linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gpu_error.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2008 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 * Authors:
  24 *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
  25 *    Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
  26 *    Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
  27 *
  28 */
  29
  30#include <linux/ascii85.h>
  31#include <linux/nmi.h>
  32#include <linux/pagevec.h>
  33#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  34#include <linux/utsname.h>
  35#include <linux/zlib.h>
  36
  37#include <drm/drm_print.h>
  38
  39#include "display/intel_atomic.h"
  40#include "display/intel_csr.h"
  41#include "display/intel_overlay.h"
  42
  43#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
  44#include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
  45#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
  46#include "gt/intel_gt_pm.h"
  47
  48#include "i915_drv.h"
  49#include "i915_gpu_error.h"
  50#include "i915_memcpy.h"
  51#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
  52
  53#define ALLOW_FAIL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
  54#define ATOMIC_MAYFAIL (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN)
  55
  56static void __sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg,
  57                         void *addr, unsigned int len, loff_t it)
  58{
  59        sg->page_link = (unsigned long)virt_to_page(addr);
  60        sg->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
  61        sg->length = len;
  62        sg->dma_address = it;
  63}
  64
  65static bool __i915_error_grow(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, size_t len)
  66{
  67        if (!len)
  68                return false;
  69
  70        if (e->bytes + len + 1 <= e->size)
  71                return true;
  72
  73        if (e->bytes) {
  74                __sg_set_buf(e->cur++, e->buf, e->bytes, e->iter);
  75                e->iter += e->bytes;
  76                e->buf = NULL;
  77                e->bytes = 0;
  78        }
  79
  80        if (e->cur == e->end) {
  81                struct scatterlist *sgl;
  82
  83                sgl = (typeof(sgl))__get_free_page(ALLOW_FAIL);
  84                if (!sgl) {
  85                        e->err = -ENOMEM;
  86                        return false;
  87                }
  88
  89                if (e->cur) {
  90                        e->cur->offset = 0;
  91                        e->cur->length = 0;
  92                        e->cur->page_link =
  93                                (unsigned long)sgl | SG_CHAIN;
  94                } else {
  95                        e->sgl = sgl;
  96                }
  97
  98                e->cur = sgl;
  99                e->end = sgl + SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC - 1;
 100        }
 101
 102        e->size = ALIGN(len + 1, SZ_64K);
 103        e->buf = kmalloc(e->size, ALLOW_FAIL);
 104        if (!e->buf) {
 105                e->size = PAGE_ALIGN(len + 1);
 106                e->buf = kmalloc(e->size, GFP_KERNEL);
 107        }
 108        if (!e->buf) {
 109                e->err = -ENOMEM;
 110                return false;
 111        }
 112
 113        return true;
 114}
 115
 116__printf(2, 0)
 117static void i915_error_vprintf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e,
 118                               const char *fmt, va_list args)
 119{
 120        va_list ap;
 121        int len;
 122
 123        if (e->err)
 124                return;
 125
 126        va_copy(ap, args);
 127        len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
 128        va_end(ap);
 129        if (len <= 0) {
 130                e->err = len;
 131                return;
 132        }
 133
 134        if (!__i915_error_grow(e, len))
 135                return;
 136
 137        GEM_BUG_ON(e->bytes >= e->size);
 138        len = vscnprintf(e->buf + e->bytes, e->size - e->bytes, fmt, args);
 139        if (len < 0) {
 140                e->err = len;
 141                return;
 142        }
 143        e->bytes += len;
 144}
 145
 146static void i915_error_puts(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *str)
 147{
 148        unsigned len;
 149
 150        if (e->err || !str)
 151                return;
 152
 153        len = strlen(str);
 154        if (!__i915_error_grow(e, len))
 155                return;
 156
 157        GEM_BUG_ON(e->bytes + len > e->size);
 158        memcpy(e->buf + e->bytes, str, len);
 159        e->bytes += len;
 160}
 161
 162#define err_printf(e, ...) i915_error_printf(e, __VA_ARGS__)
 163#define err_puts(e, s) i915_error_puts(e, s)
 164
 165static void __i915_printfn_error(struct drm_printer *p, struct va_format *vaf)
 166{
 167        i915_error_vprintf(p->arg, vaf->fmt, *vaf->va);
 168}
 169
 170static inline struct drm_printer
 171i915_error_printer(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e)
 172{
 173        struct drm_printer p = {
 174                .printfn = __i915_printfn_error,
 175                .arg = e,
 176        };
 177        return p;
 178}
 179
 180/* single threaded page allocator with a reserved stash for emergencies */
 181static void pool_fini(struct pagevec *pv)
 182{
 183        pagevec_release(pv);
 184}
 185
 186static int pool_refill(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
 187{
 188        while (pagevec_space(pv)) {
 189                struct page *p;
 190
 191                p = alloc_page(gfp);
 192                if (!p)
 193                        return -ENOMEM;
 194
 195                pagevec_add(pv, p);
 196        }
 197
 198        return 0;
 199}
 200
 201static int pool_init(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
 202{
 203        int err;
 204
 205        pagevec_init(pv);
 206
 207        err = pool_refill(pv, gfp);
 208        if (err)
 209                pool_fini(pv);
 210
 211        return err;
 212}
 213
 214static void *pool_alloc(struct pagevec *pv, gfp_t gfp)
 215{
 216        struct page *p;
 217
 218        p = alloc_page(gfp);
 219        if (!p && pagevec_count(pv))
 220                p = pv->pages[--pv->nr];
 221
 222        return p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
 223}
 224
 225static void pool_free(struct pagevec *pv, void *addr)
 226{
 227        struct page *p = virt_to_page(addr);
 228
 229        if (pagevec_space(pv))
 230                pagevec_add(pv, p);
 231        else
 232                __free_page(p);
 233}
 234
 235#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_I915_COMPRESS_ERROR
 236
 237struct i915_vma_compress {
 238        struct pagevec pool;
 239        struct z_stream_s zstream;
 240        void *tmp;
 241};
 242
 243static bool compress_init(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 244{
 245        struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 246
 247        if (pool_init(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL))
 248                return false;
 249
 250        zstream->workspace =
 251                kmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(MAX_WBITS, MAX_MEM_LEVEL),
 252                        ALLOW_FAIL);
 253        if (!zstream->workspace) {
 254                pool_fini(&c->pool);
 255                return false;
 256        }
 257
 258        c->tmp = NULL;
 259        if (i915_has_memcpy_from_wc())
 260                c->tmp = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
 261
 262        return true;
 263}
 264
 265static bool compress_start(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 266{
 267        struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 268        void *workspace = zstream->workspace;
 269
 270        memset(zstream, 0, sizeof(*zstream));
 271        zstream->workspace = workspace;
 272
 273        return zlib_deflateInit(zstream, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) == Z_OK;
 274}
 275
 276static void *compress_next_page(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
 277                                struct i915_vma_coredump *dst)
 278{
 279        void *page;
 280
 281        if (dst->page_count >= dst->num_pages)
 282                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 283
 284        page = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
 285        if (!page)
 286                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 287
 288        return dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = page;
 289}
 290
 291static int compress_page(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
 292                         void *src,
 293                         struct i915_vma_coredump *dst,
 294                         bool wc)
 295{
 296        struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 297
 298        zstream->next_in = src;
 299        if (wc && c->tmp && i915_memcpy_from_wc(c->tmp, src, PAGE_SIZE))
 300                zstream->next_in = c->tmp;
 301        zstream->avail_in = PAGE_SIZE;
 302
 303        do {
 304                if (zstream->avail_out == 0) {
 305                        zstream->next_out = compress_next_page(c, dst);
 306                        if (IS_ERR(zstream->next_out))
 307                                return PTR_ERR(zstream->next_out);
 308
 309                        zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 310                }
 311
 312                if (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH) != Z_OK)
 313                        return -EIO;
 314
 315                cond_resched();
 316        } while (zstream->avail_in);
 317
 318        /* Fallback to uncompressed if we increase size? */
 319        if (0 && zstream->total_out > zstream->total_in)
 320                return -E2BIG;
 321
 322        return 0;
 323}
 324
 325static int compress_flush(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
 326                          struct i915_vma_coredump *dst)
 327{
 328        struct z_stream_s *zstream = &c->zstream;
 329
 330        do {
 331                switch (zlib_deflate(zstream, Z_FINISH)) {
 332                case Z_OK: /* more space requested */
