linux/include/linux/pm.h
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   1/*
   2 *  pm.h - Power management interface
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  19 */
  20
  21#ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
  22#define _LINUX_PM_H
  23
  24#include <linux/list.h>
  25#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  27#include <linux/wait.h>
  28#include <linux/timer.h>
  29#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  30#include <linux/completion.h>
  31
  32/*
  33 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
  34 */
  35extern void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  36extern void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
  37
  38struct device; /* we have a circular dep with device.h */
  39#ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
  40extern void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required);
  41extern void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev);
  42#else
  43static inline void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required)
  44{
  45}
  46static inline void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev)
  47{
  48}
  49#endif /* CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP */
  50
  51/*
  52 * Device power management
  53 */
  54
  55struct device;
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  58extern const char power_group_name[];           /* = "power" */
  59#else
  60#define power_group_name        NULL
  61#endif
  62
  63typedef struct pm_message {
  64        int event;
  65} pm_message_t;
  66
  67/**
  68 * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks.
  69 *
  70 * @prepare: The principal role of this callback is to prevent new children of
  71 *      the device from being registered after it has returned (the driver's
  72 *      subsystem and generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent
  73 *      new calls to the probe method from being made too once @prepare() has
  74 *      succeeded).  If @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g.
  75 *      registration of a child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so
  76 *      that the PM core can execute it once again (e.g. after a new child has
  77 *      been registered) to recover from the race condition.
  78 *      This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is
  79 *      followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or
  80 *      @poweroff().  If the transition is a suspend to memory or standby (that
  81 *      is, not related to hibernation), the return value of @prepare() may be
  82 *      used to indicate to the PM core to leave the device in runtime suspend
  83 *      if applicable.  Namely, if @prepare() returns a positive number, the PM
  84 *      core will understand that as a declaration that the device appears to be
  85 *      runtime-suspended and it may be left in that state during the entire
  86 *      transition and during the subsequent resume if all of its descendants
  87 *      are left in runtime suspend too.  If that happens, @complete() will be
  88 *      executed directly after @prepare() and it must ensure the proper
  89 *      functioning of the device after the system resume.
  90 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all devices before
  91 *      starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so generally
  92 *      devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to runtime resume
  93 *      requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However, device drivers
  94 *      may NOT assume anything about the availability of user space at that
  95 *      time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within @prepare()
  96 *      (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
  97 *      substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode.
  98 *      [To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and
  99 *      hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.]
 100 *
 101 * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare().  This method is executed for
 102 *      all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks:
 103 *      @resume(), @thaw(), @restore().  Also called if the state transition
 104 *      fails before the driver's suspend callback: @suspend(), @freeze() or
 105 *      @poweroff(), can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one
 106 *      of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
 107 *      suspend earlier).
 108 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed
 109 *      the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.  If the corresponding
 110 *      @prepare() at the beginning of the suspend transition returned a
 111 *      positive number and the device was left in runtime suspend (without
 112 *      executing any suspend and resume callbacks for it), @complete() will be
 113 *      the only callback executed for the device during resume.  In that case,
 114 *      @complete() must be prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure the
 115 *      proper functioning of the device after the system resume.  To this end,
 116 *      @complete() can check the power.direct_complete flag of the device to
 117 *      learn whether (unset) or not (set) the previous suspend and resume
 118 *      callbacks have been executed for it.
 119 *
 120 * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
 121 *      contents of main memory are preserved.  The exact action to perform
 122 *      depends on the device's subsystem (PM domain, device type, class or bus
 123 *      type), but generally the device must be quiescent after subsystem-level
 124 *      @suspend() has returned, so that it doesn't do any I/O or DMA.
 125 *      Subsystem-level @suspend() is executed for all devices after invoking
 126 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 127 *
 128 * @suspend_late: Continue operations started by @suspend().  For a number of
 129 *      devices @suspend_late() may point to the same callback routine as the
 130 *      runtime suspend callback.
