linux/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards
   4 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/interrupt.h>
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include <linux/ioport.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <sound/core.h>
  14#include <sound/gus.h>
  15#include <sound/control.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/dma.h>
  18
  19MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
  20MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards");
  21MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  22
  23static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches);
  24
  25int snd_gus_use_inc(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
  26{
  27        if (!try_module_get(gus->card->module))
  28                return 0;
  29        return 1;
  30}
  31
  32void snd_gus_use_dec(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
  33{
  34        module_put(gus->card->module);
  35}
  36
  37static int snd_gus_joystick_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
  38{
  39        uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
  40        uinfo->count = 1;
  41        uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
  42        uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
  43        return 0;
  44}
  45
  46static int snd_gus_joystick_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
  47{
  48        struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
  49        
  50        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->joystick_dac & 31;
  51        return 0;
  52}
  53
  54static int snd_gus_joystick_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
  55{
  56        struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
  57        unsigned long flags;
  58        int change;
  59        unsigned char nval;
  60        
  61        nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31;
  62        spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
  63        change = gus->joystick_dac != nval;
  64        gus->joystick_dac = nval;
  65        snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL, gus->joystick_dac);
  66        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
  67        return change;
  68}
  69
  70static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gus_joystick_control = {
  71        .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
  72        .name = "Joystick Speed",
  73        .info = snd_gus_joystick_info,
  74        .get = snd_gus_joystick_get,
  75        .put = snd_gus_joystick_put
  76};
  77
  78static void snd_gus_init_control(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
  79{
  80        int ret;
  81
  82        if (!gus->ace_flag) {
  83                ret =
  84                        snd_ctl_add(gus->card,
  85                                        snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gus_joystick_control,
  86                                                gus));
  87                if (ret)
  88                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: snd_ctl_add failed: %d\n",
  89                                        ret);
  90        }
  91}
  92
  93/*
  94 *
  95 */
  96
  97static int snd_gus_free(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
  98{
  99        if (gus->gf1.res_port2 == NULL)
 100                goto __hw_end;
 101        snd_gf1_stop(gus);
 102        snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 0);
 103      __hw_end:
 104        release_and_free_resource(gus->gf1.res_port1);
 105        release_and_free_resource(gus->gf1.res_port2);
 106        if (gus->gf1.irq >= 0)
 107                free_irq(gus->gf1.irq, (void *) gus);
 108        if (gus->gf1.dma1 >= 0) {
 109                disable_dma(gus->gf1.dma1);
 110                free_dma(gus->gf1.dma1);
 111        }
 112        if (!gus->equal_dma && gus->gf1.dma2 >= 0) {
 113                disable_dma(gus->gf1.dma2);
 114                free_dma(gus->gf1.dma2);
 115        }
 116        kfree(gus);
 117        return 0;
 118}
 119
 120static int snd_gus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 121{
 122        struct snd_gus_card *gus = device->device_data;
 123        return snd_gus_free(gus);
 124}
 125
 126int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 127                   unsigned long port,
 128                   int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 129                   int timer_dev,
 130                   int voices,
 131                   int pcm_channels,
 132                   int effect,
 133                   struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 134{
 135        struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 136        int err;
 137        static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 138                .dev_free =     snd_gus_dev_free,
 139        };
 140
 141        *rgus = NULL;
 142        gus = kzalloc(sizeof(*gus), GFP_KERNEL);
 143        if (gus == NULL)
 144                return -ENOMEM;
 145        spin_lock_init(&gus->reg_lock);
 146        spin_lock_init(&gus->voice_alloc);
 147        spin_lock_init(&gus->active_voice_lock);
 148        spin_lock_init(&gus->event_lock);
 149        spin_lock_init(&gus->dma_lock);
 150        spin_lock_init(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock);
 151        spin_lock_init(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 152        mutex_init(&gus->dma_mutex);
 153        gus->gf1.irq = -1;
 154        gus->gf1.dma1 = -1;
 155        gus->gf1.dma2 = -1;
 156        gus->card = card;
 157        gus->gf1.port = port;
 158        /* fill register variables for speedup */
 159        gus->gf1.reg_page = GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE);
 160        gus->gf1.reg_regsel = GUSP(gus, GF1REGSEL);
 161        gus->gf1.reg_data8 = GUSP(gus, GF1DATAHIGH);
 162        gus->gf1.reg_data16 = GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW);
 163        gus->gf1.reg_irqstat = GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT);
 164        gus->gf1.reg_dram = GUSP(gus, DRAM);
 165        gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl = GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL);
 166        gus->gf1.reg_timerdata = GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA);
 167        /* allocate resources */
 168        if ((gus->gf1.res_port1 = request_region(port, 16, "GUS GF1 (Adlib/SB)")) == NULL) {
 169                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab SB port 0x%lx\n", port);
 170                snd_gus_free(gus);
 171                return -EBUSY;
 172        }
 173        if ((gus->gf1.res_port2 = request_region(port + 0x100, 12, "GUS GF1 (Synth)")) == NULL) {
