linux/tools/iio/iio_event_monitor.c
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   1/* Industrialio event test code.
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7 * the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is primarily intended as an example application.
  10 * Reads the current buffer setup from sysfs and starts a short capture
  11 * from the specified device, pretty printing the result after appropriate
  12 * conversion.
  13 *
  14 * Usage:
  15 *      iio_event_monitor <device_name>
  16 */
  17
  18#include <unistd.h>
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20#include <stdbool.h>
  21#include <stdio.h>
  22#include <errno.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include <poll.h>
  25#include <fcntl.h>
  26#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  27#include "iio_utils.h"
  28#include <linux/iio/events.h>
  29#include <linux/iio/types.h>
  30
  31static const char * const iio_chan_type_name_spec[] = {
  32        [IIO_VOLTAGE] = "voltage",
  33        [IIO_CURRENT] = "current",
  34        [IIO_POWER] = "power",
  35        [IIO_ACCEL] = "accel",
  36        [IIO_ANGL_VEL] = "anglvel",
  37        [IIO_MAGN] = "magn",
  38        [IIO_LIGHT] = "illuminance",
  39        [IIO_INTENSITY] = "intensity",
  40        [IIO_PROXIMITY] = "proximity",
  41        [IIO_TEMP] = "temp",
  42        [IIO_INCLI] = "incli",
  43        [IIO_ROT] = "rot",
  44        [IIO_ANGL] = "angl",
  45        [IIO_TIMESTAMP] = "timestamp",
  46        [IIO_CAPACITANCE] = "capacitance",
  47        [IIO_ALTVOLTAGE] = "altvoltage",
  48        [IIO_CCT] = "cct",
  49        [IIO_PRESSURE] = "pressure",
  50        [IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE] = "humidityrelative",
  51        [IIO_ACTIVITY] = "activity",
  52        [IIO_STEPS] = "steps",
  53        [IIO_ENERGY] = "energy",
  54        [IIO_DISTANCE] = "distance",
  55        [IIO_VELOCITY] = "velocity",
  56        [IIO_CONCENTRATION] = "concentration",
  57        [IIO_RESISTANCE] = "resistance",
  58        [IIO_PH] = "ph",
  59        [IIO_UVINDEX] = "uvindex",
  60        [IIO_GRAVITY] = "gravity",
  61        [IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE] = "positionrelative",
  62        [IIO_PHASE] = "phase",
  63        [IIO_MASSCONCENTRATION] = "massconcentration",
  64};
  65
  66static const char * const iio_ev_type_text[] = {
  67        [IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH] = "thresh",
  68        [IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG] = "mag",
  69        [IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC] = "roc",
  70        [IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE] = "thresh_adaptive",
  71        [IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE] = "mag_adaptive",
  72        [IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE] = "change",
  73};
  74
  75static const char * const iio_ev_dir_text[] = {
  76        [IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER] = "either",
  77        [IIO_EV_DIR_RISING] = "rising",
  78        [IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING] = "falling"
  79};
  80
  81static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
  82        [IIO_MOD_X] = "x",
  83        [IIO_MOD_Y] = "y",
  84        [IIO_MOD_Z] = "z",
  85        [IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y] = "x&y",
  86        [IIO_MOD_X_AND_Z] = "x&z",
  87        [IIO_MOD_Y_AND_Z] = "y&z",
  88        [IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z] = "x&y&z",
  89        [IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y] = "x|y",
  90        [IIO_MOD_X_OR_Z] = "x|z",
  91        [IIO_MOD_Y_OR_Z] = "y|z",
  92        [IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z] = "x|y|z",
  93        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH] = "both",
  94        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR] = "ir",
  95        [IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2)",
  96        [IIO_MOD_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "x^2+y^2+z^2",
  97        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR] = "clear",
  98        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED] = "red",
  99        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_GREEN] = "green",
 100        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BLUE] = "blue",
 101        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_UV] = "uv",
 102        [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_DUV] = "duv",
 103        [IIO_MOD_QUATERNION] = "quaternion",
 104        [IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT] = "ambient",
 105        [IIO_MOD_TEMP_OBJECT] = "object",
 106        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN] = "from_north_magnetic",
 107        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE] = "from_north_true",
 108        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN_TILT_COMP] = "from_north_magnetic_tilt_comp",
 109        [IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE_TILT_COMP] = "from_north_true_tilt_comp",