 131 *
 132 * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the
 133 *      contents of main memory were preserved.  The exact action to perform
 134 *      depends on the device's subsystem, but generally the driver is expected
 135 *      to start working again, responding to hardware events and software
 136 *      requests (the device itself may be left in a low-power state, waiting
 137 *      for a runtime resume to occur).  The state of the device at the time its
 138 *      driver's @resume() callback is run depends on the platform and subsystem
 139 *      the device belongs to.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 140 *      availability of resources like clocks during @resume().
 141 *      Subsystem-level @resume() is executed for all devices after invoking
 142 *      subsystem-level @resume_noirq() for all of them.
 143 *
 144 * @resume_early: Prepare to execute @resume().  For a number of devices
 145 *      @resume_early() may point to the same callback routine as the runtime
 146 *      resume callback.
 147 *
 148 * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image.
 149 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it should not enable the device to signal
 150 *      wakeup events or change its power state.  The majority of subsystems
 151 *      (with the notable exception of the PCI bus type) expect the driver-level
 152 *      @freeze() to save the device settings in memory to be used by @restore()
 153 *      during the subsequent resume from hibernation.
 154 *      Subsystem-level @freeze() is executed for all devices after invoking
 155 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 156 *
 157 * @freeze_late: Continue operations started by @freeze().  Analogous to
 158 *      @suspend_late(), but it should not enable the device to signal wakeup
 159 *      events or change its power state.
 160 *
 161 * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR
 162 *      if the creation of an image has failed.  Also executed after a failing
 163 *      attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image.
 164 *      Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be
 165 *      operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze().
 166 *      Subsystem-level @thaw() is executed for all devices after invoking
 167 *      subsystem-level @thaw_noirq() for all of them.  It also may be executed
 168 *      directly after @freeze() in case of a transition error.
 169 *
 170 * @thaw_early: Prepare to execute @thaw().  Undo the changes made by the
 171 *      preceding @freeze_late().
 172 *
 173 * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image.
 174 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it need not save the device's settings in
 175 *      memory.
 176 *      Subsystem-level @poweroff() is executed for all devices after invoking
 177 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 178 *
 179 * @poweroff_late: Continue operations started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 180 *      @suspend_late(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 181 *
 182 * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main
 183 *      memory from a hibernation image, analogous to @resume().
 184 *
 185 * @restore_early: Prepare to execute @restore(), analogous to @resume_early().
 186 *
 187 * @suspend_noirq: Complete the actions started by @suspend().  Carry out any
 188 *      additional operations required for suspending the device that might be
 189 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 190 *      run while @suspend_noirq() is being executed.
 191 *      It generally is expected that the device will be in a low-power state
 192 *      (appropriate for the target system sleep state) after subsystem-level
 193 *      @suspend_noirq() has returned successfully.  If the device can generate
 194 *      system wakeup signals and is enabled to wake up the system, it should be
 195 *      configured to do so at that time.  However, depending on the platform
 196 *      and device's subsystem, @suspend() or @suspend_late() may be allowed to
 197 *      put the device into the low-power state and configure it to generate
 198 *      wakeup signals, in which case it generally is not necessary to define
 199 *      @suspend_noirq().
 200 *
 201 * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @resume() by carrying out any
 202 *      operations required for resuming the device that might be racing with
 203 *      its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 204 *      @resume_noirq() is being executed.
 205 *
 206 * @freeze_noirq: Complete the actions started by @freeze().  Carry out any
 207 *      additional operations required for freezing the device that might be
 208 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 209 *      run while @freeze_noirq() is being executed.
 210 *      The power state of the device should not be changed by either @freeze(),
 211 *      or @freeze_late(), or @freeze_noirq() and it should not be configured to
 212 *      signal system wakeup by any of these callbacks.
 213 *
 214 * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @thaw() by carrying out any
 215 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 216 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 217 *      @thaw_noirq() is being executed.
