linux/drivers/edac/ppc4xx_edac.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Nuovation System Designs, LLC
   3 *   Grant Erickson <gerickson@nuovations.com>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the
   8 * License.
   9 *
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/edac.h>
  13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14#include <linux/irq.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of_device.h>
  19#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/dcr.h>
  23
  24#include "edac_module.h"
  25#include "ppc4xx_edac.h"
  26
  27/*
  28 * This file implements a driver for monitoring and handling events
  29 * associated with the IMB DDR2 ECC controller found in the AMCC/IBM
  30 * 405EX[r], 440SP, 440SPe, 460EX, 460GT and 460SX.
  31 *
  32 * As realized in the 405EX[r], this controller features:
  33 *
  34 *   - Support for registered- and non-registered DDR1 and DDR2 memory.
  35 *   - 32-bit or 16-bit memory interface with optional ECC.
  36 *
  37 *     o ECC support includes:
  38 *
  39 *       - 4-bit SEC/DED
  40 *       - Aligned-nibble error detect
  41 *       - Bypass mode
  42 *
  43 *   - Two (2) memory banks/ranks.
  44 *   - Up to 1 GiB per bank/rank in 32-bit mode and up to 512 MiB per
  45 *     bank/rank in 16-bit mode.
  46 *
  47 * As realized in the 440SP and 440SPe, this controller changes/adds:
  48 *
  49 *   - 64-bit or 32-bit memory interface with optional ECC.
  50 *
  51 *     o ECC support includes:
  52 *
  53 *       - 8-bit SEC/DED
  54 *       - Aligned-nibble error detect
  55 *       - Bypass mode
  56 *
  57 *   - Up to 4 GiB per bank/rank in 64-bit mode and up to 2 GiB
  58 *     per bank/rank in 32-bit mode.
  59 *
  60 * As realized in the 460EX and 460GT, this controller changes/adds:
  61 *
  62 *   - 64-bit or 32-bit memory interface with optional ECC.
  63 *
  64 *     o ECC support includes:
  65 *
  66 *       - 8-bit SEC/DED
  67 *       - Aligned-nibble error detect
  68 *       - Bypass mode
  69 *
  70 *   - Four (4) memory banks/ranks.
  71 *   - Up to 16 GiB per bank/rank in 64-bit mode and up to 8 GiB
  72 *     per bank/rank in 32-bit mode.
  73 *
  74 * At present, this driver has ONLY been tested against the controller
  75 * realization in the 405EX[r] on the AMCC Kilauea and Haleakala
  76 * boards (256 MiB w/o ECC memory soldered onto the board) and a
  77 * proprietary board based on those designs (128 MiB ECC memory, also
  78 * soldered onto the board).
  79 *
  80 * Dynamic feature detection and handling needs to be added for the
  81 * other realizations of this controller listed above.
  82 *
  83 * Eventually, this driver will likely be adapted to the above variant
  84 * realizations of this controller as well as broken apart to handle
  85 * the other known ECC-capable controllers prevalent in other 4xx
  86 * processors:
  87 *
  88 *   - IBM SDRAM (405GP, 405CR and 405EP) "ibm,sdram-4xx"
  89 *   - IBM DDR1 (440GP, 440GX, 440EP and 440GR) "ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr"
  90 *   - Denali DDR1/DDR2 (440EPX and 440GRX) "denali,sdram-4xx-ddr2"
  91 *
  92 * For this controller, unfortunately, correctable errors report
  93 * nothing more than the beat/cycle and byte/lane the correction
  94 * occurred on and the check bit group that covered the error.
  95 *
  96 * In contrast, uncorrectable errors also report the failing address,
  97 * the bus master and the transaction direction (i.e. read or write)
  98 *
  99 * Regardless of whether the error is a CE or a UE, we report the
 100 * following pieces of information in the driver-unique message to the
 101 * EDAC subsystem:
 102 *
 103 *   - Device tree path
 104 *   - Bank(s)
 105 *   - Check bit error group
 106 *   - Beat(s)/lane(s)
 107 */
 108
 109/* Preprocessor Definitions */
 110
 111#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT_STR            "interrupt"
 112#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL_STR           "polled"
 113#define EDAC_OPSTATE_UNKNOWN_STR        "unknown"
 114
 115#define PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_NAME         "ppc4xx_edac"
 116#define PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_REVISION     "v1.0.0"
 117
 118#define PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE        256
 119
 120/*
 121 * Kernel logging without an EDAC instance
 122 */
 123#define ppc4xx_edac_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
 124        edac_printk(level, "PPC4xx MC", fmt, ##arg)
 125
 126/*
 127 * Kernel logging with an EDAC instance
 128 */
 129#define ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(level, mci, fmt, arg...) \
 130        edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, "PPC4xx", fmt, ##arg)
 131
 132/*
 133 * Macros to convert bank configuration size enumerations into MiB and
 134 * page values.
 135 */
 136#define SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MiB_MIN           4
 137#define SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_TO_MiB(n)         (SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MiB_MIN \
 138                                         << (SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_DECODE(n)))
 139#define SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_TO_PAGES(n)       (SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MiB_MIN \
 140                                         << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT + \
 141                                             SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_DECODE(n)))
 142
 143/*
 144 * The ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 Device Control Registers (DCRs) are
 145 * indirectly accessed and have a base and length defined by the
 146 * device tree. The base can be anything; however, we expect the
 147 * length to be precisely two registers, the first for the address
 148 * window and the second for the data window.
