linux/drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
   4 */
   5
   6#ifndef _NVMET_H
   7#define _NVMET_H
   8
   9#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11#include <linux/device.h>
  12#include <linux/kref.h>
  13#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
  14#include <linux/list.h>
  15#include <linux/mutex.h>
  16#include <linux/uuid.h>
  17#include <linux/nvme.h>
  18#include <linux/configfs.h>
  19#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  20#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  21#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
  22
  23#define NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS              4
  24#define NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS           128
  25#define NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC              ((u16)-1)
  26
  27/*
  28 * Supported optional AENs:
  29 */
  30#define NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
  31        (NVME_AEN_CFG_NS_ATTR | NVME_AEN_CFG_ANA_CHANGE)
  32#define NVMET_DISC_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL \
  33        (NVME_AEN_CFG_DISC_CHANGE)
  34
  35/*
  36 * Plus mandatory SMART AENs (we'll never send them, but allow enabling them):
  37 */
  38#define NVMET_AEN_CFG_ALL \
  39        (NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE | NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE | \
  40         NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY | NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA | \
  41         NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY | NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL)
  42
  43/* Helper Macros when NVMe error is NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM
  44 * The 16 bit shift is to set IATTR bit to 1, which means offending
  45 * offset starts in the data section of connect()
  46 */
  47#define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(x)       \
  48        (cpu_to_le32((1 << 16) | (offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_data, x))))
  49#define IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_SQE(x)        \
  50        (cpu_to_le32(offsetof(struct nvmf_connect_command, x)))
  51
  52struct nvmet_ns {
  53        struct list_head        dev_link;
  54        struct percpu_ref       ref;
  55        struct block_device     *bdev;
  56        struct file             *file;
  57        bool                    readonly;
  58        u32                     nsid;
  59        u32                     blksize_shift;
  60        loff_t                  size;
  61        u8                      nguid[16];
  62        uuid_t                  uuid;
  63        u32                     anagrpid;
  64
  65        bool                    buffered_io;
  66        bool                    enabled;
  67        struct nvmet_subsys     *subsys;
  68        const char              *device_path;
  69
  70        struct config_group     device_group;
  71        struct config_group     group;
  72
  73        struct completion       disable_done;
  74        mempool_t               *bvec_pool;
  75        struct kmem_cache       *bvec_cache;
  76
  77        int                     use_p2pmem;
  78        struct pci_dev          *p2p_dev;
  79};
  80
  81static inline struct nvmet_ns *to_nvmet_ns(struct config_item *item)
  82{
  83        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ns, group);
  84}
  85
  86static inline struct device *nvmet_ns_dev(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
  87{
  88        return ns->bdev ? disk_to_dev(ns->bdev->bd_disk) : NULL;
  89}
  90
  91struct nvmet_cq {
  92        u16                     qid;
  93        u16                     size;
  94};
  95
  96struct nvmet_sq {
  97        struct nvmet_ctrl       *ctrl;
  98        struct percpu_ref       ref;
  99        u16                     qid;
 100        u16                     size;
 101        u32                     sqhd;
 102        bool                    sqhd_disabled;
 103        struct completion       free_done;
 104        struct completion       confirm_done;
 105};
 106
 107struct nvmet_ana_group {
 108        struct config_group     group;
 109        struct nvmet_port       *port;
 110        u32                     grpid;
 111};
 112
 113static inline struct nvmet_ana_group *to_ana_group(struct config_item *item)
 114{
 115        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_ana_group,
 116                        group);
 117}
 118
 119/**
 120 * struct nvmet_port -  Common structure to keep port
 121 *                              information for the target.
 122 * @entry:              Entry into referrals or transport list.
 123 * @disc_addr:          Address information is stored in a format defined
 124 *                              for a discovery log page entry.
 125 * @group:              ConfigFS group for this element's folder.
 126 * @priv:               Private data for the transport.