 218 *
 219 * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the actions started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 220 *      @suspend_noirq(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 221 *
 222 * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @restore() by carrying out any
 223 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 224 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 225 *      @restore_noirq() is being executed.  Analogous to @resume_noirq().
 226 *
 227 * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be
 228 *      able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management.
 229 *      This need not mean that the device should be put into a low-power state.
 230 *      For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned
 231 *      off, the device may remain at full power.  If the device does go to low
 232 *      power and is capable of generating runtime wakeup events, remote wakeup
 233 *      (i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of
 234 *      its power state via an interrupt) should be enabled for it.
 235 *
 236 * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a
 237 *      wakeup event generated by hardware or at the request of software.  If
 238 *      necessary, put the device into the full-power state and restore its
 239 *      registers, so that it is fully operational.
 240 *
 241 * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a
 242 *      low-power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied.
 243 *      Check these conditions, and return 0 if it's appropriate to let the PM
 244 *      core queue a suspend request for the device.
 245 *
 246 * Several device power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
 247 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
 248 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state.  There may also be
 249 * internal transitions to various low-power modes which are transparent
 250 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
 251 * clocks which are not in active use).
 252 *
 253 * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of callbacks
 254 * included in this structure in such a way that, typically, two levels of
 255 * callbacks are involved.  First, the PM core executes callbacks provided by PM
 256 * domains, device types, classes and bus types.  They are the subsystem-level
 257 * callbacks expected to execute callbacks provided by device drivers, although
 258 * they may choose not to do that.  If the driver callbacks are executed, they
 259 * have to collaborate with the subsystem-level callbacks to achieve the goals
 260 * appropriate for the given system transition, given transition phase and the
 261 * subsystem the device belongs to.
 262 *
 263 * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes.
 264 * However, the error codes returned by @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(),
 265 * @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq(), do not cause the PM
 266 * core to abort the resume transition during which they are returned.  The
 267 * error codes returned in those cases are only printed to the system logs for
 268 * debugging purposes.  Still, it is recommended that drivers only return error
 269 * codes from their resume methods in case of an unrecoverable failure (i.e.
 270 * when the device being handled refuses to resume and becomes unusable) to
 271 * allow the PM core to be modified in the future, so that it can avoid
 272 * attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and their children.
 273 *
 274 * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being
 275 * executed.  However, a callback routine MUST NOT try to unregister the device
 276 * it was called for, although it may unregister children of that device (for
 277 * example, if it detects that a child was unplugged while the system was
 278 * asleep).
 279 *
 280 * There also are callbacks related to runtime power management of devices.
 281 * Again, as a rule these callbacks are executed by the PM core for subsystems
 282 * (PM domains, device types, classes and bus types) and the subsystem-level
 283 * callbacks are expected to invoke the driver callbacks.  Moreover, the exact
 284 * actions to be performed by a device driver's callbacks generally depend on
 285 * the platform and subsystem the device belongs to.
 286 *
 287 * Refer to Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt for more information about the
 288 * role of the @runtime_suspend(), @runtime_resume() and @runtime_idle()
 289 * callbacks in device runtime power management.
 290 */
 291struct dev_pm_ops {
 292        int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
 293        void (*complete)(struct device *dev);
 294        int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
 295        int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 296        int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
 297        int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
 298        int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
 299        int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
 300        int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
 301        int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
 302        int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
 303        int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
 304        int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
 305        int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
 306        int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 307        int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 308        int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 309        int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 310        int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 311        int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 312        int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
 313        int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
 314        int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
 315};
 316
 317#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 318#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 319        .suspend = suspend_fn, \
 320        .resume = resume_fn, \
 321        .freeze = suspend_fn, \
 322        .thaw = resume_fn, \
 323        .poweroff = suspend_fn, \
 324        .restore = resume_fn,
 325#else
 326#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 327#endif
 328
 329#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 330#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 331        .suspend_late = suspend_fn, \
 332        .resume_early = resume_fn, \
 333        .freeze_late = suspend_fn, \
 334        .thaw_early = resume_fn, \
 335        .poweroff_late = suspend_fn, \
 336        .restore_early = resume_fn,
 337#else
 338#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 339#endif
 340
 341#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 342#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 343        .suspend_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 344        .resume_noirq = resume_fn, \
 345        .freeze_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 346        .thaw_noirq = resume_fn, \
 347        .poweroff_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 348        .restore_noirq = resume_fn,
 349#else
 350#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 351#endif
 352
 353#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 354#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 355        .runtime_suspend = suspend_fn, \
 356        .runtime_resume = resume_fn, \
 357        .runtime_idle = idle_fn,
 358#else
 359#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn)
 360#endif
 361
 362/*
 363 * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend
 364 * to RAM and hibernation.