 333                        zstream->next_out = compress_next_page(c, dst);
 334                        if (IS_ERR(zstream->next_out))
 335                                return PTR_ERR(zstream->next_out);
 336
 337                        zstream->avail_out = PAGE_SIZE;
 338                        break;
 339
 340                case Z_STREAM_END:
 341                        goto end;
 342
 343                default: /* any error */
 344                        return -EIO;
 345                }
 346        } while (1);
 347
 348end:
 349        memset(zstream->next_out, 0, zstream->avail_out);
 350        dst->unused = zstream->avail_out;
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
 354static void compress_finish(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 355{
 356        zlib_deflateEnd(&c->zstream);
 357}
 358
 359static void compress_fini(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 360{
 361        kfree(c->zstream.workspace);
 362        if (c->tmp)
 363                pool_free(&c->pool, c->tmp);
 364        pool_fini(&c->pool);
 365}
 366
 367static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
 368{
 369        err_puts(m, ":");
 370}
 371
 372#else
 373
 374struct i915_vma_compress {
 375        struct pagevec pool;
 376};
 377
 378static bool compress_init(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 379{
 380        return pool_init(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL) == 0;
 381}
 382
 383static bool compress_start(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 384{
 385        return true;
 386}
 387
 388static int compress_page(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
 389                         void *src,
 390                         struct i915_vma_coredump *dst,
 391                         bool wc)
 392{
 393        void *ptr;
 394
 395        ptr = pool_alloc(&c->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
 396        if (!ptr)
 397                return -ENOMEM;
 398
 399        if (!(wc && i915_memcpy_from_wc(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE)))
 400                memcpy(ptr, src, PAGE_SIZE);
 401        dst->pages[dst->page_count++] = ptr;
 402        cond_resched();
 403
 404        return 0;
 405}
 406
 407static int compress_flush(struct i915_vma_compress *c,
 408                          struct i915_vma_coredump *dst)
 409{
 410        return 0;
 411}
 412
 413static void compress_finish(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 414{
 415}
 416
 417static void compress_fini(struct i915_vma_compress *c)
 418{
 419        pool_fini(&c->pool);
 420}
 421
 422static void err_compression_marker(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m)
 423{
 424        err_puts(m, "~");
 425}
 426
 427#endif
 428
 429static void error_print_instdone(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 430                                 const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
 431{
 432        const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &ee->engine->gt->info.sseu;
 433        int slice;
 434        int subslice;
 435
 436        err_printf(m, "  INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
 437                   ee->instdone.instdone);
 438
 439        if (ee->engine->class != RENDER_CLASS || INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 3)
 440                return;
 441
 442        err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE: 0x%08x\n",
 443                   ee->instdone.slice_common);
 444
 445        if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) <= 6)
 446                return;
 447
 448        for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, sseu, slice, subslice)
 449                err_printf(m, "  SAMPLER_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
 450                           slice, subslice,
 451                           ee->instdone.sampler[slice][subslice]);
 452
 453        for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(m->i915, sseu, slice, subslice)
 454                err_printf(m, "  ROW_INSTDONE[%d][%d]: 0x%08x\n",
 455                           slice, subslice,
 456                           ee->instdone.row[slice][subslice]);
 457
 458        if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) < 12)
 459                return;
 460
 461        err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE_EXTRA: 0x%08x\n",
 462                   ee->instdone.slice_common_extra[0]);
 463        err_printf(m, "  SC_INSTDONE_EXTRA2: 0x%08x\n",
 464                   ee->instdone.slice_common_extra[1]);
 465}
 466
 467static void error_print_request(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 468                                const char *prefix,
 469                                const struct i915_request_coredump *erq)
 470{
 471        if (!erq->seqno)
 472                return;
 473
 474        err_printf(m, "%s pid %d, seqno %8x:%08x%s%s, prio %d, head %08x, tail %08x\n",
 475                   prefix, erq->pid, erq->context, erq->seqno,
 476                   test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT,
 477                            &erq->flags) ? "!" : "",
 478                   test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
 479                            &erq->flags) ? "+" : "",
 480                   erq->sched_attr.priority,
 481                   erq->head, erq->tail);
 482}
 483
 484static void error_print_context(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 485                                const char *header,
 486                                const struct i915_gem_context_coredump *ctx)
 487{
 488        const u32 period = RUNTIME_INFO(m->i915)->cs_timestamp_period_ns;
 489
 490        err_printf(m, "%s%s[%d] prio %d, guilty %d active %d, runtime total %lluns, avg %lluns\n",
 491                   header, ctx->comm, ctx->pid, ctx->sched_attr.priority,
 492                   ctx->guilty, ctx->active,
 493                   ctx->total_runtime * period,
 494                   mul_u32_u32(ctx->avg_runtime, period));
 495}
 496
 497static struct i915_vma_coredump *
 498__find_vma(struct i915_vma_coredump *vma, const char *name)
 499{
 500        while (vma) {
 501                if (strcmp(vma->name, name) == 0)
 502                        return vma;
 503                vma = vma->next;
 504        }
 505
 506        return NULL;
 507}
 508
 509static struct i915_vma_coredump *
 510find_batch(const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
 511{
 512        return __find_vma(ee->vma, "batch");
 513}
 514
 515static void error_print_engine(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 516                               const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
 517{
 518        struct i915_vma_coredump *batch;
 519        int n;
 520
 521        err_printf(m, "%s command stream:\n", ee->engine->name);
 522        err_printf(m, "  CCID:  0x%08x\n", ee->ccid);
 523        err_printf(m, "  START: 0x%08x\n", ee->start);
 524        err_printf(m, "  HEAD:  0x%08x [0x%08x]\n", ee->head, ee->rq_head);
 525        err_printf(m, "  TAIL:  0x%08x [0x%08x, 0x%08x]\n",
 526                   ee->tail, ee->rq_post, ee->rq_tail);
 527        err_printf(m, "  CTL:   0x%08x\n", ee->ctl);
 528        err_printf(m, "  MODE:  0x%08x\n", ee->mode);
 529        err_printf(m, "  HWS:   0x%08x\n", ee->hws);
 530        err_printf(m, "  ACTHD: 0x%08x %08x\n",
 531                   (u32)(ee->acthd>>32), (u32)ee->acthd);
 532        err_printf(m, "  IPEIR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipeir);
 533        err_printf(m, "  IPEHR: 0x%08x\n", ee->ipehr);
 534        err_printf(m, "  ESR:   0x%08x\n", ee->esr);
 535
 536        error_print_instdone(m, ee);
 537
 538        batch = find_batch(ee);
 539        if (batch) {
 540                u64 start = batch->gtt_offset;
 541                u64 end = start + batch->gtt_size;
 542
 543                err_printf(m, "  batch: [0x%08x_%08x, 0x%08x_%08x]\n",
 544                           upper_32_bits(start), lower_32_bits(start),
 545                           upper_32_bits(end), lower_32_bits(end));
 546        }
 547        if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 4) {
 548                err_printf(m, "  BBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
 549                           (u32)(ee->bbaddr>>32), (u32)ee->bbaddr);
 550                err_printf(m, "  BB_STATE: 0x%08x\n", ee->bbstate);
 551                err_printf(m, "  INSTPS: 0x%08x\n", ee->instps);
 552        }
 553        err_printf(m, "  INSTPM: 0x%08x\n", ee->instpm);
 554        err_printf(m, "  FADDR: 0x%08x %08x\n", upper_32_bits(ee->faddr),
 555                   lower_32_bits(ee->faddr));
 556        if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 6) {
 557                err_printf(m, "  RC PSMI: 0x%08x\n", ee->rc_psmi);
 558                err_printf(m, "  FAULT_REG: 0x%08x\n", ee->fault_reg);
 559        }
 560        if (HAS_PPGTT(m->i915)) {
 561                err_printf(m, "  GFX_MODE: 0x%08x\n", ee->vm_info.gfx_mode);
 562
 563                if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8) {
 564                        int i;
 565                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 566                                err_printf(m, "  PDP%d: 0x%016llx\n",
 567                                           i, ee->vm_info.pdp[i]);
 568                } else {
 569                        err_printf(m, "  PP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
 570                                   ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base);
 571                }
 572        }
 573        err_printf(m, "  engine reset count: %u\n", ee->reset_count);
 574
 575        for (n = 0; n < ee->num_ports; n++) {
 576                err_printf(m, "  ELSP[%d]:", n);
 577                error_print_request(m, " ", &ee->execlist[n]);
 578        }
 579
 580        error_print_context(m, "  Active context: ", &ee->context);
 581}
 582
 583void i915_error_printf(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *e, const char *f, ...)
