linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Created: Fri Jan 19 10:48:35 2001 by faith@acm.org
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2001 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   5 * All Rights Reserved.
   6 *
   7 * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
   8 *
   9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  15 *
  16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  17 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  18 * Software.
  19 *
  20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
  26 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  27 */
  28
  29#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  30#include <linux/fs.h>
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  33#include <linux/mount.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/srcu.h>
  36
  37#include <drm/drm_client.h>
  38#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
  39#include <drm/drmP.h>
  40
  41#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
  42#include "drm_legacy.h"
  43#include "drm_internal.h"
  44
  45/*
  46 * drm_debug: Enable debug output.
  47 * Bitmask of DRM_UT_x. See include/drm/drmP.h for details.
  48 */
  49unsigned int drm_debug = 0;
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debug);
  51
  52MODULE_AUTHOR("Gareth Hughes, Leif Delgass, José Fonseca, Jon Smirl");
  53MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM shared core routines");
  54MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
  55MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug output, where each bit enables a debug category.\n"
  56"\t\tBit 0 (0x01)  will enable CORE messages (drm core code)\n"
  57"\t\tBit 1 (0x02)  will enable DRIVER messages (drm controller code)\n"
  58"\t\tBit 2 (0x04)  will enable KMS messages (modesetting code)\n"
  59"\t\tBit 3 (0x08)  will enable PRIME messages (prime code)\n"
  60"\t\tBit 4 (0x10)  will enable ATOMIC messages (atomic code)\n"
  61"\t\tBit 5 (0x20)  will enable VBL messages (vblank code)\n"
  62"\t\tBit 7 (0x80)  will enable LEASE messages (leasing code)\n"
  63"\t\tBit 8 (0x100) will enable DP messages (displayport code)");
  64module_param_named(debug, drm_debug, int, 0600);
  65
  66static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drm_minor_lock);
  67static struct idr drm_minors_idr;
  68
  69/*
  70 * If the drm core fails to init for whatever reason,
  71 * we should prevent any drivers from registering with it.
  72 * It's best to check this at drm_dev_init(), as some drivers
  73 * prefer to embed struct drm_device into their own device
  74 * structure and call drm_dev_init() themselves.
  75 */
  76static bool drm_core_init_complete = false;
  77
  78static struct dentry *drm_debugfs_root;
  79
  80DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(drm_unplug_srcu);
  81
  82/*
  83 * DRM Minors
  84 * A DRM device can provide several char-dev interfaces on the DRM-Major. Each
  85 * of them is represented by a drm_minor object. Depending on the capabilities
  86 * of the device-driver, different interfaces are registered.
  87 *
  88 * Minors can be accessed via dev->$minor_name. This pointer is either
  89 * NULL or a valid drm_minor pointer and stays valid as long as the device is
  90 * valid. This means, DRM minors have the same life-time as the underlying
  91 * device. However, this doesn't mean that the minor is active. Minors are
  92 * registered and unregistered dynamically according to device-state.
