linux/drivers/mtd/lpddr/qinfo_probe.c
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   1/*
   2 * Probing flash chips with QINFO records.
   3 * (C) 2008 Korolev Alexey <akorolev@infradead.org>
   4 * (C) 2008 Vasiliy Leonenko <vasiliy.leonenko@gmail.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19 * 02110-1301, USA.
  20 */
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/types.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/errno.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
  30#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  31#include <linux/mtd/pfow.h>
  32#include <linux/mtd/qinfo.h>
  33
  34static int lpddr_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct lpddr_private *lpddr);
  35struct mtd_info *lpddr_probe(struct map_info *map);
  36static struct lpddr_private *lpddr_probe_chip(struct map_info *map);
  37static int lpddr_pfow_present(struct map_info *map,
  38                        struct lpddr_private *lpddr);
  39
  40static struct qinfo_query_info qinfo_array[] = {
  41        /* General device info */
  42        {0, 0, "DevSizeShift", "Device size 2^n bytes"},
  43        {0, 3, "BufSizeShift", "Program buffer size 2^n bytes"},
  44        /* Erase block information */
  45        {1, 1, "TotalBlocksNum", "Total number of blocks"},
  46        {1, 2, "UniformBlockSizeShift", "Uniform block size 2^n bytes"},
  47        /* Partition information */
  48        {2, 1, "HWPartsNum", "Number of hardware partitions"},
  49        /* Optional features */
  50        {5, 1, "SuspEraseSupp", "Suspend erase supported"},
  51        /* Operation typical time */
  52        {10, 0, "SingleWordProgTime", "Single word program 2^n u-sec"},
  53        {10, 1, "ProgBufferTime", "Program buffer write 2^n u-sec"},
  54        {10, 2, "BlockEraseTime", "Block erase 2^n m-sec"},
  55        {10, 3, "FullChipEraseTime", "Full chip erase 2^n m-sec"},
  56};
  57
  58static long lpddr_get_qinforec_pos(struct map_info *map, char *id_str)
  59{
  60        int qinfo_lines = ARRAY_SIZE(qinfo_array);
  61        int i;
  62        int bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map) * 8;
  63        int major, minor;
  64
  65        for (i = 0; i < qinfo_lines; i++) {
  66                if (strcmp(id_str, qinfo_array[i].id_str) == 0) {
  67                        major = qinfo_array[i].major & ((1 << bankwidth) - 1);
  68                        minor = qinfo_array[i].minor & ((1 << bankwidth) - 1);
  69                        return minor | (major << bankwidth);
  70                }
  71        }
  72        printk(KERN_ERR"%s qinfo id string is wrong! \n", map->name);
  73        BUG();
  74        return -1;
  75}
  76
  77static uint16_t lpddr_info_query(struct map_info *map, char *id_str)
  78{
  79        unsigned int dsr, val;
  80        int bits_per_chip = map_bankwidth(map) * 8;
  81        unsigned long adr = lpddr_get_qinforec_pos(map, id_str);
  82        int attempts = 20;
  83
  84        /* Write a request for the PFOW record */
  85        map_write(map, CMD(LPDDR_INFO_QUERY),
  86                        map->pfow_base + PFOW_COMMAND_CODE);
  87        map_write(map, CMD(adr & ((1 << bits_per_chip) - 1)),
  88                        map->pfow_base + PFOW_COMMAND_ADDRESS_L);
  89        map_write(map, CMD(adr >> bits_per_chip),
  90                        map->pfow_base + PFOW_COMMAND_ADDRESS_H);
  91        map_write(map, CMD(LPDDR_START_EXECUTION),
  92                        map->pfow_base + PFOW_COMMAND_EXECUTE);
  93
  94        while ((attempts--) > 0) {
  95                dsr = CMDVAL(map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_DSR));
  96                if (dsr & DSR_READY_STATUS)
  97                        break;
  98                udelay(10);
  99        }
 100
 101        val = CMDVAL(map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_COMMAND_DATA));
 102        return val;
 103}
 104
 105static int lpddr_pfow_present(struct map_info *map, struct lpddr_private *lpddr)
 106{
 107        map_word pfow_val[4];
 108
 109        /* Check identification string */
 110        pfow_val[0] = map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_QUERY_STRING_P);
 111        pfow_val[1] = map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_QUERY_STRING_F);
 112        pfow_val[2] = map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_QUERY_STRING_O);
 113        pfow_val[3] = map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_QUERY_STRING_W);
 114
 115        if (!map_word_equal(map, CMD('P'), pfow_val[0]))
 116                goto out;
 117
 118        if (!map_word_equal(map, CMD('F'), pfow_val[1]))
 119                goto out;
 120
 121        if (!map_word_equal(map, CMD('O'), pfow_val[2]))
 122                goto out;
 123
 124        if (!map_word_equal(map, CMD('W'), pfow_val[3]))
 125                goto out;
 126
 127        return 1;       /* "PFOW" is found */
