linux/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
   3 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 */
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  13#include <linux/freezer.h>
  14#include <linux/kthread.h>
  15#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  16#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  17
  18#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  19#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  20
  21#include "queue.h"
  22#include "block.h"
  23#include "core.h"
  24#include "card.h"
  25#include "host.h"
  26
  27static inline bool mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  28{
  29        /* Allow only 1 DCMD at a time */
  30        return mq->in_flight[MMC_ISSUE_DCMD];
  31}
  32
  33void mmc_cqe_check_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  34{
  35        if ((mq->cqe_busy & MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY) && !mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq))
  36                mq->cqe_busy &= ~MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
  37
  38        mq->cqe_busy &= ~MMC_CQE_QUEUE_FULL;
  39}
  40
  41static inline bool mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(struct mmc_host *host)
  42{
  43        return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE_DCMD;
  44}
  45
  46static enum mmc_issue_type mmc_cqe_issue_type(struct mmc_host *host,
  47                                              struct request *req)
  48{
  49        switch (req_op(req)) {
  50        case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
  51        case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
  52        case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
  53        case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
  54                return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  55        case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
  56                return mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(host) ? MMC_ISSUE_DCMD : MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  57        default:
  58                return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
  59        }
  60}
  61
  62enum mmc_issue_type mmc_issue_type(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
  63{
  64        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
  65
  66        if (mq->use_cqe)
  67                return mmc_cqe_issue_type(host, req);
  68
  69        if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
  70                return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
  71
  72        return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
  73}
  74
  75static void __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_queue *mq)
  76{
  77        if (!mq->recovery_needed) {
  78                mq->recovery_needed = true;
  79                schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
  80        }
  81}
  82
  83void mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_request *mrq)
  84{
  85        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
  86                                                  brq.mrq);
  87        struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
  88        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
  89        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
  90        unsigned long flags;
  91
  92        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
  93        __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mq);
  94        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
  95}
  96
  97static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_cqe_timed_out(struct request *req)
  98{
  99        struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 100        struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
 101        struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
 102        struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
 103        enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
 104        bool recovery_needed = false;
 105
 106        switch (issue_type) {
 107        case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
 108        case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
 109                if (host->cqe_ops->cqe_timeout(host, mrq, &recovery_needed)) {
 110                        if (recovery_needed)
 111                                __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mq);
 112                        return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 113                }
 114                /* No timeout (XXX: huh? comment doesn't make much sense) */
 115                blk_mq_complete_request(req);
 116                return BLK_EH_DONE;
 117        default:
 118                /* Timeout is handled by mmc core */
 119                return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 120        }
 121}
 122
 123static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_mq_timed_out(struct request *req,
 124                                                 bool reserved)
 125{
 126        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 127        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 128        unsigned long flags;
 129        int ret;
 130
 131        spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
 132
 133        if (mq->recovery_needed || !mq->use_cqe)
 134                ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
 135        else
 136                ret = mmc_cqe_timed_out(req);
 137
 138        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
 139
 140        return ret;
 141}
 142
 143static void mmc_mq_recovery_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 144{
 145        struct mmc_queue *mq = container_of(work, struct mmc_queue,
 146                                            recovery_work);
 147        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 148
 149        mmc_get_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
 150
 151        mq->in_recovery = true;
 152
 153        if (mq->use_cqe)
 154                mmc_blk_cqe_recovery(mq);
 155        else
 156                mmc_blk_mq_recovery(mq);
 157
 158        mq->in_recovery = false;
 159
 160        spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 161        mq->recovery_needed = false;
 162        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 163
