linux/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
   4 *
   5 * Handle the callchains from the stream in an ad-hoc radix tree and then
   6 * sort them in an rbtree.
   7 *
   8 * Using a radix for code path provides a fast retrieval and factorizes
   9 * memory use. Also that lets us use the paths in a hierarchical graph view.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <inttypes.h>
  14#include <stdlib.h>
  15#include <stdio.h>
  16#include <stdbool.h>
  17#include <errno.h>
  18#include <math.h>
  19
  20#include "asm/bug.h"
  21
  22#include "hist.h"
  23#include "util.h"
  24#include "sort.h"
  25#include "machine.h"
  26#include "map.h"
  27#include "callchain.h"
  28#include "branch.h"
  29#include "symbol.h"
  30
  31#define CALLCHAIN_PARAM_DEFAULT                 \
  32        .mode           = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS,      \
  33        .min_percent    = 0.5,                  \
  34        .order          = ORDER_CALLEE,         \
  35        .key            = CCKEY_FUNCTION,       \
  36        .value          = CCVAL_PERCENT,        \
  37
  38struct callchain_param callchain_param = {
  39        CALLCHAIN_PARAM_DEFAULT
  40};
  41
  42/*
  43 * Are there any events usind DWARF callchains?
  44 *
  45 * I.e.
  46 *
  47 * -e cycles/call-graph=dwarf/
  48 */
  49bool dwarf_callchain_users;
  50
  51struct callchain_param callchain_param_default = {
  52        CALLCHAIN_PARAM_DEFAULT
  53};
  54
  55__thread struct callchain_cursor callchain_cursor;
  56
  57int parse_callchain_record_opt(const char *arg, struct callchain_param *param)
  58{
  59        return parse_callchain_record(arg, param);
  60}
  61
  62static int parse_callchain_mode(const char *value)
  63{
  64        if (!strncmp(value, "graph", strlen(value))) {
  65                callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
  66                return 0;
  67        }
  68        if (!strncmp(value, "flat", strlen(value))) {
  69                callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
  70                return 0;
  71        }
  72        if (!strncmp(value, "fractal", strlen(value))) {
  73                callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
  74                return 0;
  75        }
  76        if (!strncmp(value, "folded", strlen(value))) {
  77                callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FOLDED;
  78                return 0;
  79        }
  80        return -1;
  81}
  82
  83static int parse_callchain_order(const char *value)
  84{
  85        if (!strncmp(value, "caller", strlen(value))) {
  86                callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
  87                callchain_param.order_set = true;
  88                return 0;
  89        }
  90        if (!strncmp(value, "callee", strlen(value))) {
  91                callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
  92                callchain_param.order_set = true;
  93                return 0;
  94        }
  95        return -1;
  96}
  97
  98static int parse_callchain_sort_key(const char *value)
  99{
 100        if (!strncmp(value, "function", strlen(value))) {
 101                callchain_param.key = CCKEY_FUNCTION;
 102                return 0;
 103        }
 104        if (!strncmp(value, "address", strlen(value))) {
 105                callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
 106                return 0;
 107        }
 108        if (!strncmp(value, "srcline", strlen(value))) {
 109                callchain_param.key = CCKEY_SRCLINE;
 110                return 0;
 111        }
 112        if (!strncmp(value, "branch", strlen(value))) {
 113                callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
 114                return 0;
 115        }
 116        return -1;
 117}
 118
 119static int parse_callchain_value(const char *value)
 120{
 121        if (!strncmp(value, "percent", strlen(value))) {
 122                callchain_param.value = CCVAL_PERCENT;
 123                return 0;
 124        }
 125        if (!strncmp(value, "period", strlen(value))) {
 126                callchain_param.value = CCVAL_PERIOD;
 127                return 0;
 128        }
 129        if (!strncmp(value, "count", strlen(value))) {
 130                callchain_param.value = CCVAL_COUNT;
 131                return 0;
 132        }
 133        return -1;
 134}
 135
 136static int get_stack_size(const char *str, unsigned long *_size)
 137{
 138        char *endptr;
 139        unsigned long size;
 140        unsigned long max_size = round_down(USHRT_MAX, sizeof(u64));
 141
 142        size = strtoul(str, &endptr, 0);
 143
 144        do {
 145                if (*endptr)
 146                        break;
 147
 148                size = round_up(size, sizeof(u64));
 149                if (!size || size > max_size)
 150                        break;
 151
 152                *_size = size;
 153                return 0;
 154
 155        } while (0);
 156
 157        pr_err("callchain: Incorrect stack dump size (max %ld): %s\n",
 158               max_size, str);
 159        return -1;
 160}
 161
 162static int
 163__parse_callchain_report_opt(const char *arg, bool allow_record_opt)
 164{
 165        char *tok;
 166        char *endptr, *saveptr = NULL;
 167        bool minpcnt_set = false;
 168        bool record_opt_set = false;
 169        bool try_stack_size = false;
 170
 171        callchain_param.enabled = true;
 172        symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
 173
 174        if (!arg)
 175                return 0;
 176
 177        while ((tok = strtok_r((char *)arg, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL) {
 178                if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(tok))) {
 179                        callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
 180                        callchain_param.enabled = false;
 181                        symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
 182                        return 0;
 183                }
 184
 185                if (!parse_callchain_mode(tok) ||
 186                    !parse_callchain_order(tok) ||
 187                    !parse_callchain_sort_key(tok) ||
 188                    !parse_callchain_value(tok)) {
 189                        /* parsing ok - move on to the next */
 190                        try_stack_size = false;
 191                        goto next;
 192                } else if (allow_record_opt && !record_opt_set) {
 193                        if (parse_callchain_record(tok, &callchain_param))
 194                                goto try_numbers;
 195
 196                        /* assume that number followed by 'dwarf' is stack size */
 197                        if (callchain_param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
 198                                try_stack_size = true;
 199
 200                        record_opt_set = true;
 201                        goto next;
 202                }
 203
 204try_numbers:
 205                if (try_stack_size) {
 206                        unsigned long size = 0;
 207
 208                        if (get_stack_size(tok, &size) < 0)
 209                                return -1;
 210                        callchain_param.dump_size = size;
 211                        try_stack_size = false;
 212                } else if (!minpcnt_set) {