 365 */
 366#define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 367const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
 368        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 369}
 370
 371/*
 372 * Use this for defining a set of PM operations to be used in all situations
 373 * (system suspend, hibernation or runtime PM).
 374 * NOTE: In general, system suspend callbacks, .suspend() and .resume(), should
 375 * be different from the corresponding runtime PM callbacks, .runtime_suspend(),
 376 * and .runtime_resume(), because .runtime_suspend() always works on an already
 377 * quiescent device, while .suspend() should assume that the device may be doing
 378 * something when it is called (it should ensure that the device will be
 379 * quiescent after it has returned).  Therefore it's better to point the "late"
 380 * suspend and "early" resume callback pointers, .suspend_late() and
 381 * .resume_early(), to the same routines as .runtime_suspend() and
 382 * .runtime_resume(), respectively (and analogously for hibernation).
 383 */
 384#define UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 385const struct dev_pm_ops name = { \
 386        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 387        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 388}
 389
 390/*
 391 * PM_EVENT_ messages
 392 *
 393 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM
 394 * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and
 395 * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core
 396 * code:
 397 *
 398 * ON           No transition.
 399 *
 400 * FREEZE       System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze()
 401 *              for all devices.
 402 *
 403 * SUSPEND      System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend()
 404 *              for all devices.
 405 *
 406 * HIBERNATE    Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and
 407 *              ->poweroff() for all devices.
 408 *
 409 * QUIESCE      Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded)
 410 *              hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all
 411 *              devices.
 412 *
 413 * RESUME       System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all
 414 *              devices.
 415 *
 416 * THAW         Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and
 417 *              ->complete() for all devices.
 418 *
 419 * RESTORE      Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation
 420 *              image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices.
 421 *
 422 * RECOVER      Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main
 423 *              memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call
 424 *              ->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices.
 425 *
 426 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by
 427 * kernel subsystems.  They are never issued by the PM core.
 428 *
 429 * USER_SUSPEND         Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace.
 430 *
 431 * USER_RESUME          Manual selective resume was issued by userspace.
 432 *
 433 * REMOTE_WAKEUP        Remote-wakeup request was received from the device.
 434 *
 435 * AUTO_SUSPEND         Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was
 436 *                      initiated by the subsystem.
 437 *
 438 * AUTO_RESUME          Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was
 439 *                      requested by a driver.
 440 */
 441
 442#define PM_EVENT_INVALID        (-1)
 443#define PM_EVENT_ON             0x0000
 444#define PM_EVENT_FREEZE         0x0001
 445#define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND        0x0002
 446#define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE      0x0004
 447#define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE        0x0008
 448#define PM_EVENT_RESUME         0x0010
 449#define PM_EVENT_THAW           0x0020
 450#define PM_EVENT_RESTORE        0x0040
 451#define PM_EVENT_RECOVER        0x0080
 452#define PM_EVENT_USER           0x0100
 453#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE         0x0200
 454#define PM_EVENT_AUTO           0x0400
 455
 456#define PM_EVENT_SLEEP          (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE)
 457#define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 458#define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 459#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME  (PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 460#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 461#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 462
 463#define PMSG_INVALID    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_INVALID, })
 464#define PMSG_ON         ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
 465#define PMSG_FREEZE     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
 466#define PMSG_QUIESCE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, })
 467#define PMSG_SUSPEND    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
 468#define PMSG_HIBERNATE  ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, })
 469#define PMSG_RESUME     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, })
 470#define PMSG_THAW       ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, })
 471#define PMSG_RESTORE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, })
 472#define PMSG_RECOVER    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, })
 473#define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 474                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, })
 475#define PMSG_USER_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 476                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, })
 477#define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME      ((struct pm_message) \
 478                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, })
 479#define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 480                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, })
 481#define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 482                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, })
 483
 484#define PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)       (((msg).event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) != 0)
 485
 486/*
 487 * Device run-time power management status.