 174                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab synth port 0x%lx\n", port + 0x100);
 175                snd_gus_free(gus);
 176                return -EBUSY;
 177        }
 178        if (irq >= 0 && request_irq(irq, snd_gus_interrupt, 0, "GUS GF1", (void *) gus)) {
 179                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
 180                snd_gus_free(gus);
 181                return -EBUSY;
 182        }
 183        gus->gf1.irq = irq;
 184        card->sync_irq = irq;
 185        if (request_dma(dma1, "GUS - 1")) {
 186                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
 187                snd_gus_free(gus);
 188                return -EBUSY;
 189        }
 190        gus->gf1.dma1 = dma1;
 191        if (dma2 >= 0 && dma1 != dma2) {
 192                if (request_dma(dma2, "GUS - 2")) {
 193                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
 194                        snd_gus_free(gus);
 195                        return -EBUSY;
 196                }
 197                gus->gf1.dma2 = dma2;
 198        } else {
 199                gus->gf1.dma2 = gus->gf1.dma1;
 200                gus->equal_dma = 1;
 201        }
 202        gus->timer_dev = timer_dev;
 203        if (voices < 14)
 204                voices = 14;
 205        if (voices > 32)
 206                voices = 32;
 207        if (pcm_channels < 0)
 208                pcm_channels = 0;
 209        if (pcm_channels > 8)
 210                pcm_channels = 8;
 211        pcm_channels++;
 212        pcm_channels &= ~1;
 213        gus->gf1.effect = effect ? 1 : 0;
 214        gus->gf1.active_voices = voices;
 215        gus->gf1.pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
 216        gus->gf1.volume_ramp = 25;
 217        gus->gf1.smooth_pan = 1;
 218        if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, gus, &ops)) < 0) {
 219                snd_gus_free(gus);
 220                return err;
 221        }
 222        *rgus = gus;
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226/*
 227 *  Memory detection routine for plain GF1 soundcards
 228 */
 229
 230static int snd_gus_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 231{
 232        int l, idx, local;
 233        unsigned char d;
 234
 235        snd_gf1_poke(gus, 0L, 0xaa);
 236        snd_gf1_poke(gus, 1L, 0x55);
 237        if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa || snd_gf1_peek(gus, 1L) != 0x55) {
 238                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "plain GF1 card at 0x%lx without onboard DRAM?\n", gus->gf1.port);
 239                return -ENOMEM;
 240        }
 241        for (idx = 1, d = 0xab; idx < 4; idx++, d++) {
 242                local = idx << 18;
 243                snd_gf1_poke(gus, local, d);
 244                snd_gf1_poke(gus, local + 1, d + 1);
 245                if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, local) != d ||
 246                    snd_gf1_peek(gus, local + 1) != d + 1 ||
 247                    snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa)
 248                        break;
 249        }
 250#if 1
 251        gus->gf1.memory = idx << 18;
 252#else
 253        gus->gf1.memory = 256 * 1024;
 254#endif
 255        for (l = 0, local = gus->gf1.memory; l < 4; l++, local -= 256 * 1024) {
 256                gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[l].address =
 257                    gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[l].size = 0;
 258                gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[l].address = l << 18;
 259                gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_16[l].size = local > 0 ? 256 * 1024 : 0;
 260        }
 261        gus->gf1.mem_alloc.banks_8[0].size = gus->gf1.memory;
 262        return 0;               /* some memory were detected */
 263}
 264
 265static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 266{
 267        struct snd_card *card;
 268        unsigned long flags;
 269        int irq, dma1, dma2;
 270        static const unsigned char irqs[16] =
 271                {0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 7};
 272        static const unsigned char dmas[8] =
 273                {6, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5};
 274
 275        if (snd_BUG_ON(!gus))
 276                return -EINVAL;
 277        card = gus->card;
 278        if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 279                return -EINVAL;
 280
 281        gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= 0xf8;
 282        gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x01;     /* disable MIC, LINE IN, enable LINE OUT */
 283        if (gus->codec_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
 284                gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~1;       /* enable LINE IN */
 285                gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 4;        /* enable MIC */
 286        }
 287        dma1 = gus->gf1.dma1;
 288        dma1 = abs(dma1);
 289        dma1 = dmas[dma1 & 7];
 290        dma2 = gus->gf1.dma2;
 291        dma2 = abs(dma2);
 292        dma2 = dmas[dma2 & 7];
 293        dma1 |= gus->equal_dma ? 0x40 : (dma2 << 3);
 294
 295        if ((dma1 & 7) == 0 || (dma2 & 7) == 0) {
 296                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error! DMA isn't defined.\n");
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298        }
 299        irq = gus->gf1.irq;
 300        irq = abs(irq);
 301        irq = irqs[irq & 0x0f];
 302        if (irq == 0) {
 303                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error! IRQ isn't defined.\n");
 304                return -EINVAL;
 305        }
 306        irq |= 0x40;
 307#if 0
 308        card->mixer.mix_ctrl_reg |= 0x10;
 309#endif
 310
 311        spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 312        outb(5, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
 313        outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 314        outb(0x00, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
 315        outb(0, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
 316        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 317
 318        udelay(100);
 319
 320        spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 321        outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 322        outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
 323        if (latches) {
 324                outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 325                outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
 326        }
 327        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 328
 329        udelay(100);
 330
