exit(void)
 389{
 390        crypto_unregister_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
 391        crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
 392}
 393
 394module_init(rsa_init);
 395module_exit(rsa_exit);
 396MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rsa");
 397MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 398MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSA generic algorithm");
 399