linux/drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c
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   1/*
   2 * Implementation of the Xen vTPM device frontend
   3 *
   4 * Author:  Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2,
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include <linux/err.h>
  12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  13#include <linux/freezer.h>
  14#include <xen/xen.h>
  15#include <xen/events.h>
  16#include <xen/interface/io/tpmif.h>
  17#include <xen/grant_table.h>
  18#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  19#include <xen/page.h>
  20#include "tpm.h"
  21#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
  22
  23struct tpm_private {
  24        struct tpm_chip *chip;
  25        struct xenbus_device *dev;
  26
  27        struct vtpm_shared_page *shr;
  28
  29        unsigned int evtchn;
  30        int ring_ref;
  31        domid_t backend_id;
  32        int irq;
  33        wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
  34};
  35
  36enum status_bits {
  37        VTPM_STATUS_RUNNING  = 0x1,
  38        VTPM_STATUS_IDLE     = 0x2,
  39        VTPM_STATUS_RESULT   = 0x4,
  40        VTPM_STATUS_CANCELED = 0x8,
  41};
  42
  43static bool wait_for_tpm_stat_cond(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask,
  44                                        bool check_cancel, bool *canceled)
  45{
  46        u8 status = chip->ops->status(chip);
  47
  48        *canceled = false;
  49        if ((status & mask) == mask)
  50                return true;
  51        if (check_cancel && chip->ops->req_canceled(chip, status)) {
  52                *canceled = true;
  53                return true;
  54        }
  55        return false;
  56}
  57
  58static int wait_for_tpm_stat(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 mask,
  59                unsigned long timeout, wait_queue_head_t *queue,
  60                bool check_cancel)
  61{
  62        unsigned long stop;
  63        long rc;
  64        u8 status;
  65        bool canceled = false;
  66
  67        /* check current status */
  68        status = chip->ops->status(chip);
  69        if ((status & mask) == mask)
  70                return 0;
  71
  72        stop = jiffies + timeout;
  73
  74        if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_IRQ) {
  75again:
  76                timeout = stop - jiffies;
  77                if ((long)timeout <= 0)
  78                        return -ETIME;
  79                rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*queue,
  80                        wait_for_tpm_stat_cond(chip, mask, check_cancel,
  81                                               &canceled),
  82                        timeout);
  83                if (rc > 0) {
  84                        if (canceled)
  85                                return -ECANCELED;
  86                        return 0;
  87                }
  88                if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS && freezing(current)) {
  89                        clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
  90                        goto again;
  91                }
  92        } else {
  93                do {
  94                        tpm_msleep(TPM_TIMEOUT);
  95                        status = chip->ops->status(chip);
  96                        if ((status & mask) == mask)
  97                                return 0;
  98                } while (time_before(jiffies, stop));
  99        }
 100        return -ETIME;
 101}
 102
 103static u8 vtpm_status(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 104{
 105        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 106        switch (priv->shr->state) {
 107        case VTPM_STATE_IDLE:
 108                return VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_CANCELED;
 109        case VTPM_STATE_FINISH:
 110                return VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_RESULT;
 111        case VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT:
 112        case VTPM_STATE_CANCEL: /* cancel requested, not yet canceled */
 113                return VTPM_STATUS_RUNNING;
 114        default:
 115                return 0;
 116        }
 117}
 118
 119static bool vtpm_req_canceled(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 status)
 120{
 121        return status & VTPM_STATUS_CANCELED;
 122}
 123
 124static void vtpm_cancel(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 125{
 126        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 127        priv->shr->state = VTPM_STATE_CANCEL;
 128        wmb();
 129        notify_remote_via_evtchn(priv->evtchn);
 130}
 131
 132static unsigned int shr_data_offset(struct vtpm_shared_page *shr)
 133{
 134        return sizeof(*shr) + sizeof(u32) * shr->nr_extra_pages;
 135}
 136
 137static int vtpm_send(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
 138{
 139        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 140        struct vtpm_shared_page *shr = priv->shr;
 141        unsigned int offset = shr_data_offset(shr);
 142
 143        u32 ordinal;
 144        unsigned long duration;
 145
 146        if (offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 147                return -EINVAL;
 148
 149        if (offset + count > PAGE_SIZE)
