linux/drivers/power/supply/isp1704_charger.c
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   1/*
   2 * ISP1704 USB Charger Detection driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10 * (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/err.h>
  25#include <linux/init.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <linux/device.h>
  28#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  29#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  30#include <linux/power_supply.h>
  31#include <linux/delay.h>
  32#include <linux/of.h>
  33
  34#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  35#include <linux/usb/otg.h>
  36#include <linux/usb/ulpi.h>
  37#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  38#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
  39
  40/* Vendor specific Power Control register */
  41#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL                0x3d
  42#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL         (1 << 0)
  43#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DET_COMP       (1 << 1)
  44#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_BVALID_RISE    (1 << 2)
  45#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_BVALID_FALL    (1 << 3)
  46#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN     (1 << 4)
  47#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_VDAT_DET       (1 << 5)
  48#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DPVSRC_EN      (1 << 6)
  49#define ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_HWDETECT       (1 << 7)
  50
  51#define NXP_VENDOR_ID                   0x04cc
  52
  53static u16 isp170x_id[] = {
  54        0x1704,
  55        0x1707,
  56};
  57
  58struct isp1704_charger {
  59        struct device                   *dev;
  60        struct power_supply             *psy;
  61        struct power_supply_desc        psy_desc;
  62        struct gpio_desc                *enable_gpio;
  63        struct usb_phy                  *phy;
  64        struct notifier_block           nb;
  65        struct work_struct              work;
  66
  67        /* properties */
  68        char                    model[8];
  69        unsigned                present:1;
  70        unsigned                online:1;
  71        unsigned                current_max;
  72};
  73
  74static inline int isp1704_read(struct isp1704_charger *isp, u32 reg)
  75{
  76        return usb_phy_io_read(isp->phy, reg);
  77}
  78
  79static inline int isp1704_write(struct isp1704_charger *isp, u32 reg, u32 val)
  80{
  81        return usb_phy_io_write(isp->phy, val, reg);
  82}
  83
  84static void isp1704_charger_set_power(struct isp1704_charger *isp, bool on)
  85{
  86        gpiod_set_value(isp->enable_gpio, on);
  87}
  88
  89/*
  90 * Determine is the charging port DCP (dedicated charger) or CDP (Host/HUB
  91 * chargers).
  92 *
  93 * REVISIT: The method is defined in Battery Charging Specification and is
  94 * applicable to any ULPI transceiver. Nothing isp170x specific here.
  95 */
  96static inline int isp1704_charger_type(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
  97{
  98        u8 reg;
  99        u8 func_ctrl;
 100        u8 otg_ctrl;
 101        int type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP;
 102
 103        func_ctrl = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
 104        otg_ctrl = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
 105
 106        /* disable pulldowns */
 107        reg = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN;
 108        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_OTG_CTRL), reg);
 109
 110        /* full speed */
 111        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
 112                        ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_XCVRSEL_MASK);
 113        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
 114                        ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FULL_SPEED);
 115
 116        /* Enable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) and reset */
 117        reg = ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
 118        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL), reg);
 119        usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 120
 121        reg = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_DEBUG);
 122        if ((reg & 3) != 3)
 123                type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP;
 124
 125        /* recover original state */
 126        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, func_ctrl);
 127        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_OTG_CTRL, otg_ctrl);
 128
 129        return type;
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * ISP1704 detects PS/2 adapters as charger. To make sure the detected charger
 134 * is actually a dedicated charger, the following steps need to be taken.
 135 */
 136static inline int isp1704_charger_verify(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
 137{
 138        int     ret = 0;
 139        u8      r;
 140
 141        /* Reset the transceiver */
 142        r = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
 143        r |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
 144        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, r);
 145        usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 146
 147        /* Set normal mode */
 148        r &= ~(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_MASK);
 149        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL, r);
 150
 151        /* Clear the DP and DM pull-down bits */
 152        r = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;
 153        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_OTG_CTRL), r);
 154
 155        /* Enable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) and reset */
 156        r = ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT | ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_RESET;
 157        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL), r);
 158        usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 159
 160        /* Read the line state */
 161        if (!isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_DEBUG)) {
 162                /* Disable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) */
 163                isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
 164                                ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT);
 165                return 1;
 166        }
 167
 168        /* Is it a charger or PS/2 connection */
 169
 170        /* Enable weak pull-up resistor on DP */
 171        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
 172                        ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN);
 173
 174        /* Disable strong pull-up on DP (1.5K) */
 175        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ULPI_FUNC_CTRL),
 176                        ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT);
 177
 178        /* Enable weak pull-down resistor on DM */