 149 */
 150#define SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN          2
 151#define SDRAM_DCR_ADDR_OFFSET           0
 152#define SDRAM_DCR_DATA_OFFSET           1
 153
 154/*
 155 * Device tree interrupt indices
 156 */
 157#define INTMAP_ECCDED_INDEX             0       /* Double-bit Error Detect */
 158#define INTMAP_ECCSEC_INDEX             1       /* Single-bit Error Correct */
 159
 160/* Type Definitions */
 161
 162/*
 163 * PPC4xx SDRAM memory controller private instance data
 164 */
 165struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata {
 166        dcr_host_t dcr_host;    /* Indirect DCR address/data window mapping */
 167        struct {
 168                int sec;        /* Single-bit correctable error IRQ assigned */
 169                int ded;        /* Double-bit detectable error IRQ assigned */
 170        } irqs;
 171};
 172
 173/*
 174 * Various status data gathered and manipulated when checking and
 175 * reporting ECC status.
 176 */
 177struct ppc4xx_ecc_status {
 178        u32 ecces;
 179        u32 besr;
 180        u32 bearh;
 181        u32 bearl;
 182        u32 wmirq;
 183};
 184
 185/* Function Prototypes */
 186
 187static int ppc4xx_edac_probe(struct platform_device *device);
 188static int ppc4xx_edac_remove(struct platform_device *device);
 189
 190/* Global Variables */
 191
 192/*
 193 * Device tree node type and compatible tuples this driver can match
 194 * on.
 195 */
 196static const struct of_device_id ppc4xx_edac_match[] = {
 197        {
 198                .compatible     = "ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2"
 199        },
 200        { }
 201};
 202MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ppc4xx_edac_match);
 203
 204static struct platform_driver ppc4xx_edac_driver = {
 205        .probe                  = ppc4xx_edac_probe,
 206        .remove                 = ppc4xx_edac_remove,
 207        .driver = {
 208                .name = PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_NAME,
 209                .of_match_table = ppc4xx_edac_match,
 210        },
 211};
 212
 213/*
 214 * TODO: The row and channel parameters likely need to be dynamically
 215 * set based on the aforementioned variant controller realizations.
 216 */
 217static const unsigned ppc4xx_edac_nr_csrows = 2;
 218static const unsigned ppc4xx_edac_nr_chans = 1;
 219
 220/*
 221 * Strings associated with PLB master IDs capable of being posted in
 222 * SDRAM_BESR or SDRAM_WMIRQ on uncorrectable ECC errors.
 223 */
 224static const char * const ppc4xx_plb_masters[9] = {
 225        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_ICU]    = "ICU",
 226        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_PCIE0]  = "PCI-E 0",
 227        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_PCIE1]  = "PCI-E 1",
 228        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_DMA]    = "DMA",
 229        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_DCU]    = "DCU",
 230        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_OPB]    = "OPB",
 231        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_MAL]    = "MAL",
 232        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_SEC]    = "SEC",
 233        [SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_AHB]    = "AHB"
 234};
 235
 236/**
 237 * mfsdram - read and return controller register data
 238 * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR mapping.
 239 * @idcr_n: The indirect DCR register to read.
 240 *
 241 * This routine reads and returns the data associated with the
 242 * controller's specified indirect DCR register.
 243 *
 244 * Returns the read data.
 245 */
 246static inline u32
 247mfsdram(const dcr_host_t *dcr_host, unsigned int idcr_n)
 248{
 249        return __mfdcri(dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_ADDR_OFFSET,
 250                        dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_DATA_OFFSET,
 251                        idcr_n);
 252}
 253
 254/**
 255 * mtsdram - write controller register data
 256 * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR mapping.
 257 * @idcr_n: The indirect DCR register to write.
 258 * @value: The data to write.
 259 *
 260 * This routine writes the provided data to the controller's specified
 261 * indirect DCR register.
 262 */
 263static inline void
 264mtsdram(const dcr_host_t *dcr_host, unsigned int idcr_n, u32 value)
 265{
 266        return __mtdcri(dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_ADDR_OFFSET,
 267                        dcr_host->base + SDRAM_DCR_DATA_OFFSET,
 268                        idcr_n,
 269                        value);
 270}
 271
 272/**
 273 * ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error - check a bank for an ECC bank error
 274 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to check for an
 275 *          ECC bank error.
 276 * @bank: The bank to check for an ECC error.
 277 *
 278 * This routine determines whether the specified bank has an ECC
 279 * error.
 280 *
 281 * Returns true if the specified bank has an ECC error; otherwise,
 282 * false.
 283 */
 284static bool
 285ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 286                             unsigned int bank)
 287{
 288        switch (bank) {
 289        case 0:
 290                return status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_BK0ER;
 291        case 1:
 292                return status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_BK1ER;
 293        default:
 294                return false;
 295        }
 296}
 297
 298/**
 299 * ppc4xx_edac_generate_bank_message - generate interpretted bank status message
 300 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated
 301 *       with the bank message being generated.
 302 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 303 *          message from.
 304 * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the
 305 *          message.
 306 * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer.
 307 *
 308 * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the
 309 * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS[BKNER]
 310 * field of the specified ECC status.
 311 *
 312 * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, <
 313 * 0 on error.
 314 */
 315static int
 316ppc4xx_edac_generate_bank_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 317                                  const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 318                                  char *buffer,
 319                                  size_t size)
 320{
 321        int n, total = 0;
 322        unsigned int row, rows;
 323
 324        n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s: Banks: ", mci->dev_name);
 325
 326        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 327                goto fail;
 328
 329        buffer += n;
 330        size -= n;
 331        total += n;
 332
 333        for (rows = 0, row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) {
 334                if (ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(status, row)) {
 335                        n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s%u",
 336                                        (rows++ ? ", " : ""), row);
 337
 338                        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 339                                goto fail;
 340
 341                        buffer += n;
 342                        size -= n;
 343                        total += n;
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s; ", rows ? "" : "None");
 348
 349        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 350                goto fail;
 351
 352        buffer += n;
 353        size -= n;
 354        total += n;
 355
 356 fail:
 357        return total;
 358}
 359
 360/**
 361 * ppc4xx_edac_generate_checkbit_message - generate interpretted checkbit message
 362 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated
 363 *       with the checkbit message being generated.
