linux/fs/proc/fd.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
   3#include <linux/errno.h>
   4#include <linux/dcache.h>
   5#include <linux/path.h>
   6#include <linux/fdtable.h>
   7#include <linux/namei.h>
   8#include <linux/pid.h>
   9#include <linux/security.h>
  10#include <linux/file.h>
  11#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13
  14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  15
  16#include "../mount.h"
  17#include "internal.h"
  18#include "fd.h"
  19
  20static int seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  21{
  22        struct files_struct *files = NULL;
  23        int f_flags = 0, ret = -ENOENT;
  24        struct file *file = NULL;
  25        struct task_struct *task;
  26
  27        task = get_proc_task(m->private);
  28        if (!task)
  29                return -ENOENT;
  30
  31        files = get_files_struct(task);
  32        put_task_struct(task);
  33
  34        if (files) {
  35                unsigned int fd = proc_fd(m->private);
  36
  37                spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
  38                file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
  39                if (file) {
  40                        struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
  41
  42                        f_flags = file->f_flags;
  43                        if (close_on_exec(fd, fdt))
  44                                f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
  45
  46                        get_file(file);
  47                        ret = 0;
  48                }
  49                spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
  50                put_files_struct(files);
  51        }
  52
  53        if (ret)
  54                return ret;
  55
  56        seq_printf(m, "pos:\t%lli\nflags:\t0%o\nmnt_id:\t%i\n",
  57                   (long long)file->f_pos, f_flags,
  58                   real_mount(file->f_path.mnt)->mnt_id);
  59
  60        show_fd_locks(m, file, files);
  61        if (seq_has_overflowed(m))
  62                goto out;
  63
  64        if (file->f_op->show_fdinfo)
  65                file->f_op->show_fdinfo(m, file);
  66
  67out:
  68        fput(file);
  69        return 0;
  70}
  71
  72static int seq_fdinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  73{
  74        return single_open(file, seq_show, inode);
  75}
  76
  77static const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_file_operations = {
  78        .open           = seq_fdinfo_open,
  79        .read           = seq_read,
  80        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
  81        .release        = single_release,
  82};
  83
  84static bool tid_fd_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned fd, fmode_t *mode)
  85{
  86        struct files_struct *files = get_files_struct(task);
  87        struct file *file;
  88
  89        if (!files)
  90                return false;
  91
  92        rcu_read_lock();
  93        file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
  94        if (file)
  95                *mode = file->f_mode;
  96        rcu_read_unlock();
  97        put_files_struct(files);
  98        return !!file;
  99}
 100
 101static void tid_fd_update_inode(struct task_struct *task, struct inode *inode,
 102                                fmode_t f_mode)
 103{
 104        task_dump_owner(task, 0, &inode->i_uid, &inode->i_gid);
 105
 106        if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
 107                unsigned i_mode = S_IFLNK;
 108                if (f_mode & FMODE_READ)
 109                        i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
 110                if (f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
 111                        i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
 112                inode->i_mode = i_mode;
 113        }
 114        security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
 115}
 116
 117static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 118{
 119        struct task_struct *task;
 120        struct inode *inode;
 121        unsigned int fd;
 122
 123        if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 124                return -ECHILD;
 125
 126        inode = d_inode(dentry);
 127        task = get_proc_task(inode);
 128        fd = proc_fd(inode);
 129
 130        if (task) {
 131                fmode_t f_mode;
 132                if (tid_fd_mode(task, fd, &f_mode)) {
 133                        tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, f_mode);
 134                        put_task_struct(task);
 135                        return 1;
 136                }
 137                put_task_struct(task);
 138        }
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
 143        .d_revalidate   = tid_fd_revalidate,
 144        .d_delete       = pid_delete_dentry,
 145};
 146
 147static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
 148{
 149        struct files_struct *files = NULL;
 150        struct task_struct *task;
 151        int ret = -ENOENT;
 152
 153        task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
 154        if (task) {
 155                files = get_files_struct(task);
 156                put_task_struct(task);
 157        }
 158
 159        if (files) {
 160                unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
 161                struct file *fd_file;
 162
 163                spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 164                fd_file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 165                if (fd_file) {
 166                        *path = fd_file->f_path;
 167                        path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
 168                        ret = 0;
 169                }
 170                spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 171                put_files_struct(files);
 172        }
 173
 174        return ret;
 175}
 176
 177struct fd_data {
 178        fmode_t mode;
 179        unsigned fd;
 180};
 181
 182static struct dentry *proc_fd_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
 183        struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
 184{
 185        const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
 186        struct proc_inode *ei;
