linux/include/linux/signal.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
   3#define _LINUX_SIGNAL_H
   4
   5#include <linux/bug.h>
   6#include <linux/signal_types.h>
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8
   9struct task_struct;
  10
  11/* for sysctl */
  12extern int print_fatal_signals;
  13
  14static inline void copy_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
  15                                const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
  16{
  17        memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
  18}
  19
  20static inline void clear_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
  21{
  22        memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
  23}
  24
  25#define SI_EXPANSION_SIZE (sizeof(struct siginfo) - sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo))
  26
  27static inline void copy_siginfo_to_external(siginfo_t *to,
  28                                            const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
  29{
  30        memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*from));
  31        memset(((char *)to) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo), 0,
  32                SI_EXPANSION_SIZE);
  33}
  34
  35int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from);
  36int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from);
  37
  38enum siginfo_layout {
  39        SIL_KILL,
  40        SIL_TIMER,
  41        SIL_POLL,
  42        SIL_FAULT,
  43        SIL_FAULT_MCEERR,
  44        SIL_FAULT_BNDERR,
  45        SIL_FAULT_PKUERR,
  46        SIL_CHLD,
  47        SIL_RT,
  48        SIL_SYS,
  49};
  50
  51enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code);
  52
  53/*
  54 * Define some primitives to manipulate sigset_t.
  55 */
  56
  57#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS
  58#include <linux/bitops.h>
  59
  60/* We don't use <linux/bitops.h> for these because there is no need to
  61   be atomic.  */
  62static inline void sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  63{
  64        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  65        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  66                set->sig[0] |= 1UL << sig;
  67        else
  68                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] |= 1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW);
  69}
  70
  71static inline void sigdelset(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  72{
  73        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  74        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  75                set->sig[0] &= ~(1UL << sig);
  76        else
  77                set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] &= ~(1UL << (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
  78}
  79
  80static inline int sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
  81{
  82        unsigned long sig = _sig - 1;
  83        if (_NSIG_WORDS == 1)
  84                return 1 & (set->sig[0] >> sig);
  85        else
  86                return 1 & (set->sig[sig / _NSIG_BPW] >> (sig % _NSIG_BPW));
  87}
  88
  89#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_BITOPS */
  90
  91static inline int sigisemptyset(sigset_t *set)
  92{
  93        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
  94        case 4:
  95                return (set->sig[3] | set->sig[2] |
  96                        set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
  97        case 2:
  98                return (set->sig[1] | set->sig[0]) == 0;
  99        case 1:
 100                return set->sig[0] == 0;
 101        default:
 102                BUILD_BUG();
 103                return 0;
 104        }
 105}
 106
 107static inline int sigequalsets(const sigset_t *set1, const sigset_t *set2)
 108{
 109        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 110        case 4:
 111                return  (set1->sig[3] == set2->sig[3]) &&
 112                        (set1->sig[2] == set2->sig[2]) &&
 113                        (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) &&
 114                        (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]);
 115        case 2:
 116                return  (set1->sig[1] == set2->sig[1]) &&
 117                        (set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0]);
 118        case 1:
 119                return  set1->sig[0] == set2->sig[0];
 120        }
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124#define sigmask(sig)    (1UL << ((sig) - 1))
 125
 126#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS
 127#include <linux/string.h>
 128
 129#define _SIG_SET_BINOP(name, op)                                        \
 130static inline void name(sigset_t *r, const sigset_t *a, const sigset_t *b) \
 131{                                                                       \
 132        unsigned long a0, a1, a2, a3, b0, b1, b2, b3;                   \
 133                                                                        \
 134        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
 135        case 4:                                                         \
 136                a3 = a->sig[3]; a2 = a->sig[2];                         \
 137                b3 = b->sig[3]; b2 = b->sig[2];                         \
 138                r->sig[3] = op(a3, b3);                                 \
 139                r->sig[2] = op(a2, b2);                                 \
 140                fallthrough;                                            \
 141        case 2:                                                         \
 142                a1 = a->sig[1]; b1 = b->sig[1];                         \
 143                r->sig[1] = op(a1, b1);                                 \
 144                fallthrough;                                            \
 145        case 1:                                                         \
 146                a0 = a->sig[0]; b0 = b->sig[0];                         \
 147                r->sig[0] = op(a0, b0);                                 \