 179        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ULPI_OTG_CTRL),
 180                        ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN);
 181
 182        /* It's a charger if the line states are clear */
 183        if (!(isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_DEBUG)))
 184                ret = 1;
 185
 186        /* Disable weak pull-up resistor on DP */
 187        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_CLR(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
 188                        ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DP_WKPU_EN);
 189
 190        return ret;
 191}
 192
 193static inline int isp1704_charger_detect(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
 194{
 195        unsigned long   timeout;
 196        u8              pwr_ctrl;
 197        int             ret = 0;
 198
 199        pwr_ctrl = isp1704_read(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL);
 200
 201        /* set SW control bit in PWR_CTRL register */
 202        isp1704_write(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL,
 203                        ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL);
 204
 205        /* enable manual charger detection */
 206        isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SET(ISP1704_PWR_CTRL),
 207                        ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_SWCTRL
 208                        | ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_DPVSRC_EN);
 209        usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 210
 211        timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(300);
 212        do {
 213                /* Check if there is a charger */
 214                if (isp1704_read(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL)
 215                                & ISP1704_PWR_CTRL_VDAT_DET) {
 216                        ret = isp1704_charger_verify(isp);
 217                        break;
 218                }
 219        } while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout) && isp->online);
 220
 221        /* recover original state */
 222        isp1704_write(isp, ISP1704_PWR_CTRL, pwr_ctrl);
 223
 224        return ret;
 225}
 226
 227static inline int isp1704_charger_detect_dcp(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
 228{
 229        if (isp1704_charger_detect(isp) &&
 230                        isp1704_charger_type(isp) == POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP)
 231                return true;
 232        else
 233                return false;
 234}
 235
 236static void isp1704_charger_work(struct work_struct *data)
 237{
 238        struct isp1704_charger  *isp =
 239                container_of(data, struct isp1704_charger, work);
 240        static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
 241
 242        mutex_lock(&lock);
 243
 244        switch (isp->phy->last_event) {
 245        case USB_EVENT_VBUS:
 246                /* do not call wall charger detection more times */
 247                if (!isp->present) {
 248                        isp->online = true;
 249                        isp->present = 1;
 250                        isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 1);
 251
 252                        /* detect wall charger */
 253                        if (isp1704_charger_detect_dcp(isp)) {
 254                                isp->psy_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP;
 255                                isp->current_max = 1800;
 256                        } else {
 257                                isp->psy_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
 258                                isp->current_max = 500;
 259                        }
 260
 261                        /* enable data pullups */
 262                        if (isp->phy->otg->gadget)
 263                                usb_gadget_connect(isp->phy->otg->gadget);
 264                }
 265
 266                if (isp->psy_desc.type != POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_DCP) {
 267                        /*
 268                         * Only 500mA here or high speed chirp
 269                         * handshaking may break
 270                         */
 271                        if (isp->current_max > 500)
 272                                isp->current_max = 500;
 273
 274                        if (isp->current_max > 100)
 275                                isp->psy_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB_CDP;
 276                }
 277                break;
 278        case USB_EVENT_NONE:
 279                isp->online = false;
 280                isp->present = 0;
 281                isp->current_max = 0;
 282                isp->psy_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
 283
 284                /*
 285                 * Disable data pullups. We need to prevent the controller from
 286                 * enumerating.
 287                 *
 288                 * FIXME: This is here to allow charger detection with Host/HUB
 289                 * chargers. The pullups may be enabled elsewhere, so this can
 290                 * not be the final solution.
 291                 */
 292                if (isp->phy->otg->gadget)
 293                        usb_gadget_disconnect(isp->phy->otg->gadget);
 294
 295                isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
 296                break;
 297        default:
 298                goto out;
 299        }
 300
 301        power_supply_changed(isp->psy);
 302out:
 303        mutex_unlock(&lock);
 304}
 305
 306static int isp1704_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
 307                unsigned long val, void *v)
 308{
 309        struct isp1704_charger *isp =
 310                container_of(nb, struct isp1704_charger, nb);
 311
 312        schedule_work(&isp->work);
 313
 314        return NOTIFY_OK;
 315}
 316
 317static int isp1704_charger_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
 318                                enum power_supply_property psp,
 319                                union power_supply_propval *val)
 320{
 321        struct isp1704_charger *isp = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
 322
 323        switch (psp) {
 324        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
 325                val->intval = isp->present;
 326                break;
 327        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE:
 328                val->intval = isp->online;
 329                break;
 330        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX:
 331                val->intval = isp->current_max;
 332                break;
 333        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME:
 334                val->strval = isp->model;
 335                break;
 336        case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER:
 337                val->strval = "NXP";
 338                break;
 339        default:
 340                return -EINVAL;
 341        }
 342        return 0;
 343}
 344
 345static enum power_supply_property power_props[] = {
 346        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