 213                        /* try to get the min percent */
 214                        callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
 215                        if (tok == endptr)
 216                                return -1;
 217                        minpcnt_set = true;
 218                } else {
 219                        /* try print limit at last */
 220                        callchain_param.print_limit = strtoul(tok, &endptr, 0);
 221                        if (tok == endptr)
 222                                return -1;
 223                }
 224next:
 225                arg = NULL;
 226        }
 227
 228        if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
 229                pr_err("Can't register callchain params\n");
 230                return -1;
 231        }
 232        return 0;
 233}
 234
 235int parse_callchain_report_opt(const char *arg)
 236{
 237        return __parse_callchain_report_opt(arg, false);
 238}
 239
 240int parse_callchain_top_opt(const char *arg)
 241{
 242        return __parse_callchain_report_opt(arg, true);
 243}
 244
 245int parse_callchain_record(const char *arg, struct callchain_param *param)
 246{
 247        char *tok, *name, *saveptr = NULL;
 248        char *buf;
 249        int ret = -1;
 250
 251        /* We need buffer that we know we can write to. */
 252        buf = malloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
 253        if (!buf)
 254                return -ENOMEM;
 255
 256        strcpy(buf, arg);
 257
 258        tok = strtok_r((char *)buf, ",", &saveptr);
 259        name = tok ? : (char *)buf;
 260
 261        do {
 262                /* Framepointer style */
 263                if (!strncmp(name, "fp", sizeof("fp"))) {
 264                        if (!strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
 265                                param->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
 266                                ret = 0;
 267                        } else
 268                                pr_err("callchain: No more arguments "
 269                                       "needed for --call-graph fp\n");
 270                        break;
 271
 272                /* Dwarf style */
 273                } else if (!strncmp(name, "dwarf", sizeof("dwarf"))) {
 274                        const unsigned long default_stack_dump_size = 8192;
 275
 276                        ret = 0;
 277                        param->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
 278                        param->dump_size = default_stack_dump_size;
 279                        dwarf_callchain_users = true;
 280
 281                        tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr);
 282                        if (tok) {
 283                                unsigned long size = 0;
 284
 285                                ret = get_stack_size(tok, &size);
 286                                param->dump_size = size;
 287                        }
 288                } else if (!strncmp(name, "lbr", sizeof("lbr"))) {
 289                        if (!strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
 290                                param->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
 291                                ret = 0;
 292                        } else
 293                                pr_err("callchain: No more arguments "
 294                                        "needed for --call-graph lbr\n");
 295                        break;
 296                } else {
 297                        pr_err("callchain: Unknown --call-graph option "
 298                               "value: %s\n", arg);
 299                        break;
 300                }
 301
 302        } while (0);
 303
 304        free(buf);
 305        return ret;
 306}
 307
 308int perf_callchain_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 309{
 310        char *endptr;
 311
 312        if (!strstarts(var, "call-graph."))
 313                return 0;
 314        var += sizeof("call-graph.") - 1;
 315
 316        if (!strcmp(var, "record-mode"))
 317                return parse_callchain_record_opt(value, &callchain_param);
 318        if (!strcmp(var, "dump-size")) {
 319                unsigned long size = 0;
 320                int ret;
 321
 322                ret = get_stack_size(value, &size);
 323                callchain_param.dump_size = size;
 324
 325                return ret;
 326        }
 327        if (!strcmp(var, "print-type")){
 328                int ret;
 329                ret = parse_callchain_mode(value);
 330                if (ret == -1)
 331                        pr_err("Invalid callchain mode: %s\n", value);
 332                return ret;
 333        }
 334        if (!strcmp(var, "order")){
 335                int ret;
 336                ret = parse_callchain_order(value);
 337                if (ret == -1)
 338                        pr_err("Invalid callchain order: %s\n", value);
 339                return ret;
 340        }
 341        if (!strcmp(var, "sort-key")){
 342                int ret;
 343                ret = parse_callchain_sort_key(value);
 344                if (ret == -1)
 345                        pr_err("Invalid callchain sort key: %s\n", value);
 346                return ret;
 347        }
 348        if (!strcmp(var, "threshold")) {
 349                callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(value, &endptr);
 350                if (value == endptr) {
 351                        pr_err("Invalid callchain threshold: %s\n", value);
 352                        return -1;
 353                }
 354        }
 355        if (!strcmp(var, "print-limit")) {
 356                callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(value, &endptr);
 357                if (value == endptr) {
 358                        pr_err("Invalid callchain print limit: %s\n", value);
 359                        return -1;
 360                }
 361        }
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366static void
 367rb_insert_callchain(struct rb_root *root, struct callchain_node *chain,
 368                    enum chain_mode mode)
 369{
 370        struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
 371        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 372        struct callchain_node *rnode;
 373        u64 chain_cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(chain);
 374
 375        while (*p) {
 376                u64 rnode_cumul;
 377
 378                parent = *p;
 379                rnode = rb_entry(parent, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
 380                rnode_cumul = callchain_cumul_hits(rnode);
 381
 382                switch (mode) {
 383                case CHAIN_FLAT:
 384                case CHAIN_FOLDED:
 385                        if (rnode->hit < chain->hit)
 386                                p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 387                        else
 388                                p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 389                        break;
 390                case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS: /* Falldown */
 391                case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
 392                        if (rnode_cumul < chain_cumul)
 393                                p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 394                        else