 364 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 365 *          message from.
 366 * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the
 367 *          message.
 368 * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer.
 369 *
 370 * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the
 371 * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS[CKBER]
 372 * field of the specified ECC status.
 373 *
 374 * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, <
 375 * 0 on error.
 376 */
 377static int
 378ppc4xx_edac_generate_checkbit_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 379                                      const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 380                                      char *buffer,
 381                                      size_t size)
 382{
 383        const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
 384        const char *ckber = NULL;
 385
 386        switch (status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_MASK) {
 387        case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_NONE:
 388                ckber = "None";
 389                break;
 390        case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_32_ECC_0_3:
 391                ckber = "ECC0:3";
 392                break;
 393        case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_32_ECC_4_8:
 394                switch (mfsdram(&pdata->dcr_host, SDRAM_MCOPT1) &
 395                        SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_MASK) {
 396                case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_16:
 397                        ckber = "ECC0:3";
 398                        break;
 399                case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_32:
 400                        ckber = "ECC4:8";
 401                        break;
 402                default:
 403                        ckber = "Unknown";
 404                        break;
 405                }
 406                break;
 407        case SDRAM_ECCES_CKBER_32_ECC_0_8:
 408                ckber = "ECC0:8";
 409                break;
 410        default:
 411                ckber = "Unknown";
 412                break;
 413        }
 414
 415        return snprintf(buffer, size, "Checkbit Error: %s", ckber);
 416}
 417
 418/**
 419 * ppc4xx_edac_generate_lane_message - generate interpretted byte lane message
 420 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated
 421 *       with the byte lane message being generated.
 422 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 423 *          message from.
 424 * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the
 425 *          message.
 426 * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer.
 427 *
 428 * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the
 429 * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS[BNCE]
 430 * field of the specified ECC status.
 431 *
 432 * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, <
 433 * 0 on error.
 434 */
 435static int
 436ppc4xx_edac_generate_lane_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 437                                  const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 438                                  char *buffer,
 439                                  size_t size)
 440{
 441        int n, total = 0;
 442        unsigned int lane, lanes;
 443        const unsigned int first_lane = 0;
 444        const unsigned int lane_count = 16;
 445
 446        n = snprintf(buffer, size, "; Byte Lane Errors: ");
 447
 448        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 449                goto fail;
 450
 451        buffer += n;
 452        size -= n;
 453        total += n;
 454
 455        for (lanes = 0, lane = first_lane; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
 456                if ((status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_BNCE_ENCODE(lane)) != 0) {
 457                        n = snprintf(buffer, size,
 458                                     "%s%u",
 459                                     (lanes++ ? ", " : ""), lane);
 460
 461                        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 462                                goto fail;
 463
 464                        buffer += n;
 465                        size -= n;
 466                        total += n;
 467                }
 468        }
 469
 470        n = snprintf(buffer, size, "%s; ", lanes ? "" : "None");
 471
 472        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 473                goto fail;
 474
 475        buffer += n;
 476        size -= n;
 477        total += n;
 478
 479 fail:
 480        return total;
 481}
 482
 483/**
 484 * ppc4xx_edac_generate_ecc_message - generate interpretted ECC status message
 485 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated
 486 *       with the ECCES message being generated.
 487 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 488 *          message from.
 489 * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the
 490 *          message.
 491 * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer.
 492 *
 493 * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the
 494 * driver-unique report message associated with the ECCESS register of
 495 * the specified ECC status.
 496 *
 497 * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, <
 498 * 0 on error.
 499 */
 500static int
 501ppc4xx_edac_generate_ecc_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 502                                 const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 503                                 char *buffer,
 504                                 size_t size)
 505{
 506        int n, total = 0;
 507
 508        n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_bank_message(mci, status, buffer, size);
 509
 510        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 511                goto fail;
 512
 513        buffer += n;
 514        size -= n;
 515        total += n;
 516
 517        n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_checkbit_message(mci, status, buffer, size);
 518
 519        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 520                goto fail;
 521
 522        buffer += n;
 523        size -= n;
 524        total += n;
 525
 526        n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_lane_message(mci, status, buffer, size);
 527
 528        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 529                goto fail;
 530
 531        buffer += n;
 532        size -= n;
 533        total += n;
 534
 535 fail:
 536        return total;
 537}
 538
 539/**
 540 * ppc4xx_edac_generate_plb_message - generate interpretted PLB status message
 541 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated
 542 *       with the PLB message being generated.
 543 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 544 *          message from.
 545 * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the
 546 *          message.
 547 * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer.
 548 *
 549 * This routine generates to the provided buffer the portion of the
 550 * driver-unique report message associated with the PLB-related BESR
 551 * and/or WMIRQ registers of the specified ECC status.
 552 *
 553 * Returns the number of characters generated on success; otherwise, <
 554 * 0 on error.
 555 */
 556static int
 557ppc4xx_edac_generate_plb_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 558                                 const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 559                                 char *buffer,
 560                                 size_t size)
 561{
 562        unsigned int master;
 563        bool read;
 564
 565        if ((status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_MASK) == 0)
 566                return 0;
 567
 568        if ((status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_M0ET_MASK) == SDRAM_BESR_M0ET_NONE)
 569                return 0;
 570
 571        read = ((status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_M0RW_MASK) == SDRAM_BESR_M0RW_READ);
 572
 573        master = SDRAM_BESR_M0ID_DECODE(status->besr);
 574
 575        return snprintf(buffer, size,
 576                        "%s error w/ PLB master %u \"%s\"; ",
 577                        (read ? "Read" : "Write"),
 578                        master,
 579                        (((master >= SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_FIRST) &&
 580                          (master <= SDRAM_PLB_M0ID_LAST)) ?
