linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/kexec.h>
   8#include <linux/delay.h>
   9#include <linux/reboot.h>
  10#include <linux/io.h>
  11#include <linux/irq.h>
  12#include <linux/memblock.h>
  13#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  14#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  15#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  16#include <asm/kexec-internal.h>
  17#include <asm/fncpy.h>
  18#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  19#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  20#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  21#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  22
  23extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
  24extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
  25
  26static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
  27
  28/*
  29 * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
  30 * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
  31 */
  32
  33int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  34{
  35        struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
  36        __be32 header;
  37        int i, err;
  38
  39        image->arch.kernel_r2 = image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
  40                                     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
  41
  42        /*
  43         * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
  44         * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
  45         * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
  46         */
  47        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && platform_can_secondary_boot() &&
  48            !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
  49                return -EINVAL;
  50
  51        /*
  52         * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
  53         * a dtb using magic.
  54         */
  55        for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  56                current_segment = &image->segment[i];
  57
  58                if (!memblock_is_region_memory(idmap_to_phys(current_segment->mem),
  59                                               current_segment->memsz))
  60                        return -EINVAL;
  61
  62                err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
  63                if (err)
  64                        return err;
  65
  66                if (header == cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER))
  67                        image->arch.kernel_r2 = current_segment->mem;
  68        }
  69        return 0;
  70}
  71
  72void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  73{
  74}
  75
  76void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
  77{
  78        struct pt_regs regs;
  79
  80        crash_setup_regs(&regs, get_irq_regs());
  81        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
  82               smp_processor_id());
  83        crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
  84        flush_cache_all();
  85
  86        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
  87        atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
  88
  89        while (1) {
  90                cpu_relax();
  91                wfe();
  92        }
  93}
  94
  95void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
  96{
  97        static int cpus_stopped;
  98        unsigned long msecs;
  99
 100        if (cpus_stopped)
 101                return;
 102
 103        atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 104        smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
 105        msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 106        while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 107                mdelay(1);
 108                msecs--;
 109        }
 110        if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
 111                pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
 112
 113        cpus_stopped = 1;
 114}
 115
 116static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
 117{
 118        unsigned int i;
 119        struct irq_desc *desc;
 120
 121        for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
 122                struct irq_chip *chip;
 123
 124                chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 125                if (!chip)
 126                        continue;
 127
 128                if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
 129                        chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 130
 131                if (chip->irq_mask)
 132                        chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
 133
 134                if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
 135                        chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
 136        }
 137}
 138
 139void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 140{
 141        local_irq_disable();
 142        crash_smp_send_stop();
 143
 144        crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
 145        machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
 146
 147        pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
 148}
 149
 150/*
 151 * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
 152 */
 153void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
 154
 155void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 156{
 157        unsigned long page_list, reboot_entry_phys;
 158        struct kexec_relocate_data *data;
 159        void (*reboot_entry)(void);
 160        void *reboot_code_buffer;
 161
 162        /*
 163         * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
 164         * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
 165         * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
 166         * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
 167         */
 168        BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 169
 170        page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
 171
 172        reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 173
 174        /* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
 175        reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
 176                             &relocate_new_kernel,
 177                             relocate_new_kernel_size);
 178
 179        data = reboot_code_buffer + relocate_new_kernel_size;
 180        data->kexec_start_address = image->start;
 181        data->kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
 182        data->kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
 183        data->kexec_r2 = image->arch.kernel_r2;
 184
 185        /* get the identity mapping physical address for the reboot code */
 186        reboot_entry_phys = virt_to_idmap(reboot_entry);
 187
 188        pr_info("Bye!\n");
 189
 190        if (kexec_reinit)
 191                kexec_reinit();
 192
 193        soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
 194}
 195
 196void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 197{
 198#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 199        VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
 200#endif
 201}
 202