 148                break;                                                  \
 149        default:                                                        \
 150                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
 151        }                                                               \
 152}
 153
 154#define _sig_or(x,y)    ((x) | (y))
 155_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigorsets, _sig_or)
 156
 157#define _sig_and(x,y)   ((x) & (y))
 158_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandsets, _sig_and)
 159
 160#define _sig_andn(x,y)  ((x) & ~(y))
 161_SIG_SET_BINOP(sigandnsets, _sig_andn)
 162
 163#undef _SIG_SET_BINOP
 164#undef _sig_or
 165#undef _sig_and
 166#undef _sig_andn
 167
 168#define _SIG_SET_OP(name, op)                                           \
 169static inline void name(sigset_t *set)                                  \
 170{                                                                       \
 171        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {                                          \
 172        case 4: set->sig[3] = op(set->sig[3]);                          \
 173                set->sig[2] = op(set->sig[2]);                          \
 174                fallthrough;                                            \
 175        case 2: set->sig[1] = op(set->sig[1]);                          \
 176                fallthrough;                                            \
 177        case 1: set->sig[0] = op(set->sig[0]);                          \
 178                    break;                                              \
 179        default:                                                        \
 180                BUILD_BUG();                                            \
 181        }                                                               \
 182}
 183
 184#define _sig_not(x)     (~(x))
 185_SIG_SET_OP(signotset, _sig_not)
 186
 187#undef _SIG_SET_OP
 188#undef _sig_not
 189
 190static inline void sigemptyset(sigset_t *set)
 191{
 192        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 193        default:
 194                memset(set, 0, sizeof(sigset_t));
 195                break;
 196        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
 197                fallthrough;
 198        case 1: set->sig[0] = 0;
 199                break;
 200        }
 201}
 202
 203static inline void sigfillset(sigset_t *set)
 204{
 205        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 206        default:
 207                memset(set, -1, sizeof(sigset_t));
 208                break;
 209        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
 210                fallthrough;
 211        case 1: set->sig[0] = -1;
 212                break;
 213        }
 214}
 215
 216/* Some extensions for manipulating the low 32 signals in particular.  */
 217
 218static inline void sigaddsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 219{
 220        set->sig[0] |= mask;
 221}
 222
 223static inline void sigdelsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 224{
 225        set->sig[0] &= ~mask;
 226}
 227
 228static inline int sigtestsetmask(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 229{
 230        return (set->sig[0] & mask) != 0;
 231}
 232
 233static inline void siginitset(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 234{
 235        set->sig[0] = mask;
 236        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 237        default:
 238                memset(&set->sig[1], 0, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
 239                break;
 240        case 2: set->sig[1] = 0;
 241                break;
 242        case 1: ;
 243        }
 244}
 245
 246static inline void siginitsetinv(sigset_t *set, unsigned long mask)
 247{
 248        set->sig[0] = ~mask;
 249        switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
 250        default:
 251                memset(&set->sig[1], -1, sizeof(long)*(_NSIG_WORDS-1));
 252                break;
 253        case 2: set->sig[1] = -1;
 254                break;
 255        case 1: ;
 256        }
 257}
 258
 259#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_SIG_SETOPS */
 260
 261static inline void init_sigpending(struct sigpending *sig)
 262{
 263        sigemptyset(&sig->signal);
 264        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->list);
 265}
 266
 267extern void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue);
 268
 269/* Test if 'sig' is valid signal. Use this instead of testing _NSIG directly */
 270static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig)
 271{
 272        return sig <= _NSIG ? 1 : 0;
 273}
 274
 275struct timespec;
 276struct pt_regs;
 277enum pid_type;
 278
 279extern int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask);
 280extern int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 281                                struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type);
 282extern int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
 283                               struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type);
 284extern int __group_send_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
 285extern int sigprocmask(int, sigset_t *, sigset_t *);
 286extern void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *);
 287extern void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *);
 288extern int show_unhandled_signals;
 289
 290extern bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig);
 291extern void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping);
 292extern void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk);
 293extern void kernel_sigaction(int, __sighandler_t);
 294
 295#define SIG_KTHREAD ((__force __sighandler_t)2)
 296#define SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL ((__force __sighandler_t)3)
 297
 298static inline void allow_signal(int sig)
 299{
 300        /*
 301         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
 302         * know it'll be handled, so that they don't get converted to
 303         * SIGKILL or just silently dropped.
