1
2
3
4#define _GNU_SOURCE
5#include <errno.h>
6#include <fcntl.h>
7#include <signal.h>
8#include <stdarg.h>
9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <string.h>
12#include <time.h>
13#include <unistd.h>
14#include <net/if.h>
15#include <sys/ioctl.h>
16#include <sys/types.h>
17#include <sys/stat.h>
18#include <sys/syscall.h>
19
20#include <linux/err.h>
21#include <linux/perf_event.h>
22#include <linux/sizes.h>
23
24#include <bpf/bpf.h>
25#include <bpf/btf.h>
26#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
27
28#include "cfg.h"
29#include "main.h"
30#include "xlated_dumper.h"
31
32#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_"
33#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1)
34
35const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
36 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec",
37 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER] = "socket_filter",
38 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE] = "kprobe",
39 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS] = "sched_cls",
40 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT] = "sched_act",
41 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = "tracepoint",
42 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP] = "xdp",
43 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT] = "perf_event",
44 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB] = "cgroup_skb",
45 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK] = "cgroup_sock",
46 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN] = "lwt_in",
47 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT] = "lwt_out",
48 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT] = "lwt_xmit",
49 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
50 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB] = "sk_skb",
51 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE] = "cgroup_device",
52 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG] = "sk_msg",
53 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT] = "raw_tracepoint",
54 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR] = "cgroup_sock_addr",
55 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL] = "lwt_seg6local",
56 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2] = "lirc_mode2",
57 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT] = "sk_reuseport",
58 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
59 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL] = "cgroup_sysctl",
60 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE] = "raw_tracepoint_writable",
61 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT] = "cgroup_sockopt",
62 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING] = "tracing",
63 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS] = "struct_ops",
64 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT] = "ext",
65 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM] = "lsm",
66 [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP] = "sk_lookup",
67};
68
69const size_t prog_type_name_size = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name);
70
71enum dump_mode {
72 DUMP_JITED,
73 DUMP_XLATED,
74};
75
76static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
77 [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser",
78 [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict",
79 [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict",
80 [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
81 [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
82};
83
84static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
85{
86 enum bpf_attach_type type;
87
88 for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
89 if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
90 is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
91 return type;
92 }
93
94 return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
95}
96
97static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
98{
99 struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
100 time_t wallclock_secs;
101 struct tm load_tm;
102
103 buf[--size] = '\0';
104
105 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
106 clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
107 perror("Can't read clocks");
108 snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
109 return;
110 }
111
112 wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
113 (real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
114 1000000000;
115
116
117 if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
118 snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
119 return;
120 }
121
122 if (json_output)
123 strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
124 else
125 strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
126}
127
128static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
129{
130 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
131 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
132 __u32 map_ids[num_maps];
133 unsigned int i;
134 int err;
135
136 info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
137 info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
138
139 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
140 if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
141 return;
142
143 if (json_output) {
144 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
145 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
146 for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
147 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
148 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
149 } else {
150 printf(" map_ids ");
151 for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
152 printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
153 i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
154 }
155}
156
157static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info)
158{
159 struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
160 __u32 prog_info_len;
161 __u32 map_info_len;
162 void *value = NULL;
163 __u32 *map_ids;
164 int nr_maps;
165 int key = 0;
166 int map_fd;
167 int ret;
168 __u32 i;
169
170 memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
171 prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
172 ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
173 if (ret)
174 return NULL;
175
176 if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids)
177 return NULL;
178
179 map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32));
180 if (!map_ids)
181 return NULL;
182
183 nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
184 memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
185 prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps;
186 prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
187 prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
188
189 ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
190 if (ret)
191 goto free_map_ids;
192
193 for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
194 map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
195 if (map_fd < 0)
196 goto free_map_ids;
197
198 memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info));
199 map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info);
200 ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len);
201 if (ret < 0) {
202 close(map_fd);
203 goto free_map_ids;
204 }
205
206 if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
207 map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) ||
208 map_info->max_entries != 1 ||
209 !map_info->btf_value_type_id ||
210 !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) {
211 close(map_fd);
212 continue;
213 }
214
215 value = malloc(map_info->value_size);
216 if (!value) {
217 close(map_fd);
218 goto free_map_ids;
219 }
220
221 if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) {