 584{
 585        va_list args;
 586
 587        va_start(args, f);
 588        i915_error_vprintf(e, f, args);
 589        va_end(args);
 590}
 591
 592static void print_error_vma(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 593                            const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 594                            const struct i915_vma_coredump *vma)
 595{
 596        char out[ASCII85_BUFSZ];
 597        int page;
 598
 599        if (!vma)
 600                return;
 601
 602        err_printf(m, "%s --- %s = 0x%08x %08x\n",
 603                   engine ? engine->name : "global", vma->name,
 604                   upper_32_bits(vma->gtt_offset),
 605                   lower_32_bits(vma->gtt_offset));
 606
 607        if (vma->gtt_page_sizes > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K)
 608                err_printf(m, "gtt_page_sizes = 0x%08x\n", vma->gtt_page_sizes);
 609
 610        err_compression_marker(m);
 611        for (page = 0; page < vma->page_count; page++) {
 612                int i, len;
 613
 614                len = PAGE_SIZE;
 615                if (page == vma->page_count - 1)
 616                        len -= vma->unused;
 617                len = ascii85_encode_len(len);
 618
 619                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 620                        err_puts(m, ascii85_encode(vma->pages[page][i], out));
 621        }
 622        err_puts(m, "\n");
 623}
 624
 625static void err_print_capabilities(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 626                                   struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
 627{
 628        struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 629
 630        intel_device_info_print_static(&error->device_info, &p);
 631        intel_device_info_print_runtime(&error->runtime_info, &p);
 632        intel_driver_caps_print(&error->driver_caps, &p);
 633}
 634
 635static void err_print_params(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 636                             const struct i915_params *params)
 637{
 638        struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 639
 640        i915_params_dump(params, &p);
 641}
 642
 643static void err_print_pciid(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 644                            struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 645{
 646        struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
 647
 648        err_printf(m, "PCI ID: 0x%04x\n", pdev->device);
 649        err_printf(m, "PCI Revision: 0x%02x\n", pdev->revision);
 650        err_printf(m, "PCI Subsystem: %04x:%04x\n",
 651                   pdev->subsystem_vendor,
 652                   pdev->subsystem_device);
 653}
 654
 655static void err_print_uc(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 656                         const struct intel_uc_coredump *error_uc)
 657{
 658        struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 659
 660        intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->guc_fw, &p);
 661        intel_uc_fw_dump(&error_uc->huc_fw, &p);
 662        print_error_vma(m, NULL, error_uc->guc_log);
 663}
 664
 665static void err_free_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl)
 666{
 667        while (sgl) {
 668                struct scatterlist *sg;
 669
 670                for (sg = sgl; !sg_is_chain(sg); sg++) {
 671                        kfree(sg_virt(sg));
 672                        if (sg_is_last(sg))
 673                                break;
 674                }
 675
 676                sg = sg_is_last(sg) ? NULL : sg_chain_ptr(sg);
 677                free_page((unsigned long)sgl);
 678                sgl = sg;
 679        }
 680}
 681
 682static void err_print_gt_info(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 683                              struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
 684{
 685        struct drm_printer p = i915_error_printer(m);
 686
 687        intel_gt_info_print(&gt->info, &p);
 688        intel_sseu_print_topology(&gt->info.sseu, &p);
 689}
 690
 691static void err_print_gt(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 692                         struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
 693{
 694        const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
 695        int i;
 696
 697        err_printf(m, "GT awake: %s\n", yesno(gt->awake));
 698        err_printf(m, "EIR: 0x%08x\n", gt->eir);
 699        err_printf(m, "IER: 0x%08x\n", gt->ier);
 700        for (i = 0; i < gt->ngtier; i++)
 701                err_printf(m, "GTIER[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i, gt->gtier[i]);
 702        err_printf(m, "PGTBL_ER: 0x%08x\n", gt->pgtbl_er);
 703        err_printf(m, "FORCEWAKE: 0x%08x\n", gt->forcewake);
 704        err_printf(m, "DERRMR: 0x%08x\n", gt->derrmr);
 705
 706        for (i = 0; i < gt->nfence; i++)
 707                err_printf(m, "  fence[%d] = %08llx\n", i, gt->fence[i]);
 708
 709        if (IS_GEN_RANGE(m->i915, 6, 11)) {
 710                err_printf(m, "ERROR: 0x%08x\n", gt->error);
 711                err_printf(m, "DONE_REG: 0x%08x\n", gt->done_reg);
 712        }
 713
 714        if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 8)
 715                err_printf(m, "FAULT_TLB_DATA: 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
 716                           gt->fault_data1, gt->fault_data0);
 717
 718        if (IS_GEN(m->i915, 7))
 719                err_printf(m, "ERR_INT: 0x%08x\n", gt->err_int);
 720
 721        if (IS_GEN_RANGE(m->i915, 8, 11))
 722                err_printf(m, "GTT_CACHE_EN: 0x%08x\n", gt->gtt_cache);
 723
 724        if (IS_GEN(m->i915, 12))
 725                err_printf(m, "AUX_ERR_DBG: 0x%08x\n", gt->aux_err);
 726
 727        if (INTEL_GEN(m->i915) >= 12) {
 728                int i;
 729
 730                for (i = 0; i < GEN12_SFC_DONE_MAX; i++)
 731                        err_printf(m, "  SFC_DONE[%d]: 0x%08x\n", i,
 732                                   gt->sfc_done[i]);
 733
 734                err_printf(m, "  GAM_DONE: 0x%08x\n", gt->gam_done);
 735        }
 736
 737        for (ee = gt->engine; ee; ee = ee->next) {
 738                const struct i915_vma_coredump *vma;
 739
 740                error_print_engine(m, ee);
 741                for (vma = ee->vma; vma; vma = vma->next)
 742                        print_error_vma(m, ee->engine, vma);
 743        }
 744
 745        if (gt->uc)
 746                err_print_uc(m, gt->uc);
 747
 748        err_print_gt_info(m, gt);
 749}
 750
 751static void __err_print_to_sgl(struct drm_i915_error_state_buf *m,
 752                               struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
 753{
 754        const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
 755        struct timespec64 ts;
 756
 757        if (*error->error_msg)
 758                err_printf(m, "%s\n", error->error_msg);
 759        err_printf(m, "Kernel: %s %s\n",
 760                   init_utsname()->release,
 761                   init_utsname()->machine);
 762        err_printf(m, "Driver: %s\n", DRIVER_DATE);
 763        ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->time);
 764        err_printf(m, "Time: %lld s %ld us\n",
 765                   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 766        ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->boottime);
 767        err_printf(m, "Boottime: %lld s %ld us\n",
 768                   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 769        ts = ktime_to_timespec64(error->uptime);
 770        err_printf(m, "Uptime: %lld s %ld us\n",
 771                   (s64)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
 772        err_printf(m, "Capture: %lu jiffies; %d ms ago\n",
 773                   error->capture, jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - error->capture));
 774
 775        for (ee = error->gt ? error->gt->engine : NULL; ee; ee = ee->next)
 776                err_printf(m, "Active process (on ring %s): %s [%d]\n",
 777                           ee->engine->name,
 778                           ee->context.comm,
 779                           ee->context.pid);
 780
 781        err_printf(m, "Reset count: %u\n", error->reset_count);
 782        err_printf(m, "Suspend count: %u\n", error->suspend_count);
 783        err_printf(m, "Platform: %s\n", intel_platform_name(error->device_info.platform));
 784        err_printf(m, "Subplatform: 0x%x\n",
 785                   intel_subplatform(&error->runtime_info,
 786                                     error->device_info.platform));
 787        err_print_pciid(m, m->i915);
 788
 789        err_printf(m, "IOMMU enabled?: %d\n", error->iommu);
 790
 791        if (HAS_CSR(m->i915)) {
 792                struct intel_csr *csr = &m->i915->csr;
 793
 794                err_printf(m, "DMC loaded: %s\n",