 331        spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 332        outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 333        outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
 334        if (latches) {
 335                outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 336                outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
 337        }
 338        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 339
 340        snd_gf1_delay(gus);
 341
 342        if (latches)
 343                gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x08;     /* enable latches */
 344        else
 345                gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~0x08;    /* disable latches */
 346        spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 347        outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 348        outb(0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
 349        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 350
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
 354static int snd_gus_check_version(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 355{
 356        unsigned long flags;
 357        unsigned char val, rev;
 358        struct snd_card *card;
 359
 360        card = gus->card;
 361        spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 362        outb(0x20, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
 363        val = inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
 364        rev = inb(GUSP(gus, BOARDVERSION));
 365        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 366        snd_printdd("GF1 [0x%lx] init - val = 0x%x, rev = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, val, rev);
 367        strcpy(card->driver, "GUS");
 368        strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Classic (2.4)");
 369        if ((val != 255 && (val & 0x06)) || (rev >= 5 && rev != 255)) {
 370                if (rev >= 5 && rev <= 9) {
 371                        gus->ics_flag = 1;
 372                        if (rev == 5)
 373                                gus->ics_flipped = 1;
 374                        card->longname[27] = '3';
 375                        card->longname[29] = rev == 5 ? '5' : '7';
 376                }
 377                if (rev >= 10 && rev != 255) {
 378                        if (rev >= 10 && rev <= 11) {
 379                                strcpy(card->driver, "GUS MAX");
 380                                strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound MAX");
 381                                gus->max_flag = 1;
 382                        } else if (rev == 0x30) {
 383                                strcpy(card->driver, "GUS ACE");
 384                                strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Ace");
 385                                gus->ace_flag = 1;
 386                        } else if (rev == 0x50) {
 387                                strcpy(card->driver, "GUS Extreme");
 388                                strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
 389                                gus->ess_flag = 1;
 390                        } else {
 391                                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown GF1 revision number at 0x%lx - 0x%x (0x%x)\n", gus->gf1.port, rev, val);
 392                                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "  please - report to <perex@perex.cz>\n");
 393                        }
 394                }
 395        }
 396        strcpy(card->shortname, card->longname);
 397        gus->uart_enable = 1;   /* standard GUSes doesn't have midi uart trouble */
 398        snd_gus_init_control(gus);
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402int snd_gus_initialize(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 403{
 404        int err;
 405
 406        if (!gus->interwave) {
 407                if ((err = snd_gus_check_version(gus)) < 0) {
 408                        snd_printk(KERN_ERR "version check failed\n");
 409                        return err;
 410                }
 411                if ((err = snd_gus_detect_memory(gus)) < 0)
 412                        return err;
 413        }
 414        if ((err = snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 1)) < 0)
 415                return err;
 416        snd_gf1_start(gus);
 417        gus->initialized = 1;
 418        return 0;
 419}
 420
 421  /* gus_io.c */
 422EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_delay);
 423EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write8);
 424EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_look8);
 425EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write16);
 426EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_look16);
 427EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_write8);
 428EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_look8);
 429EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_i_look16);
 430EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_dram_addr);
 431EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_write_addr);
 432EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_poke);
 433EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_peek);
 434  /* gus_reset.c */
 435EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_alloc_voice);
 436EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_free_voice);
 437EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_ctrl_stop);
 438EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_stop_voice);
 439  /* gus_mixer.c */
 440EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_new_mixer);
 441  /* gus_pcm.c */
 442EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_pcm_new);
 443  /* gus.c */
 444EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_inc);
 445EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_dec);
 446EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_create);
 447EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_initialize);
 448  /* gus_irq.c */
 449EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_interrupt);
 450  /* gus_uart.c */
 451EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_rawmidi_new);
 452  /* gus_dram.c */
 453EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_dram_write);
 454EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_dram_read);
 455  /* gus_volume.c */
 456EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw);
 457EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_translate_freq);
 458  /* gus_mem.c */
 459EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_alloc);
 460EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_xfree);
 461EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_free);
 462EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_lock);
 463