linux/include/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h
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   1/**************************************************************************
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  12 * the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
  15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
  16 * of the Software.
  17 *
  18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
  22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
  23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
  24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  25 *
  26 **************************************************************************/
  27/*
  28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
  29 */
  30#ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  31#define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
  32
  33#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
  34#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  35#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  36#include <linux/fs.h>
  37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  38#include <linux/reservation.h>
  39
  40#include "ttm_bo_api.h"
  41#include "ttm_memory.h"
  42#include "ttm_module.h"
  43#include "ttm_placement.h"
  44#include "ttm_tt.h"
  45
  46#define TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY     4U
  47
  48#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED         (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
  49#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE      (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
  50#define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA           (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
  51
  52struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
  53
  54struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
  55        /**
  56         * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
  57         *
  58         * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  59         * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
  60         * range to be managed in pages.
  61         *
  62         * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
  63         * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
  64         * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
  65         */
  66        int  (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
  67
  68        /**
  69         * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
  70         *
  71         * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  72         *
  73         * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
  74         * should be freed.
  75         */
  76        int  (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  77
  78        /**
  79         * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
  80         *
  81         * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  82         * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
  83         * @placement: Placement details.
  84         * @flags: Additional placement flags.
  85         * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
  86         *
  87         * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
  88         * by @man. Placement details if
  89         * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
  90         * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
  91         * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
  92         * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
  93         * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
  94         * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
  95         * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
  96         * the function should return a negative error code.
  97         *
  98         * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
  99         * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
 100         * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
 101         *
 102         * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
 103         * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
 104         * protect any data structures managing the space.
 105         */
 106        int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 107                         struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 108                         const struct ttm_place *place,
 109                         struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 110
 111        /**
 112         * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
 113         *
 114         * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 115         * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
 116         *
 117         * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
 118         * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
 119         * be called from within atomic context.
 120         */
 121        void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 122                         struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 123
 124        /**
 125         * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
 126         *
 127         * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
 128         * @printer: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
 129         *
 130         * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
 131         * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
 132         * It may not be called from within atomic context.
 133         */
 134        void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
 135                      struct drm_printer *printer);
 136};
 137
 138/**
 139 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
 140 *
 141 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
 142 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
 143 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
 144 * managed by this memory type.
 145 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
 146 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
 147 * @size: Size of the managed region.
 148 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
 149 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
 150 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
 151 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
 152 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
 153 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
 154 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
 155 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
 156 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
 157 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
 158 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
 159 * @move_lock: lock for move fence
 160 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
 161 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
 162 * @move: The fence of the last pipelined move operation.
 163 *
 164 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
 165 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
 166 */
 167
 168
 169
 170struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
 171        struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
 172
 173        /*
 174         * No protection. Constant from start.
 175         */
 176
 177        bool has_type;
 178        bool use_type;
 179        uint32_t flags;
 180        uint64_t gpu_offset; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
 181        uint64_t size;
 182        uint32_t available_caching;
 183        uint32_t default_caching;
 184        const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
 185        void *priv;
 186        struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
 187        bool use_io_reserve_lru;
 188        bool io_reserve_fastpath;
 189        spinlock_t move_lock;
 190
 191        /*
 192         * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
 193         */
 194
 195        struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
 196
 197        /*
 198         * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
 199         */
 200
 201        struct list_head lru[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
 202
 203        /*
 204         * Protected by @move_lock.
 205         */
 206        struct dma_fence *move;
 207};
 208
 209/**
 210 * struct ttm_bo_driver
 211 *
 212 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
 213 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
 214 * has been evicted.
 215 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
 216 * structure.
 217 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
 218 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
 219 * move a buffer.
 220 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
 221 */
 222
 223struct ttm_bo_driver {
 224        /**
 225         * ttm_tt_create
 226         *
 227         * @bo: The buffer object to create the ttm for.
 228         * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
 229         *
 230         * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
 231         * No pages are actually allocated.
 232         * Returns:
 233         * NULL: Out of memory.