 795                           yesno(csr->dmc_payload != NULL));
 796                err_printf(m, "DMC fw version: %d.%d\n",
 797                           CSR_VERSION_MAJOR(csr->version),
 798                           CSR_VERSION_MINOR(csr->version));
 799        }
 800
 801        err_printf(m, "RPM wakelock: %s\n", yesno(error->wakelock));
 802        err_printf(m, "PM suspended: %s\n", yesno(error->suspended));
 803
 804        if (error->gt)
 805                err_print_gt(m, error->gt);
 806
 807        if (error->overlay)
 808                intel_overlay_print_error_state(m, error->overlay);
 809
 810        if (error->display)
 811                intel_display_print_error_state(m, error->display);
 812
 813        err_print_capabilities(m, error);
 814        err_print_params(m, &error->params);
 815}
 816
 817static int err_print_to_sgl(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
 818{
 819        struct drm_i915_error_state_buf m;
 820
 821        if (IS_ERR(error))
 822                return PTR_ERR(error);
 823
 824        if (READ_ONCE(error->sgl))
 825                return 0;
 826
 827        memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
 828        m.i915 = error->i915;
 829
 830        __err_print_to_sgl(&m, error);
 831
 832        if (m.buf) {
 833                __sg_set_buf(m.cur++, m.buf, m.bytes, m.iter);
 834                m.bytes = 0;
 835                m.buf = NULL;
 836        }
 837        if (m.cur) {
 838                GEM_BUG_ON(m.end < m.cur);
 839                sg_mark_end(m.cur - 1);
 840        }
 841        GEM_BUG_ON(m.sgl && !m.cur);
 842
 843        if (m.err) {
 844                err_free_sgl(m.sgl);
 845                return m.err;
 846        }
 847
 848        if (cmpxchg(&error->sgl, NULL, m.sgl))
 849                err_free_sgl(m.sgl);
 850
 851        return 0;
 852}
 853
 854ssize_t i915_gpu_coredump_copy_to_buffer(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error,
 855                                         char *buf, loff_t off, size_t rem)
 856{
 857        struct scatterlist *sg;
 858        size_t count;
 859        loff_t pos;
 860        int err;
 861
 862        if (!error || !rem)
 863                return 0;
 864
 865        err = err_print_to_sgl(error);
 866        if (err)
 867                return err;
 868
 869        sg = READ_ONCE(error->fit);
 870        if (!sg || off < sg->dma_address)
 871                sg = error->sgl;
 872        if (!sg)
 873                return 0;
 874
 875        pos = sg->dma_address;
 876        count = 0;
 877        do {
 878                size_t len, start;
 879
 880                if (sg_is_chain(sg)) {
 881                        sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
 882                        GEM_BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
 883                }
 884
 885                len = sg->length;
 886                if (pos + len <= off) {
 887                        pos += len;
 888                        continue;
 889                }
 890
 891                start = sg->offset;
 892                if (pos < off) {
 893                        GEM_BUG_ON(off - pos > len);
 894                        len -= off - pos;
 895                        start += off - pos;
 896                        pos = off;
 897                }
 898
 899                len = min(len, rem);
 900                GEM_BUG_ON(!len || len > sg->length);
 901
 902                memcpy(buf, page_address(sg_page(sg)) + start, len);
 903
 904                count += len;
 905                pos += len;
 906
 907                buf += len;
 908                rem -= len;
 909                if (!rem) {
 910                        WRITE_ONCE(error->fit, sg);
 911                        break;
 912                }
 913        } while (!sg_is_last(sg++));
 914
 915        return count;
 916}
 917
 918static void i915_vma_coredump_free(struct i915_vma_coredump *vma)
 919{
 920        while (vma) {
 921                struct i915_vma_coredump *next = vma->next;
 922                int page;
 923
 924                for (page = 0; page < vma->page_count; page++)
 925                        free_page((unsigned long)vma->pages[page]);
 926
 927                kfree(vma);
 928                vma = next;
 929        }
 930}
 931
 932static void cleanup_params(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
 933{
 934        i915_params_free(&error->params);
 935}
 936
 937static void cleanup_uc(struct intel_uc_coredump *uc)
 938{
 939        kfree(uc->guc_fw.path);
 940        kfree(uc->huc_fw.path);
 941        i915_vma_coredump_free(uc->guc_log);
 942
 943        kfree(uc);
 944}
 945
 946static void cleanup_gt(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
 947{
 948        while (gt->engine) {
 949                struct intel_engine_coredump *ee = gt->engine;
 950
 951                gt->engine = ee->next;
 952
 953                i915_vma_coredump_free(ee->vma);
 954                kfree(ee);
 955        }
 956
 957        if (gt->uc)
 958                cleanup_uc(gt->uc);
 959
 960        kfree(gt);
 961}
 962
 963void __i915_gpu_coredump_free(struct kref *error_ref)
 964{
 965        struct i915_gpu_coredump *error =
 966                container_of(error_ref, typeof(*error), ref);
 967
 968        while (error->gt) {
 969                struct intel_gt_coredump *gt = error->gt;
 970
 971                error->gt = gt->next;
 972                cleanup_gt(gt);
 973        }
 974
 975        kfree(error->overlay);
 976        kfree(error->display);
 977
 978        cleanup_params(error);
 979
 980        err_free_sgl(error->sgl);
 981        kfree(error);
 982}
 983
 984static struct i915_vma_coredump *
 985i915_vma_coredump_create(const struct intel_gt *gt,
 986                         const struct i915_vma *vma,
 987                         const char *name,
 988                         struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
 989{
 990        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->ggtt;
 991        const u64 slot = ggtt->error_capture.start;
 992        struct i915_vma_coredump *dst;
 993        unsigned long num_pages;
 994        struct sgt_iter iter;
 995        int ret;
 996
 997        might_sleep();
 998
 999        if (!vma || !vma->pages || !compress)
1000                return NULL;
1001
1002        num_pages = min_t(u64, vma->size, vma->obj->base.size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1003        num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(10 * num_pages, 8); /* worstcase zlib growth */
1004        dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*dst) + num_pages * sizeof(u32 *), ALLOW_FAIL);
1005        if (!dst)
1006                return NULL;
1007
1008        if (!compress_start(compress)) {
1009                kfree(dst);
1010                return NULL;
1011        }
1012
1013        strcpy(dst->name, name);
1014        dst->next = NULL;
1015
1016        dst->gtt_offset = vma->node.start;
1017        dst->gtt_size = vma->node.size;
1018        dst->gtt_page_sizes = vma->page_sizes.gtt;
1019        dst->num_pages = num_pages;
1020        dst->page_count = 0;
1021        dst->unused = 0;
1022
1023        ret = -EINVAL;
1024        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->error_capture)) {
1025                void __iomem *s;
1026                dma_addr_t dma;
1027
1028                for_each_sgt_daddr(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
1029                        ggtt->vm.insert_page(&ggtt->vm, dma, slot,
1030                                             I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);
1031                        mb();
1032
1033                        s = io_mapping_map_wc(&ggtt->iomap, slot, PAGE_SIZE);
1034                        ret = compress_page(compress,
1035                                            (void  __force *)s, dst,
1036                                            true);
1037                        io_mapping_unmap(s);
1038                        if (ret)
1039                                break;
1040                }
1041        } else if (i915_gem_object_is_lmem(vma->obj)) {
1042                struct intel_memory_region *mem = vma->obj->mm.region;
1043                dma_addr_t dma;
1044
1045                for_each_sgt_daddr(dma, iter, vma->pages) {
1046                        void __iomem *s;
1047
1048                        s = io_mapping_map_wc(&mem->iomap, dma, PAGE_SIZE);
1049                        ret = compress_page(compress,
1050                                            (void __force *)s, dst,
1051                                            true);
1052                        io_mapping_unmap(s);
1053                        if (ret)
1054                                break;
1055                }
1056        } else {
1057                struct page *page;
1058
