linux/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   3 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   4 * for more details.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
   7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
  10 * Copyright (C) 2013  Imagination Technologies Ltd.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/errno.h>
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  17#include <linux/tick.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/stddef.h>
  21#include <linux/unistd.h>
  22#include <linux/export.h>
  23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  24#include <linux/mman.h>
  25#include <linux/personality.h>
  26#include <linux/sys.h>
  27#include <linux/init.h>
  28#include <linux/completion.h>
  29#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  30#include <linux/random.h>
  31#include <linux/prctl.h>
  32#include <linux/nmi.h>
  33#include <linux/cpu.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/abi.h>
  36#include <asm/asm.h>
  37#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  38#include <asm/cpu.h>
  39#include <asm/dsemul.h>
  40#include <asm/dsp.h>
  41#include <asm/fpu.h>
  42#include <asm/irq.h>
  43#include <asm/mips-cps.h>
  44#include <asm/msa.h>
  45#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
  46#include <asm/processor.h>
  47#include <asm/reg.h>
  48#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  49#include <asm/io.h>
  50#include <asm/elf.h>
  51#include <asm/isadep.h>
  52#include <asm/inst.h>
  53#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  54#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
  55#include <asm/exec.h>
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  58void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  59{
  60        play_dead();
  61}
  62#endif
  63
  64asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
  65asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
  66
  67void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
  68{
  69        unsigned long status;
  70
  71        /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
  72        status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_CU2|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
  73        status |= KU_USER;
  74        regs->cp0_status = status;
  75        lose_fpu(0);
  76        clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
  77        clear_used_math();
  78#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
  79        atomic_set(&current->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
  80#endif
  81        init_dsp();
  82        regs->cp0_epc = pc;
  83        regs->regs[29] = sp;
  84}
  85
  86void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
  87{
  88        /*
  89         * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
  90         * If so, clean up that allocation.
  91         */
  92        if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
  93                dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
  94}
  95
  96int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
  97{
  98        /*
  99         * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
 100         * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
 101         * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
 102         * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
 103         * child context.
 104         */
 105        preempt_disable();
 106
 107        if (is_msa_enabled())
 108                save_msa(current);
 109        else if (is_fpu_owner())
 110                _save_fp(current);
 111
 112        save_dsp(current);
 113
 114        preempt_enable();
 115
 116        *dst = *src;
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120/*
 121 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
 122 */
 123int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 124                unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p,
 125                unsigned long tls)
 126{
 127        struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
 128        struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
 129        unsigned long childksp;
 130
 131        childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
 132
 133        /* set up new TSS. */
 134        childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
 135        /*  Put the stack after the struct pt_regs.  */
 136        childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
 137        p->thread.cp0_status = (read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1)) | ST0_KERNEL_CUMASK;
 138        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 139                /* kernel thread */
 140                unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
 141                memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 142                ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
 143                p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
 144                p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
 145                p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
 146                p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
 147#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
 148                status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
 149                         ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
 150#else
 151                status |= ST0_EXL;
 152#endif
 153                childregs->cp0_status = status;
 154                return 0;
 155        }
 156
 157        /* user thread */
 158        *childregs = *regs;
 159        childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
 160        childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
 161        if (usp)
 162                childregs->regs[29] = usp;
 163        ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
 164
 165        p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
 166        p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 167
 168        /*
 169         * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
 170         * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
 171         */
 172        childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
 173
 174        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
 175        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
 176        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
 177
 178#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
 179        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
 180#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
 181
 182#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT
 183        atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
 184#endif
 185
 186        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 187                ti->tp_value = tls;
 188
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
 193#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
 194unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
 195EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
 196#endif
 197
 198struct mips_frame_info {
 199        void            *func;
 200        unsigned long   func_size;
 201        int             frame_size;
 202        int             pc_offset;
 203};
 204
 205#define J_TARGET(pc,target)     \
 206                (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
 207
 208static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *poff)
 209{
 210#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 211        /*
 212         * swsp ra,offset
 213         * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
 214         * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
 215         * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
 216         * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
 217         *
 218         * microMIPS is way more fun...