222 close(map_fd);
223 free(value);
224 value = NULL;
225 goto free_map_ids;
226 }
227
228 close(map_fd);
229 break;
230 }
231
232free_map_ids:
233 free(map_ids);
234 return value;
235}
236
237static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s)
238{
239 return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0;
240}
241
242static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
243{
244 const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var;
245 struct bpf_map_info map_info;
246 struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
247 bool printed_header = false;
248 struct btf *btf = NULL;
249 unsigned int i, vlen;
250 void *value = NULL;
251 const char *name;
252 int err;
253
254 if (!num_maps)
255 return;
256
257 memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info));
258 value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info);
259 if (!value)
260 return;
261
262 err = btf__get_from_id(map_info.btf_id, &btf);
263 if (err || !btf)
264 goto out_free;
265
266 t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id);
267 if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec))
268 goto out_free;
269
270 vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec);
271 vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec);
272
273
274
275
276
277 if (json_output) {
278 struct btf_dumper d = {
279 .btf = btf,
280 .jw = json_wtr,
281 .is_plain_text = false,
282 };
283
284 for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
285 t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
286 name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
287
288 if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
289 continue;
290
291 if (!printed_header) {
292 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata");
293 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
294 printed_header = true;
295 }
296
297 jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
298 err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
299 if (err) {
300 p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
301 break;
302 }
303 }
304 if (printed_header)
305 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
306 } else {
307 json_writer_t *btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
308 struct btf_dumper d = {
309 .btf = btf,
310 .jw = btf_wtr,
311 .is_plain_text = true,
312 };
313
314 if (!btf_wtr) {
315 p_err("jsonw alloc failed");
316 goto out_free;
317 }
318
319 for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
320 t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
321 name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
322
323 if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
324 continue;
325
326 if (!printed_header) {
327 printf("\tmetadata:");
328 printed_header = true;
329 }
330
331 printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
332
333 jsonw_reset(btf_wtr);
334 err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
335 if (err) {
336 p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
337 break;
338 }
339 }
340 if (printed_header)
341 jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
342 }
343
344out_free:
345 btf__free(btf);
346 free(value);
347}
348
349static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
350{
351 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
352 if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
353 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
354 prog_type_name[info->type]);
355 else
356 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
357
358 if (*info->name)
359 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
360
361 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
362 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
363 info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
364 info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
365
366 jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
367 if (info->run_time_ns) {
368 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns);
369 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt);
370 }
371}
372
373static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
374{
375 char *memlock;
376
377 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
378 print_prog_header_json(info);
379 print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
380
381 if (info->load_time) {
382 char buf[32];
383
384 print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
385
386
387 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
388 jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
389 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
390 }
391
392 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
393
394 if (info->jited_prog_len) {
395 jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
396 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
397 } else {
398 jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
399 }
400
401 memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
402 if (memlock)
403 jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
404 free(memlock);
405
406 if (info->nr_map_ids)
407 show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
408
409 if (info->btf_id)
410 jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
411
412 if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
413 struct pinned_obj *obj;
414
415 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
416 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
417 hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
418 if (obj->id == info->id)
419 jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
420 }
421 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
422 }
423
424 emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
425
426 show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
427
428 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
429}
430
431static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
432{
433 printf("%u: ", info->id);
434 if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
435 printf("%s ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
436 else
437 printf("type %u ", info->type);
438
439 if (*info->name)
440 printf("name %s ", info->name);
441
442 printf("tag ");
443 fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
444 print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
445 printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? " gpl" : "");
446 if (info->run_time_ns)
447 printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
448 info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
449 printf("\n");
450}
451
452static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
453{
454 char *memlock;
455
456 print_prog_header_plain(info);
457
458 if (info->load_time) {
459 char buf[32];
460
461 print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
462
463
464 printf("\tloaded_at %s uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
465 }
466
467 printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
468
469 if (info->jited_prog_len)
470 printf(" jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
471 else
472 printf(" not jited");
473
474 memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
475 if (memlock)
476 printf(" memlock %sB", memlock);
477 free(memlock);
478
479 if (info->nr_map_ids)
480 show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
481
482 if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
483 struct pinned_obj *obj;
484
485 hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
486 if (obj->id == info->id)
487 printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
488 }
489 }
490
491 if (info->btf_id)
492 printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
493
494 emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
495
496 printf("\n");
497
498 show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