 395                                p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 396                        break;
 397                case CHAIN_NONE:
 398                default:
 399                        break;
 400                }
 401        }
 402
 403        rb_link_node(&chain->rb_node, parent, p);
 404        rb_insert_color(&chain->rb_node, root);
 405}
 406
 407static void
 408__sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *node,
 409                  u64 min_hit)
 410{
 411        struct rb_node *n;
 412        struct callchain_node *child;
 413
 414        n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
 415        while (n) {
 416                child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
 417                n = rb_next(n);
 418
 419                __sort_chain_flat(rb_root, child, min_hit);
 420        }
 421
 422        if (node->hit && node->hit >= min_hit)
 423                rb_insert_callchain(rb_root, node, CHAIN_FLAT);
 424}
 425
 426/*
 427 * Once we get every callchains from the stream, we can now
 428 * sort them by hit
 429 */
 430static void
 431sort_chain_flat(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_root *root,
 432                u64 min_hit, struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
 433{
 434        *rb_root = RB_ROOT;
 435        __sort_chain_flat(rb_root, &root->node, min_hit);
 436}
 437
 438static void __sort_chain_graph_abs(struct callchain_node *node,
 439                                   u64 min_hit)
 440{
 441        struct rb_node *n;
 442        struct callchain_node *child;
 443
 444        node->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
 445        n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
 446
 447        while (n) {
 448                child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
 449                n = rb_next(n);
 450
 451                __sort_chain_graph_abs(child, min_hit);
 452                if (callchain_cumul_hits(child) >= min_hit)
 453                        rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child,
 454                                            CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS);
 455        }
 456}
 457
 458static void
 459sort_chain_graph_abs(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_root *chain_root,
 460                     u64 min_hit, struct callchain_param *param __maybe_unused)
 461{
 462        __sort_chain_graph_abs(&chain_root->node, min_hit);
 463        rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->node.rb_root.rb_node;
 464}
 465
 466static void __sort_chain_graph_rel(struct callchain_node *node,
 467                                   double min_percent)
 468{
 469        struct rb_node *n;
 470        struct callchain_node *child;
 471        u64 min_hit;
 472
 473        node->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
 474        min_hit = ceil(node->children_hit * min_percent);
 475
 476        n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
 477        while (n) {
 478                child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
 479                n = rb_next(n);
 480
 481                __sort_chain_graph_rel(child, min_percent);
 482                if (callchain_cumul_hits(child) >= min_hit)
 483                        rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child,
 484                                            CHAIN_GRAPH_REL);
 485        }
 486}
 487
 488static void
 489sort_chain_graph_rel(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_root *chain_root,
 490                     u64 min_hit __maybe_unused, struct callchain_param *param)
 491{
 492        __sort_chain_graph_rel(&chain_root->node, param->min_percent / 100.0);
 493        rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->node.rb_root.rb_node;
 494}
 495
 496int callchain_register_param(struct callchain_param *param)
 497{
 498        switch (param->mode) {
 499        case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS:
 500                param->sort = sort_chain_graph_abs;
 501                break;
 502        case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
 503                param->sort = sort_chain_graph_rel;
 504                break;
 505        case CHAIN_FLAT:
 506        case CHAIN_FOLDED:
 507                param->sort = sort_chain_flat;
 508                break;
 509        case CHAIN_NONE:
 510        default:
 511                return -1;
 512        }
 513        return 0;
 514}
 515
 516/*
 517 * Create a child for a parent. If inherit_children, then the new child
 518 * will become the new parent of it's parent children
 519 */
 520static struct callchain_node *
 521create_child(struct callchain_node *parent, bool inherit_children)
 522{
 523        struct callchain_node *new;
 524
 525        new = zalloc(sizeof(*new));
 526        if (!new) {
 527                perror("not enough memory to create child for code path tree");
 528                return NULL;
 529        }
 530        new->parent = parent;
 531        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->val);
 532        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->parent_val);
 533
 534        if (inherit_children) {
 535                struct rb_node *n;
 536                struct callchain_node *child;
 537
 538                new->rb_root_in = parent->rb_root_in;
 539                parent->rb_root_in = RB_ROOT;
 540
 541                n = rb_first(&new->rb_root_in);
 542                while (n) {
 543                        child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
 544                        child->parent = new;
 545                        n = rb_next(n);
 546                }
 547
 548                /* make it the first child */
 549                rb_link_node(&new->rb_node_in, NULL, &parent->rb_root_in.rb_node);
 550                rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node_in, &parent->rb_root_in);
 551        }
 552
 553        return new;
 554}
 555
 556
 557/*
 558 * Fill the node with callchain values
 559 */
 560static int
 561fill_node(struct callchain_node *node, struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
 562{
 563        struct callchain_cursor_node *cursor_node;
 564
 565        node->val_nr = cursor->nr - cursor->pos;
 566        if (!node->val_nr)
 567                pr_warning("Warning: empty node in callchain tree\n");
 568
 569        cursor_node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
 570
 571        while (cursor_node) {
 572                struct callchain_list *call;
 573
 574                call = zalloc(sizeof(*call));
 575                if (!call) {
 576                        perror("not enough memory for the code path tree");
 577                        return -1;
 578                }
 579                call->ip = cursor_node->ip;
 580                call->ms.sym = cursor_node->sym;
 581                call->ms.map = map__get(cursor_node->map);
 582                call->srcline = cursor_node->srcline;
 583
 584                if (cursor_node->branch) {
 585                        call->branch_count = 1;
 586
 587                        if (cursor_node->branch_from) {
 588                                /*
 589                                 * branch_from is set with value somewhere else
 590                                 * to imply it's "to" of a branch.