 304         */
 305        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD);
 306}
 307
 308static inline void allow_kernel_signal(int sig)
 309{
 310        /*
 311         * Kernel threads handle their own signals. Let the signal code
 312         * know signals sent by the kernel will be handled, so that they
 313         * don't get silently dropped.
 314         */
 315        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL);
 316}
 317
 318static inline void disallow_signal(int sig)
 319{
 320        kernel_sigaction(sig, SIG_IGN);
 321}
 322
 323extern struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
 324
 325extern bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig);
 326
 327/*
 328 * In POSIX a signal is sent either to a specific thread (Linux task)
 329 * or to the process as a whole (Linux thread group).  How the signal
 330 * is sent determines whether it's to one thread or the whole group,
 331 * which determines which signal mask(s) are involved in blocking it
 332 * from being delivered until later.  When the signal is delivered,
 333 * either it's caught or ignored by a user handler or it has a default
 334 * effect that applies to the whole thread group (POSIX process).
 335 *
 336 * The possible effects an unblocked signal set to SIG_DFL can have are:
 337 *   ignore     - Nothing Happens
 338 *   terminate  - kill the process, i.e. all threads in the group,
 339 *                similar to exit_group.  The group leader (only) reports
 340 *                WIFSIGNALED status to its parent.
 341 *   coredump   - write a core dump file describing all threads using
 342 *                the same mm and then kill all those threads
 343 *   stop       - stop all the threads in the group, i.e. TASK_STOPPED state
 344 *
 345 * SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored.
 346 * Other signals when not blocked and set to SIG_DFL behaves as follows.
 347 * The job control signals also have other special effects.
 348 *
 349 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 350 *      |  POSIX signal      |  default action  |
 351 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 352 *      |  SIGHUP            |  terminate       |
 353 *      |  SIGINT            |  terminate       |
 354 *      |  SIGQUIT           |  coredump        |
 355 *      |  SIGILL            |  coredump        |
 356 *      |  SIGTRAP           |  coredump        |
 357 *      |  SIGABRT/SIGIOT    |  coredump        |
 358 *      |  SIGBUS            |  coredump        |
 359 *      |  SIGFPE            |  coredump        |
 360 *      |  SIGKILL           |  terminate(+)    |
 361 *      |  SIGUSR1           |  terminate       |
 362 *      |  SIGSEGV           |  coredump        |
 363 *      |  SIGUSR2           |  terminate       |
 364 *      |  SIGPIPE           |  terminate       |
 365 *      |  SIGALRM           |  terminate       |
 366 *      |  SIGTERM           |  terminate       |
 367 *      |  SIGCHLD           |  ignore          |
 368 *      |  SIGCONT           |  ignore(*)       |
 369 *      |  SIGSTOP           |  stop(*)(+)      |
 370 *      |  SIGTSTP           |  stop(*)         |
 371 *      |  SIGTTIN           |  stop(*)         |
 372 *      |  SIGTTOU           |  stop(*)         |
 373 *      |  SIGURG            |  ignore          |
 374 *      |  SIGXCPU           |  coredump        |
 375 *      |  SIGXFSZ           |  coredump        |
 376 *      |  SIGVTALRM         |  terminate       |
 377 *      |  SIGPROF           |  terminate       |
 378 *      |  SIGPOLL/SIGIO     |  terminate       |
 379 *      |  SIGSYS/SIGUNUSED  |  coredump        |
 380 *      |  SIGSTKFLT         |  terminate       |
 381 *      |  SIGWINCH          |  ignore          |
 382 *      |  SIGPWR            |  terminate       |
 383 *      |  SIGRTMIN-SIGRTMAX |  terminate       |
 384 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 385 *      |  non-POSIX signal  |  default action  |
 386 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 387 *      |  SIGEMT            |  coredump        |
 388 *      +--------------------+------------------+
 389 *
 390 * (+) For SIGKILL and SIGSTOP the action is "always", not just "default".