499}
500
501static int show_prog(int fd)
502{
503 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
504 __u32 len = sizeof(info);
505 int err;
506
507 err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
508 if (err) {
509 p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
510 return -1;
511 }
512
513 if (json_output)
514 print_prog_json(&info, fd);
515 else
516 print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
517
518 return 0;
519}
520
521static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
522{
523 int *fds = NULL;
524 int nb_fds, i;
525 int err = -1;
526
527 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
528 if (!fds) {
529 p_err("mem alloc failed");
530 return -1;
531 }
532 nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
533 if (nb_fds < 1)
534 goto exit_free;
535
536 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
537 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
538 for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
539 err = show_prog(fds[i]);
540 if (err) {
541 for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
542 close(fds[i]);
543 break;
544 }
545 close(fds[i]);
546 }
547 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
548 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
549
550exit_free:
551 free(fds);
552 return err;
553}
554
555static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
556{
557 __u32 id = 0;
558 int err;
559 int fd;
560
561 if (show_pinned)
562 build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
563 build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
564
565 if (argc == 2)
566 return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
567
568 if (argc)
569 return BAD_ARG();
570
571 if (json_output)
572 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
573 while (true) {
574 err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
575 if (err) {
576 if (errno == ENOENT) {
577 err = 0;
578 break;
579 }
580 p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
581 errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
582 err = -1;
583 break;
584 }
585
586 fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
587 if (fd < 0) {
588 if (errno == ENOENT)
589 continue;
590 p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
591 id, strerror(errno));
592 err = -1;
593 break;
594 }
595
596 err = show_prog(fd);
597 close(fd);
598 if (err)
599 break;
600 }
601
602 if (json_output)
603 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
604
605 delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
606
607 return err;
608}
609
610static int
611prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
612 char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum)
613{
614 struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL;
615 const char *disasm_opt = NULL;
616 struct dump_data dd = {};
617 void *func_info = NULL;
618 struct btf *btf = NULL;
619 char func_sig[1024];
620 unsigned char *buf;
621 __u32 member_len;
622 ssize_t n;
623 int fd;
624
625 if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
626 if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) {
627 p_info("no instructions returned");
628 return -1;
629 }
630 buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns);
631 member_len = info->jited_prog_len;
632 } else {
633 if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) {
634 p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
635 return -1;
636 }
637 buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns);
638 member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
639 }
640
641 if (info->btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf)) {
642 p_err("failed to get btf");
643 return -1;
644 }
645
646 func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
647
648 if (info->nr_line_info) {
649 prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info);
650 if (!prog_linfo)
651 p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info. continue without it.");
652 }
653
654 if (filepath) {
655 fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
656 if (fd < 0) {
657 p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
658 strerror(errno));
659 return -1;
660 }
661
662 n = write(fd, buf, member_len);
663 close(fd);
664 if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) {
665 p_err("error writing output file: %s",
666 n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
667 return -1;
668 }
669
670 if (json_output)
671 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
672 } else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
673 const char *name = NULL;
674
675 if (info->ifindex) {
676 name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info->ifindex,
677 info->netns_dev,
678 info->netns_ino,
679 &disasm_opt);
680 if (!name)
681 return -1;
682 }
683
684 if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) {
685 struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
686 struct bpf_func_info *record;
687 char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
688 unsigned char *img = buf;
689 __u64 *ksyms = NULL;
690 __u32 *lens;
691 __u32 i;
692 if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) {
693 kernel_syms_load(&dd);
694 ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
695 }
696
697 if (json_output)
698 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
699
700 lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens);
701 for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
702 if (ksyms) {
703 sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
704 if (sym)
705 sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
706 else
707 sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
708 } else {
709 strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
710 }
711
712 if (func_info) {
713 record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size;
714 btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
715 func_sig,
716 sizeof(func_sig));
717 }
718
719 if (json_output) {
720 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
721 if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') {
722 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
723 jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
724 }
725 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
726 jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
727 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
728 } else {
729 if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0')
730 printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
731 printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
732 }
733
734 disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes,
735 name, disasm_opt, btf,
736 prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i,
737 linum);
738
739 img += lens[i];
740
741 if (json_output)
742 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
743 else
744 printf("\n");
745 }
746
747 if (json_output)
748 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
749 } else {
750 disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name,
751 disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false);
752 }
753 } else if (visual) {
754 if (json_output)
755 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
756 else
757 dump_xlated_cfg(buf, member_len);
758 } else {
759 kernel_syms_load(&dd);
760 dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
761 dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
762 dd.btf = btf;
763 dd.func_info = func_info;
764 dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
765 dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo;
766
767 if (json_output)
768 dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
769 linum);
770 else
771 dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
772 linum);
773 kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