  93 */
  94
  95static struct drm_minor **drm_minor_get_slot(struct drm_device *dev,
  96                                             unsigned int type)
  97{
  98        switch (type) {
  99        case DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY:
 100                return &dev->primary;
 101        case DRM_MINOR_RENDER:
 102                return &dev->render;
 103        default:
 104                BUG();
 105        }
 106}
 107
 108static int drm_minor_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
 109{
 110        struct drm_minor *minor;
 111        unsigned long flags;
 112        int r;
 113
 114        minor = kzalloc(sizeof(*minor), GFP_KERNEL);
 115        if (!minor)
 116                return -ENOMEM;
 117
 118        minor->type = type;
 119        minor->dev = dev;
 120
 121        idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
 122        spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 123        r = idr_alloc(&drm_minors_idr,
 124                      NULL,
 125                      64 * type,
 126                      64 * (type + 1),
 127                      GFP_NOWAIT);
 128        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 129        idr_preload_end();
 130
 131        if (r < 0)
 132                goto err_free;
 133
 134        minor->index = r;
 135
 136        minor->kdev = drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(minor);
 137        if (IS_ERR(minor->kdev)) {
 138                r = PTR_ERR(minor->kdev);
 139                goto err_index;
 140        }
 141
 142        *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type) = minor;
 143        return 0;
 144
 145err_index:
 146        spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 147        idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
 148        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 149err_free:
 150        kfree(minor);
 151        return r;
 152}
 153
 154static void drm_minor_free(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
 155{
 156        struct drm_minor **slot, *minor;
 157        unsigned long flags;
 158
 159        slot = drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
 160        minor = *slot;
 161        if (!minor)
 162                return;
 163
 164        put_device(minor->kdev);
 165
 166        spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 167        idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
 168        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 169
 170        kfree(minor);
 171        *slot = NULL;
 172}
 173
 174static int drm_minor_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
 175{
 176        struct drm_minor *minor;
 177        unsigned long flags;
 178        int ret;
 179
 180        DRM_DEBUG("\n");
 181
 182        minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
 183        if (!minor)
 184                return 0;
 185
 186        ret = drm_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index, drm_debugfs_root);
 187        if (ret) {
 188                DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
 189                goto err_debugfs;
 190        }
 191
 192        ret = device_add(minor->kdev);
 193        if (ret)
 194                goto err_debugfs;
 195
 196        /* replace NULL with @minor so lookups will succeed from now on */
 197        spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 198        idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, minor, minor->index);
 199        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 200
 201        DRM_DEBUG("new minor registered %d\n", minor->index);
 202        return 0;
 203
 204err_debugfs:
 205        drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208
 209static void drm_minor_unregister(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
 210{
 211        struct drm_minor *minor;
 212        unsigned long flags;
 213
 214        minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
 215        if (!minor || !device_is_registered(minor->kdev))
 216                return;
 217
 218        /* replace @minor with NULL so lookups will fail from now on */
 219        spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 220        idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, NULL, minor->index);
 221        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 222
 223        device_del(minor->kdev);
 224        dev_set_drvdata(minor->kdev, NULL); /* safety belt */
 225        drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Looks up the given minor-ID and returns the respective DRM-minor object. The
 230 * refence-count of the underlying device is increased so you must release this
 231 * object with drm_minor_release().
 232 *
 233 * As long as you hold this minor, it is guaranteed that the object and the
 234 * minor->dev pointer will stay valid! However, the device may get unplugged and
 235 * unregistered while you hold the minor.
 236 */
 237struct drm_minor *drm_minor_acquire(unsigned int minor_id)
 238{
 239        struct drm_minor *minor;
 240        unsigned long flags;
 241
 242        spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 243        minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
 244        if (minor)
 245                drm_dev_get(minor->dev);
 246        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
 247
 248        if (!minor) {
 249                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 250        } else if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(minor->dev)) {
 251                drm_dev_put(minor->dev);
 252                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 253        }
 254
 255        return minor;
 256}
 257
 258void drm_minor_release(struct drm_minor *minor)
 259{
 260        drm_dev_put(minor->dev);
 261}
 262
 263/**
 264 * DOC: driver instance overview
 265 *
 266 * A device instance for a drm driver is represented by &struct drm_device. This
 267 * is initialized with drm_dev_init(), usually from bus-specific ->probe()
 268 * callbacks implemented by the driver. The driver then needs to initialize all
 269 * the various subsystems for the drm device like memory management, vblank
 270 * handling, modesetting support and intial output configuration plus obviously
 271 * initialize all the corresponding hardware bits. Finally when everything is up
 272 * and running and ready for userspace the device instance can be published
 273 * using drm_dev_register().
 274 *
 275 * There is also deprecated support for initalizing device instances using
 276 * bus-specific helpers and the &drm_driver.load callback. But due to
 277 * backwards-compatibility needs the device instance have to be published too
 278 * early, which requires unpretty global locking to make safe and is therefore
 279 * only support for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
 280 *
 281 * When cleaning up a device instance everything needs to be done in reverse:
 282 * First unpublish the device instance with drm_dev_unregister(). Then clean up
 283 * any other resources allocated at device initialization and drop the driver's
 284 * reference to &drm_device using drm_dev_put().