 488 *
 489 * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the
 490 * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations.  They do
 491 * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the
 492 * driver.
 493 *
 494 * RPM_ACTIVE           Device is fully operational.  Indicates that the device
 495 *                      bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed
 496 *                      successfully.
 497 *
 498 * RPM_SUSPENDED        Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has
 499 *                      completed successfully.  The device is regarded as
 500 *                      suspended.
 501 *
 502 * RPM_RESUMING         Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being
 503 *                      executed.
 504 *
 505 * RPM_SUSPENDING       Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being
 506 *                      executed.
 507 */
 508
 509enum rpm_status {
 510        RPM_ACTIVE = 0,
 511        RPM_RESUMING,
 512        RPM_SUSPENDED,
 513        RPM_SUSPENDING,
 514};
 515
 516/*
 517 * Device run-time power management request types.
 518 *
 519 * RPM_REQ_NONE         Do nothing.
 520 *
 521 * RPM_REQ_IDLE         Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback
 522 *
 523 * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND      Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback
 524 *
 525 * RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND  Same as RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, but not until the device has
 526 *                      been inactive for as long as power.autosuspend_delay
 527 *
 528 * RPM_REQ_RESUME       Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback
 529 */
 530
 531enum rpm_request {
 532        RPM_REQ_NONE = 0,
 533        RPM_REQ_IDLE,
 534        RPM_REQ_SUSPEND,
 535        RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND,
 536        RPM_REQ_RESUME,
 537};
 538
 539struct wakeup_source;
 540struct wake_irq;
 541struct pm_domain_data;
 542
 543struct pm_subsys_data {
 544        spinlock_t lock;
 545        unsigned int refcount;
 546#ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
 547        struct list_head clock_list;
 548#endif
 549#ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
 550        struct pm_domain_data *domain_data;
 551#endif
 552};
 553
 554/*
 555 * Driver flags to control system suspend/resume behavior.
 556 *
 557 * These flags can be set by device drivers at the probe time.  They need not be
 558 * cleared by the drivers as the driver core will take care of that.
 559 *
 560 * NEVER_SKIP: Do not skip all system suspend/resume callbacks for the device.
 561 * SMART_PREPARE: Check the return value of the driver's ->prepare callback.
 562 * SMART_SUSPEND: No need to resume the device from runtime suspend.
 563 * LEAVE_SUSPENDED: Avoid resuming the device during system resume if possible.
 564 *
 565 * Setting SMART_PREPARE instructs bus types and PM domains which may want
 566 * system suspend/resume callbacks to be skipped for the device to return 0 from
 567 * their ->prepare callbacks if the driver's ->prepare callback returns 0 (in
 568 * other words, the system suspend/resume callbacks can only be skipped for the
 569 * device if its driver doesn't object against that).  This flag has no effect
 570 * if NEVER_SKIP is set.
 571 *
 572 * Setting SMART_SUSPEND instructs bus types and PM domains which may want to
 573 * runtime resume the device upfront during system suspend that doing so is not
 574 * necessary from the driver's perspective.  It also may cause them to skip
 575 * invocations of the ->suspend_late and ->suspend_noirq callbacks provided by
 576 * the driver if they decide to leave the device in runtime suspend.