774 }
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
779static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
780{
781 struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
782 char *filepath = NULL;
783 bool opcodes = false;
784 bool visual = false;
785 enum dump_mode mode;
786 bool linum = false;
787 int *fds = NULL;
788 int nb_fds, i = 0;
789 int err = -1;
790 __u64 arrays;
791
792 if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
793 if (disasm_init())
794 return -1;
795 mode = DUMP_JITED;
796 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
797 mode = DUMP_XLATED;
798 } else {
799 p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
800 return -1;
801 }
802 NEXT_ARG();
803
804 if (argc < 2)
805 usage();
806
807 fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
808 if (!fds) {
809 p_err("mem alloc failed");
810 return -1;
811 }
812 nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
813 if (nb_fds < 1)
814 goto exit_free;
815
816 if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
817 NEXT_ARG();
818 if (!argc) {
819 p_err("expected file path");
820 goto exit_close;
821 }
822 if (nb_fds > 1) {
823 p_err("several programs matched");
824 goto exit_close;
825 }
826
827 filepath = *argv;
828 NEXT_ARG();
829 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
830 opcodes = true;
831 NEXT_ARG();
832 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
833 if (nb_fds > 1) {
834 p_err("several programs matched");
835 goto exit_close;
836 }
837
838 visual = true;
839 NEXT_ARG();
840 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) {
841 linum = true;
842 NEXT_ARG();
843 }
844
845 if (argc) {
846 usage();
847 goto exit_close;
848 }
849
850 if (mode == DUMP_JITED)
851 arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS;
852 else
853 arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS;
854
855 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS;
856 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS;
857 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO;
858 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO;
859 arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO;
860
861 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
862 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
863 for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
864 info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fds[i], arrays);
865 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
866 p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
867 break;
868 }
869
870 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) {
871 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
872 print_prog_header_json(&info_linear->info);
873 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
874 } else if (nb_fds > 1) {
875 print_prog_header_plain(&info_linear->info);
876 }
877
878 err = prog_dump(&info_linear->info, mode, filepath, opcodes,
879 visual, linum);
880
881 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
882 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
883 else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1)
884 printf("\n");
885
886 free(info_linear);
887 if (err)
888 break;
889 close(fds[i]);
890 }
891 if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
892 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
893
894exit_close:
895 for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
896 close(fds[i]);
897exit_free:
898 free(fds);
899 return err;
900}
901
902static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
903{
904 int err;
905
906 err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd);
907 if (!err && json_output)
908 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
909 return err;
910}
911
912struct map_replace {
913 int idx;
914 int fd;
915 char *name;
916};
917
918static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
919{
920 const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
921
922 return a->idx - b->idx;
923}
924
925static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd,
926 enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type,
927 int *mapfd)
928{
929 if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
930 return -EINVAL;
931
932 *progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
933 if (*progfd < 0)
934 return *progfd;
935
936 *attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
937 if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
938 p_err("invalid attach/detach type");
939 return -EINVAL;
940 }
941
942 if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) {
943 *mapfd = 0;
944 return 0;
945 }
946
947 NEXT_ARG();
948 if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
949 return -EINVAL;
950
951 *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
952 if (*mapfd < 0)
953 return *mapfd;
954
955 return 0;
956}
957
958static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
959{
960 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
961 int err, progfd;
962 int mapfd;
963
964 err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
965 &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
966 if (err)
967 return err;
968
969 err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0);
970 if (err) {
971 p_err("failed prog attach to map");
972 return -EINVAL;
973 }
974
975 if (json_output)
976 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
977 return 0;
978}
979
980static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
981{
982 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
983 int err, progfd;
984 int mapfd;
985
986 err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
987 &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
988 if (err)
989 return err;
990
991 err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type);
992 if (err) {
993 p_err("failed prog detach from map");
994 return -EINVAL;
995 }
996
997 if (json_output)
998 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
1002static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in)
1003{
1004 if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in &&
1005 !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) {
1006 p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in");
1007 return -1;
1008 }
1009
1010 return 0;
1011}
1012
1013static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size)
1014{
1015 size_t block_size = 256;
1016 size_t buf_size = block_size;
1017 size_t nb_read = 0;
1018 void *tmp;
1019 FILE *f;
1020
1021 if (!fname) {
1022 *data_ptr = NULL;
1023 *size = 0;
1024 return 0;
1025 }
1026
1027 if (!strcmp(fname, "-"))
1028 f = stdin;
1029 else
1030 f = fopen(fname, "r");
1031 if (!f) {
1032 p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1033 return -1;
1034 }
1035
1036 *data_ptr = malloc(block_size);
1037 if (!*data_ptr) {
1038 p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s",
1039 strerror(errno));
1040 goto err_fclose;
1041 }
1042
1043 while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) {
1044 if (feof(f))
1045 break;
1046 if (ferror(f)) {
1047 p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s",
1048 fname, strerror(errno));
1049 goto err_free;
1050 }
1051 if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
1052 if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
1053 p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
1054 UINT32_MAX);
1055 goto err_free;
1056 }
1057
1058 buf_size *= 2;
1059 tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size);
1060 if (!tmp) {
1061 p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s",
1062 strerror(errno));
1063 goto err_free;
1064 }
1065 *data_ptr = tmp;
1066 }
1067 }
1068 if (f != stdin)
1069 fclose(f);
1070
1071 *size = nb_read;
1072 return 0;
1073
1074err_free:
1075 free(*data_ptr);
1076 *data_ptr = NULL;
1077err_fclose:
1078 if (f != stdin)
1079 fclose(f);
1080 return -1;