 110        [IIO_MOD_RUNNING] = "running",
 111        [IIO_MOD_JOGGING] = "jogging",
 112        [IIO_MOD_WALKING] = "walking",
 113        [IIO_MOD_STILL] = "still",
 114        [IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z] = "sqrt(x^2+y^2+z^2)",
 115        [IIO_MOD_I] = "i",
 116        [IIO_MOD_Q] = "q",
 117        [IIO_MOD_CO2] = "co2",
 118        [IIO_MOD_ETHANOL] = "ethanol",
 119        [IIO_MOD_H2] = "h2",
 120        [IIO_MOD_VOC] = "voc",
 121        [IIO_MOD_PM1] = "pm1",
 122        [IIO_MOD_PM2P5] = "pm2p5",
 123        [IIO_MOD_PM4] = "pm4",
 124        [IIO_MOD_PM10] = "pm10",
 125};
 126
 127static bool event_is_known(struct iio_event_data *event)
 128{
 129        enum iio_chan_type type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN_TYPE(event->id);
 130        enum iio_modifier mod = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_MODIFIER(event->id);
 131        enum iio_event_type ev_type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_TYPE(event->id);
 132        enum iio_event_direction dir = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR(event->id);
 133
 134        switch (type) {
 135        case IIO_VOLTAGE:
 136        case IIO_CURRENT:
 137        case IIO_POWER:
 138        case IIO_ACCEL:
 139        case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
 140        case IIO_MAGN:
 141        case IIO_LIGHT:
 142        case IIO_INTENSITY:
 143        case IIO_PROXIMITY:
 144        case IIO_TEMP:
 145        case IIO_INCLI:
 146        case IIO_ROT:
 147        case IIO_ANGL:
 148        case IIO_TIMESTAMP:
 149        case IIO_CAPACITANCE:
 150        case IIO_ALTVOLTAGE:
 151        case IIO_CCT:
 152        case IIO_PRESSURE:
 153        case IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE:
 154        case IIO_ACTIVITY:
 155        case IIO_STEPS:
 156        case IIO_ENERGY:
 157        case IIO_DISTANCE:
 158        case IIO_VELOCITY:
 159        case IIO_CONCENTRATION:
 160        case IIO_RESISTANCE:
 161        case IIO_PH:
 162        case IIO_UVINDEX:
 163        case IIO_GRAVITY:
 164        case IIO_POSITIONRELATIVE:
 165        case IIO_PHASE:
 166        case IIO_MASSCONCENTRATION:
 167                break;
 168        default:
 169                return false;
 170        }
 171
 172        switch (mod) {
 173        case IIO_NO_MOD:
 174        case IIO_MOD_X:
 175        case IIO_MOD_Y:
 176        case IIO_MOD_Z:
 177        case IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y:
 178        case IIO_MOD_X_AND_Z:
 179        case IIO_MOD_Y_AND_Z:
 180        case IIO_MOD_X_AND_Y_AND_Z:
 181        case IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y:
 182        case IIO_MOD_X_OR_Z:
 183        case IIO_MOD_Y_OR_Z:
 184        case IIO_MOD_X_OR_Y_OR_Z:
 185        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH:
 186        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR:
 187        case IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y:
 188        case IIO_MOD_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z:
 189        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR:
 190        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED:
 191        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_GREEN:
 192        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BLUE:
 193        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_UV:
 194        case IIO_MOD_LIGHT_DUV:
 195        case IIO_MOD_QUATERNION:
 196        case IIO_MOD_TEMP_AMBIENT:
 197        case IIO_MOD_TEMP_OBJECT:
 198        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN:
 199        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE:
 200        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_MAGN_TILT_COMP:
 201        case IIO_MOD_NORTH_TRUE_TILT_COMP:
 202        case IIO_MOD_RUNNING:
 203        case IIO_MOD_JOGGING:
 204        case IIO_MOD_WALKING:
 205        case IIO_MOD_STILL:
 206        case IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z:
 207        case IIO_MOD_I:
 208        case IIO_MOD_Q:
 209        case IIO_MOD_CO2:
 210        case IIO_MOD_ETHANOL:
 211        case IIO_MOD_H2:
 212        case IIO_MOD_VOC:
 213        case IIO_MOD_PM1:
 214        case IIO_MOD_PM2P5:
 215        case IIO_MOD_PM4:
 216        case IIO_MOD_PM10:
 217                break;
 218        default:
 219                return false;
 220        }
 221
 222        switch (ev_type) {
 223        case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
 224        case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG:
 225        case IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC:
 226        case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
 227        case IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE:
 228        case IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE:
 229                break;
 230        default:
 231                return false;
 232        }
 233
 234        switch (dir) {
 235        case IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER:
 236        case IIO_EV_DIR_RISING:
 237        case IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING:
 238        case IIO_EV_DIR_NONE:
 239                break;
 240        default:
 241                return false;
 242        }
 243
 244        return true;
 245}
 246
 247static void print_event(struct iio_event_data *event)
 248{
 249        enum iio_chan_type type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN_TYPE(event->id);
 250        enum iio_modifier mod = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_MODIFIER(event->id);
 251        enum iio_event_type ev_type = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_TYPE(event->id);
 252        enum iio_event_direction dir = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIR(event->id);
 253        int chan = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN(event->id);
 254        int chan2 = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_CHAN2(event->id);
 255        bool diff = IIO_EVENT_CODE_EXTRACT_DIFF(event->id);
 256
 257        if (!event_is_known(event)) {
 258                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown event: time: %lld, id: %llx\n",
 259                        event->timestamp, event->id);
 260
 261                return;
 262        }
 263
 264        printf("Event: time: %lld, type: %s", event->timestamp,
 265               iio_chan_type_name_spec[type]);
 266
 267        if (mod != IIO_NO_MOD)
 268                printf("(%s)", iio_modifier_names[mod]);
 269
 270        if (chan >= 0) {
 271                printf(", channel: %d", chan);
 272                if (diff && chan2 >= 0)
 273                        printf("-%d", chan2);
 274        }
 275
 276        printf(", evtype: %s", iio_ev_type_text[ev_type]);
 277
 278        if (dir != IIO_EV_DIR_NONE)
 279                printf(", direction: %s", iio_ev_dir_text[dir]);
 280
 281        printf("\n");
 282}
 283
 284int main(int argc, char **argv)
 285{
 286        struct iio_event_data event;
 287        const char *device_name;
 288        char *chrdev_name;
 289        int ret;
 290        int dev_num;
 291        int fd, event_fd;
 292
 293        if (argc <= 1) {
 294                fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <device_name>\n", argv[0]);
 295                return -1;
 296        }
 297
 298        device_name = argv[1];
 299
 300        dev_num = find_type_by_name(device_name, "iio:device");
 301        if (dev_num >= 0) {
 302                printf("Found IIO device with name %s with device number %d\n",
 303                       device_name, dev_num);
 304                ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/iio:device%d", dev_num);
 305                if (ret < 0)
 306                        return -ENOMEM;
 307        } else {
 308                /*
 309                 * If we can't find an IIO device by name assume device_name is
 310                 * an IIO chrdev
 311                 */
 312                chrdev_name = strdup(device_name);
 313                if (!chrdev_name)
 314                        return -ENOMEM;
 315        }
 316
 317        fd = open(chrdev_name, 0);
 318        if (fd == -1) {
 319                ret = -errno;
 320                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name);
 321                goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 322        }
 323
 324        ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL, &event_fd);
 325        if (ret == -1 || event_fd == -1) {
 326                ret = -errno;
 327                if (ret == -ENODEV)
 328                        fprintf(stderr,
 329                                "This device does not support events\n");
 330                else
 331                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve event fd\n");
 332                if (close(fd) == -1)
 333                        perror("Failed to close character device file");
 334
 335                goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (close(fd) == -1)  {
 339                ret = -errno;
 340                goto error_free_chrdev_name;
 341        }
 342
 343        while (true) {
 344                ret = read(event_fd, &event, sizeof(event));
 345                if (ret == -1) {
 346                        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
 347                                fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n");
 348                                continue;
 349                        } else {
 350                                ret = -errno;
 351                                perror("Failed to read event from device");
 352                                break;
 353                        }
 354                }
 355
 356                if (ret != sizeof(event)) {
 357                        fprintf(stderr, "Reading event failed!\n");
 358                        ret = -EIO;
 359                        break;
 360                }
 361
 362                print_event(&event);
 363        }
 364
 365        if (close(event_fd) == -1)
 366                perror("Failed to close event file");
 367
 368error_free_chrdev_name:
 369        free(chrdev_name);
 370
 371        return ret;
 372}
 373