 347        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
 348        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_MAX,
 349        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME,
 350        POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
 351};
 352
 353static inline int isp1704_test_ulpi(struct isp1704_charger *isp)
 354{
 355        int vendor;
 356        int product;
 357        int i;
 358        int ret = -ENODEV;
 359
 360        /* Test ULPI interface */
 361        ret = isp1704_write(isp, ULPI_SCRATCH, 0xaa);
 362        if (ret < 0)
 363                return ret;
 364
 365        ret = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_SCRATCH);
 366        if (ret < 0)
 367                return ret;
 368
 369        if (ret != 0xaa)
 370                return -ENODEV;
 371
 372        /* Verify the product and vendor id matches */
 373        vendor = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_LOW);
 374        vendor |= isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_VENDOR_ID_HIGH) << 8;
 375        if (vendor != NXP_VENDOR_ID)
 376                return -ENODEV;
 377
 378        product = isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_LOW);
 379        product |= isp1704_read(isp, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH) << 8;
 380
 381        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp170x_id); i++) {
 382                if (product == isp170x_id[i]) {
 383                        sprintf(isp->model, "isp%x", product);
 384                        return product;
 385                }
 386        }
 387
 388        dev_err(isp->dev, "product id %x not matching known ids", product);
 389
 390        return -ENODEV;
 391}
 392
 393static int isp1704_charger_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 394{
 395        struct isp1704_charger  *isp;
 396        int                     ret = -ENODEV;
 397        struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
 398
 399        isp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
 400        if (!isp)
 401                return -ENOMEM;
 402
 403        isp->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "nxp,enable",
 404                                          GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 405        if (IS_ERR(isp->enable_gpio)) {
 406                ret = PTR_ERR(isp->enable_gpio);
 407                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get reset gpio: %d\n", ret);
 408                return ret;
 409        }
 410
 411        if (pdev->dev.of_node)
 412                isp->phy = devm_usb_get_phy_by_phandle(&pdev->dev, "usb-phy", 0);
 413        else
 414                isp->phy = devm_usb_get_phy(&pdev->dev, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2);
 415
 416        if (IS_ERR(isp->phy)) {
 417                ret = PTR_ERR(isp->phy);
 418                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "usb_get_phy failed\n");
 419                goto fail0;
 420        }
 421
 422        isp->dev = &pdev->dev;
 423        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp);
 424
 425        isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 1);
 426
 427        ret = isp1704_test_ulpi(isp);
 428        if (ret < 0) {
 429                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "isp1704_test_ulpi failed\n");
 430                goto fail1;
 431        }
 432
 433        isp->psy_desc.name              = "isp1704";
 434        isp->psy_desc.type              = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_USB;
 435        isp->psy_desc.properties        = power_props;
 436        isp->psy_desc.num_properties    = ARRAY_SIZE(power_props);
 437        isp->psy_desc.get_property      = isp1704_charger_get_property;
 438
 439        psy_cfg.drv_data                = isp;
 440
 441        isp->psy = power_supply_register(isp->dev, &isp->psy_desc, &psy_cfg);
 442        if (IS_ERR(isp->psy)) {
 443                ret = PTR_ERR(isp->psy);
 444                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "power_supply_register failed\n");
 445                goto fail1;
 446        }
 447
 448        /*
 449         * REVISIT: using work in order to allow the usb notifications to be
 450         * made atomically in the future.
 451         */
 452        INIT_WORK(&isp->work, isp1704_charger_work);
 453
 454        isp->nb.notifier_call = isp1704_notifier_call;
 455
 456        ret = usb_register_notifier(isp->phy, &isp->nb);
 457        if (ret) {
 458                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "usb_register_notifier failed\n");
 459                goto fail2;
 460        }
 461
 462        dev_info(isp->dev, "registered with product id %s\n", isp->model);
 463
 464        /*
 465         * Taking over the D+ pullup.
 466         *
 467         * FIXME: The device will be disconnected if it was already
 468         * enumerated. The charger driver should be always loaded before any
 469         * gadget is loaded.
 470         */
 471        if (isp->phy->otg->gadget)
 472                usb_gadget_disconnect(isp->phy->otg->gadget);
 473
 474        if (isp->phy->last_event == USB_EVENT_NONE)
 475                isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
 476
 477        /* Detect charger if VBUS is valid (the cable was already plugged). */
 478        if (isp->phy->last_event == USB_EVENT_VBUS &&
 479                        !isp->phy->otg->default_a)
 480                schedule_work(&isp->work);
 481
 482        return 0;
 483fail2:
 484        power_supply_unregister(isp->psy);
 485fail1:
 486        isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
 487fail0:
 488        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register isp1704 with error %d\n", ret);
 489
 490        return ret;
 491}
 492
 493static int isp1704_charger_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 494{
 495        struct isp1704_charger *isp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 496
 497        usb_unregister_notifier(isp->phy, &isp->nb);
 498        power_supply_unregister(isp->psy);
 499        isp1704_charger_set_power(isp, 0);
 500
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 505static const struct of_device_id omap_isp1704_of_match[] = {
 506        { .compatible = "nxp,isp1704", },
 507        { .compatible = "nxp,isp1707", },
 508        {},
 509};
 510MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, omap_isp1704_of_match);
 511#endif
 512
 513static struct platform_driver isp1704_charger_driver = {
 514        .driver = {
 515                .name = "isp1704_charger",
 516                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(omap_isp1704_of_match),
 517        },
 518        .probe = isp1704_charger_probe,
 519        .remove = isp1704_charger_remove,
 520};
 521
 522module_platform_driver(isp1704_charger_driver);
 523
 524MODULE_ALIAS("platform:isp1704_charger");
 525MODULE_AUTHOR("Nokia Corporation");
 526MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISP170x USB Charger driver");
 527MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 528