linux/include/drm/drm_gem.h
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   1#ifndef __DRM_GEM_H__
   2#define __DRM_GEM_H__
   3
   4/*
   5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
   8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
  10 * All rights reserved.
  11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
  12 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  13 *
  14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
  15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
  16 *
  17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  18 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  19 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  20 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  21 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  22 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  23 *
  24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  25 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  26 * Software.
  27 *
  28 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  29 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  30 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  31 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  32 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  33 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  34 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  35 */
  36
  37#include <linux/kref.h>
  38
  39#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  40
  41struct drm_gem_object;
  42
  43/**
  44 * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions
  45 */
  46struct drm_gem_object_funcs {
  47        /**
  48         * @free:
  49         *
  50         * Deconstructor for drm_gem_objects.
  51         *
  52         * This callback is mandatory.
  53         */
  54        void (*free)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
  55
  56        /**
  57         * @open:
  58         *
  59         * Called upon GEM handle creation.
  60         *
  61         * This callback is optional.
  62         */
  63        int (*open)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
  64
  65        /**
  66         * @close:
  67         *
  68         * Called upon GEM handle release.
  69         *
  70         * This callback is optional.
  71         */
  72        void (*close)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
  73
  74        /**
  75         * @print_info:
  76         *
  77         * If driver subclasses struct &drm_gem_object, it can implement this
  78         * optional hook for printing additional driver specific info.
  79         *
  80         * drm_printf_indent() should be used in the callback passing it the
  81         * indent argument.
  82         *
  83         * This callback is called from drm_gem_print_info().
  84         *
  85         * This callback is optional.
  86         */
  87        void (*print_info)(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
  88                           const struct drm_gem_object *obj);
  89
  90        /**
  91         * @export:
  92         *
  93         * Export backing buffer as a &dma_buf.
  94         * If this is not set drm_gem_prime_export() is used.
  95         *
  96         * This callback is optional.
  97         */
  98        struct dma_buf *(*export)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
  99
 100        /**
 101         * @pin:
 102         *
 103         * Pin backing buffer in memory.
 104         *
 105         * This callback is optional.
 106         */
 107        int (*pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 108
 109        /**
 110         * @unpin:
 111         *
 112         * Unpin backing buffer.
 113         *
 114         * This callback is optional.
 115         */
 116        void (*unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 117
 118        /**
 119         * @get_sg_table:
 120         *
 121         * Returns a Scatter-Gather table representation of the buffer.
 122         * Used when exporting a buffer.
 123         *
 124         * This callback is mandatory if buffer export is supported.
 125         */
 126        struct sg_table *(*get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 127
 128        /**
 129         * @vmap:
 130         *
 131         * Returns a virtual address for the buffer.
 132         *
 133         * This callback is optional.
 134         */
 135        void *(*vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 136
 137        /**
 138         * @vunmap:
 139         *
 140         * Releases the the address previously returned by @vmap.
 141         *
 142         * This callback is optional.
 143         */
 144        void (*vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
 145
 146        /**
 147         * @vm_ops:
 148         *
 149         * Virtual memory operations used with mmap.
 150         *
 151         * This is optional but necessary for mmap support.
 152         */
 153        const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
 154};
 155
 156/**
 157 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
 158 *
 159 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
 160 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
 161 *
 162 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
 163 */
 164struct drm_gem_object {
 165        /**
 166         * @refcount:
 167         *
 168         * Reference count of this object
 169         *
 170         * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put()
 171         * or drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() to release a reference to a GEM
 172         * buffer object.
 173         */
 174        struct kref refcount;
 175
 176        /**
 177         * @handle_count:
 178         *
 179         * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
 180         *
 181         * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
 182         * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
 183         * be cleared.
 184         *
 185         * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
 186         */
 187        unsigned handle_count;
 188
 189        /**
 190         * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
 191         */
 192        struct drm_device *dev;
 193
 194        /**
 195         * @filp:
 196         *
 197         * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
 198         * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
 199         * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
 200         * case @filp is NULL.
 201         */
 202        struct file *filp;
 203
 204        /**
 205         * @vma_node:
 206         *
 207         * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
 208         * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
 209         * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
 210         *
 211         * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
 212         * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
 213         */
 214        struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
 215
 216        /**
 217         * @size:
 218         *
 219         * Size of the object, in bytes.  Immutable over the object's
 220         * lifetime.
 221         */
 222        size_t size;
 223
 224        /**
 225         * @name:
 226         *
 227         * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
 228         * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by
 229         * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
 230         */
 231        int name;
 232
 233        /**
 234         * @dma_buf:
 235         *
 236         * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
 237         *
 238         * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
 239         * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
 240         * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
 241         *
 242         * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
 243         */
 244        struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
 245
 246        /**
 247         * @import_attach:
 248         *
 249         * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
 250         *
 251         * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
 252         * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
 253         * of a gem object.
 254         *
 255         * The &drm_driver.gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
 256         * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
 257         *
 258         * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
 259         * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
 260         * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
 261         * simply leave it as NULL.
 262         */
 263        struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
 264
 265        /**
 266         * @funcs:
 267         *
 268         * Optional GEM object functions. If this is set, it will be used instead of the
 269         * corresponding &drm_driver GEM callbacks.
 270         *
 271         * New drivers should use this.
 272         *
 273         */
 274        const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs;
 275};
 276
 277/**
 278 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers
 279 * @name: name for the generated structure
 280 *
 281 * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based
 282 * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
 283 * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
 284 * current module using THIS_MODULE.
 285 *
 286 * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
 287 * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
 288 * THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
 289 */
 290#define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \
 291        static const struct file_operations name = {\
 292                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,\
 293                .open           = drm_open,\
 294                .release        = drm_release,\
 295                .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\
 296                .compat_ioctl   = drm_compat_ioctl,\
 297                .poll           = drm_poll,\
 298                .read           = drm_read,\
 299                .llseek         = noop_llseek,\
 300                .mmap           = drm_gem_mmap,\
 301        }
 302
 303void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 304void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
 305int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 306                        struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 307void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 308                                 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 309void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 310void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 311int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
 312                     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 313int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 314
 315/**
 316 * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
 317 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 318 *
 319 * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to
 320 * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required.
 321 */
 322static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 323{
 324        kref_get(&obj->refcount);
 325}
 326
 327/**
 328 * __drm_gem_object_put - raw function to release a GEM buffer object reference
 329 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 330 *
 331 * This function is meant to be used by drivers which are not encumbered with
 332 * &drm_device.struct_mutex legacy locking and which are using the
 333 * gem_free_object_unlocked callback. It avoids all the locking checks and
 334 * locking overhead of drm_gem_object_put() and drm_gem_object_put_unlocked().
 335 *
 336 * Drivers should never call this directly in their code. Instead they should
 337 * wrap it up into a ``driver_gem_object_put(struct driver_gem_object *obj)``
 338 * wrapper function, and use that. Shared code should never call this, to
 339 * avoid breaking drivers by accident which still depend upon
 340 * &drm_device.struct_mutex locking.
 341 */
 342static inline void
 343__drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 344{
 345        kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
 346}
 347
 348void drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 349void drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 350
 351int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 352                          struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 353                          u32 *handlep);
 354int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 355
 356
 357void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 358int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 359int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 360
 361struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 362void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
 363                bool dirty, bool accessed);
 364
 365struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 366int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
 367                            u32 handle, u64 *offset);
 368int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
 369                         struct drm_device *dev,
 370                         uint32_t handle);
 371
 372int drm_gem_pin(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 373void drm_gem_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 374void *drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 375void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
 376
 377#endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */
 378