 285 *
 286 * Note that the lifetime rules for &drm_device instance has still a lot of
 287 * historical baggage. Hence use the reference counting provided by
 288 * drm_dev_get() and drm_dev_put() only carefully.
 289 */
 290
 291/**
 292 * drm_put_dev - Unregister and release a DRM device
 293 * @dev: DRM device
 294 *
 295 * Called at module unload time or when a PCI device is unplugged.
 296 *
 297 * Cleans up all DRM device, calling drm_lastclose().
 298 *
 299 * Note: Use of this function is deprecated. It will eventually go away
 300 * completely.  Please use drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put() explicitly
 301 * instead to make sure that the device isn't userspace accessible any more
 302 * while teardown is in progress, ensuring that userspace can't access an
 303 * inconsistent state.
 304 */
 305void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
 306{
 307        DRM_DEBUG("\n");
 308
 309        if (!dev) {
 310                DRM_ERROR("cleanup called no dev\n");
 311                return;
 312        }
 313
 314        drm_dev_unregister(dev);
 315        drm_dev_put(dev);
 316}
 317EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_put_dev);
 318
 319/**
 320 * drm_dev_enter - Enter device critical section
 321 * @dev: DRM device
 322 * @idx: Pointer to index that will be passed to the matching drm_dev_exit()
 323 *
 324 * This function marks and protects the beginning of a section that should not
 325 * be entered after the device has been unplugged. The section end is marked
 326 * with drm_dev_exit(). Calls to this function can be nested.
 327 *
 328 * Returns:
 329 * True if it is OK to enter the section, false otherwise.
 330 */
 331bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx)
 332{
 333        *idx = srcu_read_lock(&drm_unplug_srcu);
 334
 335        if (dev->unplugged) {
 336                srcu_read_unlock(&drm_unplug_srcu, *idx);
 337                return false;
 338        }
 339
 340        return true;
 341}
 342EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_enter);
 343
 344/**
 345 * drm_dev_exit - Exit device critical section
 346 * @idx: index returned from drm_dev_enter()
 347 *
 348 * This function marks the end of a section that should not be entered after
 349 * the device has been unplugged.
 350 */
 351void drm_dev_exit(int idx)
 352{
 353        srcu_read_unlock(&drm_unplug_srcu, idx);
 354}
 355EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_exit);
 356
 357/**
 358 * drm_dev_unplug - unplug a DRM device
 359 * @dev: DRM device
 360 *
 361 * This unplugs a hotpluggable DRM device, which makes it inaccessible to
 362 * userspace operations. Entry-points can use drm_dev_enter() and
 363 * drm_dev_exit() to protect device resources in a race free manner. This
 364 * essentially unregisters the device like drm_dev_unregister(), but can be
 365 * called while there are still open users of @dev.
 366 */
 367void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev)
 368{
 369        /*
 370         * After synchronizing any critical read section is guaranteed to see
 371         * the new value of ->unplugged, and any critical section which might
 372         * still have seen the old value of ->unplugged is guaranteed to have
 373         * finished.
 374         */
 375        dev->unplugged = true;
 376        synchronize_srcu(&drm_unplug_srcu);
 377
 378        drm_dev_unregister(dev);
 379        drm_dev_put(dev);
 380}
 381EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unplug);
 382
 383/*
 384 * DRM internal mount
 385 * We want to be able to allocate our own "struct address_space" to control
 386 * memory-mappings in VRAM (or stolen RAM, ...). However, core MM does not allow
 387 * stand-alone address_space objects, so we need an underlying inode. As there
 388 * is no way to allocate an independent inode easily, we need a fake internal
 389 * VFS mount-point.
 390 *
 391 * The drm_fs_inode_new() function allocates a new inode, drm_fs_inode_free()
 392 * frees it again. You are allowed to use iget() and iput() to get references to
 393 * the inode. But each drm_fs_inode_new() call must be paired with exactly one
 394 * drm_fs_inode_free() call (which does not have to be the last iput()).