1081}
1082
1083static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f)
1084{
1085 size_t i, j;
1086 char c;
1087
1088 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
1089
1090 fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i);
1091
1092
1093 for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++)
1094 fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j),
1095 j % 2 ? " " : "");
1096 for (; j < i + 16; j++)
1097 fprintf(f, " %s", j % 2 ? " " : "");
1098
1099
1100 fprintf(f, "| ");
1101 for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) {
1102 c = *(char *)(data + j);
1103 if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
1104 c = '.';
1105 fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : "");
1106 }
1107
1108 fprintf(f, "\n");
1109 }
1110}
1111
1112static int
1113print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname,
1114 const char *json_key)
1115{
1116 size_t nb_written;
1117 FILE *f;
1118
1119 if (!fname)
1120 return 0;
1121
1122 if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1123 f = stdout;
1124 if (json_output) {
1125 jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key);
1126 print_data_json(data, size);
1127 } else {
1128 hex_print(data, size, f);
1129 }
1130 return 0;
1131 }
1132
1133 f = fopen(fname, "w");
1134 if (!f) {
1135 p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
1136 return -1;
1137 }
1138
1139 nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
1140 fclose(f);
1141 if (nb_written != size) {
1142 p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno));
1143 return -1;
1144 }
1145
1146 return 0;
1147}
1148
1149static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out)
1150{
1151 *data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1);
1152 if (!*data_ptr) {
1153 p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s",
1154 strerror(errno));
1155 return -1;
1156 }
1157
1158 return 0;
1159}
1160
1161static int do_run(int argc, char **argv)
1162{
1163 char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL;
1164 char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL;
1165 struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr test_attr = {0};
1166 const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K;
1167 void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL;
1168 void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL;
1169 unsigned int repeat = 1;
1170 int fd, err;
1171
1172 if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
1173 return -1;
1174
1175 fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1176 if (fd < 0)
1177 return -1;
1178
1179 while (argc) {
1180 if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out",
1181 "data_size_out", NULL))
1182 return -1;
1183 if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out",
1184 "ctx_size_out", NULL))
1185 return -1;
1186
1187 if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) {
1188 NEXT_ARG();
1189 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1190 return -1;
1191
1192 data_fname_in = GET_ARG();
1193 if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
1194 return -1;
1195 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) {
1196 NEXT_ARG();
1197 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1198 return -1;
1199
1200 data_fname_out = GET_ARG();
1201 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) {
1202 char *endptr;
1203
1204 NEXT_ARG();
1205 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1206 return -1;
1207
1208 test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1209 if (*endptr) {
1210 p_err("can't parse %s as output data size",
1211 *argv);
1212 return -1;
1213 }
1214 NEXT_ARG();
1215 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) {
1216 NEXT_ARG();
1217 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1218 return -1;
1219
1220 ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG();
1221 if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
1222 return -1;
1223 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) {
1224 NEXT_ARG();
1225 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1226 return -1;
1227
1228 ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG();
1229 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) {
1230 char *endptr;
1231
1232 NEXT_ARG();
1233 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1234 return -1;
1235
1236 test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1237 if (*endptr) {
1238 p_err("can't parse %s as output context size",
1239 *argv);
1240 return -1;
1241 }
1242 NEXT_ARG();
1243 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) {
1244 char *endptr;
1245
1246 NEXT_ARG();
1247 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1248 return -1;
1249
1250 repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1251 if (*endptr) {
1252 p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number",
1253 *argv);
1254 return -1;
1255 }
1256 NEXT_ARG();
1257 } else {
1258 p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?",
1259 *argv);
1260 return -1;
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in);
1265 if (err)
1266 return -1;
1267
1268 if (data_in) {
1269 if (!test_attr.data_size_out)
1270 test_attr.data_size_out = default_size;
1271 err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out);
1272 if (err)
1273 goto free_data_in;
1274 }
1275
1276 err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in);
1277 if (err)
1278 goto free_data_out;
1279
1280 if (ctx_in) {
1281 if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out)
1282 test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size;
1283 err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out);
1284 if (err)
1285 goto free_ctx_in;
1286 }
1287
1288 test_attr.prog_fd = fd;
1289 test_attr.repeat = repeat;
1290 test_attr.data_in = data_in;
1291 test_attr.data_out = data_out;
1292 test_attr.ctx_in = ctx_in;
1293 test_attr.ctx_out = ctx_out;
1294
1295 err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&test_attr);
1296 if (err) {
1297 p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno));
1298 goto free_ctx_out;
1299 }
1300
1301 err = 0;
1302
1303 if (json_output)
1304 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309 if (test_attr.data_size_out)
1310 err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out,
1311 test_attr.data_size_out,
1312 data_fname_out, "data_out");
1313 if (test_attr.ctx_size_out)
1314 err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out,
1315 test_attr.ctx_size_out,
1316 ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out");
1317
1318 if (json_output) {
1319 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval);
1320 jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration);
1321 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
1322 } else {
1323 fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n",
1324 test_attr.retval,
1325 repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration);
1326 }
1327
1328free_ctx_out:
1329 free(ctx_out);
1330free_ctx_in:
1331 free(ctx_in);
1332free_data_out:
1333 free(data_out);
1334free_data_in:
1335 free(data_in);
1336
1337 return err;
1338}
1339
1340static int
1341get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
1342 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
1343{
1344 libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup;
1345 int ret;
1346
1347 ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
1348 if (!ret)
1349 return ret;
1350
1351
1352 print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels);
1353 ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
1354 libbpf_set_print(print_backup);
1355
1356 return ret;
1357}
1358
1359static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
1360{
1361 enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
1362 DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