 234         */
 235        struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 236                                        uint32_t page_flags);
 237
 238        /**
 239         * ttm_tt_populate
 240         *
 241         * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
 242         *
 243         * Allocate all backing pages
 244         * Returns:
 245         * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
 246         */
 247        int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
 248                        struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
 249
 250        /**
 251         * ttm_tt_unpopulate
 252         *
 253         * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
 254         *
 255         * Free all backing page
 256         */
 257        void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 258
 259        /**
 260         * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
 261         *
 262         * @bdev: the buffer object device.
 263         * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
 264         *
 265         * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
 266         * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
 267         * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
 268         * submission as a consequence.
 269         */
 270
 271        int (*invalidate_caches)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
 272        int (*init_mem_type)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
 273                             struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 274
 275        /**
 276         * struct ttm_bo_driver member eviction_valuable
 277         *
 278         * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
 279         * @place: placement we need room for
 280         *
 281         * Check with the driver if it is valuable to evict a BO to make room
 282         * for a certain placement.
 283         */
 284        bool (*eviction_valuable)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 285                                  const struct ttm_place *place);
 286        /**
 287         * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
 288         *
 289         * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
 290         *
 291         * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
 292         * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
 293         * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
 294         */
 295
 296        void (*evict_flags)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 297                            struct ttm_placement *placement);
 298
 299        /**
 300         * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
 301         *
 302         * @bo: the buffer to move
 303         * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
 304         * the graphics address space
 305         * @ctx: context for this move with parameters
 306         * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
 307         *
 308         * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
 309         */
 310        int (*move)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
 311                    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 312                    struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 313
 314        /**
 315         * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
 316         *
 317         * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
 318         * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
 319         *
 320         * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
 321         * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
 322         * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
 323         * access for all buffer objects.
 324         * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
 325         */
 326        int (*verify_access)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 327                             struct file *filp);
 328
 329        /**
 330         * Hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
 331         * can do tiling things and book-keeping.
 332         *
 333         * @evict: whether this move is evicting the buffer from the graphics
 334         * address space
 335         */
 336        void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 337                            bool evict,
 338                            struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 339        /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
 340         * and have reserved it */
 341        int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 342
 343        /**
 344         * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
 345         */
 346        void (*swap_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 347
 348        /**
 349         * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
 350         * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
 351         * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
 352         * are balanced.
 353         */
 354        int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 355                              struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 356        void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 357                            struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 358
 359        /**
 360         * Return the pfn for a given page_offset inside the BO.
 361         *
 362         * @bo: the BO to look up the pfn for
 363         * @page_offset: the offset to look up
 364         */
 365        unsigned long (*io_mem_pfn)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 366                                    unsigned long page_offset);
 367
 368        /**
 369         * Read/write memory buffers for ptrace access
 370         *
 371         * @bo: the BO to access
 372         * @offset: the offset from the start of the BO
 373         * @buf: pointer to source/destination buffer
 374         * @len: number of bytes to copy
 375         * @write: whether to read (0) from or write (non-0) to BO
 376         *
 377         * If successful, this function should return the number of
 378         * bytes copied, -EIO otherwise. If the number of bytes
 379         * returned is < len, the function may be called again with
 380         * the remainder of the buffer to copy.
 381         */
 382        int (*access_memory)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsigned long offset,
 383                             void *buf, int len, int write);
 384
 385        /**
 386         * struct ttm_bo_driver member del_from_lru_notify
 387         *
 388         * @bo: the buffer object deleted from lru
 389         *
 390         * notify driver that a BO was deleted from LRU.
 391         */
 392        void (*del_from_lru_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 393};
 394
 395/**
 396 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
 397 *
 398 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
 399 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
 400 * of unpopulated pages.
 401 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
 402 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
 403 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
 404 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
 405 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
 406 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
 407 */
 408
 409extern struct ttm_bo_global {
 410
 411        /**
 412         * Constant after init.
 413         */
 414
 415        struct kobject kobj;
 416        struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
 417        struct page *dummy_read_page;
 418        spinlock_t lru_lock;
 419
 420        /**
 421         * Protected by ttm_global_mutex.
 422         */
 423        struct list_head device_list;
 424
 425        /**
 426         * Protected by the lru_lock.
 427         */
 428        struct list_head swap_lru[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
 429
 430        /**
 431         * Internal protection.