 395 * We use drm_fs_inode_*() to manage our internal VFS mount-point and share it
 396 * between multiple inode-users. You could, technically, call
 397 * iget() + drm_fs_inode_free() directly after alloc and sometime later do an
 398 * iput(), but this way you'd end up with a new vfsmount for each inode.
 399 */
 400
 401static int drm_fs_cnt;
 402static struct vfsmount *drm_fs_mnt;
 403
 404static const struct dentry_operations drm_fs_dops = {
 405        .d_dname        = simple_dname,
 406};
 407
 408static const struct super_operations drm_fs_sops = {
 409        .statfs         = simple_statfs,
 410};
 411
 412static struct dentry *drm_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
 413                                   const char *dev_name, void *data)
 414{
 415        return mount_pseudo(fs_type,
 416                            "drm:",
 417                            &drm_fs_sops,
 418                            &drm_fs_dops,
 419                            0x010203ff);
 420}
 421
 422static struct file_system_type drm_fs_type = {
 423        .name           = "drm",
 424        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 425        .mount          = drm_fs_mount,
 426        .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
 427};
 428
 429static struct inode *drm_fs_inode_new(void)
 430{
 431        struct inode *inode;
 432        int r;
 433
 434        r = simple_pin_fs(&drm_fs_type, &drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
 435        if (r < 0) {
 436                DRM_ERROR("Cannot mount pseudo fs: %d\n", r);
 437                return ERR_PTR(r);
 438        }
 439
 440        inode = alloc_anon_inode(drm_fs_mnt->mnt_sb);
 441        if (IS_ERR(inode))
 442                simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
 443
 444        return inode;
 445}
 446
 447static void drm_fs_inode_free(struct inode *inode)
 448{
 449        if (inode) {
 450                iput(inode);
 451                simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
 452        }
 453}
 454
 455/**
 456 * drm_dev_init - Initialise new DRM device
 457 * @dev: DRM device
 458 * @driver: DRM driver
 459 * @parent: Parent device object
 460 *
 461 * Initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
 462 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
 463 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
 464 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
 465 * state.
 466 *
 467 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
 468 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
 469 *
 470 * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
 471 * structure.
 472 *
 473 * Drivers that do not want to allocate their own device struct
 474 * embedding &struct drm_device can call drm_dev_alloc() instead. For drivers
 475 * that do embed &struct drm_device it must be placed first in the overall
 476 * structure, and the overall structure must be allocated using kmalloc(): The
 477 * drm core's release function unconditionally calls kfree() on the @dev pointer
 478 * when the final reference is released. To override this behaviour, and so
 479 * allow embedding of the drm_device inside the driver's device struct at an
 480 * arbitrary offset, you must supply a &drm_driver.release callback and control
 481 * the finalization explicitly.
 482 *
 483 * RETURNS:
 484 * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
 485 */
 486int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 487                 struct drm_driver *driver,
 488                 struct device *parent)
 489{
 490        int ret;
 491
 492        if (!drm_core_init_complete) {
 493                DRM_ERROR("DRM core is not initialized\n");
 494                return -ENODEV;
 495        }
 496
 497        BUG_ON(!parent);
 498
 499        kref_init(&dev->ref);
 500        dev->dev = parent;
 501        dev->driver = driver;
 502
 503        /* no per-device feature limits by default */
 504        dev->driver_features = ~0u;
 505
 506        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
 507        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist_internal);
 508        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->clientlist);
 509        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ctxlist);
 510        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vmalist);
 511        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->maplist);
 512        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vblank_event_list);
 513
 514        spin_lock_init(&dev->buf_lock);
 515        spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
 516        mutex_init(&dev->struct_mutex);
 517        mutex_init(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 518        mutex_init(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
 519        mutex_init(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
 520        mutex_init(&dev->master_mutex);
 521
 522        dev->anon_inode = drm_fs_inode_new();
 523        if (IS_ERR(dev->anon_inode)) {
 524                ret = PTR_ERR(dev->anon_inode);
 525                DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate anonymous inode: %d\n", ret);
 526                goto err_free;
 527        }
 528
 529        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER)) {
 530                ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
 531                if (ret)
 532                        goto err_minors;
 533        }
 534
 535        ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 536        if (ret)
 537                goto err_minors;
 538
 539        ret = drm_ht_create(&dev->map_hash, 12);
 540        if (ret)
 541                goto err_minors;
 542
 543        drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_init(dev);