 581                         ppc4xx_plb_masters[master] : "UNKNOWN"));
 582}
 583
 584/**
 585 * ppc4xx_edac_generate_message - generate interpretted status message
 586 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance associated
 587 *       with the driver-unique message being generated.
 588 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 589 *          message from.
 590 * @buffer: A pointer to the buffer in which to generate the
 591 *          message.
 592 * @size: The size, in bytes, of space available in buffer.
 593 *
 594 * This routine generates to the provided buffer the driver-unique
 595 * EDAC report message from the specified ECC status.
 596 */
 597static void
 598ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 599                             const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status,
 600                             char *buffer,
 601                             size_t size)
 602{
 603        int n;
 604
 605        if (buffer == NULL || size == 0)
 606                return;
 607
 608        n = ppc4xx_edac_generate_ecc_message(mci, status, buffer, size);
 609
 610        if (n < 0 || n >= size)
 611                return;
 612
 613        buffer += n;
 614        size -= n;
 615
 616        ppc4xx_edac_generate_plb_message(mci, status, buffer, size);
 617}
 618
 619#ifdef DEBUG
 620/**
 621 * ppc4xx_ecc_dump_status - dump controller ECC status registers
 622 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 623 *       associated with the status being dumped.
 624 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to generate the
 625 *          dump from.
 626 *
 627 * This routine dumps to the kernel log buffer the raw and
 628 * interpretted specified ECC status.
 629 */
 630static void
 631ppc4xx_ecc_dump_status(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 632                       const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status)
 633{
 634        char message[PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE];
 635
 636        ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(mci, status, message, sizeof(message));
 637
 638        ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_INFO, mci,
 639                              "\n"
 640                              "\tECCES: 0x%08x\n"
 641                              "\tWMIRQ: 0x%08x\n"
 642                              "\tBESR:  0x%08x\n"
 643                              "\tBEAR:  0x%08x%08x\n"
 644                              "\t%s\n",
 645                              status->ecces,
 646                              status->wmirq,
 647                              status->besr,
 648                              status->bearh,
 649                              status->bearl,
 650                              message);
 651}
 652#endif /* DEBUG */
 653
 654/**
 655 * ppc4xx_ecc_get_status - get controller ECC status
 656 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 657 *       associated with the status being retrieved.
 658 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure to populate the
 659 *          ECC status with.
 660 *
 661 * This routine reads and masks, as appropriate, all the relevant
 662 * status registers that deal with ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 ECC errors.
 663 * While we read all of them, for correctable errors, we only expect
 664 * to deal with ECCES. For uncorrectable errors, we expect to deal
 665 * with all of them.
 666 */
 667static void
 668ppc4xx_ecc_get_status(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 669                      struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status)
 670{
 671        const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
 672        const dcr_host_t *dcr_host = &pdata->dcr_host;
 673
 674        status->ecces = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_ECCES) & SDRAM_ECCES_MASK;
 675        status->wmirq = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_WMIRQ) & SDRAM_WMIRQ_MASK;
 676        status->besr  = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BESR)  & SDRAM_BESR_MASK;
 677        status->bearl = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARL);
 678        status->bearh = mfsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARH);
 679}
 680
 681/**
 682 * ppc4xx_ecc_clear_status - clear controller ECC status
 683 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 684 *       associated with the status being cleared.
 685 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure containing the
 686 *          values to write to clear the ECC status.
 687 *
 688 * This routine clears--by writing the masked (as appropriate) status
 689 * values back to--the status registers that deal with
 690 * ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 ECC errors.
 691 */
 692static void
 693ppc4xx_ecc_clear_status(const struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 694                        const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status)
 695{
 696        const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
 697        const dcr_host_t *dcr_host = &pdata->dcr_host;
 698
 699        mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_ECCES,  status->ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_MASK);
 700        mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_WMIRQ,  status->wmirq & SDRAM_WMIRQ_MASK);
 701        mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BESR,   status->besr & SDRAM_BESR_MASK);
 702        mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARL,  0);
 703        mtsdram(dcr_host, SDRAM_BEARH,  0);
 704}
 705
 706/**
 707 * ppc4xx_edac_handle_ce - handle controller correctable ECC error (CE)
 708 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 709 *       associated with the correctable error being handled and reported.
 710 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure associated with
 711 *          the correctable error being handled and reported.
 712 *
 713 * This routine handles an ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller ECC
 714 * correctable error. Per the aforementioned discussion, there's not
 715 * enough status available to use the full EDAC correctable error
 716 * interface, so we just pass driver-unique message to the "no info"
 717 * interface.
 718 */
 719static void
 720ppc4xx_edac_handle_ce(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 721                      const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status)
 722{
 723        int row;
 724        char message[PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE];
 725
 726        ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(mci, status, message, sizeof(message));
 727
 728        for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++)
 729                if (ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(status, row))
 730                        edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
 731                                             0, 0, 0,
 732                                             row, 0, -1,
 733                                             message, "");
 734}
 735
 736/**
 737 * ppc4xx_edac_handle_ue - handle controller uncorrectable ECC error (UE)
 738 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 739 *       associated with the uncorrectable error being handled and
 740 *       reported.
 741 * @status: A pointer to the ECC status structure associated with
 742 *          the uncorrectable error being handled and reported.
 743 *
 744 * This routine handles an ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller ECC
 745 * uncorrectable error.