 591                                 */
 592                                call->brtype_stat.branch_to = true;
 593
 594                                if (cursor_node->branch_flags.predicted)
 595                                        call->predicted_count = 1;
 596
 597                                if (cursor_node->branch_flags.abort)
 598                                        call->abort_count = 1;
 599
 600                                branch_type_count(&call->brtype_stat,
 601                                                  &cursor_node->branch_flags,
 602                                                  cursor_node->branch_from,
 603                                                  cursor_node->ip);
 604                        } else {
 605                                /*
 606                                 * It's "from" of a branch
 607                                 */
 608                                call->brtype_stat.branch_to = false;
 609                                call->cycles_count =
 610                                        cursor_node->branch_flags.cycles;
 611                                call->iter_count = cursor_node->nr_loop_iter;
 612                                call->iter_cycles = cursor_node->iter_cycles;
 613                        }
 614                }
 615
 616                list_add_tail(&call->list, &node->val);
 617
 618                callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
 619                cursor_node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
 620        }
 621        return 0;
 622}
 623
 624static struct callchain_node *
 625add_child(struct callchain_node *parent,
 626          struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 627          u64 period)
 628{
 629        struct callchain_node *new;
 630
 631        new = create_child(parent, false);
 632        if (new == NULL)
 633                return NULL;
 634
 635        if (fill_node(new, cursor) < 0) {
 636                struct callchain_list *call, *tmp;
 637
 638                list_for_each_entry_safe(call, tmp, &new->val, list) {
 639                        list_del(&call->list);
 640                        map__zput(call->ms.map);
 641                        free(call);
 642                }
 643                free(new);
 644                return NULL;
 645        }
 646
 647        new->children_hit = 0;
 648        new->hit = period;
 649        new->children_count = 0;
 650        new->count = 1;
 651        return new;
 652}
 653
 654enum match_result {
 655        MATCH_ERROR  = -1,
 656        MATCH_EQ,
 657        MATCH_LT,
 658        MATCH_GT,
 659};
 660
 661static enum match_result match_chain_strings(const char *left,
 662                                             const char *right)
 663{
 664        enum match_result ret = MATCH_EQ;
 665        int cmp;
 666
 667        if (left && right)
 668                cmp = strcmp(left, right);
 669        else if (!left && right)
 670                cmp = 1;
 671        else if (left && !right)
 672                cmp = -1;
 673        else
 674                return MATCH_ERROR;
 675
 676        if (cmp != 0)
 677                ret = cmp < 0 ? MATCH_LT : MATCH_GT;
 678
 679        return ret;
 680}
 681
 682/*
 683 * We need to always use relative addresses because we're aggregating
 684 * callchains from multiple threads, i.e. different address spaces, so
 685 * comparing absolute addresses make no sense as a symbol in a DSO may end up
 686 * in a different address when used in a different binary or even the same
 687 * binary but with some sort of address randomization technique, thus we need
 688 * to compare just relative addresses. -acme
 689 */
 690static enum match_result match_chain_dso_addresses(struct map *left_map, u64 left_ip,
 691                                                   struct map *right_map, u64 right_ip)
 692{
 693        struct dso *left_dso = left_map ? left_map->dso : NULL;
 694        struct dso *right_dso = right_map ? right_map->dso : NULL;
 695
 696        if (left_dso != right_dso)
 697                return left_dso < right_dso ? MATCH_LT : MATCH_GT;
 698
 699        if (left_ip != right_ip)
 700                return left_ip < right_ip ? MATCH_LT : MATCH_GT;
 701
 702        return MATCH_EQ;
 703}
 704
 705static enum match_result match_chain(struct callchain_cursor_node *node,
 706                                     struct callchain_list *cnode)
 707{
 708        enum match_result match = MATCH_ERROR;
 709
 710        switch (callchain_param.key) {
 711        case CCKEY_SRCLINE:
 712                match = match_chain_strings(cnode->srcline, node->srcline);
 713                if (match != MATCH_ERROR)
 714                        break;
 715                /* otherwise fall-back to symbol-based comparison below */
 716                __fallthrough;
 717        case CCKEY_FUNCTION:
 718                if (node->sym && cnode->ms.sym) {
 719                        /*
 720                         * Compare inlined frames based on their symbol name
 721                         * because different inlined frames will have the same
 722                         * symbol start. Otherwise do a faster comparison based
 723                         * on the symbol start address.
 724                         */
 725                        if (cnode->ms.sym->inlined || node->sym->inlined) {
 726                                match = match_chain_strings(cnode->ms.sym->name,
 727                                                            node->sym->name);
 728                                if (match != MATCH_ERROR)
 729                                        break;
 730                        } else {
 731                                match = match_chain_dso_addresses(cnode->ms.map, cnode->ms.sym->start,
 732                                                                  node->map, node->sym->start);
 733                                break;
 734                        }
 735                }
 736                /* otherwise fall-back to IP-based comparison below */
 737                __fallthrough;
 738        case CCKEY_ADDRESS:
 739        default:
 740                match = match_chain_dso_addresses(cnode->ms.map, cnode->ip, node->map, node->ip);
 741                break;
 742        }
 743
 744        if (match == MATCH_EQ && node->branch) {
 745                cnode->branch_count++;
 746
 747                if (node->branch_from) {
 748                        /*
 749                         * It's "to" of a branch
 750                         */
 751                        cnode->brtype_stat.branch_to = true;
 752
 753                        if (node->branch_flags.predicted)
 754                                cnode->predicted_count++;
 755
 756                        if (node->branch_flags.abort)
 757                                cnode->abort_count++;
 758
 759                        branch_type_count(&cnode->brtype_stat,
 760                                          &node->branch_flags,
 761                                          node->branch_from,
 762                                          node->ip);
 763                } else {
 764                        /*
 765                         * It's "from" of a branch
 766                         */
 767                        cnode->brtype_stat.branch_to = false;
 768                        cnode->cycles_count += node->branch_flags.cycles;
 769                        cnode->iter_count += node->nr_loop_iter;
 770                        cnode->iter_cycles += node->iter_cycles;
 771                        cnode->from_count++;
 772                }
 773        }
 774
 775        return match;
 776}
 777
 778/*
 779 * Split the parent in two parts (a new child is created) and
 780 * give a part of its callchain to the created child.