 544
 545        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) {
 546                ret = drm_gem_init(dev);
 547                if (ret) {
 548                        DRM_ERROR("Cannot initialize graphics execution manager (GEM)\n");
 549                        goto err_ctxbitmap;
 550                }
 551        }
 552
 553        ret = drm_dev_set_unique(dev, dev_name(parent));
 554        if (ret)
 555                goto err_setunique;
 556
 557        return 0;
 558
 559err_setunique:
 560        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
 561                drm_gem_destroy(dev);
 562err_ctxbitmap:
 563        drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
 564        drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
 565err_minors:
 566        drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 567        drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
 568        drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
 569err_free:
 570        mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
 571        mutex_destroy(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
 572        mutex_destroy(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
 573        mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 574        mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
 575        return ret;
 576}
 577EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_init);
 578
 579/**
 580 * drm_dev_fini - Finalize a dead DRM device
 581 * @dev: DRM device
 582 *
 583 * Finalize a dead DRM device. This is the converse to drm_dev_init() and
 584 * frees up all data allocated by it. All driver private data should be
 585 * finalized first. Note that this function does not free the @dev, that is
 586 * left to the caller.
 587 *
 588 * The ref-count of @dev must be zero, and drm_dev_fini() should only be called
 589 * from a &drm_driver.release callback.
 590 */
 591void drm_dev_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
 592{
 593        drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
 594
 595        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
 596                drm_gem_destroy(dev);
 597
 598        drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
 599        drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
 600        drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
 601
 602        drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 603        drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
 604
 605        mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
 606        mutex_destroy(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
 607        mutex_destroy(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
 608        mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
 609        mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
 610        kfree(dev->unique);
 611}
 612EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_fini);
 613
 614/**
 615 * drm_dev_alloc - Allocate new DRM device
 616 * @driver: DRM driver to allocate device for
 617 * @parent: Parent device object
 618 *
 619 * Allocate and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
 620 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
 621 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
 622 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
 623 * state.
 624 *
 625 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
 626 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
 627 *
 628 * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
 629 *
 630 * Drivers that wish to subclass or embed &struct drm_device into their
 631 * own struct should look at using drm_dev_init() instead.
 632 *
 633 * RETURNS:
 634 * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
 635 */
 636struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
 637                                 struct device *parent)
 638{
 639        struct drm_device *dev;
 640        int ret;
 641
 642        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 643        if (!dev)
 644                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 645
 646        ret = drm_dev_init(dev, driver, parent);
 647        if (ret) {
 648                kfree(dev);
 649                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 650        }
 651
 652        return dev;
 653}
 654EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_alloc);
 655
 656static void drm_dev_release(struct kref *ref)
 657{
 658        struct drm_device *dev = container_of(ref, struct drm_device, ref);
 659
 660        if (dev->driver->release) {
 661                dev->driver->release(dev);
 662        } else {
 663                drm_dev_fini(dev);
 664                kfree(dev);
 665        }
 666}
 667
 668/**
 669 * drm_dev_get - Take reference of a DRM device
 670 * @dev: device to take reference of or NULL
 671 *
 672 * This increases the ref-count of @dev by one. You *must* already own a
 673 * reference when calling this. Use drm_dev_put() to drop this reference
 674 * again.
 675 *
 676 * This function never fails. However, this function does not provide *any*
 677 * guarantee whether the device is alive or running. It only provides a
 678 * reference to the object and the memory associated with it.
 679 */
 680void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev)
 681{
 682        if (dev)
 683                kref_get(&dev->ref);
 684}
 685EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_get);
 686
 687/**
 688 * drm_dev_put - Drop reference of a DRM device
 689 * @dev: device to drop reference of or NULL
 690 *
 691 * This decreases the ref-count of @dev by one. The device is destroyed if the
 692 * ref-count drops to zero.
