linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_lpe_audio.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 * Authors:
  24 *    Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
  25 *    Jerome Anand <jerome.anand@intel.com>
  26 *    based on VED patches
  27 *
  28 */
  29
  30/**
  31 * DOC: LPE Audio integration for HDMI or DP playback
  32 *
  33 * Motivation:
  34 * Atom platforms (e.g. valleyview and cherryTrail) integrates a DMA-based
  35 * interface as an alternative to the traditional HDaudio path. While this
  36 * mode is unrelated to the LPE aka SST audio engine, the documentation refers
  37 * to this mode as LPE so we keep this notation for the sake of consistency.
  38 *
  39 * The interface is handled by a separate standalone driver maintained in the
  40 * ALSA subsystem for simplicity. To minimize the interaction between the two
  41 * subsystems, a bridge is setup between the hdmi-lpe-audio and i915:
  42 * 1. Create a platform device to share MMIO/IRQ resources
  43 * 2. Make the platform device child of i915 device for runtime PM.
  44 * 3. Create IRQ chip to forward the LPE audio irqs.
  45 * the hdmi-lpe-audio driver probes the lpe audio device and creates a new
  46 * sound card
  47 *
  48 * Threats:
  49 * Due to the restriction in Linux platform device model, user need manually
  50 * uninstall the hdmi-lpe-audio driver before uninstalling i915 module,
  51 * otherwise we might run into use-after-free issues after i915 removes the
  52 * platform device: even though hdmi-lpe-audio driver is released, the modules
  53 * is still in "installed" status.
  54 *
  55 * Implementation:
  56 * The MMIO/REG platform resources are created according to the registers
  57 * specification.
  58 * When forwarding LPE audio irqs, the flow control handler selection depends
  59 * on the platform, for example on valleyview handle_simple_irq is enough.
  60 *
  61 */
  62
  63#include <linux/acpi.h>
  64#include <linux/device.h>
  65#include <linux/irq.h>
  66#include <linux/pci.h>
  67#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  68#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  69
  70#include "i915_drv.h"
  71#include <linux/delay.h>
  72#include <drm/intel_lpe_audio.h>
  73
  74#define HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv) ((dev_priv)->lpe_audio.platdev != NULL)
  75
  76static struct platform_device *
  77lpe_audio_platdev_create(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
  78{
  79        struct drm_device *dev = &dev_priv->drm;
  80        struct platform_device_info pinfo = {};
  81        struct resource *rsc;
  82        struct platform_device *platdev;
  83        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_pdata *pdata;
  84
  85        pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
  86        if (!pdata)
  87                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  88
  89        rsc = kcalloc(2, sizeof(*rsc), GFP_KERNEL);
  90        if (!rsc) {
  91                kfree(pdata);
  92                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  93        }
  94
  95        rsc[0].start    = rsc[0].end = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
  96        rsc[0].flags    = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
  97        rsc[0].name     = "hdmi-lpe-audio-irq";
  98
  99        rsc[1].start    = pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0) +
 100                I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_BASE;
 101        rsc[1].end      = pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0) +
 102                I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_BASE + I915_HDMI_LPE_AUDIO_SIZE - 1;
 103        rsc[1].flags    = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 104        rsc[1].name     = "hdmi-lpe-audio-mmio";
 105
 106        pinfo.parent = dev->dev;
 107        pinfo.name = "hdmi-lpe-audio";
 108        pinfo.id = -1;
 109        pinfo.res = rsc;
 110        pinfo.num_res = 2;
 111        pinfo.data = pdata;
 112        pinfo.size_data = sizeof(*pdata);
 113        pinfo.dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
 114
 115        pdata->num_pipes = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->num_pipes;
 116        pdata->num_ports = IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv) ? 3 : 2; /* B,C,D or B,C */
 117        pdata->port[0].pipe = -1;
 118        pdata->port[1].pipe = -1;
 119        pdata->port[2].pipe = -1;
 120        spin_lock_init(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock);
 121
 122        platdev = platform_device_register_full(&pinfo);
 123        kfree(rsc);
 124        kfree(pdata);
 125
 126        if (IS_ERR(platdev)) {
 127                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate LPE audio platform device\n");
 128                return platdev;
 129        }
 130
 131        pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&platdev->dev);
 132
 133        return platdev;
 134}
 135
 136static void lpe_audio_platdev_destroy(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 137{
 138        /* XXX Note that platform_device_register_full() allocates a dma_mask
 139         * and never frees it. We can't free it here as we cannot guarantee
 140         * this is the last reference (i.e. that the dma_mask will not be
 141         * used after our unregister). So ee choose to leak the sizeof(u64)
 142         * allocation here - it should be fixed in the platform_device rather
 143         * than us fiddle with its internals.