 781 * Then create another child to host the given callchain of new branch
 782 */
 783static int
 784split_add_child(struct callchain_node *parent,
 785                struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 786                struct callchain_list *to_split,
 787                u64 idx_parents, u64 idx_local, u64 period)
 788{
 789        struct callchain_node *new;
 790        struct list_head *old_tail;
 791        unsigned int idx_total = idx_parents + idx_local;
 792
 793        /* split */
 794        new = create_child(parent, true);
 795        if (new == NULL)
 796                return -1;
 797
 798        /* split the callchain and move a part to the new child */
 799        old_tail = parent->val.prev;
 800        list_del_range(&to_split->list, old_tail);
 801        new->val.next = &to_split->list;
 802        new->val.prev = old_tail;
 803        to_split->list.prev = &new->val;
 804        old_tail->next = &new->val;
 805
 806        /* split the hits */
 807        new->hit = parent->hit;
 808        new->children_hit = parent->children_hit;
 809        parent->children_hit = callchain_cumul_hits(new);
 810        new->val_nr = parent->val_nr - idx_local;
 811        parent->val_nr = idx_local;
 812        new->count = parent->count;
 813        new->children_count = parent->children_count;
 814        parent->children_count = callchain_cumul_counts(new);
 815
 816        /* create a new child for the new branch if any */
 817        if (idx_total < cursor->nr) {
 818                struct callchain_node *first;
 819                struct callchain_list *cnode;
 820                struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
 821                struct rb_node *p, **pp;
 822
 823                parent->hit = 0;
 824                parent->children_hit += period;
 825                parent->count = 0;
 826                parent->children_count += 1;
 827
 828                node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
 829                new = add_child(parent, cursor, period);
 830                if (new == NULL)
 831                        return -1;
 832
 833                /*
 834                 * This is second child since we moved parent's children
 835                 * to new (first) child above.
 836                 */
 837                p = parent->rb_root_in.rb_node;
 838                first = rb_entry(p, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
 839                cnode = list_first_entry(&first->val, struct callchain_list,
 840                                         list);
 841
 842                if (match_chain(node, cnode) == MATCH_LT)
 843                        pp = &p->rb_left;
 844                else
 845                        pp = &p->rb_right;
 846
 847                rb_link_node(&new->rb_node_in, p, pp);
 848                rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node_in, &parent->rb_root_in);
 849        } else {
 850                parent->hit = period;
 851                parent->count = 1;
 852        }
 853        return 0;
 854}
 855
 856static enum match_result
 857append_chain(struct callchain_node *root,
 858             struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 859             u64 period);
 860
 861static int
 862append_chain_children(struct callchain_node *root,
 863                      struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 864                      u64 period)
 865{
 866        struct callchain_node *rnode;
 867        struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
 868        struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_root_in.rb_node;
 869        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 870
 871        node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
 872        if (!node)
 873                return -1;
 874
 875        /* lookup in childrens */
 876        while (*p) {
 877                enum match_result ret;
 878
 879                parent = *p;
 880                rnode = rb_entry(parent, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
 881
 882                /* If at least first entry matches, rely to children */
 883                ret = append_chain(rnode, cursor, period);
 884                if (ret == MATCH_EQ)
 885                        goto inc_children_hit;
 886                if (ret == MATCH_ERROR)
 887                        return -1;
 888
 889                if (ret == MATCH_LT)
 890                        p = &parent->rb_left;
 891                else
 892                        p = &parent->rb_right;
 893        }
 894        /* nothing in children, add to the current node */
 895        rnode = add_child(root, cursor, period);
 896        if (rnode == NULL)
 897                return -1;
 898
 899        rb_link_node(&rnode->rb_node_in, parent, p);
 900        rb_insert_color(&rnode->rb_node_in, &root->rb_root_in);
 901
 902inc_children_hit:
 903        root->children_hit += period;
 904        root->children_count++;
 905        return 0;
 906}
 907
 908static enum match_result
 909append_chain(struct callchain_node *root,
 910             struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 911             u64 period)
 912{
 913        struct callchain_list *cnode;
 914        u64 start = cursor->pos;
 915        bool found = false;
 916        u64 matches;
 917        enum match_result cmp = MATCH_ERROR;
 918
 919        /*
 920         * Lookup in the current node
 921         * If we have a symbol, then compare the start to match
 922         * anywhere inside a function, unless function
 923         * mode is disabled.
 924         */
 925        list_for_each_entry(cnode, &root->val, list) {
 926                struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
 927
 928                node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
 929                if (!node)
 930                        break;
 931
 932                cmp = match_chain(node, cnode);
 933                if (cmp != MATCH_EQ)
 934                        break;
 935
 936                found = true;
 937
 938                callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
 939        }
 940
 941        /* matches not, relay no the parent */
 942        if (!found) {
 943                WARN_ONCE(cmp == MATCH_ERROR, "Chain comparison error\n");
 944                return cmp;
 945        }
 946
 947        matches = cursor->pos - start;
 948
 949        /* we match only a part of the node. Split it and add the new chain */
 950        if (matches < root->val_nr) {
 951                if (split_add_child(root, cursor, cnode, start, matches,
 952                                    period) < 0)
 953                        return MATCH_ERROR;
 954
 955                return MATCH_EQ;
 956        }
 957
 958        /* we match 100% of the path, increment the hit */
 959        if (matches == root->val_nr && cursor->pos == cursor->nr) {
 960                root->hit += period;
 961                root->count++;
 962                return MATCH_EQ;
 963        }
 964
 965        /* We match the node and still have a part remaining */
 966        if (append_chain_children(root, cursor, period) < 0)
 967                return MATCH_ERROR;
 968
 969        return MATCH_EQ;
 970}
 971
 972int callchain_append(struct callchain_root *root,
 973                     struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 974                     u64 period)
 975{
 976        if (!cursor->nr)