 693 */
 694void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev)
 695{
 696        if (dev)
 697                kref_put(&dev->ref, drm_dev_release);
 698}
 699EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_put);
 700
 701static int create_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
 702{
 703        struct drm_minor *minor;
 704        char *name;
 705        int ret;
 706
 707        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 708                return 0;
 709
 710        minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 711        if (!minor)
 712                return 0;
 713
 714        /*
 715         * Some existing userspace out there uses the existing of the controlD*
 716         * sysfs files to figure out whether it's a modeset driver. It only does
 717         * readdir, hence a symlink is sufficient (and the least confusing
 718         * option). Otherwise controlD* is entirely unused.
 719         *
 720         * Old controlD chardev have been allocated in the range
 721         * 64-127.
 722         */
 723        name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
 724        if (!name)
 725                return -ENOMEM;
 726
 727        ret = sysfs_create_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent,
 728                                &minor->kdev->kobj,
 729                                name);
 730
 731        kfree(name);
 732
 733        return ret;
 734}
 735
 736static void remove_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
 737{
 738        struct drm_minor *minor;
 739        char *name;
 740
 741        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 742                return;
 743
 744        minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 745        if (!minor)
 746                return;
 747
 748        name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
 749        if (!name)
 750                return;
 751
 752        sysfs_remove_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent, name);
 753
 754        kfree(name);
 755}
 756
 757/**
 758 * drm_dev_register - Register DRM device
 759 * @dev: Device to register
 760 * @flags: Flags passed to the driver's .load() function
 761 *
 762 * Register the DRM device @dev with the system, advertise device to user-space
 763 * and start normal device operation. @dev must be initialized via drm_dev_init()
 764 * previously.
 765 *
 766 * Never call this twice on any device!
 767 *
 768 * NOTE: To ensure backward compatibility with existing drivers method this
 769 * function calls the &drm_driver.load method after registering the device
 770 * nodes, creating race conditions. Usage of the &drm_driver.load methods is
 771 * therefore deprecated, drivers must perform all initialization before calling
 772 * drm_dev_register().
 773 *
 774 * RETURNS:
 775 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 776 */
 777int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
 778{
 779        struct drm_driver *driver = dev->driver;
 780        int ret;
 781
 782        mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
 783
 784        ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
 785        if (ret)
 786                goto err_minors;
 787
 788        ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 789        if (ret)
 790                goto err_minors;
 791
 792        ret = create_compat_control_link(dev);
 793        if (ret)
 794                goto err_minors;
 795
 796        dev->registered = true;
 797
 798        if (dev->driver->load) {
 799                ret = dev->driver->load(dev, flags);
 800                if (ret)
 801                        goto err_minors;
 802        }
 803
 804        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 805                drm_modeset_register_all(dev);
 806
 807        ret = 0;
 808
 809        DRM_INFO("Initialized %s %d.%d.%d %s for %s on minor %d\n",
 810                 driver->name, driver->major, driver->minor,
 811                 driver->patchlevel, driver->date,
 812                 dev->dev ? dev_name(dev->dev) : "virtual device",
 813                 dev->primary->index);
 814
 815        goto out_unlock;
 816
 817err_minors:
 818        remove_compat_control_link(dev);
 819        drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 820        drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
 821out_unlock:
 822        mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
 823        return ret;
 824}
 825EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_register);
 826
 827/**
 828 * drm_dev_unregister - Unregister DRM device
 829 * @dev: Device to unregister
 830 *
 831 * Unregister the DRM device from the system. This does the reverse of
 832 * drm_dev_register() but does not deallocate the device. The caller must call
 833 * drm_dev_put() to drop their final reference.
 834 *
 835 * A special form of unregistering for hotpluggable devices is drm_dev_unplug(),
 836 * which can be called while there are still open users of @dev.
 837 *
 838 * This should be called first in the device teardown code to make sure
 839 * userspace can't access the device instance any more.