 746 */
 747static void
 748ppc4xx_edac_handle_ue(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 749                      const struct ppc4xx_ecc_status *status)
 750{
 751        const u64 bear = ((u64)status->bearh << 32 | status->bearl);
 752        const unsigned long page = bear >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 753        const unsigned long offset = bear & ~PAGE_MASK;
 754        int row;
 755        char message[PPC4XX_EDAC_MESSAGE_SIZE];
 756
 757        ppc4xx_edac_generate_message(mci, status, message, sizeof(message));
 758
 759        for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++)
 760                if (ppc4xx_edac_check_bank_error(status, row))
 761                        edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
 762                                             page, offset, 0,
 763                                             row, 0, -1,
 764                                             message, "");
 765}
 766
 767/**
 768 * ppc4xx_edac_check - check controller for ECC errors
 769 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 770 *       associated with the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller being
 771 *       checked.
 772 *
 773 * This routine is used to check and post ECC errors and is called by
 774 * both the EDAC polling thread and this driver's CE and UE interrupt
 775 * handler.
 776 */
 777static void
 778ppc4xx_edac_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 779{
 780#ifdef DEBUG
 781        static unsigned int count;
 782#endif
 783        struct ppc4xx_ecc_status status;
 784
 785        ppc4xx_ecc_get_status(mci, &status);
 786
 787#ifdef DEBUG
 788        if (count++ % 30 == 0)
 789                ppc4xx_ecc_dump_status(mci, &status);
 790#endif
 791
 792        if (status.ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_UE)
 793                ppc4xx_edac_handle_ue(mci, &status);
 794
 795        if (status.ecces & SDRAM_ECCES_CE)
 796                ppc4xx_edac_handle_ce(mci, &status);
 797
 798        ppc4xx_ecc_clear_status(mci, &status);
 799}
 800
 801/**
 802 * ppc4xx_edac_isr - SEC (CE) and DED (UE) interrupt service routine
 803 * @irq:    The virtual interrupt number being serviced.
 804 * @dev_id: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 805 *          associated with the interrupt being handled.
 806 *
 807 * This routine implements the interrupt handler for both correctable
 808 * (CE) and uncorrectable (UE) ECC errors for the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2
 809 * controller. It simply calls through to the same routine used during
 810 * polling to check, report and clear the ECC status.
 811 *
 812 * Unconditionally returns IRQ_HANDLED.
 813 */
 814static irqreturn_t
 815ppc4xx_edac_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 816{
 817        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id;
 818
 819        ppc4xx_edac_check(mci);
 820
 821        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 822}
 823
 824/**
 825 * ppc4xx_edac_get_dtype - return the controller memory width
 826 * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value
 827 *          currently set for the controller, from which the width
 828 *          is derived.
 829 *
 830 * This routine returns the EDAC device type width appropriate for the
 831 * current controller configuration.
 832 *
 833 * TODO: This needs to be conditioned dynamically through feature
 834 * flags or some such when other controller variants are supported as
 835 * the 405EX[r] is 16-/32-bit and the others are 32-/64-bit with the
 836 * 16- and 64-bit field definition/value/enumeration (b1) overloaded
 837 * among them.
 838 *
 839 * Returns a device type width enumeration.
 840 */
 841static enum dev_type ppc4xx_edac_get_dtype(u32 mcopt1)
 842{
 843        switch (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_MASK) {
 844        case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_16:
 845                return DEV_X2;
 846        case SDRAM_MCOPT1_WDTH_32:
 847                return DEV_X4;
 848        default:
 849                return DEV_UNKNOWN;
 850        }
 851}
 852
 853/**
 854 * ppc4xx_edac_get_mtype - return controller memory type
 855 * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value
 856 *          currently set for the controller, from which the memory type
 857 *          is derived.
 858 *
 859 * This routine returns the EDAC memory type appropriate for the
 860 * current controller configuration.
 861 *
 862 * Returns a memory type enumeration.
 863 */
 864static enum mem_type ppc4xx_edac_get_mtype(u32 mcopt1)
 865{
 866        bool rden = ((mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN);
 867
 868        switch (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR_TYPE_MASK) {
 869        case SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR2_TYPE:
 870                return rden ? MEM_RDDR2 : MEM_DDR2;
 871        case SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR1_TYPE:
 872                return rden ? MEM_RDDR : MEM_DDR;
 873        default:
 874                return MEM_UNKNOWN;
 875        }
 876}
 877
 878/**
 879 * ppc4xx_edac_init_csrows - initialize driver instance rows
 880 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
 881 *       associated with the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller for which
 882 *       the csrows (i.e. banks/ranks) are being initialized.
 883 * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value
 884 *          currently set for the controller, from which bank width
 885 *          and memory typ information is derived.
 886 *
 887 * This routine initializes the virtual "chip select rows" associated
 888 * with the EDAC memory controller instance. An ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2
 889 * controller bank/rank is mapped to a row.
 890 *
 891 * Returns 0 if OK; otherwise, -EINVAL if the memory bank size
 892 * configuration cannot be determined.
 893 */
 894static int ppc4xx_edac_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u32 mcopt1)
 895{
 896        const struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
 897        int status = 0;
 898        enum mem_type mtype;
 899        enum dev_type dtype;
 900        enum edac_type edac_mode;
 901        int row, j;
 902        u32 mbxcf, size, nr_pages;
 903
 904        /* Establish the memory type and width */
 905
 906        mtype = ppc4xx_edac_get_mtype(mcopt1);
 907        dtype = ppc4xx_edac_get_dtype(mcopt1);
 908
 909        /* Establish EDAC mode */
 910
 911        if (mci->edac_cap & EDAC_FLAG_SECDED)
 912                edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
 913        else if (mci->edac_cap & EDAC_FLAG_EC)
 914                edac_mode = EDAC_EC;
 915        else
 916                edac_mode = EDAC_NONE;
 917
 918        /*
 919         * Initialize each chip select row structure which correspond
 920         * 1:1 with a controller bank/rank.