 977                return 0;
 978
 979        callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
 980
 981        if (append_chain_children(&root->node, cursor, period) < 0)
 982                return -1;
 983
 984        if (cursor->nr > root->max_depth)
 985                root->max_depth = cursor->nr;
 986
 987        return 0;
 988}
 989
 990static int
 991merge_chain_branch(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
 992                   struct callchain_node *dst, struct callchain_node *src)
 993{
 994        struct callchain_cursor_node **old_last = cursor->last;
 995        struct callchain_node *child;
 996        struct callchain_list *list, *next_list;
 997        struct rb_node *n;
 998        int old_pos = cursor->nr;
 999        int err = 0;
1000
1001        list_for_each_entry_safe(list, next_list, &src->val, list) {
1002                callchain_cursor_append(cursor, list->ip,
1003                                        list->ms.map, list->ms.sym,
1004                                        false, NULL, 0, 0, 0, list->srcline);
1005                list_del(&list->list);
1006                map__zput(list->ms.map);
1007                free(list);
1008        }
1009
1010        if (src->hit) {
1011                callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
1012                if (append_chain_children(dst, cursor, src->hit) < 0)
1013                        return -1;
1014        }
1015
1016        n = rb_first(&src->rb_root_in);
1017        while (n) {
1018                child = container_of(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
1019                n = rb_next(n);
1020                rb_erase(&child->rb_node_in, &src->rb_root_in);
1021
1022                err = merge_chain_branch(cursor, dst, child);
1023                if (err)
1024                        break;
1025
1026                free(child);
1027        }
1028
1029        cursor->nr = old_pos;
1030        cursor->last = old_last;
1031
1032        return err;
1033}
1034
1035int callchain_merge(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1036                    struct callchain_root *dst, struct callchain_root *src)
1037{
1038        return merge_chain_branch(cursor, &dst->node, &src->node);
1039}
1040
1041int callchain_cursor_append(struct callchain_cursor *cursor,
1042                            u64 ip, struct map *map, struct symbol *sym,
1043                            bool branch, struct branch_flags *flags,
1044                            int nr_loop_iter, u64 iter_cycles, u64 branch_from,
1045                            const char *srcline)
1046{
1047        struct callchain_cursor_node *node = *cursor->last;
1048
1049        if (!node) {
1050                node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
1051                if (!node)
1052                        return -ENOMEM;
1053
1054                *cursor->last = node;
1055        }
1056
1057        node->ip = ip;
1058        map__zput(node->map);
1059        node->map = map__get(map);
1060        node->sym = sym;
1061        node->branch = branch;
1062        node->nr_loop_iter = nr_loop_iter;
1063        node->iter_cycles = iter_cycles;
1064        node->srcline = srcline;
1065
1066        if (flags)
1067                memcpy(&node->branch_flags, flags,
1068                        sizeof(struct branch_flags));
1069
1070        node->branch_from = branch_from;
1071        cursor->nr++;
1072
1073        cursor->last = &node->next;
1074
1075        return 0;
1076}
1077
1078int sample__resolve_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
1079                              struct callchain_cursor *cursor, struct symbol **parent,
1080                              struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct addr_location *al,
1081                              int max_stack)
1082{
1083        if (sample->callchain == NULL && !symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count)
1084                return 0;
1085
1086        if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain ||
1087            perf_hpp_list.parent || symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
1088                return thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel, sample,
1089                                                 parent, al, max_stack);
1090        }
1091        return 0;
1092}
1093
1094int hist_entry__append_callchain(struct hist_entry *he, struct perf_sample *sample)
1095{
1096        if ((!symbol_conf.use_callchain || sample->callchain == NULL) &&
1097                !symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count)
1098                return 0;
1099        return callchain_append(he->callchain, &callchain_cursor, sample->period);
1100}
1101
1102int fill_callchain_info(struct addr_location *al, struct callchain_cursor_node *node,
1103                        bool hide_unresolved)
1104{
1105        al->map = node->map;
1106        al->sym = node->sym;
1107        al->srcline = node->srcline;
1108        al->addr = node->ip;
1109
1110        if (al->sym == NULL) {
1111                if (hide_unresolved)
1112                        return 0;
1113                if (al->map == NULL)
1114                        goto out;
1115        }
1116
1117        if (al->map->groups == &al->machine->kmaps) {
1118                if (machine__is_host(al->machine)) {
1119                        al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1120                        al->level = 'k';
1121                } else {
1122                        al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
1123                        al->level = 'g';
1124                }
1125        } else {
1126                if (machine__is_host(al->machine)) {
1127                        al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
1128                        al->level = '.';
1129                } else if (perf_guest) {
1130                        al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
1131                        al->level = 'u';
1132                } else {
1133                        al->cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
1134                        al->level = 'H';
1135                }
1136        }
1137
1138out:
1139        return 1;
1140}
1141
1142char *callchain_list__sym_name(struct callchain_list *cl,
1143                               char *bf, size_t bfsize, bool show_dso)
1144{
1145        bool show_addr = callchain_param.key == CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1146        bool show_srcline = show_addr || callchain_param.key == CCKEY_SRCLINE;
1147        int printed;
1148
1149        if (cl->ms.sym) {
1150                const char *inlined = cl->ms.sym->inlined ? " (inlined)" : "";
1151
1152                if (show_srcline && cl->srcline)
1153                        printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s %s%s",
1154                                            cl->ms.sym->name, cl->srcline,
1155                                            inlined);
1156                else
1157                        printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s%s",
1158                                            cl->ms.sym->name, inlined);
1159        } else
1160                printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%#" PRIx64, cl->ip);
1161
1162        if (show_dso)
1163                scnprintf(bf + printed, bfsize - printed, " %s",
1164                          cl->ms.map ?