 150                return -EINVAL;
 151
 152        /* Wait for completion of any existing command or cancellation */
 153        if (wait_for_tpm_stat(chip, VTPM_STATUS_IDLE, chip->timeout_c,
 154                        &priv->read_queue, true) < 0) {
 155                vtpm_cancel(chip);
 156                return -ETIME;
 157        }
 158
 159        memcpy(offset + (u8 *)shr, buf, count);
 160        shr->length = count;
 161        barrier();
 162        shr->state = VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT;
 163        wmb();
 164        notify_remote_via_evtchn(priv->evtchn);
 165
 166        ordinal = be32_to_cpu(((struct tpm_header *)buf)->ordinal);
 167        duration = tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(chip, ordinal);
 168
 169        if (wait_for_tpm_stat(chip, VTPM_STATUS_IDLE, duration,
 170                        &priv->read_queue, true) < 0) {
 171                /* got a signal or timeout, try to cancel */
 172                vtpm_cancel(chip);
 173                return -ETIME;
 174        }
 175
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int vtpm_recv(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *buf, size_t count)
 180{
 181        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 182        struct vtpm_shared_page *shr = priv->shr;
 183        unsigned int offset = shr_data_offset(shr);
 184        size_t length = shr->length;
 185
 186        if (shr->state == VTPM_STATE_IDLE)
 187                return -ECANCELED;
 188
 189        /* In theory the wait at the end of _send makes this one unnecessary */
 190        if (wait_for_tpm_stat(chip, VTPM_STATUS_RESULT, chip->timeout_c,
 191                        &priv->read_queue, true) < 0) {
 192                vtpm_cancel(chip);
 193                return -ETIME;
 194        }
 195
 196        if (offset > PAGE_SIZE)
 197                return -EIO;
 198
 199        if (offset + length > PAGE_SIZE)
 200                length = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
 201
 202        if (length > count)
 203                length = count;
 204
 205        memcpy(buf, offset + (u8 *)shr, length);
 206
 207        return length;
 208}
 209
 210static const struct tpm_class_ops tpm_vtpm = {
 211        .status = vtpm_status,
 212        .recv = vtpm_recv,
 213        .send = vtpm_send,
 214        .cancel = vtpm_cancel,
 215        .req_complete_mask = VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_RESULT,
 216        .req_complete_val  = VTPM_STATUS_IDLE | VTPM_STATUS_RESULT,
 217        .req_canceled      = vtpm_req_canceled,
 218};
 219
 220static irqreturn_t tpmif_interrupt(int dummy, void *dev_id)
 221{
 222        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_id;
 223
 224        switch (priv->shr->state) {
 225        case VTPM_STATE_IDLE:
 226        case VTPM_STATE_FINISH:
 227                wake_up_interruptible(&priv->read_queue);
 228                break;
 229        case VTPM_STATE_SUBMIT:
 230        case VTPM_STATE_CANCEL:
 231        default:
 232                break;
 233        }
 234        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 235}
 236
 237static int setup_chip(struct device *dev, struct tpm_private *priv)
 238{
 239        struct tpm_chip *chip;
 240
 241        chip = tpmm_chip_alloc(dev, &tpm_vtpm);
 242        if (IS_ERR(chip))
 243                return PTR_ERR(chip);
 244
 245        init_waitqueue_head(&priv->read_queue);
 246
 247        priv->chip = chip;
 248        dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, priv);
 249
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253/* caller must clean up in case of errors */
 254static int setup_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct tpm_private *priv)
 255{
 256        struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
 257        const char *message = NULL;
 258        int rv;
 259        grant_ref_t gref;
 260
 261        priv->shr = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
 262        if (!priv->shr) {
 263                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
 264                return -ENOMEM;
 265        }
 266
 267        rv = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, priv->shr, 1, &gref);
 268        if (rv < 0)
 269                return rv;
 270
 271        priv->ring_ref = gref;
 272
 273        rv = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &priv->evtchn);
 274        if (rv)
 275                return rv;
 276
 277        rv = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(priv->evtchn, tpmif_interrupt, 0,
 278                                       "tpmif", priv);
 279        if (rv <= 0) {
 280                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, rv, "allocating TPM irq");
 281                return rv;
 282        }
 283        priv->irq = rv;
 284
 285 again:
 286        rv = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
 287        if (rv) {
 288                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, rv, "starting transaction");
 289                return rv;
 290        }
 291
 292        rv = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
 293                        "ring-ref", "%u", priv->ring_ref);
 294        if (rv) {
 295                message = "writing ring-ref";
 296                goto abort_transaction;