 164        mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
 165
 166        blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
 167}
 168
 169static struct scatterlist *mmc_alloc_sg(int sg_len, gfp_t gfp)
 170{
 171        struct scatterlist *sg;
 172
 173        sg = kmalloc_array(sg_len, sizeof(*sg), gfp);
 174        if (sg)
 175                sg_init_table(sg, sg_len);
 176
 177        return sg;
 178}
 179
 180static void mmc_queue_setup_discard(struct request_queue *q,
 181                                    struct mmc_card *card)
 182{
 183        unsigned max_discard;
 184
 185        max_discard = mmc_calc_max_discard(card);
 186        if (!max_discard)
 187                return;
 188
 189        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
 190        blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_discard);
 191        q->limits.discard_granularity = card->pref_erase << 9;
 192        /* granularity must not be greater than max. discard */
 193        if (card->pref_erase > max_discard)
 194                q->limits.discard_granularity = 0;
 195        if (mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))
 196                blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, q);
 197}
 198
 199/**
 200 * mmc_init_request() - initialize the MMC-specific per-request data
 201 * @q: the request queue
 202 * @req: the request
 203 * @gfp: memory allocation policy
 204 */
 205static int __mmc_init_request(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req,
 206                              gfp_t gfp)
 207{
 208        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 209        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 210        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 211
 212        mq_rq->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(host->max_segs, gfp);
 213        if (!mq_rq->sg)
 214                return -ENOMEM;
 215
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static void mmc_exit_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
 220{
 221        struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
 222
 223        kfree(mq_rq->sg);
 224        mq_rq->sg = NULL;
 225}
 226
 227static int mmc_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
 228                               unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
 229{
 230        return __mmc_init_request(set->driver_data, req, GFP_KERNEL);
 231}
 232
 233static void mmc_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
 234                                unsigned int hctx_idx)
 235{
 236        struct mmc_queue *mq = set->driver_data;
 237
 238        mmc_exit_request(mq->queue, req);
 239}
 240
 241static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 242                                    const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
 243{
 244        struct request *req = bd->rq;
 245        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 246        struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
 247        struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
 248        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 249        enum mmc_issue_type issue_type;
 250        enum mmc_issued issued;
 251        bool get_card, cqe_retune_ok;
 252        int ret;
 253
 254        if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
 255                req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
 256                return BLK_STS_IOERR;
 257        }
 258
 259        issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
 260
 261        spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 262
 263        if (mq->recovery_needed || mq->busy) {
 264                spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 265                return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 266        }
 267
 268        switch (issue_type) {
 269        case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
 270                if (mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq)) {
 271                        mq->cqe_busy |= MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
 272                        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 273                        return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 274                }
 275                break;
 276        case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
 277                break;
 278        default:
 279                /*
 280                 * Timeouts are handled by mmc core, and we don't have a host
 281                 * API to abort requests, so we can't handle the timeout anyway.
 282                 * However, when the timeout happens, blk_mq_complete_request()
 283                 * no longer works (to stop the request disappearing under us).
 284                 * To avoid racing with that, set a large timeout.
 285                 */
 286                req->timeout = 600 * HZ;
 287                break;
 288        }
 289
 290        /* Parallel dispatch of requests is not supported at the moment */
 291        mq->busy = true;
 292
 293        mq->in_flight[issue_type] += 1;
 294        get_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 1);
 295        cqe_retune_ok = (mmc_cqe_qcnt(mq) == 1);
 296
 297        spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 298
 299        if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
 300                req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->retries = 0;
 301                req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
 302        }
 303
 304        if (get_card)
 305                mmc_get_card(card, &mq->ctx);
 306
 307        if (mq->use_cqe) {
 308                host->retune_now = host->need_retune && cqe_retune_ok &&
 309                                   !host->hold_retune;
 310        }
 311
 312        blk_mq_start_request(req);
 313
 314        issued = mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq(mq, req);
 315
 316        switch (issued) {
 317        case MMC_REQ_BUSY:
 318                ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
 319                break;
 320        case MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START:
 321                ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
 322                break;
 323        default:
 324                ret = BLK_STS_OK;
 325                break;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (issued != MMC_REQ_STARTED) {