 921         */
 922
 923        for (row = 0; row < mci->nr_csrows; row++) {
 924                struct csrow_info *csi = mci->csrows[row];
 925
 926                /*
 927                 * Get the configuration settings for this
 928                 * row/bank/rank and skip disabled banks.
 929                 */
 930
 931                mbxcf = mfsdram(&pdata->dcr_host, SDRAM_MBXCF(row));
 932
 933                if ((mbxcf & SDRAM_MBCF_BE_MASK) != SDRAM_MBCF_BE_ENABLE)
 934                        continue;
 935
 936                /* Map the bank configuration size setting to pages. */
 937
 938                size = mbxcf & SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_MASK;
 939
 940                switch (size) {
 941                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_4MB:
 942                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_8MB:
 943                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_16MB:
 944                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_32MB:
 945                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_64MB:
 946                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_128MB:
 947                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_256MB:
 948                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_512MB:
 949                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_1GB:
 950                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_2GB:
 951                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_4GB:
 952                case SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_8GB:
 953                        nr_pages = SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_TO_PAGES(size);
 954                        break;
 955                default:
 956                        ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
 957                                              "Unrecognized memory bank %d "
 958                                              "size 0x%08x\n",
 959                                              row, SDRAM_MBCF_SZ_DECODE(size));
 960                        status = -EINVAL;
 961                        goto done;
 962                }
 963
 964                /*
 965                 * It's unclear exactly what grain should be set to
 966                 * here. The SDRAM_ECCES register allows resolution of
 967                 * an error down to a nibble which would potentially
 968                 * argue for a grain of '1' byte, even though we only
 969                 * know the associated address for uncorrectable
 970                 * errors. This value is not used at present for
 971                 * anything other than error reporting so getting it
 972                 * wrong should be of little consequence. Other
 973                 * possible values would be the PLB width (16), the
 974                 * page size (PAGE_SIZE) or the memory width (2 or 4).
 975                 */
 976                for (j = 0; j < csi->nr_channels; j++) {
 977                        struct dimm_info *dimm = csi->channels[j]->dimm;
 978
 979                        dimm->nr_pages  = nr_pages / csi->nr_channels;
 980                        dimm->grain     = 1;
 981
 982                        dimm->mtype     = mtype;
 983                        dimm->dtype     = dtype;
 984
 985                        dimm->edac_mode = edac_mode;
 986                }
 987        }
 988
 989 done:
 990        return status;
 991}
 992
 993/**
 994 * ppc4xx_edac_mc_init - initialize driver instance
 995 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance being
 996 *       initialized.
 997 * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated
 998 *      with the controller this EDAC instance is bound to.
 999 * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR data containing the DCR mapping
1000 *            for this controller instance.
1001 * @mcopt1: The 32-bit Memory Controller Option 1 register value
1002 *          currently set for the controller, from which ECC capabilities
1003 *          and scrub mode are derived.
1004 *
1005 * This routine performs initialization of the EDAC memory controller
1006 * instance and related driver-private data associated with the
1007 * ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 memory controller the instance is bound to.
1008 *
1009 * Returns 0 if OK; otherwise, < 0 on error.
1010 */
1011static int ppc4xx_edac_mc_init(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
1012                               struct platform_device *op,
1013                               const dcr_host_t *dcr_host, u32 mcopt1)
1014{
1015        int status = 0;
1016        const u32 memcheck = (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK);
1017        struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = NULL;
1018        const struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node;
1019
1020        if (of_match_device(ppc4xx_edac_match, &op->dev) == NULL)
1021                return -EINVAL;
1022
1023        /* Initial driver pointers and private data */
1024
1025        mci->pdev               = &op->dev;
1026
1027        dev_set_drvdata(mci->pdev, mci);
1028
1029        pdata                   = mci->pvt_info;
1030
1031        pdata->dcr_host         = *dcr_host;
1032
1033        /* Initialize controller capabilities and configuration */
1034
1035        mci->mtype_cap          = (MEM_FLAG_DDR | MEM_FLAG_RDDR |
1036                                   MEM_FLAG_DDR2 | MEM_FLAG_RDDR2);
1037
1038        mci->edac_ctl_cap       = (EDAC_FLAG_NONE |
1039                                   EDAC_FLAG_EC |
1040                                   EDAC_FLAG_SECDED);
1041
1042        mci->scrub_cap          = SCRUB_NONE;
1043        mci->scrub_mode         = SCRUB_NONE;
1044
1045        /*
1046         * Update the actual capabilites based on the MCOPT1[MCHK]
1047         * settings. Scrubbing is only useful if reporting is enabled.
1048         */
1049
1050        switch (memcheck) {
1051        case SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK:
1052                mci->edac_cap   = EDAC_FLAG_EC;
1053                break;
1054        case SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP:
1055                mci->edac_cap   = (EDAC_FLAG_EC | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED);
1056                mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_SW_SRC;
1057                break;
1058        default:
1059                mci->edac_cap   = EDAC_FLAG_NONE;
1060                break;
1061        }
1062
1063        /* Initialize strings */
1064
1065        mci->mod_name           = PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_NAME;
1066        mci->ctl_name           = ppc4xx_edac_match->compatible,
1067        mci->dev_name           = np->full_name;
1068
1069        /* Initialize callbacks */
1070
1071        mci->edac_check         = ppc4xx_edac_check;
1072        mci->ctl_page_to_phys   = NULL;
1073
1074        /* Initialize chip select rows */
1075
1076        status = ppc4xx_edac_init_csrows(mci, mcopt1);
1077
1078        if (status)
1079                ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
1080                                      "Failed to initialize rows!\n");
1081
1082        return status;
1083}
1084
1085/**
1086 * ppc4xx_edac_register_irq - setup and register controller interrupts
1087 * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated
1088 *      with the controller this EDAC instance is bound to.