 219         */
 220        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 221                switch (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode) {
 222                case mm_swsp16_op:
 223                        if (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt != 31)
 224                                return 0;
 225
 226                        *poff = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm;
 227                        *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
 228                        return 1;
 229
 230                case mm_pool16c_op:
 231                        switch (ip->mm16_m_format.func) {
 232                        case mm_swm16_op:
 233                                *poff = ip->mm16_m_format.imm;
 234                                *poff += 1 + ip->mm16_m_format.rlist;
 235                                *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
 236                                return 1;
 237
 238                        default:
 239                                return 0;
 240                        }
 241
 242                default:
 243                        return 0;
 244                }
 245        }
 246
 247        switch (ip->i_format.opcode) {
 248        case mm_sw32_op:
 249                if (ip->i_format.rs != 29)
 250                        return 0;
 251                if (ip->i_format.rt != 31)
 252                        return 0;
 253
 254                *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
 255                return 1;
 256
 257        case mm_pool32b_op:
 258                switch (ip->mm_m_format.func) {
 259                case mm_swm32_func:
 260                        if (ip->mm_m_format.rd < 0x10)
 261                                return 0;
 262                        if (ip->mm_m_format.base != 29)
 263                                return 0;
 264
 265                        *poff = ip->mm_m_format.simmediate;
 266                        *poff += (ip->mm_m_format.rd & 0xf) * sizeof(u32);
 267                        *poff /= sizeof(ulong);
 268                        return 1;
 269                default:
 270                        return 0;
 271                }
 272
 273        default:
 274                return 0;
 275        }
 276#else
 277        /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
 278        if ((ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
 279                ip->i_format.rs == 29 && ip->i_format.rt == 31) {
 280                *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
 281                return 1;
 282        }
 283#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64
 284        if ((ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.opcode == swc2_op) &&
 285                      (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.ls == 1) &&
 286                      (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.fr == 0) &&
 287                      (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.base == 29)) {
 288                if (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.rt == 31) {
 289                        *poff = ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.offset << 1;
 290                        return 1;
 291                }
 292                if (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.rq == 31) {
 293                        *poff = (ip->loongson3_lswc2_format.offset << 1) + 1;
 294                        return 1;
 295                }
 296        }
 297#endif
 298        return 0;
 299#endif
 300}
 301
 302static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
 303{
 304#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 305        /*
 306         * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
 307         * jal
 308         * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
 309         * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
 310         *
 311         * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
 312         */
 313        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 314                if ((ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
 315                    (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op))
 316                        return 1;
 317                return 0;
 318        }
 319
 320        if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_j32_op)
 321                return 1;
 322        if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
 323                return 1;
 324        if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
 325                        ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
 326                return 0;
 327        return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
 328#else
 329        if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
 330                return 1;
 331        if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
 332                return 1;
 333        if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
 334                return 0;
 335        return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
 336#endif
 337}
 338
 339static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *frame_size)
 340{
 341#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
 342        unsigned short tmp;
 343
 344        /*
 345         * addiusp -imm
 346         * addius5 sp,-imm
 347         * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
 348         * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
 349         *
 350         * microMIPS is not more fun...