 329                bool put_card = false;
 330
 331                spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
 332                mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
 333                if (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0)
 334                        put_card = true;
 335                mq->busy = false;
 336                spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
 337                if (put_card)
 338                        mmc_put_card(card, &mq->ctx);
 339        } else {
 340                WRITE_ONCE(mq->busy, false);
 341        }
 342
 343        return ret;
 344}
 345
 346static const struct blk_mq_ops mmc_mq_ops = {
 347        .queue_rq       = mmc_mq_queue_rq,
 348        .init_request   = mmc_mq_init_request,
 349        .exit_request   = mmc_mq_exit_request,
 350        .complete       = mmc_blk_mq_complete,
 351        .timeout        = mmc_mq_timed_out,
 352};
 353
 354static void mmc_setup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
 355{
 356        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 357        u64 limit = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH;
 358        unsigned block_size = 512;
 359
 360        if (mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask && *mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask)
 361                limit = (u64)dma_max_pfn(mmc_dev(host)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 362
 363        blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mq->queue);
 364        blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, mq->queue);
 365        if (mmc_can_erase(card))
 366                mmc_queue_setup_discard(mq->queue, card);
 367
 368        blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, limit);
 369        blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue,
 370                min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512));
 371        blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, host->max_segs);
 372
 373        if (mmc_card_mmc(card))
 374                block_size = card->ext_csd.data_sector_size;
 375
 376        blk_queue_logical_block_size(mq->queue, block_size);
 377        blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue,
 378                        round_down(host->max_seg_size, block_size));
 379
 380        INIT_WORK(&mq->recovery_work, mmc_mq_recovery_handler);
 381        INIT_WORK(&mq->complete_work, mmc_blk_mq_complete_work);
 382
 383        mutex_init(&mq->complete_lock);
 384
 385        init_waitqueue_head(&mq->wait);
 386}
 387
 388/* Set queue depth to get a reasonable value for q->nr_requests */
 389#define MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH 64
 390
 391/**
 392 * mmc_init_queue - initialise a queue structure.
 393 * @mq: mmc queue
 394 * @card: mmc card to attach this queue
 395 *
 396 * Initialise a MMC card request queue.
 397 */
 398int mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
 399{
 400        struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
 401        int ret;
 402
 403        mq->card = card;
 404        mq->use_cqe = host->cqe_enabled;
 405        
 406        spin_lock_init(&mq->lock);
 407
 408        memset(&mq->tag_set, 0, sizeof(mq->tag_set));
 409        mq->tag_set.ops = &mmc_mq_ops;
 410        /*
 411         * The queue depth for CQE must match the hardware because the request
 412         * tag is used to index the hardware queue.
 413         */
 414        if (mq->use_cqe)
 415                mq->tag_set.queue_depth =
 416                        min_t(int, card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth, host->cqe_qdepth);
 417        else
 418                mq->tag_set.queue_depth = MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH;
 419        mq->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
 420        mq->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
 421        mq->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
 422        mq->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct mmc_queue_req);
 423        mq->tag_set.driver_data = mq;
 424
 425        ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 426        if (ret)
 427                return ret;
 428
 429        mq->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&mq->tag_set);
 430        if (IS_ERR(mq->queue)) {
 431                ret = PTR_ERR(mq->queue);
 432                goto free_tag_set;
 433        }
 434
 435        mq->queue->queuedata = mq;
 436        blk_queue_rq_timeout(mq->queue, 60 * HZ);
 437
 438        mmc_setup_queue(mq, card);
 439        return 0;
 440
 441free_tag_set:
 442        blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
 443        return ret;
 444}
 445
 446void mmc_queue_suspend(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 447{
 448        blk_mq_quiesce_queue(mq->queue);
 449
 450        /*
 451         * The host remains claimed while there are outstanding requests, so
 452         * simply claiming and releasing here ensures there are none.
 453         */
 454        mmc_claim_host(mq->card->host);
 455        mmc_release_host(mq->card->host);
 456}
 457
 458void mmc_queue_resume(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 459{
 460        blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(mq->queue);
 461}
 462
 463void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
 464{
 465        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
 466
 467        /*
 468         * The legacy code handled the possibility of being suspended,
 469         * so do that here too.
 470         */
 471        if (blk_queue_quiesced(q))
 472                blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
 473
 474        blk_cleanup_queue(q);
 475
 476        /*
 477         * A request can be completed before the next request, potentially
 478         * leaving a complete_work with nothing to do. Such a work item might
 479         * still be queued at this point. Flush it.
 480         */
 481        flush_work(&mq->complete_work);
 482
 483        mq->card = NULL;
 484}
 485
 486/*
 487 * Prepare the sg list(s) to be handed of to the host driver
 488 */
 489unsigned int mmc_queue_map_sg(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
 490{
 491        struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
 492
 493        return blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, req, mqrq->sg);
 494}
 495