 144         */
 145
 146        platform_device_unregister(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev);
 147}
 148
 149static void lpe_audio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 150{
 151}
 152
 153static void lpe_audio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 154{
 155}
 156
 157static struct irq_chip lpe_audio_irqchip = {
 158        .name = "hdmi_lpe_audio_irqchip",
 159        .irq_mask = lpe_audio_irq_mask,
 160        .irq_unmask = lpe_audio_irq_unmask,
 161};
 162
 163static int lpe_audio_irq_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 164{
 165        int irq = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
 166
 167        WARN_ON(!intel_irqs_enabled(dev_priv));
 168        irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq,
 169                                &lpe_audio_irqchip,
 170                                handle_simple_irq,
 171                                "hdmi_lpe_audio_irq_handler");
 172
 173        return irq_set_chip_data(irq, dev_priv);
 174}
 175
 176static bool lpe_audio_detect(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 177{
 178        int lpe_present = false;
 179
 180        if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
 181                static const struct pci_device_id atom_hdaudio_ids[] = {
 182                        /* Baytrail */
 183                        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0f04)},
 184                        /* Braswell */
 185                        {PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2284)},
 186                        {}
 187                };
 188
 189                if (!pci_dev_present(atom_hdaudio_ids)) {
 190                        DRM_INFO("HDaudio controller not detected, using LPE audio instead\n");
 191                        lpe_present = true;
 192                }
 193        }
 194        return lpe_present;
 195}
 196
 197static int lpe_audio_setup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 198{
 199        int ret;
 200
 201        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = irq_alloc_desc(0);
 202        if (dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq < 0) {
 203                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate IRQ desc: %d\n",
 204                        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 205                ret = dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq;
 206                goto err;
 207        }
 208
 209        DRM_DEBUG("irq = %d\n", dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 210
 211        ret = lpe_audio_irq_init(dev_priv);
 212
 213        if (ret) {
 214                DRM_ERROR("Failed to initialize irqchip for lpe audio: %d\n",
 215                        ret);
 216                goto err_free_irq;
 217        }
 218
 219        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = lpe_audio_platdev_create(dev_priv);
 220
 221        if (IS_ERR(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev)) {
 222                ret = PTR_ERR(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev);
 223                DRM_ERROR("Failed to create lpe audio platform device: %d\n",
 224                        ret);
 225                goto err_free_irq;
 226        }
 227
 228        /* enable chicken bit; at least this is required for Dell Wyse 3040
 229         * with DP outputs (but only sometimes by some reason!)
 230         */
 231        I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_CHICKEN_BIT_REG, VLV_CHICKEN_BIT_DBG_ENABLE);
 232
 233        return 0;
 234err_free_irq:
 235        irq_free_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 236err:
 237        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = -1;
 238        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = NULL;
 239        return ret;
 240}
 241
 242/**
 243 * intel_lpe_audio_irq_handler() - forwards the LPE audio irq
 244 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 245 *
 246 * the LPE Audio irq is forwarded to the irq handler registered by LPE audio
 247 * driver.
 248 */
 249void intel_lpe_audio_irq_handler(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 250{
 251        int ret;
 252
 253        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 254                return;
 255
 256        ret = generic_handle_irq(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 257        if (ret)
 258                DRM_ERROR_RATELIMITED("error handling LPE audio irq: %d\n",
 259                                ret);
 260}
 261
 262/**
 263 * intel_lpe_audio_init() - detect and setup the bridge between HDMI LPE Audio
 264 * driver and i915
 265 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 266 *
 267 * Return: 0 if successful. non-zero if detection or
 268 * llocation/initialization fails
 269 */
 270int intel_lpe_audio_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 271{
 272        int ret = -ENODEV;
 273
 274        if (lpe_audio_detect(dev_priv)) {
 275                ret = lpe_audio_setup(dev_priv);
 276                if (ret < 0)
 277                        DRM_ERROR("failed to setup LPE Audio bridge\n");
 278        }
 279        return ret;
 280}
 281
 282/**
 283 * intel_lpe_audio_teardown() - destroy the bridge between HDMI LPE
 284 * audio driver and i915
 285 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 286 *
 287 * release all the resources for LPE audio <-> i915 bridge.
 288 */
 289void intel_lpe_audio_teardown(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 290{
 291        struct irq_desc *desc;
 292
 293        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 294                return;
 295
 296        desc = irq_to_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 297
 298        lpe_audio_platdev_destroy(dev_priv);
 299
 300        irq_free_desc(dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq);
 301
 302        dev_priv->lpe_audio.irq = -1;
 303        dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev = NULL;
 304}
 305
 306/**
 307 * intel_lpe_audio_notify() - notify lpe audio event
 308 * audio driver and i915
 309 * @dev_priv: the i915 drm device private data
 310 * @pipe: pipe
 311 * @port: port
 312 * @eld : ELD data
 313 * @ls_clock: Link symbol clock in kHz
 314 * @dp_output: Driving a DP output?
 315 *
 316 * Notify lpe audio driver of eld change.
 317 */
 318void intel_lpe_audio_notify(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
 319                            enum pipe pipe, enum port port,
 320                            const void *eld, int ls_clock, bool dp_output)
 321{
 322        unsigned long irqflags;
 323        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_pdata *pdata;
 324        struct intel_hdmi_lpe_audio_port_pdata *ppdata;
 325        u32 audio_enable;
 326
 327        if (!HAS_LPE_AUDIO(dev_priv))
 328                return;
 329
 330        pdata = dev_get_platdata(&dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev->dev);
 331        ppdata = &pdata->port[port - PORT_B];
 332
 333        spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock, irqflags);
 334
 335        audio_enable = I915_READ(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port));
 336
 337        if (eld != NULL) {
 338                memcpy(ppdata->eld, eld, HDMI_MAX_ELD_BYTES);
 339                ppdata->pipe = pipe;
 340                ppdata->ls_clock = ls_clock;
 341                ppdata->dp_output = dp_output;
 342
 343                /* Unmute the amp for both DP and HDMI */
 344                I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port),
 345                           audio_enable & ~VLV_AMP_MUTE);
 346        } else {
 347                memset(ppdata->eld, 0, HDMI_MAX_ELD_BYTES);
 348                ppdata->pipe = -1;
 349                ppdata->ls_clock = 0;
 350                ppdata->dp_output = false;
 351
 352                /* Mute the amp for both DP and HDMI */
 353                I915_WRITE(VLV_AUD_PORT_EN_DBG(port),
 354                           audio_enable | VLV_AMP_MUTE);
 355        }
 356
 357        if (pdata->notify_audio_lpe)
 358                pdata->notify_audio_lpe(dev_priv->lpe_audio.platdev, port - PORT_B);
 359
 360        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->lpe_audio_slock, irqflags);
 361}
 362