1089 * @mci: A pointer to the EDAC memory controller instance
1090 *       associated with the ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller for which
1091 *       interrupts are being registered.
1092 *
1093 * This routine parses the correctable (CE) and uncorrectable error (UE)
1094 * interrupts from the device tree node and maps and assigns them to
1095 * the associated EDAC memory controller instance.
1096 *
1097 * Returns 0 if OK; otherwise, -ENODEV if the interrupts could not be
1098 * mapped and assigned.
1099 */
1100static int ppc4xx_edac_register_irq(struct platform_device *op,
1101                                    struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
1102{
1103        int status = 0;
1104        int ded_irq, sec_irq;
1105        struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
1106        struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node;
1107
1108        ded_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, INTMAP_ECCDED_INDEX);
1109        sec_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, INTMAP_ECCSEC_INDEX);
1110
1111        if (!ded_irq || !sec_irq) {
1112                ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
1113                                      "Unable to map interrupts.\n");
1114                status = -ENODEV;
1115                goto fail;
1116        }
1117
1118        status = request_irq(ded_irq,
1119                             ppc4xx_edac_isr,
1120                             0,
1121                             "[EDAC] MC ECCDED",
1122                             mci);
1123
1124        if (status < 0) {
1125                ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
1126                                      "Unable to request irq %d for ECC DED",
1127                                      ded_irq);
1128                status = -ENODEV;
1129                goto fail1;
1130        }
1131
1132        status = request_irq(sec_irq,
1133                             ppc4xx_edac_isr,
1134                             0,
1135                             "[EDAC] MC ECCSEC",
1136                             mci);
1137
1138        if (status < 0) {
1139                ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
1140                                      "Unable to request irq %d for ECC SEC",
1141                                      sec_irq);
1142                status = -ENODEV;
1143                goto fail2;
1144        }
1145
1146        ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_INFO, mci, "ECCDED irq is %d\n", ded_irq);
1147        ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_INFO, mci, "ECCSEC irq is %d\n", sec_irq);
1148
1149        pdata->irqs.ded = ded_irq;
1150        pdata->irqs.sec = sec_irq;
1151
1152        return 0;
1153
1154 fail2:
1155        free_irq(sec_irq, mci);
1156
1157 fail1:
1158        free_irq(ded_irq, mci);
1159
1160 fail:
1161        return status;
1162}
1163
1164/**
1165 * ppc4xx_edac_map_dcrs - locate and map controller registers
1166 * @np: A pointer to the device tree node containing the DCR
1167 *      resources to map.
1168 * @dcr_host: A pointer to the DCR data to populate with the
1169 *            DCR mapping.
1170 *
1171 * This routine attempts to locate in the device tree and map the DCR
1172 * register resources associated with the controller's indirect DCR
1173 * address and data windows.
1174 *
1175 * Returns 0 if the DCRs were successfully mapped; otherwise, < 0 on
1176 * error.
1177 */
1178static int ppc4xx_edac_map_dcrs(const struct device_node *np,
1179                                dcr_host_t *dcr_host)
1180{
1181        unsigned int dcr_base, dcr_len;
1182
1183        if (np == NULL || dcr_host == NULL)
1184                return -EINVAL;
1185
1186        /* Get the DCR resource extent and sanity check the values. */
1187
1188        dcr_base = dcr_resource_start(np, 0);
1189        dcr_len = dcr_resource_len(np, 0);
1190
1191        if (dcr_base == 0 || dcr_len == 0) {
1192                ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_ERR,
1193                                   "Failed to obtain DCR property.\n");
1194                return -ENODEV;
1195        }
1196
1197        if (dcr_len != SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN) {
1198                ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_ERR,
1199                                   "Unexpected DCR length %d, expected %d.\n",
1200                                   dcr_len, SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN);
1201                return -ENODEV;
1202        }
1203
1204        /*  Attempt to map the DCR extent. */
1205
1206        *dcr_host = dcr_map(np, dcr_base, dcr_len);
1207
1208        if (!DCR_MAP_OK(*dcr_host)) {
1209                ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "Failed to map DCRs.\n");
1210                    return -ENODEV;
1211        }
1212
1213        return 0;
1214}
1215
1216/**
1217 * ppc4xx_edac_probe - check controller and bind driver
1218 * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated
1219 *      with the controller being probed for driver binding.
1220 *
1221 * This routine probes a specific ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller
1222 * instance for binding with the driver.
1223 *
1224 * Returns 0 if the controller instance was successfully bound to the
1225 * driver; otherwise, < 0 on error.
1226 */
1227static int ppc4xx_edac_probe(struct platform_device *op)
1228{
1229        int status = 0;
1230        u32 mcopt1, memcheck;
1231        dcr_host_t dcr_host;
1232        const struct device_node *np = op->dev.of_node;
1233        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
1234        struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
1235        static int ppc4xx_edac_instance;
1236
1237        /*
1238         * At this point, we only support the controller realized on
1239         * the AMCC PPC 405EX[r]. Reject anything else.
1240         */
1241
1242        if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,sdram-405ex") &&
1243            !of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,sdram-405exr")) {
1244                ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_NOTICE,
1245                                   "Only the PPC405EX[r] is supported.\n");
1246                return -ENODEV;
1247        }
1248
1249        /*
1250         * Next, get the DCR property and attempt to map it so that we
1251         * can probe the controller.
1252         */
1253
1254        status = ppc4xx_edac_map_dcrs(np, &dcr_host);
1255
1256        if (status)
1257                return status;
1258
1259        /*
1260         * First determine whether ECC is enabled at all. If not,
1261         * there is no useful checking or monitoring that can be done
1262         * for this controller.