 127 */
 128struct nvmet_port {
 129        struct list_head                entry;
 130        struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry disc_addr;
 131        struct config_group             group;
 132        struct config_group             subsys_group;
 133        struct list_head                subsystems;
 134        struct config_group             referrals_group;
 135        struct list_head                referrals;
 136        struct list_head                global_entry;
 137        struct config_group             ana_groups_group;
 138        struct nvmet_ana_group          ana_default_group;
 139        enum nvme_ana_state             *ana_state;
 140        void                            *priv;
 141        bool                            enabled;
 142        int                             inline_data_size;
 143};
 144
 145static inline struct nvmet_port *to_nvmet_port(struct config_item *item)
 146{
 147        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
 148                        group);
 149}
 150
 151static inline struct nvmet_port *ana_groups_to_port(
 152                struct config_item *item)
 153{
 154        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_port,
 155                        ana_groups_group);
 156}
 157
 158struct nvmet_ctrl {
 159        struct nvmet_subsys     *subsys;
 160        struct nvmet_cq         **cqs;
 161        struct nvmet_sq         **sqs;
 162
 163        bool                    cmd_seen;
 164
 165        struct mutex            lock;
 166        u64                     cap;
 167        u32                     cc;
 168        u32                     csts;
 169
 170        uuid_t                  hostid;
 171        u16                     cntlid;
 172        u32                     kato;
 173
 174        struct nvmet_port       *port;
 175
 176        u32                     aen_enabled;
 177        unsigned long           aen_masked;
 178        struct nvmet_req        *async_event_cmds[NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS];
 179        unsigned int            nr_async_event_cmds;
 180        struct list_head        async_events;
 181        struct work_struct      async_event_work;
 182
 183        struct list_head        subsys_entry;
 184        struct kref             ref;
 185        struct delayed_work     ka_work;
 186        struct work_struct      fatal_err_work;
 187
 188        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;
 189
 190        __le32                  *changed_ns_list;
 191        u32                     nr_changed_ns;
 192
 193        char                    subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
 194        char                    hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
 195
 196        struct device           *p2p_client;
 197        struct radix_tree_root  p2p_ns_map;
 198
 199        spinlock_t              error_lock;
 200        u64                     err_counter;
 201        struct nvme_error_slot  slots[NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS];
 202};
 203
 204struct nvmet_subsys {
 205        enum nvme_subsys_type   type;
 206
 207        struct mutex            lock;
 208        struct kref             ref;
 209
 210        struct list_head        namespaces;
 211        unsigned int            nr_namespaces;
 212        unsigned int            max_nsid;
 213
 214        struct list_head        ctrls;
 215
 216        struct list_head        hosts;
 217        bool                    allow_any_host;
 218
 219        u16                     max_qid;
 220
 221        u64                     ver;
 222        u64                     serial;
 223        char                    *subsysnqn;
 224
 225        struct config_group     group;
 226
 227        struct config_group     namespaces_group;
 228        struct config_group     allowed_hosts_group;
 229};
 230
 231static inline struct nvmet_subsys *to_subsys(struct config_item *item)
 232{
 233        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_subsys, group);
 234}
 235
 236static inline struct nvmet_subsys *namespaces_to_subsys(
 237                struct config_item *item)
 238{
 239        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_subsys,
 240                        namespaces_group);
 241}
 242
 243struct nvmet_host {
 244        struct config_group     group;
 245};
 246
 247static inline struct nvmet_host *to_host(struct config_item *item)
 248{
 249        return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct nvmet_host, group);
 250}
 251
 252static inline char *nvmet_host_name(struct nvmet_host *host)
 253{
 254        return config_item_name(&host->group.cg_item);
 255}
 256
 257struct nvmet_host_link {
 258        struct list_head        entry;
 259        struct nvmet_host       *host;
 260};
 261
 262struct nvmet_subsys_link {
 263        struct list_head        entry;
 264        struct nvmet_subsys     *subsys;
 265};
 266
 267struct nvmet_req;
 268struct nvmet_fabrics_ops {
 269        struct module *owner;
 270        unsigned int type;
 271        unsigned int msdbd;
 272        bool has_keyed_sgls : 1;
 273        void (*queue_response)(struct nvmet_req *req);
 274        int (*add_port)(struct nvmet_port *port);
 275        void (*remove_port)(struct nvmet_port *port);
 276        void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 277        void (*disc_traddr)(struct nvmet_req *req,
 278                        struct nvmet_port *port, char *traddr);
 279        u16 (*install_queue)(struct nvmet_sq *nvme_sq);
 280};
 281
 282#define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC 8
 283#define NVMET_MAX_INLINE_DATA_LEN NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC * PAGE_SIZE
 284
 285struct nvmet_req {
 286        struct nvme_command     *cmd;
 287        struct nvme_completion  *rsp;
 288        struct nvmet_sq         *sq;
 289        struct nvmet_cq         *cq;
 290        struct nvmet_ns         *ns;
 291        struct scatterlist      *sg;
 292        struct bio_vec          inline_bvec[NVMET_MAX_INLINE_BIOVEC];
 293        union {
 294                struct {
 295                        struct bio      inline_bio;
 296                } b;
 297                struct {
 298                        bool                    mpool_alloc;
 299                        struct kiocb            iocb;
 300                        struct bio_vec          *bvec;
 301                        struct work_struct      work;
 302                } f;
 303        };
 304        int                     sg_cnt;
 305        /* data length as parsed from the command: */
 306        size_t                  data_len;
 307        /* data length as parsed from the SGL descriptor: */
 308        size_t                  transfer_len;
 309
 310        struct nvmet_port       *port;
 311
 312        void (*execute)(struct nvmet_req *req);
 313        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;
 314
 315        struct pci_dev          *p2p_dev;
 316        struct device           *p2p_client;
 317        u16                     error_loc;
 318        u64                     error_slba;
 319};
 320
 321extern struct workqueue_struct *buffered_io_wq;
 322
 323static inline void nvmet_set_result(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 result)
 324{
 325        req->rsp->result.u32 = cpu_to_le32(result);
 326}
 327
 328/*
 329 * NVMe command writes actually are DMA reads for us on the target side.