1059                for_each_sgt_page(page, iter, vma->pages) {
1060                        void *s;
1061
1062                        drm_clflush_pages(&page, 1);
1063
1064                        s = kmap(page);
1065                        ret = compress_page(compress, s, dst, false);
1066                        kunmap(page);
1067
1068                        drm_clflush_pages(&page, 1);
1069
1070                        if (ret)
1071                                break;
1072                }
1073        }
1074
1075        if (ret || compress_flush(compress, dst)) {
1076                while (dst->page_count--)
1077                        pool_free(&compress->pool, dst->pages[dst->page_count]);
1078                kfree(dst);
1079                dst = NULL;
1080        }
1081        compress_finish(compress);
1082
1083        return dst;
1084}
1085
1086static void gt_record_fences(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1087{
1088        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->_gt->ggtt;
1089        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->_gt->uncore;
1090        int i;
1091
1092        if (INTEL_GEN(uncore->i915) >= 6) {
1093                for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
1094                        gt->fence[i] =
1095                                intel_uncore_read64(uncore,
1096                                                    FENCE_REG_GEN6_LO(i));
1097        } else if (INTEL_GEN(uncore->i915) >= 4) {
1098                for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
1099                        gt->fence[i] =
1100                                intel_uncore_read64(uncore,
1101                                                    FENCE_REG_965_LO(i));
1102        } else {
1103                for (i = 0; i < ggtt->num_fences; i++)
1104                        gt->fence[i] =
1105                                intel_uncore_read(uncore, FENCE_REG(i));
1106        }
1107        gt->nfence = i;
1108}
1109
1110static void engine_record_registers(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
1111{
1112        const struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ee->engine;
1113        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
1114
1115        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6) {
1116                ee->rc_psmi = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PSMI_CTL);
1117
1118                if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12)
1119                        ee->fault_reg = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1120                                                          GEN12_RING_FAULT_REG);
1121                else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8)
1122                        ee->fault_reg = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1123                                                          GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG);
1124                else
1125                        ee->fault_reg = GEN6_RING_FAULT_REG_READ(engine);
1126        }
1127
1128        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 4) {
1129                ee->esr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_ESR);
1130                ee->faddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD);
1131                ee->ipeir = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEIR);
1132                ee->ipehr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_IPEHR);
1133                ee->instps = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_INSTPS);
1134                ee->bbaddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR);
1135                ee->ccid = ENGINE_READ(engine, CCID);
1136                if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1137                        ee->faddr |= (u64)ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_DMA_FADD_UDW) << 32;
1138                        ee->bbaddr |= (u64)ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBADDR_UDW) << 32;
1139                }
1140                ee->bbstate = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_BBSTATE);
1141        } else {
1142                ee->faddr = ENGINE_READ(engine, DMA_FADD_I8XX);
1143                ee->ipeir = ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEIR);
1144                ee->ipehr = ENGINE_READ(engine, IPEHR);
1145        }
1146
1147        intel_engine_get_instdone(engine, &ee->instdone);
1148
1149        ee->instpm = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_INSTPM);
1150        ee->acthd = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
1151        ee->start = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_START);
1152        ee->head = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_HEAD);
1153        ee->tail = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_TAIL);
1154        ee->ctl = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_CTL);
1155        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) > 2)
1156                ee->mode = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MI_MODE);
1157
1158        if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(i915)) {
1159                i915_reg_t mmio;
1160
1161                if (IS_GEN(i915, 7)) {
1162                        switch (engine->id) {
1163                        default:
1164                                MISSING_CASE(engine->id);
1165                                fallthrough;
1166                        case RCS0:
1167                                mmio = RENDER_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1168                                break;
1169                        case BCS0:
1170                                mmio = BLT_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1171                                break;
1172                        case VCS0:
1173                                mmio = BSD_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1174                                break;
1175                        case VECS0:
1176                                mmio = VEBOX_HWS_PGA_GEN7;
1177                                break;
1178                        }
1179                } else if (IS_GEN(engine->i915, 6)) {
1180                        mmio = RING_HWS_PGA_GEN6(engine->mmio_base);
1181                } else {
1182                        /* XXX: gen8 returns to sanity */
1183                        mmio = RING_HWS_PGA(engine->mmio_base);
1184                }
1185
1186                ee->hws = intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore, mmio);
1187        }
1188
1189        ee->reset_count = i915_reset_engine_count(&i915->gpu_error, engine);
1190
1191        if (HAS_PPGTT(i915)) {
1192                int i;
1193
1194                ee->vm_info.gfx_mode = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_MODE_GEN7);
1195
1196                if (IS_GEN(i915, 6)) {
1197                        ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1198                                ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ);
1199                } else if (IS_GEN(i915, 7)) {
1200                        ee->vm_info.pp_dir_base =
1201                                ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_PP_DIR_BASE);
1202                } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1203                        u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
1204
1205                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1206                                ee->vm_info.pdp[i] =
1207                                        intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1208                                                          GEN8_RING_PDP_UDW(base, i));
1209                                ee->vm_info.pdp[i] <<= 32;
1210                                ee->vm_info.pdp[i] |=
1211                                        intel_uncore_read(engine->uncore,
1212                                                          GEN8_RING_PDP_LDW(base, i));
1213                        }
1214                }
1215        }
1216}
1217
1218static void record_request(const struct i915_request *request,
1219                           struct i915_request_coredump *erq)
1220{
1221        erq->flags = request->fence.flags;
1222        erq->context = request->fence.context;
1223        erq->seqno = request->fence.seqno;
1224        erq->sched_attr = request->sched.attr;
1225        erq->head = request->head;
1226        erq->tail = request->tail;
1227
1228        erq->pid = 0;
1229        rcu_read_lock();
1230        if (!intel_context_is_closed(request->context)) {
1231                const struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1232
1233                ctx = rcu_dereference(request->context->gem_context);
1234                if (ctx)
1235                        erq->pid = pid_nr(ctx->pid);