 391 * (*) Special job control effects:
 392 * When SIGCONT is sent, it resumes the process (all threads in the group)
 393 * from TASK_STOPPED state and also clears any pending/queued stop signals
 394 * (any of those marked with "stop(*)").  This happens regardless of blocking,
 395 * catching, or ignoring SIGCONT.  When any stop signal is sent, it clears
 396 * any pending/queued SIGCONT signals; this happens regardless of blocking,
 397 * catching, or ignored the stop signal, though (except for SIGSTOP) the
 398 * default action of stopping the process may happen later or never.
 399 */
 400
 401#ifdef SIGEMT
 402#define SIGEMT_MASK     rt_sigmask(SIGEMT)
 403#else
 404#define SIGEMT_MASK     0
 405#endif
 406
 407#if SIGRTMIN > BITS_PER_LONG
 408#define rt_sigmask(sig) (1ULL << ((sig)-1))
 409#else
 410#define rt_sigmask(sig) sigmask(sig)
 411#endif
 412
 413#define siginmask(sig, mask) \
 414        ((sig) > 0 && (sig) < SIGRTMIN && (rt_sigmask(sig) & (mask)))
 415
 416#define SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK (\
 417        rt_sigmask(SIGKILL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP))
 418
 419#define SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK (\
 420        rt_sigmask(SIGSTOP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTSTP)   | \
 421        rt_sigmask(SIGTTIN)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGTTOU)   )
 422
 423#define SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK (\
 424        rt_sigmask(SIGQUIT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    | \
 425        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGABRT)   | \
 426        rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   | \
 427        rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
 428        rt_sigmask(SIGXCPU)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGXFSZ)   | \
 429        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )
 430
 431#define SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK (\
 432        rt_sigmask(SIGCONT)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
 433        rt_sigmask(SIGWINCH)  |  rt_sigmask(SIGURG)    )
 434
 435#define SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK (\
 436        rt_sigmask(SIGILL)    |  rt_sigmask(SIGFPE)    | \
 437        rt_sigmask(SIGSEGV)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGBUS)    | \
 438        rt_sigmask(SIGTRAP)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGCHLD)   | \
 439        rt_sigmask(SIGPOLL)   |  rt_sigmask(SIGSYS)    | \
 440        SIGEMT_MASK                                    )
 441
 442#define sig_kernel_only(sig)            siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_ONLY_MASK)
 443#define sig_kernel_coredump(sig)        siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_COREDUMP_MASK)
 444#define sig_kernel_ignore(sig)          siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK)
 445#define sig_kernel_stop(sig)            siginmask(sig, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK)
 446#define sig_specific_sicodes(sig)       siginmask(sig, SIG_SPECIFIC_SICODES_MASK)
 447
 448#define sig_fatal(t, signr) \
 449        (!siginmask(signr, SIG_KERNEL_IGNORE_MASK|SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK) && \
 450         (t)->sighand->action[(signr)-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
 451
 452void signals_init(void);
 453
 454int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *);
 455int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *, unsigned long);
 456
 457#define unsafe_save_altstack(uss, sp, label) do { \
 458        stack_t __user *__uss = uss; \
 459        struct task_struct *t = current; \
 460        unsafe_put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &__uss->ss_sp, label); \
 461        unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &__uss->ss_flags, label); \
 462        unsafe_put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &__uss->ss_size, label); \
 463        if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM) \
 464                sas_ss_reset(t); \
 465} while (0);
 466
 467#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 468struct seq_file;
 469extern void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *, const char *, sigset_t *);
 470#endif
 471
 472#endif /* _LINUX_SIGNAL_H */
 473