1263         */
1264
1265        mcopt1 = mfsdram(&dcr_host, SDRAM_MCOPT1);
1266        memcheck = (mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK);
1267
1268        if (memcheck == SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON) {
1269                ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "%pOF: No ECC memory detected or "
1270                                   "ECC is disabled.\n", np);
1271                status = -ENODEV;
1272                goto done;
1273        }
1274
1275        /*
1276         * At this point, we know ECC is enabled, allocate an EDAC
1277         * controller instance and perform the appropriate
1278         * initialization.
1279         */
1280        layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
1281        layers[0].size = ppc4xx_edac_nr_csrows;
1282        layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
1283        layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
1284        layers[1].size = ppc4xx_edac_nr_chans;
1285        layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
1286        mci = edac_mc_alloc(ppc4xx_edac_instance, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
1287                            sizeof(struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata));
1288        if (mci == NULL) {
1289                ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_ERR, "%pOF: "
1290                                   "Failed to allocate EDAC MC instance!\n",
1291                                   np);
1292                status = -ENOMEM;
1293                goto done;
1294        }
1295
1296        status = ppc4xx_edac_mc_init(mci, op, &dcr_host, mcopt1);
1297
1298        if (status) {
1299                ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
1300                                      "Failed to initialize instance!\n");
1301                goto fail;
1302        }
1303
1304        /*
1305         * We have a valid, initialized EDAC instance bound to the
1306         * controller. Attempt to register it with the EDAC subsystem
1307         * and, if necessary, register interrupts.
1308         */
1309
1310        if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
1311                ppc4xx_edac_mc_printk(KERN_ERR, mci,
1312                                      "Failed to add instance!\n");
1313                status = -ENODEV;
1314                goto fail;
1315        }
1316
1317        if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) {
1318                status = ppc4xx_edac_register_irq(op, mci);
1319
1320                if (status)
1321                        goto fail1;
1322        }
1323
1324        ppc4xx_edac_instance++;
1325
1326        return 0;
1327
1328 fail1:
1329        edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev);
1330
1331 fail:
1332        edac_mc_free(mci);
1333
1334 done:
1335        return status;
1336}
1337
1338/**
1339 * ppc4xx_edac_remove - unbind driver from controller
1340 * @op: A pointer to the OpenFirmware device tree node associated
1341 *      with the controller this EDAC instance is to be unbound/removed
1342 *      from.
1343 *
1344 * This routine unbinds the EDAC memory controller instance associated
1345 * with the specified ibm,sdram-4xx-ddr2 controller described by the
1346 * OpenFirmware device tree node passed as a parameter.
1347 *
1348 * Unconditionally returns 0.
1349 */
1350static int
1351ppc4xx_edac_remove(struct platform_device *op)
1352{
1353        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
1354        struct ppc4xx_edac_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
1355
1356        if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) {
1357                free_irq(pdata->irqs.sec, mci);
1358                free_irq(pdata->irqs.ded, mci);
1359        }
1360
1361        dcr_unmap(pdata->dcr_host, SDRAM_DCR_RESOURCE_LEN);
1362
1363        edac_mc_del_mc(mci->pdev);
1364        edac_mc_free(mci);
1365
1366        return 0;
1367}
1368
1369/**
1370 * ppc4xx_edac_opstate_init - initialize EDAC reporting method
1371 *
1372 * This routine ensures that the EDAC memory controller reporting
1373 * method is mapped to a sane value as the EDAC core defines the value
1374 * to EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL by default. We don't call the global
1375 * opstate_init as that defaults to polling and we want interrupt as
1376 * the default.
1377 */
1378static inline void __init
1379ppc4xx_edac_opstate_init(void)
1380{
1381        switch (edac_op_state) {
1382        case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
1383        case EDAC_OPSTATE_INT:
1384                break;
1385        default:
1386                edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_INT;
1387                break;
1388        }
1389
1390        ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "Reporting type: %s\n",
1391                           ((edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL) ?
1392                            EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL_STR :
1393                            ((edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) ?
1394                             EDAC_OPSTATE_INT_STR :
1395                             EDAC_OPSTATE_UNKNOWN_STR)));
1396}
1397
1398/**
1399 * ppc4xx_edac_init - driver/module insertion entry point
1400 *
1401 * This routine is the driver/module insertion entry point. It
1402 * initializes the EDAC memory controller reporting state and
1403 * registers the driver as an OpenFirmware device tree platform
1404 * driver.
1405 */
1406static int __init
1407ppc4xx_edac_init(void)
1408{
1409        ppc4xx_edac_printk(KERN_INFO, PPC4XX_EDAC_MODULE_REVISION "\n");
1410
1411        ppc4xx_edac_opstate_init();
1412
1413        return platform_driver_register(&ppc4xx_edac_driver);
1414}
1415
1416/**
1417 * ppc4xx_edac_exit - driver/module removal entry point
1418 *
1419 * This routine is the driver/module removal entry point. It
1420 * unregisters the driver as an OpenFirmware device tree platform
1421 * driver.
1422 */
1423static void __exit
1424ppc4xx_edac_exit(void)
1425{
1426        platform_driver_unregister(&ppc4xx_edac_driver);
1427}
1428
1429module_init(ppc4xx_edac_init);
1430module_exit(ppc4xx_edac_exit);
1431
1432MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1433MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Erickson <gerickson@nuovations.com>");
1434MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EDAC MC Driver for the PPC4xx IBM DDR2 Memory Controller");
1435module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
1436MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting State: "
1437                 "0=" EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL_STR ", 2=" EDAC_OPSTATE_INT_STR);
1438