 330 */
 331static inline enum dma_data_direction
 332nvmet_data_dir(struct nvmet_req *req)
 333{
 334        return nvme_is_write(req->cmd) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 335}
 336
 337struct nvmet_async_event {
 338        struct list_head        entry;
 339        u8                      event_type;
 340        u8                      event_info;
 341        u8                      log_page;
 342};
 343
 344static inline void nvmet_clear_aen_bit(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 bn)
 345{
 346        int rae = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10) & 1 << 15;
 347
 348        if (!rae)
 349                clear_bit(bn, &req->sq->ctrl->aen_masked);
 350}
 351
 352static inline bool nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 bn)
 353{
 354        if (!(READ_ONCE(ctrl->aen_enabled) & (1 << bn)))
 355                return true;
 356        return test_and_set_bit(bn, &ctrl->aen_masked);
 357}
 358
 359void nvmet_get_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req);
 360void nvmet_get_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req);
 361u16 nvmet_set_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req);
 362u16 nvmet_set_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 mask);
 363void nvmet_execute_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req);
 364
 365u16 nvmet_parse_connect_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 366u16 nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 367u16 nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 368u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 369u16 nvmet_parse_discovery_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 370u16 nvmet_parse_fabrics_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req);
 371
 372bool nvmet_req_init(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
 373                struct nvmet_sq *sq, const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 374void nvmet_req_uninit(struct nvmet_req *req);
 375void nvmet_req_execute(struct nvmet_req *req);
 376void nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status);
 377int nvmet_req_alloc_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req);
 378void nvmet_req_free_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req);
 379
 380void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req);
 381
 382void nvmet_cq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_cq *cq, u16 qid,
 383                u16 size);
 384void nvmet_sq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_sq *sq, u16 qid,
 385                u16 size);
 386void nvmet_sq_destroy(struct nvmet_sq *sq);
 387int nvmet_sq_init(struct nvmet_sq *sq);
 388
 389void nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 390
 391void nvmet_update_cc(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 new);
 392u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
 393                struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp);
 394u16 nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
 395                struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_ctrl **ret);
 396void nvmet_ctrl_put(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);
 397u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvme_command *cmd);
 398
 399struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
 400                enum nvme_subsys_type type);
 401void nvmet_subsys_put(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 402void nvmet_subsys_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 403
 404struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid);
 405void nvmet_put_namespace(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 406int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 407void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 408struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);
 409void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 410
 411void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
 412                struct nvmet_port *port);
 413void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port);
 414
 415int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 416void nvmet_unregister_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops);
 417
 418int nvmet_enable_port(struct nvmet_port *port);
 419void nvmet_disable_port(struct nvmet_port *port);
 420
 421void nvmet_referral_enable(struct nvmet_port *parent, struct nvmet_port *port);
 422void nvmet_referral_disable(struct nvmet_port *parent, struct nvmet_port *port);
 423
 424u16 nvmet_copy_to_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, const void *buf,
 425                size_t len);
 426u16 nvmet_copy_from_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, void *buf,
 427                size_t len);
 428u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len);
 429
 430u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd);
 431u64 nvmet_get_log_page_offset(struct nvme_command *cmd);
 432
 433extern struct list_head *nvmet_ports;
 434void nvmet_port_disc_changed(struct nvmet_port *port,
 435                struct nvmet_subsys *subsys);
 436void nvmet_subsys_disc_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
 437                struct nvmet_host *host);
 438void nvmet_add_async_event(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u8 event_type,
 439                u8 event_info, u8 log_page);
 440
 441#define NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE        1024
 442#define NVMET_NR_QUEUES         128
 443#define NVMET_MAX_CMD           NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE
 444
 445/*
 446 * Nice round number that makes a list of nsids fit into a page.
 447 * Should become tunable at some point in the future.
 448 */
 449#define NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES    1024
 450
 451/*
 452 * 0 is not a valid ANA group ID, so we start numbering at 1.
 453 *
 454 * ANA Group 1 exists without manual intervention, has namespaces assigned to it
 455 * by default, and is available in an optimized state through all ports.
 456 */
 457#define NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS       128
 458#define NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID 1
 459
 460#define NVMET_KAS               10
 461#define NVMET_DISC_KATO_MS              120000
 462
 463int __init nvmet_init_configfs(void);
 464void __exit nvmet_exit_configfs(void);
 465
 466int __init nvmet_init_discovery(void);
 467void nvmet_exit_discovery(void);
 468
 469extern struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_disc_subsys;
 470extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_config_sem;
 471
 472extern u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
 473extern u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
 474extern struct rw_semaphore nvmet_ana_sem;
 475
 476bool nvmet_host_allowed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, const char *hostnqn);
 477
 478int nvmet_bdev_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 479int nvmet_file_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 480void nvmet_bdev_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 481void nvmet_file_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns);
 482u16 nvmet_bdev_flush(struct nvmet_req *req);
 483u16 nvmet_file_flush(struct nvmet_req *req);
 484void nvmet_ns_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid);
 485
 486static inline u32 nvmet_rw_len(struct nvmet_req *req)
 487{
 488        return ((u32)le16_to_cpu(req->cmd->rw.length) + 1) <<
 489                        req->ns->blksize_shift;
 490}
 491
 492u16 errno_to_nvme_status(struct nvmet_req *req, int errno);
 493#endif /* _NVMET_H */
 494