1165                          cl->ms.map->dso->short_name :
1166                          "unknown");
1167
1168        return bf;
1169}
1170
1171char *callchain_node__scnprintf_value(struct callchain_node *node,
1172                                      char *bf, size_t bfsize, u64 total)
1173{
1174        double percent = 0.0;
1175        u64 period = callchain_cumul_hits(node);
1176        unsigned count = callchain_cumul_counts(node);
1177
1178        if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_FOLDED) {
1179                period = node->hit;
1180                count = node->count;
1181        }
1182
1183        switch (callchain_param.value) {
1184        case CCVAL_PERIOD:
1185                scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%"PRIu64, period);
1186                break;
1187        case CCVAL_COUNT:
1188                scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%u", count);
1189                break;
1190        case CCVAL_PERCENT:
1191        default:
1192                if (total)
1193                        percent = period * 100.0 / total;
1194                scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%.2f%%", percent);
1195                break;
1196        }
1197        return bf;
1198}
1199
1200int callchain_node__fprintf_value(struct callchain_node *node,
1201                                 FILE *fp, u64 total)
1202{
1203        double percent = 0.0;
1204        u64 period = callchain_cumul_hits(node);
1205        unsigned count = callchain_cumul_counts(node);
1206
1207        if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_FOLDED) {
1208                period = node->hit;
1209                count = node->count;
1210        }
1211
1212        switch (callchain_param.value) {
1213        case CCVAL_PERIOD:
1214                return fprintf(fp, "%"PRIu64, period);
1215        case CCVAL_COUNT:
1216                return fprintf(fp, "%u", count);
1217        case CCVAL_PERCENT:
1218        default:
1219                if (total)
1220                        percent = period * 100.0 / total;
1221                return percent_color_fprintf(fp, "%.2f%%", percent);
1222        }
1223        return 0;
1224}
1225
1226static void callchain_counts_value(struct callchain_node *node,
1227                                   u64 *branch_count, u64 *predicted_count,
1228                                   u64 *abort_count, u64 *cycles_count)
1229{
1230        struct callchain_list *clist;
1231
1232        list_for_each_entry(clist, &node->val, list) {
1233                if (branch_count)
1234                        *branch_count += clist->branch_count;
1235
1236                if (predicted_count)
1237                        *predicted_count += clist->predicted_count;
1238
1239                if (abort_count)
1240                        *abort_count += clist->abort_count;
1241
1242                if (cycles_count)
1243                        *cycles_count += clist->cycles_count;
1244        }
1245}
1246
1247static int callchain_node_branch_counts_cumul(struct callchain_node *node,
1248                                              u64 *branch_count,
1249                                              u64 *predicted_count,
1250                                              u64 *abort_count,
1251                                              u64 *cycles_count)
1252{
1253        struct callchain_node *child;
1254        struct rb_node *n;
1255
1256        n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
1257        while (n) {
1258                child = rb_entry(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
1259                n = rb_next(n);
1260
1261                callchain_node_branch_counts_cumul(child, branch_count,
1262                                                   predicted_count,
1263                                                   abort_count,
1264                                                   cycles_count);
1265
1266                callchain_counts_value(child, branch_count,
1267                                       predicted_count, abort_count,
1268                                       cycles_count);
1269        }
1270
1271        return 0;
1272}
1273
1274int callchain_branch_counts(struct callchain_root *root,
1275                            u64 *branch_count, u64 *predicted_count,
1276                            u64 *abort_count, u64 *cycles_count)
1277{
1278        if (branch_count)
1279                *branch_count = 0;
1280
1281        if (predicted_count)
1282                *predicted_count = 0;
1283
1284        if (abort_count)
1285                *abort_count = 0;
1286
1287        if (cycles_count)
1288                *cycles_count = 0;
1289
1290        return callchain_node_branch_counts_cumul(&root->node,
1291                                                  branch_count,
1292                                                  predicted_count,
1293                                                  abort_count,
1294                                                  cycles_count);
1295}
1296
1297static int count_pri64_printf(int idx, const char *str, u64 value, char *bf, int bfsize)
1298{
1299        int printed;
1300
1301        printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s%s:%" PRId64 "", (idx) ? " " : " (", str, value);
1302
1303        return printed;
1304}
1305
1306static int count_float_printf(int idx, const char *str, float value,
1307                              char *bf, int bfsize, float threshold)
1308{
1309        int printed;
1310
1311        if (threshold != 0.0 && value < threshold)
1312                return 0;
1313
1314        printed = scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s%s:%.1f%%", (idx) ? " " : " (", str, value);
1315
1316        return printed;
1317}
1318
1319static int branch_to_str(char *bf, int bfsize,
1320                         u64 branch_count, u64 predicted_count,
1321                         u64 abort_count,
1322                         struct branch_type_stat *brtype_stat)
1323{
1324        int printed, i = 0;
1325
1326        printed = branch_type_str(brtype_stat, bf, bfsize);
1327        if (printed)
1328                i++;
1329
1330        if (predicted_count < branch_count) {
1331                printed += count_float_printf(i++, "predicted",
1332                                predicted_count * 100.0 / branch_count,
1333                                bf + printed, bfsize - printed, 0.0);
1334        }
1335
1336        if (abort_count) {
1337                printed += count_float_printf(i++, "abort",
1338                                abort_count * 100.0 / branch_count,
1339                                bf + printed, bfsize - printed, 0.1);
1340        }
1341
1342        if (i)
1343                printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, bfsize - printed, ")");
1344
1345        return printed;
1346}
1347
1348static int branch_from_str(char *bf, int bfsize,
1349                           u64 branch_count,
1350                           u64 cycles_count, u64 iter_count,
1351                           u64 iter_cycles, u64 from_count)
1352{
1353        int printed = 0, i = 0;
1354        u64 cycles, v = 0;
1355
1356        cycles = cycles_count / branch_count;
1357        if (cycles) {
1358                printed += count_pri64_printf(i++, "cycles",
1359                                cycles,
1360                                bf + printed, bfsize - printed);
1361        }
1362
1363        if (iter_count && from_count) {
1364                v = iter_count / from_count;
1365                if (v) {
1366                        printed += count_pri64_printf(i++, "iter",
1367                                        v, bf + printed, bfsize - printed);
1368
1369                        printed += count_pri64_printf(i++, "avg_cycles",
1370                                        iter_cycles / iter_count,
1371                                        bf + printed, bfsize - printed);
1372                }
1373        }
1374
1375        if (i)
1376                printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, bfsize - printed, ")");