 840 */
 841void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
 842{
 843        struct drm_map_list *r_list, *list_temp;
 844
 845        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
 846                drm_lastclose(dev);
 847
 848        dev->registered = false;
 849
 850        drm_client_dev_unregister(dev);
 851
 852        if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
 853                drm_modeset_unregister_all(dev);
 854
 855        if (dev->driver->unload)
 856                dev->driver->unload(dev);
 857
 858        if (dev->agp)
 859                drm_pci_agp_destroy(dev);
 860
 861        list_for_each_entry_safe(r_list, list_temp, &dev->maplist, head)
 862                drm_legacy_rmmap(dev, r_list->map);
 863
 864        remove_compat_control_link(dev);
 865        drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
 866        drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
 867}
 868EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unregister);
 869
 870/**
 871 * drm_dev_set_unique - Set the unique name of a DRM device
 872 * @dev: device of which to set the unique name
 873 * @name: unique name
 874 *
 875 * Sets the unique name of a DRM device using the specified string. This is
 876 * already done by drm_dev_init(), drivers should only override the default
 877 * unique name for backwards compatibility reasons.
 878 *
 879 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 880 */
 881int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name)
 882{
 883        kfree(dev->unique);
 884        dev->unique = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
 885
 886        return dev->unique ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 887}
 888EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_set_unique);
 889
 890/*
 891 * DRM Core
 892 * The DRM core module initializes all global DRM objects and makes them
 893 * available to drivers. Once setup, drivers can probe their respective
 894 * devices.
 895 * Currently, core management includes:
 896 *  - The "DRM-Global" key/value database
 897 *  - Global ID management for connectors
 898 *  - DRM major number allocation
 899 *  - DRM minor management
 900 *  - DRM sysfs class
 901 *  - DRM debugfs root
 902 *
 903 * Furthermore, the DRM core provides dynamic char-dev lookups. For each
 904 * interface registered on a DRM device, you can request minor numbers from DRM
 905 * core. DRM core takes care of major-number management and char-dev
 906 * registration. A stub ->open() callback forwards any open() requests to the
 907 * registered minor.
 908 */
 909
 910static int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 911{
 912        const struct file_operations *new_fops;
 913        struct drm_minor *minor;
 914        int err;
 915
 916        DRM_DEBUG("\n");
 917
 918        mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
 919        minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
 920        if (IS_ERR(minor)) {
 921                err = PTR_ERR(minor);
 922                goto out_unlock;
 923        }
 924
 925        new_fops = fops_get(minor->dev->driver->fops);
 926        if (!new_fops) {
 927                err = -ENODEV;
 928                goto out_release;
 929        }
 930
 931        replace_fops(filp, new_fops);
 932        if (filp->f_op->open)
 933                err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
 934        else
 935                err = 0;
 936
 937out_release:
 938        drm_minor_release(minor);
 939out_unlock:
 940        mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
 941        return err;
 942}
 943
 944static const struct file_operations drm_stub_fops = {
 945        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 946        .open = drm_stub_open,
 947        .llseek = noop_llseek,
 948};
 949
 950static void drm_core_exit(void)
 951{
 952        unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
 953        debugfs_remove(drm_debugfs_root);
 954        drm_sysfs_destroy();
 955        idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
 956        drm_connector_ida_destroy();
 957}
 958
 959static int __init drm_core_init(void)
 960{
 961        int ret;
 962
 963        drm_connector_ida_init();
 964        idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
 965
 966        ret = drm_sysfs_init();
 967        if (ret < 0) {
 968                DRM_ERROR("Cannot create DRM class: %d\n", ret);
 969                goto error;
 970        }
 971
 972        drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
 973        if (!drm_debugfs_root) {
 974                ret = -ENOMEM;
 975                DRM_ERROR("Cannot create debugfs-root: %d\n", ret);
 976                goto error;
 977        }
 978
 979        ret = register_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm", &drm_stub_fops);
 980        if (ret < 0)
 981                goto error;
 982
 983        drm_core_init_complete = true;
 984
 985        DRM_DEBUG("Initialized\n");
 986        return 0;
 987
 988error:
 989        drm_core_exit();
 990        return ret;
 991}
 992
 993module_init(drm_core_init);
 994module_exit(drm_core_exit);
 995