 351         */
 352        if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
 353                if (ip->mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
 354                    ip->mm16_r3_format.simmediate & mm_addiusp_func) {
 355                        tmp = ip->mm_b0_format.simmediate >> 1;
 356                        tmp = ((tmp & 0x1ff) ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
 357                        if ((tmp + 2) < 4) /* 0x0,0x1,0x1fe,0x1ff are special */
 358                                tmp ^= 0x100;
 359                        *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp << 2);
 360                        return 1;
 361                }
 362                if (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
 363                    ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == 29) {
 364                        tmp = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm >> 1;
 365                        *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
 366                        return 1;
 367                }
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370
 371        if (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
 372            ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29) {
 373                *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
 374                return 1;
 375        }
 376#else
 377        /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
 378        if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
 379                return 0;
 380
 381        if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op ||
 382            ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op) {
 383                *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
 384                return 1;
 385        }
 386#endif
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
 391{
 392        bool is_mmips = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS);
 393        union mips_instruction insn, *ip;
 394        const unsigned int max_insns = 128;
 395        unsigned int last_insn_size = 0;
 396        unsigned int i;
 397        bool saw_jump = false;
 398
 399        info->pc_offset = -1;
 400        info->frame_size = 0;
 401
 402        ip = (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)info->func);
 403        if (!ip)
 404                goto err;
 405
 406        for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++) {
 407                ip = (void *)ip + last_insn_size;
 408
 409                if (is_mmips && mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
 410                        insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16;
 411                        last_insn_size = 2;
 412                } else if (is_mmips) {
 413                        insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16 | ip->halfword[1];
 414                        last_insn_size = 4;
 415                } else {
 416                        insn.word = ip->word;
 417                        last_insn_size = 4;
 418                }
 419
 420                if (!info->frame_size) {
 421                        is_sp_move_ins(&insn, &info->frame_size);
 422                        continue;
 423                } else if (!saw_jump && is_jump_ins(ip)) {
 424                        /*
 425                         * If we see a jump instruction, we are finished
 426                         * with the frame save.
 427                         *
 428                         * Some functions can have a shortcut return at
 429                         * the beginning of the function, so don't start
 430                         * looking for jump instruction until we see the
 431                         * frame setup.
 432                         *
 433                         * The RA save instruction can get put into the
 434                         * delay slot of the jump instruction, so look
 435                         * at the next instruction, too.
 436                         */
 437                        saw_jump = true;
 438                        continue;
 439                }
 440                if (info->pc_offset == -1 &&
 441                    is_ra_save_ins(&insn, &info->pc_offset))
 442                        break;
 443                if (saw_jump)
 444                        break;
 445        }
 446        if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
 447                return 0;
 448        if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
 449                return 1;
 450        /* prologue seems bogus... */
 451err:
 452        return -1;
 453}
 454
 455static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
 456
 457#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 458static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
 459{
 460        return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
 461}
 462#else
 463static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
 464{
 465        union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
 466        int max_insns = 8;
 467        int i;
 468
 469        for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
 470                if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
 471                        return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
 472        }
 473        return 0;
 474}
 475#endif
 476
 477static int __init frame_info_init(void)
 478{
 479        unsigned long size = 0;
 480#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 481        unsigned long ofs;
 482#endif
 483        unsigned long addr;
 484
 485        addr = get___schedule_addr();
 486        if (!addr)
 487                addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
 488
 489#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 490        kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
 491#endif
 492        schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
 493        schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
 494
 495        get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
 496
 497        /*
 498         * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
 499         * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
 500         */
 501        if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
 502                printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
 503
 504        return 0;
 505}
 506
 507arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
 508
 509/*
 510 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 511 */
 512static unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
 513{
 514        struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
 515
 516        /* New born processes are a special case */
 517        if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
 518                return t->reg31;
 519        if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
 520                return 0;
 521        return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
 522}
 523
 524
 525#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 526/* generic stack unwinding function */
 527unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
 528                                              unsigned long *sp,
 529                                              unsigned long pc,
 530                                              unsigned long *ra)
 531{
 532        unsigned long low, high, irq_stack_high;
 533        struct mips_frame_info info;
 534        unsigned long size, ofs;
 535        struct pt_regs *regs;
 536        int leaf;
 537
 538        if (!stack_page)
 539                return 0;
 540
 541        /*
 542         * IRQ stacks start at IRQ_STACK_START
 543         * task stacks at THREAD_SIZE - 32
 544         */
 545        low = stack_page;
 546        if (!preemptible() && on_irq_stack(raw_smp_processor_id(), *sp)) {
 547                high = stack_page + IRQ_STACK_START;
 548                irq_stack_high = high;
 549        } else {
 550                high = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
 551                irq_stack_high = 0;
 552        }
 553
 554        /*
 555         * If we reached the top of the interrupt stack, start unwinding
 556         * the interrupted task stack.