 432         */
 433        atomic_t bo_count;
 434} ttm_bo_glob;
 435
 436
 437#define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
 438
 439/**
 440 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
 441 *
 442 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
 443 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
 444 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
 445 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
 446 * ddestroy lists.
 447 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
 448 * device address space.
 449 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
 450 * @no_retry: Don't retry allocation if it fails
 451 *
 452 */
 453
 454struct ttm_bo_device {
 455
 456        /*
 457         * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
 458         */
 459        struct list_head device_list;
 460        struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
 461        struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
 462        struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
 463
 464        /*
 465         * Protected by internal locks.
 466         */
 467        struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager;
 468
 469        /*
 470         * Protected by the global:lru lock.
 471         */
 472        struct list_head ddestroy;
 473
 474        /*
 475         * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
 476         */
 477
 478        struct address_space *dev_mapping;
 479
 480        /*
 481         * Internal protection.
 482         */
 483
 484        struct delayed_work wq;
 485
 486        bool need_dma32;
 487
 488        bool no_retry;
 489};
 490
 491/**
 492 * struct ttm_lru_bulk_move_pos
 493 *
 494 * @first: first BO in the bulk move range
 495 * @last: last BO in the bulk move range
 496 *
 497 * Positions for a lru bulk move.
 498 */
 499struct ttm_lru_bulk_move_pos {
 500        struct ttm_buffer_object *first;
 501        struct ttm_buffer_object *last;
 502};
 503
 504/**
 505 * struct ttm_lru_bulk_move
 506 *
 507 * @tt: first/last lru entry for BOs in the TT domain
 508 * @vram: first/last lru entry for BOs in the VRAM domain
 509 * @swap: first/last lru entry for BOs on the swap list
 510 *
 511 * Helper structure for bulk moves on the LRU list.
 512 */
 513struct ttm_lru_bulk_move {
 514        struct ttm_lru_bulk_move_pos tt[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
 515        struct ttm_lru_bulk_move_pos vram[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
 516        struct ttm_lru_bulk_move_pos swap[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
 517};
 518
 519/**
 520 * ttm_flag_masked
 521 *
 522 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
 523 * @new: New value of bits.
 524 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
 525 *
 526 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
 527 */
 528
 529static inline uint32_t
 530ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
 531{
 532        *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
 533        return *old;
 534}
 535
 536/*
 537 * ttm_bo.c
 538 */
 539
 540/**
 541 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
 542 *
 543 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
 544 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
 545 *
 546 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
 547 * false otherwise.
 548 */
 549bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 550
 551/**
 552 * ttm_bo_mem_space
 553 *
 554 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
 555 * we want to allocate space for.
 556 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
 557 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
 558 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
 559 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 560 *
 561 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
 562 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
 563 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
 564 * Returns:
 565 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
 566 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
 567 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
 568 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
 569 */
 570int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 571                     struct ttm_placement *placement,
 572                     struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
 573                     struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx);
 574
 575void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 576void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 577                           struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 578
 579int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
 580
 581/**
 582 * ttm_bo_device_init
 583 *
 584 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
 585 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
 586 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
 587 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
 588 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
 589 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
 590 * address space.
 591 *
 592 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
 593 * Returns:
 594 * !0: Failure.
 595 */
 596int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 597                       struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
 598                       struct address_space *mapping,
 599                       uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
 600
 601/**
 602 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
 603 *
 604 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
 605 */
 606void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 607
 608/**
 609 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
 610 *
 611 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
 612 *
 613 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
 614 */
 615void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 616
 617int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 618void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 619int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, bool interruptible);
 620void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
 621
 622void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 623void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 624
 625/**
 626 * __ttm_bo_reserve:
 627 *
 628 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 629 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 630 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
 631 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
 632 *
 633 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
 634 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
 635 *
 636 * Returns:
 637 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
 638 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
 639 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
 640 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
 641 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
 642 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
 643 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
 644 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
 645 */
 646static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 647                                   bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
 648                                   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
 649{
 650        int ret = 0;
 651
 652        if (no_wait) {
 653                bool success;
 654                if (WARN_ON(ticket))
 655                        return -EBUSY;
 656
 657                success = reservation_object_trylock(bo->resv);
 658                return success ? 0 : -EBUSY;
 659        }
 660
 661        if (interruptible)
 662                ret = reservation_object_lock_interruptible(bo->resv, ticket);
 663        else
 664                ret = reservation_object_lock(bo->resv, ticket);
 665        if (ret == -EINTR)
 666                return -ERESTARTSYS;
 667        return ret;
 668}
 669
 670/**
 671 * ttm_bo_reserve:
 672 *
 673 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 674 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 675 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
 676 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
 677 *
 678 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
 679 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
 680 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
 681 *
 682 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
 683 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
 684 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
 685 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
 686 * occurring:
 687 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
 688 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
 689 * validation sequence number,
 690 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
 691 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
 692 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
 693 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
 694 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
 695 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
 696 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
 697 * reserving.