1363 .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
1364 );
1365 struct bpf_object_load_attr load_attr = { 0 };
1366 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
1367 struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
1368 struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
1369 unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
1370 const char *pinmaps = NULL;
1371 struct bpf_object *obj;
1372 struct bpf_map *map;
1373 const char *pinfile;
1374 unsigned int i, j;
1375 __u32 ifindex = 0;
1376 const char *file;
1377 int idx, err;
1378
1379
1380 if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
1381 return -1;
1382 file = GET_ARG();
1383 pinfile = GET_ARG();
1384
1385 while (argc) {
1386 if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
1387 char *type;
1388
1389 NEXT_ARG();
1390
1391 if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
1392 p_err("program type already specified");
1393 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1394 }
1395 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1396 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1397
1398
1399 type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
1400 if (!type) {
1401 p_err("mem alloc failed");
1402 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1403 }
1404 *type = 0;
1405 strcat(type, *argv);
1406 strcat(type, "/");
1407
1408 err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type,
1409 &expected_attach_type);
1410 free(type);
1411 if (err < 0)
1412 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1413
1414 NEXT_ARG();
1415 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
1416 void *new_map_replace;
1417 char *endptr, *name;
1418 int fd;
1419
1420 NEXT_ARG();
1421
1422 if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
1423 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1424
1425 if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
1426 NEXT_ARG();
1427
1428 idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1429 if (*endptr) {
1430 p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
1431 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1432 }
1433 name = NULL;
1434 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
1435 NEXT_ARG();
1436
1437 name = *argv;
1438 idx = -1;
1439 } else {
1440 p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
1441 *argv);
1442 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1443 }
1444 NEXT_ARG();
1445
1446 fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1447 if (fd < 0)
1448 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1449
1450 new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace,
1451 old_map_fds + 1,
1452 sizeof(*map_replace));
1453 if (!new_map_replace) {
1454 p_err("mem alloc failed");
1455 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1456 }
1457 map_replace = new_map_replace;
1458
1459 map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
1460 map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
1461 map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
1462 old_map_fds++;
1463 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
1464 NEXT_ARG();
1465
1466 if (ifindex) {
1467 p_err("offload device already specified");
1468 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1469 }
1470 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1471 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1472
1473 ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
1474 if (!ifindex) {
1475 p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
1476 *argv, strerror(errno));
1477 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1478 }
1479 NEXT_ARG();
1480 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) {
1481 NEXT_ARG();
1482
1483 if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
1484 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1485
1486 pinmaps = GET_ARG();
1487 } else {
1488 p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
1489 *argv);
1490 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 set_max_rlimit();
1495
1496 obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
1497 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
1498 p_err("failed to open object file");
1499 goto err_free_reuse_maps;
1500 }
1501
1502 bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
1503 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type;
1504
1505 if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
1506 const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
1507
1508 err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
1509 &expected_attach_type);
1510 if (err < 0)
1511 goto err_close_obj;
1512 }
1513
1514 bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
1515 bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
1516 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type);
1517 }
1518
1519 qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
1520 map_replace_compar);
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525 j = 0;
1526 while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
1527 i = 0;
1528 bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1529 if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
1530 map_replace[j].idx = i;
1531 break;
1532 }
1533 i++;
1534 }
1535 if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
1536 p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
1537 goto err_close_obj;
1538 }
1539 j++;
1540 }
1541
1542 if (j)
1543 qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
1544 map_replace_compar);
1545
1546
1547 j = 0;
1548 idx = 0;
1549 bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
1550 if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
1551 bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
1552
1553 if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
1554 err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
1555 if (err) {
1556 p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
1557 goto err_close_obj;
1558 }
1559
1560
1561 if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
1562 p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
1563 idx);
1564 goto err_close_obj;
1565 }
1566 }
1567
1568 idx++;
1569 }
1570 if (j < old_map_fds) {
1571 p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
1572 goto err_close_obj;
1573 }
1574
1575 load_attr.obj = obj;
1576 if (verifier_logs)
1577
1578 load_attr.log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
1579
1580 err = bpf_object__load_xattr(&load_attr);
1581 if (err) {
1582 p_err("failed to load object file");
1583 goto err_close_obj;
1584 }
1585
1586 err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile);
1587 if (err)
1588 goto err_close_obj;
1589
1590 if (first_prog_only) {
1591 prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
1592 if (!prog) {
1593 p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
1594 goto err_close_obj;
1595 }
1596
1597 err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile);
1598 if (err) {
1599 p_err("failed to pin program %s",
1600 bpf_program__section_name(prog));
1601 goto err_close_obj;
1602 }
1603 } else {
1604 err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile);
1605 if (err) {
1606 p_err("failed to pin all programs");
1607 goto err_close_obj;
1608 }
1609 }
1610
1611 if (pinmaps) {
1612 err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps);
1613 if (err) {
1614 p_err("failed to pin all maps");
1615 goto err_unpin;
1616 }
1617 }
1618
1619 if (json_output)
1620 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
1621
1622 bpf_object__close(obj);
1623 for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1624 close(map_replace[i].fd);
1625 free(map_replace);
1626
1627 return 0;
1628
1629err_unpin:
1630 if (first_prog_only)
1631 unlink(pinfile);
1632 else
1633 bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile);
1634err_close_obj:
1635 bpf_object__close(obj);