1236        }
1237        rcu_read_unlock();
1238}
1239
1240static void engine_record_execlists(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
1241{
1242        const struct intel_engine_execlists * const el = &ee->engine->execlists;
1243        struct i915_request * const *port = el->active;
1244        unsigned int n = 0;
1245
1246        while (*port)
1247                record_request(*port++, &ee->execlist[n++]);
1248
1249        ee->num_ports = n;
1250}
1251
1252static bool record_context(struct i915_gem_context_coredump *e,
1253                           const struct i915_request *rq)
1254{
1255        struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1256        struct task_struct *task;
1257        bool simulated;
1258
1259        rcu_read_lock();
1260        ctx = rcu_dereference(rq->context->gem_context);
1261        if (ctx && !kref_get_unless_zero(&ctx->ref))
1262                ctx = NULL;
1263        rcu_read_unlock();
1264        if (!ctx)
1265                return true;
1266
1267        rcu_read_lock();
1268        task = pid_task(ctx->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1269        if (task) {
1270                strcpy(e->comm, task->comm);
1271                e->pid = task->pid;
1272        }
1273        rcu_read_unlock();
1274
1275        e->sched_attr = ctx->sched;
1276        e->guilty = atomic_read(&ctx->guilty_count);
1277        e->active = atomic_read(&ctx->active_count);
1278
1279        e->total_runtime = rq->context->runtime.total;
1280        e->avg_runtime = ewma_runtime_read(&rq->context->runtime.avg);
1281
1282        simulated = i915_gem_context_no_error_capture(ctx);
1283
1284        i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
1285        return simulated;
1286}
1287
1288struct intel_engine_capture_vma {
1289        struct intel_engine_capture_vma *next;
1290        struct i915_vma *vma;
1291        char name[16];
1292};
1293
1294static struct intel_engine_capture_vma *
1295capture_vma(struct intel_engine_capture_vma *next,
1296            struct i915_vma *vma,
1297            const char *name,
1298            gfp_t gfp)
1299{
1300        struct intel_engine_capture_vma *c;
1301
1302        if (!vma)
1303                return next;
1304
1305        c = kmalloc(sizeof(*c), gfp);
1306        if (!c)
1307                return next;
1308
1309        if (!i915_active_acquire_if_busy(&vma->active)) {
1310                kfree(c);
1311                return next;
1312        }
1313
1314        strcpy(c->name, name);
1315        c->vma = vma; /* reference held while active */
1316
1317        c->next = next;
1318        return c;
1319}
1320
1321static struct intel_engine_capture_vma *
1322capture_user(struct intel_engine_capture_vma *capture,
1323             const struct i915_request *rq,
1324             gfp_t gfp)
1325{
1326        struct i915_capture_list *c;
1327
1328        for (c = rq->capture_list; c; c = c->next)
1329                capture = capture_vma(capture, c->vma, "user", gfp);
1330
1331        return capture;
1332}
1333
1334static void add_vma(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee,
1335                    struct i915_vma_coredump *vma)
1336{
1337        if (vma) {
1338                vma->next = ee->vma;
1339                ee->vma = vma;
1340        }
1341}
1342
1343struct intel_engine_coredump *
1344intel_engine_coredump_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, gfp_t gfp)
1345{
1346        struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
1347
1348        ee = kzalloc(sizeof(*ee), gfp);
1349        if (!ee)
1350                return NULL;
1351
1352        ee->engine = engine;
1353
1354        engine_record_registers(ee);
1355        engine_record_execlists(ee);
1356
1357        return ee;
1358}
1359
1360struct intel_engine_capture_vma *
1361intel_engine_coredump_add_request(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee,
1362                                  struct i915_request *rq,
1363                                  gfp_t gfp)
1364{
1365        struct intel_engine_capture_vma *vma = NULL;
1366
1367        ee->simulated |= record_context(&ee->context, rq);
1368        if (ee->simulated)
1369                return NULL;
1370
1371        /*
1372         * We need to copy these to an anonymous buffer
1373         * as the simplest method to avoid being overwritten
1374         * by userspace.
1375         */
1376        vma = capture_vma(vma, rq->batch, "batch", gfp);
1377        vma = capture_user(vma, rq, gfp);
1378        vma = capture_vma(vma, rq->ring->vma, "ring", gfp);
1379        vma = capture_vma(vma, rq->context->state, "HW context", gfp);
1380
1381        ee->rq_head = rq->head;
1382        ee->rq_post = rq->postfix;
1383        ee->rq_tail = rq->tail;
1384
1385        return vma;
1386}
1387
1388void
1389intel_engine_coredump_add_vma(struct intel_engine_coredump *ee,
1390                              struct intel_engine_capture_vma *capture,
1391                              struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1392{
1393        const struct intel_engine_cs *engine = ee->engine;
1394
1395        while (capture) {
1396                struct intel_engine_capture_vma *this = capture;
1397                struct i915_vma *vma = this->vma;
1398
1399                add_vma(ee,
1400                        i915_vma_coredump_create(engine->gt,
1401                                                 vma, this->name,
1402                                                 compress));
1403
1404                i915_active_release(&vma->active);
1405
1406                capture = this->next;
1407                kfree(this);
1408        }
1409
1410        add_vma(ee,
1411                i915_vma_coredump_create(engine->gt,
1412                                         engine->status_page.vma,
1413                                         "HW Status",
1414                                         compress));
1415
1416        add_vma(ee,
1417                i915_vma_coredump_create(engine->gt,
1418                                         engine->wa_ctx.vma,
1419                                         "WA context",
1420                                         compress));
1421}
1422
1423static struct intel_engine_coredump *
1424capture_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
1425               struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1426{
1427        struct intel_engine_capture_vma *capture = NULL;
1428        struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
1429        struct i915_request *rq;
1430        unsigned long flags;
1431
1432        ee = intel_engine_coredump_alloc(engine, GFP_KERNEL);
1433        if (!ee)
1434                return NULL;
1435
1436        spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1437        rq = intel_engine_find_active_request(engine);
1438        if (rq)
1439                capture = intel_engine_coredump_add_request(ee, rq,
1440                                                            ATOMIC_MAYFAIL);
1441        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->active.lock, flags);
1442        if (!capture) {
1443                kfree(ee);
1444                return NULL;
1445        }
1446
1447        intel_engine_coredump_add_vma(ee, capture, compress);
1448
1449        return ee;
1450}
1451
1452static void
1453gt_record_engines(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt,
1454                  struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1455{
1456        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
1457        enum intel_engine_id id;
1458
1459        for_each_engine(engine, gt->_gt, id) {
1460                struct intel_engine_coredump *ee;
1461
1462                /* Refill our page pool before entering atomic section */
1463                pool_refill(&compress->pool, ALLOW_FAIL);
1464
1465                ee = capture_engine(engine, compress);
1466                if (!ee)
1467                        continue;
1468
1469                gt->simulated |= ee->simulated;
1470                if (ee->simulated) {
1471                        kfree(ee);
1472                        continue;
1473                }
1474
1475                ee->next = gt->engine;
1476                gt->engine = ee;
1477        }
1478}
1479
1480static struct intel_uc_coredump *
1481gt_record_uc(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt,
1482             struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1483{
1484        const struct intel_uc *uc = &gt->_gt->uc;
1485        struct intel_uc_coredump *error_uc;
1486
1487        error_uc = kzalloc(sizeof(*error_uc), ALLOW_FAIL);
1488        if (!error_uc)
1489                return NULL;
1490
1491        memcpy(&error_uc->guc_fw, &uc->guc.fw, sizeof(uc->guc.fw));
1492        memcpy(&error_uc->huc_fw, &uc->huc.fw, sizeof(uc->huc.fw));
1493
1494        /* Non-default firmware paths will be specified by the modparam.