 698 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
 699 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
 700 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
 701 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
 702 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
 703 *
 704 * Returns:
 705 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
 706 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
 707 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
 708 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
 709 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
 710 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
 711 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
 712 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
 713 */
 714static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 715                                 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
 716                                 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
 717{
 718        int ret;
 719
 720        WARN_ON(!kref_read(&bo->kref));
 721
 722        ret = __ttm_bo_reserve(bo, interruptible, no_wait, ticket);
 723        if (likely(ret == 0))
 724                ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
 725
 726        return ret;
 727}
 728
 729/**
 730 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
 731 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 732 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 733 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
 734 *
 735 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
 736 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
 737 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
 738 */
 739static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 740                                          bool interruptible,
 741                                          struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
 742{
 743        int ret = 0;
 744
 745        WARN_ON(!kref_read(&bo->kref));
 746
 747        if (interruptible)
 748                ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock,
 749                                                       ticket);
 750        else
 751                ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
 752
 753        if (likely(ret == 0))
 754                ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
 755        else if (ret == -EINTR)
 756                ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 757
 758        return ret;
 759}
 760
 761/**
 762 * ttm_bo_unreserve
 763 *
 764 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 765 *
 766 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
 767 */
 768static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
 769{
 770        if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
 771                spin_lock(&bo->bdev->glob->lru_lock);
 772                ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
 773                spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->glob->lru_lock);
 774        }
 775        reservation_object_unlock(bo->resv);
 776}
 777
 778/*
 779 * ttm_bo_util.c
 780 */
 781
 782int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 783                       struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 784void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 785                     struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
 786/**
 787 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
 788 *
 789 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 790 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 791 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 792 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 793 *
 794 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
 795 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
 796 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
 797 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
 798 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
 799 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
 800 * Returns:
 801 * !0: Failure.
 802 */
 803
 804int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 805                    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 806                    struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 807
 808/**
 809 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
 810 *
 811 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 812 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
 813 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
 814 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 815 *
 816 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
 817 * The function will, if successful,
 818 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
 819 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
 820 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
 821 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
 822 * Returns:
 823 * !0: Failure.
 824 */
 825
 826int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 827                       struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 828                       struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 829
 830/**
 831 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
 832 *
 833 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 834 *
 835 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
 836 */
 837void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 838
 839/**
 840 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
 841 *
 842 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 843 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
 844 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
 845 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 846 *
 847 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
 848 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
 849 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
 850 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
 851 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
 852 * buffer moves.
 853 */
 854int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 855                              struct dma_fence *fence, bool evict,
 856                              struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 857
 858/**
 859 * ttm_bo_pipeline_move.
 860 *
 861 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 862 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
 863 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
 864 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
 865 *
 866 * Function for pipelining accelerated moves. Either free the memory
 867 * immediately or hang it on a temporary buffer object.
 868 */
 869int ttm_bo_pipeline_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 870                         struct dma_fence *fence, bool evict,
 871                         struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
 872
 873/**
 874 * ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting.
 875 *
 876 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
 877 *
 878 * Pipelined gutting a BO of its backing store.
 879 */
 880int ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
 881
 882/**
 883 * ttm_io_prot
 884 *
 885 * @c_state: Caching state.
 886 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
 887 *
 888 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
 889 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
 890 */
 891pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
 892
 893extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
 894
 895#endif
 896