 128out:
 129        printk(KERN_WARNING"%s: PFOW string at 0x%lx is not found \n",
 130                                        map->name, map->pfow_base);
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133
 134static int lpddr_chip_setup(struct map_info *map, struct lpddr_private *lpddr)
 135{
 136
 137        lpddr->qinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct qinfo_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 138        if (!lpddr->qinfo)
 139                return 0;
 140
 141        /* Get the ManuID */
 142        lpddr->ManufactId = CMDVAL(map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_MANUFACTURER_ID));
 143        /* Get the DeviceID */
 144        lpddr->DevId = CMDVAL(map_read(map, map->pfow_base + PFOW_DEVICE_ID));
 145        /* read parameters from chip qinfo table */
 146        lpddr->qinfo->DevSizeShift = lpddr_info_query(map, "DevSizeShift");
 147        lpddr->qinfo->TotalBlocksNum = lpddr_info_query(map, "TotalBlocksNum");
 148        lpddr->qinfo->BufSizeShift = lpddr_info_query(map, "BufSizeShift");
 149        lpddr->qinfo->HWPartsNum = lpddr_info_query(map, "HWPartsNum");
 150        lpddr->qinfo->UniformBlockSizeShift =
 151                                lpddr_info_query(map, "UniformBlockSizeShift");
 152        lpddr->qinfo->SuspEraseSupp = lpddr_info_query(map, "SuspEraseSupp");
 153        lpddr->qinfo->SingleWordProgTime =
 154                                lpddr_info_query(map, "SingleWordProgTime");
 155        lpddr->qinfo->ProgBufferTime = lpddr_info_query(map, "ProgBufferTime");
 156        lpddr->qinfo->BlockEraseTime = lpddr_info_query(map, "BlockEraseTime");
 157        return 1;
 158}
 159static struct lpddr_private *lpddr_probe_chip(struct map_info *map)
 160{
 161        struct lpddr_private lpddr;
 162        struct lpddr_private *retlpddr;
 163        int numvirtchips;
 164
 165
 166        if ((map->pfow_base + 0x1000) >= map->size) {
 167                printk(KERN_NOTICE"%s Probe at base (0x%08lx) past the end of"
 168                                "the map(0x%08lx)\n", map->name,
 169                                (unsigned long)map->pfow_base, map->size - 1);
 170                return NULL;
 171        }
 172        memset(&lpddr, 0, sizeof(struct lpddr_private));
 173        if (!lpddr_pfow_present(map, &lpddr))
 174                return NULL;
 175
 176        if (!lpddr_chip_setup(map, &lpddr))
 177                return NULL;
 178
 179        /* Ok so we found a chip */
 180        lpddr.chipshift = lpddr.qinfo->DevSizeShift;
 181        lpddr.numchips = 1;
 182
 183        numvirtchips = lpddr.numchips * lpddr.qinfo->HWPartsNum;
 184        retlpddr = kzalloc(struct_size(retlpddr, chips, numvirtchips),
 185                           GFP_KERNEL);
 186        if (!retlpddr)
 187                return NULL;
 188
 189        memcpy(retlpddr, &lpddr, sizeof(struct lpddr_private));
 190
 191        retlpddr->numchips = numvirtchips;
 192        retlpddr->chipshift = retlpddr->qinfo->DevSizeShift -
 193                                __ffs(retlpddr->qinfo->HWPartsNum);
 194
 195        return retlpddr;
 196}
 197
 198struct mtd_info *lpddr_probe(struct map_info *map)
 199{
 200        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL;
 201        struct lpddr_private *lpddr;
 202
 203        /* First probe the map to see if we havecan open PFOW here */
 204        lpddr = lpddr_probe_chip(map);
 205        if (!lpddr)
 206                return NULL;
 207
 208        map->fldrv_priv = lpddr;
 209        mtd = lpddr_cmdset(map);
 210        if (mtd) {
 211                if (mtd->size > map->size) {
 212                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Reducing visibility of %ldKiB chip"
 213                                "to %ldKiB\n", (unsigned long)mtd->size >> 10,
 214                                (unsigned long)map->size >> 10);
 215                        mtd->size = map->size;
 216                }
 217                return mtd;
 218        }
 219
 220        kfree(lpddr->qinfo);
 221        kfree(lpddr);
 222        map->fldrv_priv = NULL;
 223        return NULL;
 224}
 225
 226static struct mtd_chip_driver lpddr_chipdrv = {
 227        .probe          = lpddr_probe,
 228        .name           = "qinfo_probe",
 229        .module         = THIS_MODULE
 230};
 231
 232static int __init lpddr_probe_init(void)
 233{
 234        register_mtd_chip_driver(&lpddr_chipdrv);
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238static void __exit lpddr_probe_exit(void)
 239{
 240        unregister_mtd_chip_driver(&lpddr_chipdrv);
 241}
 242
 243module_init(lpddr_probe_init);
 244module_exit(lpddr_probe_exit);
 245
 246MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 247MODULE_AUTHOR("Vasiliy Leonenko <vasiliy.leonenko@gmail.com>");
 248MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver to probe qinfo flash chips");
 249
 250