1495         * As modparams are generally accesible from the userspace make
1496         * explicit copies of the firmware paths.
1497         */
1498        error_uc->guc_fw.path = kstrdup(uc->guc.fw.path, ALLOW_FAIL);
1499        error_uc->huc_fw.path = kstrdup(uc->huc.fw.path, ALLOW_FAIL);
1500        error_uc->guc_log =
1501                i915_vma_coredump_create(gt->_gt,
1502                                         uc->guc.log.vma, "GuC log buffer",
1503                                         compress);
1504
1505        return error_uc;
1506}
1507
1508static void gt_capture_prepare(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1509{
1510        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->_gt->ggtt;
1511
1512        mutex_lock(&ggtt->error_mutex);
1513}
1514
1515static void gt_capture_finish(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1516{
1517        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = gt->_gt->ggtt;
1518
1519        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->error_capture))
1520                ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm,
1521                                     ggtt->error_capture.start,
1522                                     PAGE_SIZE);
1523
1524        mutex_unlock(&ggtt->error_mutex);
1525}
1526
1527/* Capture all registers which don't fit into another category. */
1528static void gt_record_regs(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1529{
1530        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->_gt->uncore;
1531        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = uncore->i915;
1532        int i;
1533
1534        /*
1535         * General organization
1536         * 1. Registers specific to a single generation
1537         * 2. Registers which belong to multiple generations
1538         * 3. Feature specific registers.
1539         * 4. Everything else
1540         * Please try to follow the order.
1541         */
1542
1543        /* 1: Registers specific to a single generation */
1544        if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
1545                gt->gtier[0] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GTIER);
1546                gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, VLV_IER);
1547                gt->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE_VLV);
1548        }
1549
1550        if (IS_GEN(i915, 7))
1551                gt->err_int = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN7_ERR_INT);
1552
1553        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12) {
1554                gt->fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1555                                                    GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1556                gt->fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1557                                                    GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1558        } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1559                gt->fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1560                                                    GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0);
1561                gt->fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1562                                                    GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1);
1563        }
1564
1565        if (IS_GEN(i915, 6)) {
1566                gt->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE);
1567                gt->gab_ctl = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAB_CTL);
1568                gt->gfx_mode = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GFX_MODE);
1569        }
1570
1571        /* 2: Registers which belong to multiple generations */
1572        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 7)
1573                gt->forcewake = intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, FORCEWAKE_MT);
1574
1575        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6) {
1576                gt->derrmr = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DERRMR);
1577                if (INTEL_GEN(i915) < 12) {
1578                        gt->error = intel_uncore_read(uncore, ERROR_GEN6);
1579                        gt->done_reg = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DONE_REG);
1580                }
1581        }
1582
1583        /* 3: Feature specific registers */
1584        if (IS_GEN_RANGE(i915, 6, 7)) {
1585                gt->gam_ecochk = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAM_ECOCHK);
1586                gt->gac_eco = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GAC_ECO_BITS);
1587        }
1588
1589        if (IS_GEN_RANGE(i915, 8, 11))
1590                gt->gtt_cache = intel_uncore_read(uncore, HSW_GTT_CACHE_EN);
1591
1592        if (IS_GEN(i915, 12))
1593                gt->aux_err = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_AUX_ERR_DBG);
1594
1595        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12) {
1596                for (i = 0; i < GEN12_SFC_DONE_MAX; i++) {
1597                        gt->sfc_done[i] =
1598                                intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_SFC_DONE(i));
1599                }
1600
1601                gt->gam_done = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN12_GAM_DONE);
1602        }
1603
1604        /* 4: Everything else */
1605        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 11) {
1606                gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1607                gt->gtier[0] =
1608                        intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1609                                          GEN11_RENDER_COPY_INTR_ENABLE);
1610                gt->gtier[1] =
1611                        intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_VCS_VECS_INTR_ENABLE);
1612                gt->gtier[2] =
1613                        intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN11_GUC_SG_INTR_ENABLE);
1614                gt->gtier[3] =
1615                        intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1616                                          GEN11_GPM_WGBOXPERF_INTR_ENABLE);
1617                gt->gtier[4] =
1618                        intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1619                                          GEN11_CRYPTO_RSVD_INTR_ENABLE);
1620                gt->gtier[5] =
1621                        intel_uncore_read(uncore,
1622                                          GEN11_GUNIT_CSME_INTR_ENABLE);
1623                gt->ngtier = 6;
1624        } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
1625                gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_DE_MISC_IER);
1626                for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1627                        gt->gtier[i] =
1628                                intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN8_GT_IER(i));
1629                gt->ngtier = 4;
1630        } else if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(i915)) {
1631                gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, DEIER);
1632                gt->gtier[0] = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GTIER);
1633                gt->ngtier = 1;
1634        } else if (IS_GEN(i915, 2)) {
1635                gt->ier = intel_uncore_read16(uncore, GEN2_IER);
1636        } else if (!IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915)) {
1637                gt->ier = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GEN2_IER);
1638        }
1639        gt->eir = intel_uncore_read(uncore, EIR);
1640        gt->pgtbl_er = intel_uncore_read(uncore, PGTBL_ER);
1641}
1642
1643static void gt_record_info(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1644{
1645        memcpy(&gt->info, &gt->_gt->info, sizeof(struct intel_gt_info));
1646}
1647
1648/*
1649 * Generate a semi-unique error code. The code is not meant to have meaning, The
1650 * code's only purpose is to try to prevent false duplicated bug reports by
1651 * grossly estimating a GPU error state.
1652 *
1653 * TODO Ideally, hashing the batchbuffer would be a very nice way to determine
1654 * the hang if we could strip the GTT offset information from it.
1655 *
1656 * It's only a small step better than a random number in its current form.
1657 */
1658static u32 generate_ecode(const struct intel_engine_coredump *ee)
1659{
1660        /*
1661         * IPEHR would be an ideal way to detect errors, as it's the gross
1662         * measure of "the command that hung." However, has some very common
1663         * synchronization commands which almost always appear in the case
1664         * strictly a client bug. Use instdone to differentiate those some.