 577 *
 578 * Setting LEAVE_SUSPENDED informs the PM core and middle-layer code that the
 579 * driver prefers the device to be left in suspend after system resume.
 580 */
 581#define DPM_FLAG_NEVER_SKIP             BIT(0)
 582#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE          BIT(1)
 583#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND          BIT(2)
 584#define DPM_FLAG_LEAVE_SUSPENDED        BIT(3)
 585
 586struct dev_pm_info {
 587        pm_message_t            power_state;
 588        unsigned int            can_wakeup:1;
 589        unsigned int            async_suspend:1;
 590        bool                    in_dpm_list:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 591        bool                    is_prepared:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 592        bool                    is_suspended:1; /* Ditto */
 593        bool                    is_noirq_suspended:1;
 594        bool                    is_late_suspended:1;
 595        bool                    no_pm:1;
 596        bool                    early_init:1;   /* Owned by the PM core */
 597        bool                    direct_complete:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 598        u32                     driver_flags;
 599        spinlock_t              lock;
 600#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 601        struct list_head        entry;
 602        struct completion       completion;
 603        struct wakeup_source    *wakeup;
 604        bool                    wakeup_path:1;
 605        bool                    syscore:1;
 606        bool                    no_pm_callbacks:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 607        unsigned int            must_resume:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 608        unsigned int            may_skip_resume:1;      /* Set by subsystems */
 609#else
 610        unsigned int            should_wakeup:1;
 611#endif
 612#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 613        struct hrtimer          suspend_timer;
 614        unsigned long           timer_expires;
 615        struct work_struct      work;
 616        wait_queue_head_t       wait_queue;
 617        struct wake_irq         *wakeirq;
 618        atomic_t                usage_count;
 619        atomic_t                child_count;
 620        unsigned int            disable_depth:3;
 621        unsigned int            idle_notification:1;
 622        unsigned int            request_pending:1;
 623        unsigned int            deferred_resume:1;
 624        unsigned int            runtime_auto:1;
 625        bool                    ignore_children:1;
 626        unsigned int            no_callbacks:1;
 627        unsigned int            irq_safe:1;
 628        unsigned int            use_autosuspend:1;
 629        unsigned int            timer_autosuspends:1;
 630        unsigned int            memalloc_noio:1;
 631        unsigned int            links_count;
 632        enum rpm_request        request;
 633        enum rpm_status         runtime_status;
 634        int                     runtime_error;
 635        int                     autosuspend_delay;
 636        u64                     last_busy;
 637        u64                     active_time;
 638        u64                     suspended_time;
 639        u64                     accounting_timestamp;
 640#endif
 641        struct pm_subsys_data   *subsys_data;  /* Owned by the subsystem. */
 642        void (*set_latency_tolerance)(struct device *, s32);
 643        struct dev_pm_qos       *qos;
 644};
 645
 646extern int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 647extern void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 648
 649/**
 650 * struct dev_pm_domain - power management domain representation.
 651 *
 652 * @ops: Power management operations associated with this domain.
 653 * @detach: Called when removing a device from the domain.
 654 * @activate: Called before executing probe routines for bus types and drivers.
 655 * @sync: Called after successful driver probe.
 656 * @dismiss: Called after unsuccessful driver probe and after driver removal.
 657 *
 658 * Power domains provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 659 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions instead of
 660 * subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 661 */
 662struct dev_pm_domain {
 663        struct dev_pm_ops       ops;
 664        void (*detach)(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
 665        int (*activate)(struct device *dev);
 666        void (*sync)(struct device *dev);
 667        void (*dismiss)(struct device *dev);
 668};
 669
 670/*
 671 * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
 672 * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common
 673 * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below.
 674 */
 675
 676/* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */
 677#define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE
 678
 679/*
 680 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
 681 * message is implicit:
 682 *
 683 * ON           Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
 684 *              and software requests.  The hardware may have gone through
 685 *              a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
 686 *              previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
 687 *              resuming.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 688 *              availability of resources like clocks during resume().