 187        struct inode *inode;
 188
 189        inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFLNK);
 190        if (!inode)
 191                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 192
 193        ei = PROC_I(inode);
 194        ei->fd = data->fd;
 195
 196        inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
 197        inode->i_size = 64;
 198
 199        ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
 200        tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, data->mode);
 201
 202        d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
 203        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 204}
 205
 206static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd_common(struct inode *dir,
 207                                           struct dentry *dentry,
 208                                           instantiate_t instantiate)
 209{
 210        struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
 211        struct fd_data data = {.fd = name_to_int(&dentry->d_name)};
 212        struct dentry *result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 213
 214        if (!task)
 215                goto out_no_task;
 216        if (data.fd == ~0U)
 217                goto out;
 218        if (!tid_fd_mode(task, data.fd, &data.mode))
 219                goto out;
 220
 221        result = instantiate(dentry, task, &data);
 222out:
 223        put_task_struct(task);
 224out_no_task:
 225        return result;
 226}
 227
 228static int proc_readfd_common(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
 229                              instantiate_t instantiate)
 230{
 231        struct task_struct *p = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
 232        struct files_struct *files;
 233        unsigned int fd;
 234
 235        if (!p)
 236                return -ENOENT;
 237
 238        if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
 239                goto out;
 240        files = get_files_struct(p);
 241        if (!files)
 242                goto out;
 243
 244        rcu_read_lock();
 245        for (fd = ctx->pos - 2;
 246             fd < files_fdtable(files)->max_fds;
 247             fd++, ctx->pos++) {
 248                struct file *f;
 249                struct fd_data data;
 250                char name[10 + 1];
 251                unsigned int len;
 252
 253                f = fcheck_files(files, fd);
 254                if (!f)
 255                        continue;
 256                data.mode = f->f_mode;
 257                rcu_read_unlock();
 258                data.fd = fd;
 259
 260                len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", fd);
 261                if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx,
 262                                     name, len, instantiate, p,
 263                                     &data))
 264                        goto out_fd_loop;
 265                cond_resched();
 266                rcu_read_lock();
 267        }
 268        rcu_read_unlock();
 269out_fd_loop:
 270        put_files_struct(files);
 271out:
 272        put_task_struct(p);
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static int proc_readfd(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 277{
 278        return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx, proc_fd_instantiate);
 279}
 280
 281const struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
 282        .read           = generic_read_dir,
 283        .iterate_shared = proc_readfd,
 284        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
 285};
 286
 287static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 288                                    unsigned int flags)
 289{
 290        return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fd_instantiate);
 291}
 292
 293/*
 294 * /proc/pid/fd needs a special permission handler so that a process can still
 295 * access /proc/self/fd after it has executed a setuid().
 296 */
 297int proc_fd_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
 298{
 299        struct task_struct *p;
 300        int rv;
 301
 302        rv = generic_permission(inode, mask);
 303        if (rv == 0)
 304                return rv;
 305
 306        rcu_read_lock();
 307        p = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
 308        if (p && same_thread_group(p, current))
 309                rv = 0;
 310        rcu_read_unlock();
 311
 312        return rv;
 313}
 314
 315const struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
 316        .lookup         = proc_lookupfd,
 317        .permission     = proc_fd_permission,
 318        .setattr        = proc_setattr,
 319};
 320
 321static struct dentry *proc_fdinfo_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry,
 322        struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
 323{
 324        const struct fd_data *data = ptr;
 325        struct proc_inode *ei;
 326        struct inode *inode;
 327
 328        inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dentry->d_sb, task, S_IFREG | S_IRUSR);
 329        if (!inode)
 330                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 331
 332        ei = PROC_I(inode);
 333        ei->fd = data->fd;
 334
 335        inode->i_fop = &proc_fdinfo_file_operations;
 336        tid_fd_update_inode(task, inode, 0);
 337
 338        d_set_d_op(dentry, &tid_fd_dentry_operations);
 339        return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 340}
 341
 342static struct dentry *
 343proc_lookupfdinfo(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 344{
 345        return proc_lookupfd_common(dir, dentry, proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
 346}
 347
 348static int proc_readfdinfo(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 349{
 350        return proc_readfd_common(file, ctx,
 351                                  proc_fdinfo_instantiate);
 352}
 353
 354const struct inode_operations proc_fdinfo_inode_operations = {
 355        .lookup         = proc_lookupfdinfo,
 356        .setattr        = proc_setattr,
 357};
 358
 359const struct file_operations proc_fdinfo_operations = {
 360        .read           = generic_read_dir,
 361        .iterate_shared = proc_readfdinfo,
 362        .llseek         = generic_file_llseek,
 363};
 364