1665         */
1666        return ee ? ee->ipehr ^ ee->instdone.instdone : 0;
1667}
1668
1669static const char *error_msg(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
1670{
1671        struct intel_engine_coredump *first = NULL;
1672        struct intel_gt_coredump *gt;
1673        intel_engine_mask_t engines;
1674        int len;
1675
1676        engines = 0;
1677        for (gt = error->gt; gt; gt = gt->next) {
1678                struct intel_engine_coredump *cs;
1679
1680                if (gt->engine && !first)
1681                        first = gt->engine;
1682
1683                for (cs = gt->engine; cs; cs = cs->next)
1684                        engines |= cs->engine->mask;
1685        }
1686
1687        len = scnprintf(error->error_msg, sizeof(error->error_msg),
1688                        "GPU HANG: ecode %d:%x:%08x",
1689                        INTEL_GEN(error->i915), engines,
1690                        generate_ecode(first));
1691        if (first && first->context.pid) {
1692                /* Just show the first executing process, more is confusing */
1693                len += scnprintf(error->error_msg + len,
1694                                 sizeof(error->error_msg) - len,
1695                                 ", in %s [%d]",
1696                                 first->context.comm, first->context.pid);
1697        }
1698
1699        return error->error_msg;
1700}
1701
1702static void capture_gen(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
1703{
1704        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = error->i915;
1705
1706        error->wakelock = atomic_read(&i915->runtime_pm.wakeref_count);
1707        error->suspended = i915->runtime_pm.suspended;
1708
1709        error->iommu = -1;
1710#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU
1711        error->iommu = intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
1712#endif
1713        error->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&i915->gpu_error);
1714        error->suspend_count = i915->suspend_count;
1715
1716        i915_params_copy(&error->params, &i915->params);
1717        memcpy(&error->device_info,
1718               INTEL_INFO(i915),
1719               sizeof(error->device_info));
1720        memcpy(&error->runtime_info,
1721               RUNTIME_INFO(i915),
1722               sizeof(error->runtime_info));
1723        error->driver_caps = i915->caps;
1724}
1725
1726struct i915_gpu_coredump *
1727i915_gpu_coredump_alloc(struct drm_i915_private *i915, gfp_t gfp)
1728{
1729        struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1730
1731        if (!i915->params.error_capture)
1732                return NULL;
1733
1734        error = kzalloc(sizeof(*error), gfp);
1735        if (!error)
1736                return NULL;
1737
1738        kref_init(&error->ref);
1739        error->i915 = i915;
1740
1741        error->time = ktime_get_real();
1742        error->boottime = ktime_get_boottime();
1743        error->uptime = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), i915->gt.last_init_time);
1744        error->capture = jiffies;
1745
1746        capture_gen(error);
1747
1748        return error;
1749}
1750
1751#define DAY_AS_SECONDS(x) (24 * 60 * 60 * (x))
1752
1753struct intel_gt_coredump *
1754intel_gt_coredump_alloc(struct intel_gt *gt, gfp_t gfp)
1755{
1756        struct intel_gt_coredump *gc;
1757
1758        gc = kzalloc(sizeof(*gc), gfp);
1759        if (!gc)
1760                return NULL;
1761
1762        gc->_gt = gt;
1763        gc->awake = intel_gt_pm_is_awake(gt);
1764
1765        gt_record_regs(gc);
1766        gt_record_fences(gc);
1767
1768        return gc;
1769}
1770
1771struct i915_vma_compress *
1772i915_vma_capture_prepare(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt)
1773{
1774        struct i915_vma_compress *compress;
1775
1776        compress = kmalloc(sizeof(*compress), ALLOW_FAIL);
1777        if (!compress)
1778                return NULL;
1779
1780        if (!compress_init(compress)) {
1781                kfree(compress);
1782                return NULL;
1783        }
1784
1785        gt_capture_prepare(gt);
1786
1787        return compress;
1788}
1789
1790void i915_vma_capture_finish(struct intel_gt_coredump *gt,
1791                             struct i915_vma_compress *compress)
1792{
1793        if (!compress)
1794                return;
1795
1796        gt_capture_finish(gt);
1797
1798        compress_fini(compress);
1799        kfree(compress);
1800}
1801
1802struct i915_gpu_coredump *i915_gpu_coredump(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1803{
1804        struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1805
1806        /* Check if GPU capture has been disabled */
1807        error = READ_ONCE(i915->gpu_error.first_error);
1808        if (IS_ERR(error))
1809                return error;
1810
1811        error = i915_gpu_coredump_alloc(i915, ALLOW_FAIL);
1812        if (!error)
1813                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1814
1815        error->gt = intel_gt_coredump_alloc(&i915->gt, ALLOW_FAIL);
1816        if (error->gt) {
1817                struct i915_vma_compress *compress;
1818
1819                compress = i915_vma_capture_prepare(error->gt);
1820                if (!compress) {
1821                        kfree(error->gt);
1822                        kfree(error);
1823                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1824                }
1825
1826                gt_record_info(error->gt);
1827                gt_record_engines(error->gt, compress);
1828
1829                if (INTEL_INFO(i915)->has_gt_uc)
1830                        error->gt->uc = gt_record_uc(error->gt, compress);
1831
1832                i915_vma_capture_finish(error->gt, compress);
1833
1834                error->simulated |= error->gt->simulated;
1835        }
1836
1837        error->overlay = intel_overlay_capture_error_state(i915);
1838        error->display = intel_display_capture_error_state(i915);
1839
1840        return error;
1841}
1842
1843void i915_error_state_store(struct i915_gpu_coredump *error)
1844{
1845        struct drm_i915_private *i915;
1846        static bool warned;
1847
1848        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1849                return;
1850
1851        i915 = error->i915;
1852        drm_info(&i915->drm, "%s\n", error_msg(error));
1853
1854        if (error->simulated ||
1855            cmpxchg(&i915->gpu_error.first_error, NULL, error))
1856                return;
1857
1858        i915_gpu_coredump_get(error);
1859
1860        if (!xchg(&warned, true) &&
1861            ktime_get_real_seconds() - DRIVER_TIMESTAMP < DAY_AS_SECONDS(180)) {
1862                pr_info("GPU hangs can indicate a bug anywhere in the entire gfx stack, including userspace.\n");
1863                pr_info("Please file a _new_ bug report at https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/new.\n");
1864                pr_info("Please see https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/wikis/How-to-file-i915-bugs for details.\n");
1865                pr_info("drm/i915 developers can then reassign to the right component if it's not a kernel issue.\n");
1866                pr_info("The GPU crash dump is required to analyze GPU hangs, so please always attach it.\n");
1867                pr_info("GPU crash dump saved to /sys/class/drm/card%d/error\n",
1868                        i915->drm.primary->index);
1869        }
1870}
1871
1872/**
1873 * i915_capture_error_state - capture an error record for later analysis
1874 * @i915: i915 device
1875 *
1876 * Should be called when an error is detected (either a hang or an error
1877 * interrupt) to capture error state from the time of the error.  Fills
1878 * out a structure which becomes available in debugfs for user level tools
1879 * to pick up.
1880 */
1881void i915_capture_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1882{
1883        struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1884
1885        error = i915_gpu_coredump(i915);
1886        if (IS_ERR(error)) {
1887                cmpxchg(&i915->gpu_error.first_error, NULL, error);
1888                return;
1889        }
1890
1891        i915_error_state_store(error);
1892        i915_gpu_coredump_put(error);
1893}
1894
1895struct i915_gpu_coredump *
1896i915_first_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1897{
1898        struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1899
1900        spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1901        error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1902        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1903                i915_gpu_coredump_get(error);
1904        spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1905
1906        return error;
1907}
1908
1909void i915_reset_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
1910{
1911        struct i915_gpu_coredump *error;
1912
1913        spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1914        error = i915->gpu_error.first_error;
1915        if (error != ERR_PTR(-ENODEV)) /* if disabled, always disabled */
1916                i915->gpu_error.first_error = NULL;
1917        spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1918
1919        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(error))
1920                i915_gpu_coredump_put(error);
1921}
1922
1923void i915_disable_error_state(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int err)
1924{
1925        spin_lock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1926        if (!i915->gpu_error.first_error)
1927                i915->gpu_error.first_error = ERR_PTR(err);
1928        spin_unlock_irq(&i915->gpu_error.lock);
1929}
1930