 689 *
 690 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend().  All
 691 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
 692 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
 693 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
 694 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.)  Other details may
 695 * differ according to the message:
 696 *
 697 * SUSPEND      Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
 698 *              the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
 699 *              wakeup events as appropriate.
 700 *
 701 * HIBERNATE    Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation
 702 *              state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
 703 *
 704 * FREEZE       Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
 705 *              but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
 706 *              NOT emit system wakeup events.
 707 *
 708 * PRETHAW      Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
 709 *              the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
 710 *              Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
 711 *              of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
 712 *              state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
 713 *
 714 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
 715 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
 716 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
 717 *
 718 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
 719 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY.  They may
 720 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
 721 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
 722 */
 723
 724#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 725extern void device_pm_lock(void);
 726extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state);
 727extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state);
 728extern void dpm_noirq_resume_devices(pm_message_t state);
 729extern void dpm_noirq_end(void);
 730extern void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 731extern void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state);
 732extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state);
 733extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state);
 734
 735extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
 736extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state);
 737extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state);
 738extern void dpm_noirq_begin(void);
 739extern int dpm_noirq_suspend_devices(pm_message_t state);
 740extern int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 741extern int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state);
 742extern int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 743extern int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state);
 744
 745extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret);
 746
 747#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)                                  \
 748        do {                                                            \
 749                __suspend_report_result(__func__, fn, ret);             \
 750        } while (0)
 751
 752extern int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *sub, struct device *dev);
 753extern void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
 754
 755extern int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev);
 756extern int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev);
 757extern int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev);
 758extern int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev);
 759extern int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev);
 760extern int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
 761extern int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev);
 762extern int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev);
 763extern int pm_generic_freeze_late(struct device *dev);
 764extern int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev);
 765extern int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev);
 766extern int pm_generic_thaw_early(struct device *dev);
 767extern int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev);
 768extern int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev);
 769extern int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev);
 770extern int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev);
 771extern int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev);
 772extern int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev);
 773extern int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev);
 774extern void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev);
 775
 776extern void dev_pm_skip_next_resume_phases(struct device *dev);
 777extern bool dev_pm_may_skip_resume(struct device *dev);
 778extern bool dev_pm_smart_suspend_and_suspended(struct device *dev);
 779
 780#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 781
 782#define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
 783#define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
 784
 785static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
 786{
 787        return 0;
 788}
 789
 790#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)          do {} while (0)
 791
 792static inline int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *a, struct device *b)
 793{
 794        return 0;
 795}
 796
 797static inline void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
 798{
 799}
 800
 801#define pm_generic_prepare              NULL
 802#define pm_generic_suspend_late         NULL
 803#define pm_generic_suspend_noirq        NULL
 804#define pm_generic_suspend              NULL
 805#define pm_generic_resume_early         NULL
 806#define pm_generic_resume_noirq         NULL
 807#define pm_generic_resume               NULL
 808#define pm_generic_freeze_noirq         NULL
 809#define pm_generic_freeze_late          NULL
 810#define pm_generic_freeze               NULL
 811#define pm_generic_thaw_noirq           NULL
 812#define pm_generic_thaw_early           NULL
 813#define pm_generic_thaw                 NULL
 814#define pm_generic_restore_noirq        NULL
 815#define pm_generic_restore_early        NULL
 816#define pm_generic_restore              NULL
 817#define pm_generic_poweroff_noirq       NULL
 818#define pm_generic_poweroff_late        NULL
 819#define pm_generic_poweroff             NULL
 820#define pm_generic_complete             NULL
 821#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 822
 823/* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */
 824enum dpm_order {
 825        DPM_ORDER_NONE,
 826        DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT,
 827        DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV,
 828        DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST,
 829};
 830
 831#endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
 832