1636err_free_reuse_maps:
1637 for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
1638 close(map_replace[i].fd);
1639 free(map_replace);
1640 return -1;
1641}
1642
1643static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
1644{
1645 return load_with_options(argc, argv, true);
1646}
1647
1648static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv)
1649{
1650 return load_with_options(argc, argv, false);
1651}
1652
1653#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
1654
1655static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
1656{
1657 p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0");
1658 return 0;
1659}
1660
1661#else
1662
1663#include "profiler.skel.h"
1664
1665struct profile_metric {
1666 const char *name;
1667 struct bpf_perf_event_value val;
1668 struct perf_event_attr attr;
1669 bool selected;
1670
1671
1672 const int ratio_metric;
1673 const char *ratio_desc;
1674 const float ratio_mul;
1675} metrics[] = {
1676 {
1677 .name = "cycles",
1678 .attr = {
1679 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1680 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
1681 .exclude_user = 1,
1682 },
1683 },
1684 {
1685 .name = "instructions",
1686 .attr = {
1687 .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
1688 .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
1689 .exclude_user = 1,
1690 },
1691 .ratio_metric = 1,
1692 .ratio_desc = "insns per cycle",
1693 .ratio_mul = 1.0,
1694 },
1695 {
1696 .name = "l1d_loads",
1697 .attr = {
1698 .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1699 .config =
1700 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
1701 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1702 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
1703 .exclude_user = 1,
1704 },
1705 },
1706 {
1707 .name = "llc_misses",
1708 .attr = {
1709 .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1710 .config =
1711 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
1712 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
1713 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
1714 .exclude_user = 1
1715 },
1716 .ratio_metric = 2,
1717 .ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns",
1718 .ratio_mul = 1e6,
1719 },
1720};
1721
1722static __u64 profile_total_count;
1723
1724#define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4
1725
1726static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv)
1727{
1728 unsigned int metric_cnt;
1729 int selected_cnt = 0;
1730 unsigned int i;
1731
1732 metric_cnt = sizeof(metrics) / sizeof(struct profile_metric);
1733
1734 while (argc > 0) {
1735 for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) {
1736 if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) {
1737 if (!metrics[i].selected)
1738 selected_cnt++;
1739 metrics[i].selected = true;
1740 break;
1741 }
1742 }
1743 if (i == metric_cnt) {
1744 p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]);
1745 return -1;
1746 }
1747 NEXT_ARG();
1748 }
1749 if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) {
1750 p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at at time",
1751 selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS);
1752 return -1;
1753 }
1754 return selected_cnt;
1755}
1756
1757static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1758{
1759 __u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu;
1760 int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd;
1761 __u64 counts[num_cpu];
1762 __u32 key = 0;
1763 int err;
1764
1765 reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings);
1766 count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts);
1767 if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) {
1768 p_err("failed to get fd for map");
1769 return;
1770 }
1771
1772 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts);
1773 if (err) {
1774 p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno));
1775 return;
1776 }
1777
1778 profile_total_count = 0;
1779 for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++)
1780 profile_total_count += counts[cpu];
1781
1782 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1783 struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu];
1784
1785 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1786 continue;
1787
1788 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
1789 if (err) {
1790 p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s",
1791 strerror(errno));
1792 return;
1793 }
1794 for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) {
1795 metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter;
1796 metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled;
1797 metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running;
1798 }
1799 key++;
1800 }
1801}
1802
1803static void profile_print_readings_json(void)
1804{
1805 __u32 m;
1806
1807 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
1808 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1809 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1810 continue;
1811 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
1812 jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name);
1813 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count);
1814 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter);
1815 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled);
1816 jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running);
1817
1818 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
1819 }
1820 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
1821}
1822
1823static void profile_print_readings_plain(void)
1824{
1825 __u32 m;
1826
1827 printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt");
1828 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1829 struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val;
1830 int r;
1831
1832 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1833 continue;
1834 printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name);
1835
1836 r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1;
1837 if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected &&
1838 metrics[r].val.counter > 0) {
1839 printf("# %8.2f %-30s",
1840 val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul /
1841 metrics[r].val.counter,
1842 metrics[m].ratio_desc);
1843 } else {
1844 printf("%-41s", "");
1845 }
1846
1847 if (val->enabled > val->running)
1848 printf("(%4.2f%%)",
1849 val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled);
1850 printf("\n");
1851 }
1852}
1853
1854static void profile_print_readings(void)
1855{
1856 if (json_output)
1857 profile_print_readings_json();
1858 else
1859 profile_print_readings_plain();
1860}
1861
1862static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
1863{
1864 struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
1865 struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
1866 const struct btf_type *t;
1867 char *name = NULL;
1868 struct btf *btf;
1869
1870 info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(
1871 tgt_fd, 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO);
1872 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
1873 p_err("failed to get info_linear for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
1874 return NULL;
1875 }
1876
1877 if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0 ||
1878 btf__get_from_id(info_linear->info.btf_id, &btf)) {
1879 p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd);
1880 goto out;
1881 }
1882
1883 func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
1884 t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
1885 if (!t) {
1886 p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d",
1887 info_linear->info.btf_id, func_info[0].type_id);
1888 goto out;
1889 }
1890 name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
1891out:
1892 free(info_linear);
1893 return name;
1894}