 297        }
 298
 299        rv = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
 300                        priv->evtchn);
 301        if (rv) {
 302                message = "writing event-channel";
 303                goto abort_transaction;
 304        }
 305
 306        rv = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-protocol-v2", "1");
 307        if (rv) {
 308                message = "writing feature-protocol-v2";
 309                goto abort_transaction;
 310        }
 311
 312        rv = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
 313        if (rv == -EAGAIN)
 314                goto again;
 315        if (rv) {
 316                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, rv, "completing transaction");
 317                return rv;
 318        }
 319
 320        xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
 321
 322        return 0;
 323
 324 abort_transaction:
 325        xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
 326        if (message)
 327                xenbus_dev_error(dev, rv, "%s", message);
 328
 329        return rv;
 330}
 331
 332static void ring_free(struct tpm_private *priv)
 333{
 334        if (!priv)
 335                return;
 336
 337        if (priv->ring_ref)
 338                gnttab_end_foreign_access(priv->ring_ref, 0,
 339                                (unsigned long)priv->shr);
 340        else
 341                free_page((unsigned long)priv->shr);
 342
 343        if (priv->irq)
 344                unbind_from_irqhandler(priv->irq, priv);
 345
 346        kfree(priv);
 347}
 348
 349static int tpmfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 350                const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
 351{
 352        struct tpm_private *priv;
 353        int rv;
 354
 355        priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 356        if (!priv) {
 357                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating priv structure");
 358                return -ENOMEM;
 359        }
 360
 361        rv = setup_chip(&dev->dev, priv);
 362        if (rv) {
 363                kfree(priv);
 364                return rv;
 365        }
 366
 367        rv = setup_ring(dev, priv);
 368        if (rv) {
 369                ring_free(priv);
 370                return rv;
 371        }
 372
 373        tpm_get_timeouts(priv->chip);
 374
 375        return tpm_chip_register(priv->chip);
 376}
 377
 378static int tpmfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 379{
 380        struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
 381        struct tpm_private *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&chip->dev);
 382        tpm_chip_unregister(chip);
 383        ring_free(priv);
 384        dev_set_drvdata(&chip->dev, NULL);
 385        return 0;
 386}
 387
 388static int tpmfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 389{
 390        /* A suspend/resume/migrate will interrupt a vTPM anyway */
 391        tpmfront_remove(dev);
 392        return tpmfront_probe(dev, NULL);
 393}
 394
 395static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
 396                enum xenbus_state backend_state)
 397{
 398        switch (backend_state) {
 399        case XenbusStateInitialised:
 400        case XenbusStateConnected:
 401                if (dev->state == XenbusStateConnected)
 402                        break;
 403
 404                if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->otherend, "feature-protocol-v2",
 405                                          0)) {
 406                        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL,
 407                                        "vTPM protocol 2 required");
 408                        return;
 409                }
 410                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
 411                break;
 412
 413        case XenbusStateClosing:
 414        case XenbusStateClosed:
 415                device_unregister(&dev->dev);
 416                xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
 417                break;
 418        default:
 419                break;
 420        }
 421}
 422
 423static const struct xenbus_device_id tpmfront_ids[] = {
 424        { "vtpm" },
 425        { "" }
 426};
 427MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vtpm");
 428
 429static struct xenbus_driver tpmfront_driver = {
 430        .ids = tpmfront_ids,
 431        .probe = tpmfront_probe,
 432        .remove = tpmfront_remove,
 433        .resume = tpmfront_resume,
 434        .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
 435};
 436
 437static int __init xen_tpmfront_init(void)
 438{
 439        if (!xen_domain())
 440                return -ENODEV;
 441
 442        if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
 443                return -ENODEV;
 444
 445        return xenbus_register_frontend(&tpmfront_driver);
 446}
 447module_init(xen_tpmfront_init);
 448
 449static void __exit xen_tpmfront_exit(void)
 450{
 451        xenbus_unregister_driver(&tpmfront_driver);
 452}
 453module_exit(xen_tpmfront_exit);
 454
 455MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>");
 456MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen vTPM Driver");
 457MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 458