1377
1378        return printed;
1379}
1380
1381static int counts_str_build(char *bf, int bfsize,
1382                             u64 branch_count, u64 predicted_count,
1383                             u64 abort_count, u64 cycles_count,
1384                             u64 iter_count, u64 iter_cycles,
1385                             u64 from_count,
1386                             struct branch_type_stat *brtype_stat)
1387{
1388        int printed;
1389
1390        if (branch_count == 0)
1391                return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, " (calltrace)");
1392
1393        if (brtype_stat->branch_to) {
1394                printed = branch_to_str(bf, bfsize, branch_count,
1395                                predicted_count, abort_count, brtype_stat);
1396        } else {
1397                printed = branch_from_str(bf, bfsize, branch_count,
1398                                cycles_count, iter_count, iter_cycles,
1399                                from_count);
1400        }
1401
1402        if (!printed)
1403                bf[0] = 0;
1404
1405        return printed;
1406}
1407
1408static int callchain_counts_printf(FILE *fp, char *bf, int bfsize,
1409                                   u64 branch_count, u64 predicted_count,
1410                                   u64 abort_count, u64 cycles_count,
1411                                   u64 iter_count, u64 iter_cycles,
1412                                   u64 from_count,
1413                                   struct branch_type_stat *brtype_stat)
1414{
1415        char str[256];
1416
1417        counts_str_build(str, sizeof(str), branch_count,
1418                         predicted_count, abort_count, cycles_count,
1419                         iter_count, iter_cycles, from_count, brtype_stat);
1420
1421        if (fp)
1422                return fprintf(fp, "%s", str);
1423
1424        return scnprintf(bf, bfsize, "%s", str);
1425}
1426
1427int callchain_list_counts__printf_value(struct callchain_list *clist,
1428                                        FILE *fp, char *bf, int bfsize)
1429{
1430        u64 branch_count, predicted_count;
1431        u64 abort_count, cycles_count;
1432        u64 iter_count, iter_cycles;
1433        u64 from_count;
1434
1435        branch_count = clist->branch_count;
1436        predicted_count = clist->predicted_count;
1437        abort_count = clist->abort_count;
1438        cycles_count = clist->cycles_count;
1439        iter_count = clist->iter_count;
1440        iter_cycles = clist->iter_cycles;
1441        from_count = clist->from_count;
1442
1443        return callchain_counts_printf(fp, bf, bfsize, branch_count,
1444                                       predicted_count, abort_count,
1445                                       cycles_count, iter_count, iter_cycles,
1446                                       from_count, &clist->brtype_stat);
1447}
1448
1449static void free_callchain_node(struct callchain_node *node)
1450{
1451        struct callchain_list *list, *tmp;
1452        struct callchain_node *child;
1453        struct rb_node *n;
1454
1455        list_for_each_entry_safe(list, tmp, &node->parent_val, list) {
1456                list_del(&list->list);
1457                map__zput(list->ms.map);
1458                free(list);
1459        }
1460
1461        list_for_each_entry_safe(list, tmp, &node->val, list) {
1462                list_del(&list->list);
1463                map__zput(list->ms.map);
1464                free(list);
1465        }
1466
1467        n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
1468        while (n) {
1469                child = container_of(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
1470                n = rb_next(n);
1471                rb_erase(&child->rb_node_in, &node->rb_root_in);
1472
1473                free_callchain_node(child);
1474                free(child);
1475        }
1476}
1477
1478void free_callchain(struct callchain_root *root)
1479{
1480        if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
1481                return;
1482
1483        free_callchain_node(&root->node);
1484}
1485
1486static u64 decay_callchain_node(struct callchain_node *node)
1487{
1488        struct callchain_node *child;
1489        struct rb_node *n;
1490        u64 child_hits = 0;
1491
1492        n = rb_first(&node->rb_root_in);
1493        while (n) {
1494                child = container_of(n, struct callchain_node, rb_node_in);
1495
1496                child_hits += decay_callchain_node(child);
1497                n = rb_next(n);
1498        }
1499
1500        node->hit = (node->hit * 7) / 8;
1501        node->children_hit = child_hits;
1502
1503        return node->hit;
1504}
1505
1506void decay_callchain(struct callchain_root *root)
1507{
1508        if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain)
1509                return;
1510
1511        decay_callchain_node(&root->node);
1512}
1513
1514int callchain_node__make_parent_list(struct callchain_node *node)
1515{
1516        struct callchain_node *parent = node->parent;
1517        struct callchain_list *chain, *new;
1518        LIST_HEAD(head);
1519
1520        while (parent) {
1521                list_for_each_entry_reverse(chain, &parent->val, list) {
1522                        new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
1523                        if (new == NULL)
1524                                goto out;
1525                        *new = *chain;
1526                        new->has_children = false;
1527                        map__get(new->ms.map);
1528                        list_add_tail(&new->list, &head);
1529                }
1530                parent = parent->parent;
1531        }
1532
1533        list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(chain, new, &head, list)
1534                list_move_tail(&chain->list, &node->parent_val);
1535
1536        if (!list_empty(&node->parent_val)) {
1537                chain = list_first_entry(&node->parent_val, struct callchain_list, list);
1538                chain->has_children = rb_prev(&node->rb_node) || rb_next(&node->rb_node);
1539
1540                chain = list_first_entry(&node->val, struct callchain_list, list);
1541                chain->has_children = false;
1542        }
1543        return 0;
1544
1545out:
1546        list_for_each_entry_safe(chain, new, &head, list) {
1547                list_del(&chain->list);
1548                map__zput(chain->ms.map);
1549                free(chain);
1550        }
1551        return -ENOMEM;
1552}
1553
1554int callchain_cursor__copy(struct callchain_cursor *dst,
1555                           struct callchain_cursor *src)
1556{
1557        int rc = 0;
1558
1559        callchain_cursor_reset(dst);
1560        callchain_cursor_commit(src);
1561
1562        while (true) {
1563                struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
1564
1565                node = callchain_cursor_current(src);
1566                if (node == NULL)
1567                        break;
1568
1569                rc = callchain_cursor_append(dst, node->ip, node->map, node->sym,
1570                                             node->branch, &node->branch_flags,
1571                                             node->nr_loop_iter,
1572                                             node->iter_cycles,
1573                                             node->branch_from, node->srcline);
1574                if (rc)
1575                        break;
1576
1577                callchain_cursor_advance(src);
1578        }
1579
1580        return rc;
1581}
1582
1583/*
1584 * Initialize a cursor before adding entries inside, but keep
1585 * the previously allocated entries as a cache.
1586 */
1587void callchain_cursor_reset(struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
1588{
1589        struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
1590
1591        cursor->nr = 0;
1592        cursor->last = &cursor->first;
1593
1594        for (node = cursor->first; node != NULL; node = node->next)
1595                map__zput(node->map);
1596}
1597