 557         */
 558        if (unlikely(*sp == irq_stack_high)) {
 559                unsigned long task_sp = *(unsigned long *)*sp;
 560
 561                /*
 562                 * Check that the pointer saved in the IRQ stack head points to
 563                 * something within the stack of the current task
 564                 */
 565                if (!object_is_on_stack((void *)task_sp))
 566                        return 0;
 567
 568                /*
 569                 * Follow pointer to tasks kernel stack frame where interrupted
 570                 * state was saved.
 571                 */
 572                regs = (struct pt_regs *)task_sp;
 573                pc = regs->cp0_epc;
 574                if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
 575                        *sp = regs->regs[29];
 576                        *ra = regs->regs[31];
 577                        return pc;
 578                }
 579                return 0;
 580        }
 581        if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
 582                return 0;
 583        /*
 584         * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
 585         */
 586        if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
 587                pc = *ra;
 588                *ra = 0;
 589                return pc;
 590        }
 591
 592        info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
 593        info.func_size = ofs;   /* analyze from start to ofs */
 594        leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
 595        if (leaf < 0)
 596                return 0;
 597
 598        if (*sp < low || *sp + info.frame_size > high)
 599                return 0;
 600
 601        if (leaf)
 602                /*
 603                 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
 604                 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
 605                 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
 606                 * same value.
 607                 */
 608                pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
 609        else
 610                pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
 611
 612        *sp += info.frame_size;
 613        *ra = 0;
 614        return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
 615}
 616EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
 617
 618/* used by show_backtrace() */
 619unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
 620                           unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
 621{
 622        unsigned long stack_page = 0;
 623        int cpu;
 624
 625        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 626                if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
 627                        stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
 628                        break;
 629                }
 630        }
 631
 632        if (!stack_page)
 633                stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
 634
 635        return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
 636}
 637#endif
 638
 639/*
 640 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
 641 */
 642unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
 643{
 644        unsigned long pc = 0;
 645#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 646        unsigned long sp;
 647        unsigned long ra = 0;
 648#endif
 649
 650        if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 651                goto out;
 652        if (!task_stack_page(task))
 653                goto out;
 654
 655        pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
 656
 657#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 658        sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
 659
 660        while (in_sched_functions(pc))
 661                pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
 662#endif
 663
 664out:
 665        return pc;
 666}
 667
 668unsigned long mips_stack_top(void)
 669{
 670        unsigned long top = TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK;
 671
 672        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT)) {
 673                /* One page for branch delay slot "emulation" */
 674                top -= PAGE_SIZE;
 675        }
 676
 677        /* Space for the VDSO, data page & GIC user page */
 678        top -= PAGE_ALIGN(current->thread.abi->vdso->size);
 679        top -= PAGE_SIZE;
 680        top -= mips_gic_present() ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
 681
 682        /* Space for cache colour alignment */
 683        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 684                top -= shm_align_mask + 1;
 685
 686        /* Space to randomize the VDSO base */
 687        if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
 688                top -= VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE;
 689
 690        return top;
 691}
 692
 693/*
 694 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
 695 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
 696 */
 697unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 698{
 699        if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 700                sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 701
 702        return sp & ALMASK;
 703}
 704
 705static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, backtrace_csd);
 706static struct cpumask backtrace_csd_busy;
 707
 708static void handle_backtrace(void *info)
 709{
 710        nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
 711        cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &backtrace_csd_busy);
 712}
 713
 714static void raise_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
 715{
 716        call_single_data_t *csd;
 717        int cpu;
 718
 719        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 720                /*
 721                 * If we previously sent an IPI to the target CPU & it hasn't
 722                 * cleared its bit in the busy cpumask then it didn't handle
 723                 * our previous IPI & it's not safe for us to reuse the
 724                 * call_single_data_t.