1895
1896static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj;
1897static int profile_tgt_fd = -1;
1898static char *profile_tgt_name;
1899static int *profile_perf_events;
1900static int profile_perf_event_cnt;
1901
1902static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1903{
1904 int i;
1905
1906 for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1907 close(profile_perf_events[i]);
1908
1909 free(profile_perf_events);
1910 profile_perf_event_cnt = 0;
1911}
1912
1913static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
1914{
1915 unsigned int cpu, m;
1916 int map_fd, pmu_fd;
1917
1918 profile_perf_events = calloc(
1919 sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
1920 if (!profile_perf_events) {
1921 p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s",
1922 strerror(errno));
1923 return -1;
1924 }
1925 map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events);
1926 if (map_fd < 0) {
1927 p_err("failed to get fd for events map");
1928 return -1;
1929 }
1930
1931 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
1932 if (!metrics[m].selected)
1933 continue;
1934 for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) {
1935 pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[m].attr,
1936 -1, cpu, -1, 0);
1937 if (pmu_fd < 0 ||
1938 bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &profile_perf_event_cnt,
1939 &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) ||
1940 ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) {
1941 p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d",
1942 metrics[m].name, cpu);
1943 return -1;
1944 }
1945 profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd;
1946 }
1947 }
1948 return 0;
1949}
1950
1951static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void)
1952{
1953 profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
1954 profile_read_values(profile_obj);
1955 profile_print_readings();
1956 profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
1957
1958 close(profile_tgt_fd);
1959 free(profile_tgt_name);
1960}
1961
1962static void int_exit(int signo)
1963{
1964 profile_print_and_cleanup();
1965 exit(0);
1966}
1967
1968static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
1969{
1970 int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1;
1971 struct bpf_program *prog;
1972 unsigned long duration;
1973 char *endptr;
1974
1975
1976 if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
1977 return -EINVAL;
1978
1979
1980 profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
1981 if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) {
1982 p_err("failed to parse fd");
1983 return -1;
1984 }
1985
1986
1987 if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) {
1988 NEXT_ARG();
1989 duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
1990 if (*endptr)
1991 usage();
1992 NEXT_ARG();
1993 } else {
1994 duration = UINT_MAX;
1995 }
1996
1997 num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv);
1998 if (num_metric <= 0)
1999 goto out;
2000
2001 num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
2002 if (num_cpu <= 0) {
2003 p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs");
2004 goto out;
2005 }
2006
2007 profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open();
2008 if (!profile_obj) {
2009 p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object");
2010 goto out;
2011 }
2012
2013 profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu;
2014 profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric;
2015
2016
2017 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu);
2018 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric);
2019 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric);
2020 bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1);
2021
2022
2023 profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd);
2024 if (!profile_tgt_name)
2025 goto out;
2026
2027 bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) {
2028 err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd,
2029 profile_tgt_name);
2030 if (err) {
2031 p_err("failed to set attach target\n");
2032 goto out;
2033 }
2034 }
2035
2036 set_max_rlimit();
2037 err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj);
2038 if (err) {
2039 p_err("failed to load profile_obj");
2040 goto out;
2041 }
2042
2043 err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj);
2044 if (err)
2045 goto out;
2046
2047 err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj);
2048 if (err) {
2049 p_err("failed to attach profile_obj");
2050 goto out;
2051 }
2052 signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
2053
2054 sleep(duration);
2055 profile_print_and_cleanup();
2056 return 0;
2057
2058out:
2059 profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
2060 if (profile_obj)
2061 profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
2062 close(profile_tgt_fd);
2063 free(profile_tgt_name);
2064 return err;
2065}
2066
2067#endif
2068
2069static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
2070{
2071 if (json_output) {
2072 jsonw_null(json_wtr);
2073 return 0;
2074 }
2075
2076 fprintf(stderr,
2077 "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
2078 " %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n"
2079 " %1$s %2$s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n"
2080 " %1$s %2$s pin PROG FILE\n"
2081 " %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n"
2082 " [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
2083 " [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n"
2084 " [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n"
2085 " %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
2086 " %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
2087 " %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n"
2088 " data_in FILE \\\n"
2089 " [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n"
2090 " [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n"
2091 " [repeat N]\n"
2092 " %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n"
2093 " %1$s %2$s tracelog\n"
2094 " %1$s %2$s help\n"
2095 "\n"
2096 " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
2097 " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
2098 " TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
2099 " tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
2100 " cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
2101 " lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
2102 " sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n"
2103 " cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
2104 " cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
2105 " cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n"
2106 " cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 | cgroup/sendmsg4 |\n"
2107 " cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n"
2108 " cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt |\n"
2109 " struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n"
2110 " ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | stream_verdict | stream_parser |\n"
2111 " flow_dissector }\n"
2112 " METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses }\n"
2113 " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
2114 "",
2115 bin_name, argv[-2]);
2116
2117 return 0;
2118}
2119
2120static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
2121 { "show", do_show },
2122 { "list", do_show },
2123 { "help", do_help },
2124 { "dump", do_dump },
2125 { "pin", do_pin },
2126 { "load", do_load },
2127 { "loadall", do_loadall },
2128 { "attach", do_attach },
2129 { "detach", do_detach },
2130 { "tracelog", do_tracelog },
2131 { "run", do_run },
2132 { "profile", do_profile },
2133 { 0 }
2134};
2135
2136int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
2137{
2138 return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
2139}
2140