 725                 */
 726                if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &backtrace_csd_busy)) {
 727                        pr_warn("Unable to send backtrace IPI to CPU%u - perhaps it hung?\n",
 728                                cpu);
 729                        continue;
 730                }
 731
 732                csd = &per_cpu(backtrace_csd, cpu);
 733                csd->func = handle_backtrace;
 734                smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
 735        }
 736}
 737
 738void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
 739{
 740        nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_self, raise_backtrace);
 741}
 742
 743int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
 744{
 745        int value = 0;
 746
 747        if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
 748                value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
 749        if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
 750                value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
 751
 752        return value;
 753}
 754
 755static long prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *unused)
 756{
 757        /*
 758         * This is icky, but we use this to simply ensure that all CPUs have
 759         * context switched, regardless of whether they were previously running
 760         * kernel or user code. This ensures that no CPU that a mode-switching
 761         * program may execute on keeps its FPU enabled (& in the old mode)
 762         * throughout the mode switch.
 763         */
 764        return 0;
 765}
 766
 767int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
 768{
 769        const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
 770        struct task_struct *t;
 771        struct cpumask process_cpus;
 772        int cpu;
 773
 774        /* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully.  */
 775        if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
 776                return 0;
 777
 778        /* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32.  */
 779        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
 780                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 781
 782        /* And only for o32 tasks.  */
 783        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
 784                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 785
 786        /* Check the value is valid */
 787        if (value & ~known_bits)
 788                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 789
 790        /* Setting FRE without FR is not supported.  */
 791        if ((value & (PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE)) == PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
 792                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 793
 794        /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
 795        if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu &&
 796            !(raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
 797                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 798        if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
 799                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 800
 801        /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
 802        if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
 803                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 804
 805        /* Indicate the new FP mode in each thread */
 806        for_each_thread(task, t) {
 807                /* Update desired FP register width */
 808                if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
 809                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
 810                } else {
 811                        set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
 812                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
 813                }
 814
 815                /* Update desired FP single layout */
 816                if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
 817                        set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
 818                else
 819                        clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
 820        }
 821
 822        /*
 823         * We need to ensure that all threads in the process have switched mode
 824         * before returning, in order to allow userland to not worry about
 825         * races. We can do this by forcing all CPUs that any thread in the
 826         * process may be running on to schedule something else - in this case
 827         * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch().
 828         *
 829         * We begin by generating a mask of all CPUs that any thread in the
 830         * process may be running on.
 831         */
 832        cpumask_clear(&process_cpus);
 833        for_each_thread(task, t)
 834                cpumask_set_cpu(task_cpu(t), &process_cpus);
 835
 836        /*
 837         * Now we schedule prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() on each of those CPUs.
 838         *
 839         * The CPUs may have rescheduled already since we switched mode or
 840         * generated the cpumask, but that doesn't matter. If the task in this
 841         * process is scheduled out then our scheduling
 842         * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() will simply be redundant. If it's
 843         * scheduled in then it will already have picked up the new FP mode
 844         * whilst doing so.
 845         */
 846        get_online_cpus();
 847        for_each_cpu_and(cpu, &process_cpus, cpu_online_mask)
 848                work_on_cpu(cpu, prepare_for_fp_mode_switch, NULL);
 849        put_online_cpus();
 850
 851        return 0;
 852}
 853
 854#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
 855void mips_dump_regs32(u32 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 856{
 857        unsigned int i;
 858
 859        for (i = MIPS32_EF_R1; i <= MIPS32_EF_R31; i++) {
 860                /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
 861                if (i == MIPS32_EF_R26 || i == MIPS32_EF_R27)
 862                        uregs[i] = 0;
 863                else
 864                        uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS32_EF_R0];
 865        }
 866
 867        uregs[MIPS32_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
 868        uregs[MIPS32_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
 869        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
 870        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
 871        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
 872        uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
 873}
 874#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
 875
 876#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 877void mips_dump_regs64(u64 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
 878{
 879        unsigned int i;
 880
 881        for (i = MIPS64_EF_R1; i <= MIPS64_EF_R31; i++) {
 882                /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
 883                if (i == MIPS64_EF_R26 || i == MIPS64_EF_R27)
 884                        uregs[i] = 0;
 885                else
 886                        uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS64_EF_R0];
 887        }
 888
 889        uregs[MIPS64_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
 890        uregs[MIPS64_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
 891        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
 892        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
 893        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
 894        uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
 895}
 896#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 897