linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/traps.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * OpenRISC traps.c
   4 *
   5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   6 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   7 * declaration.
   8 *
   9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
  10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  12 *
  13 *  Here we handle the break vectors not used by the system call
  14 *  mechanism, as well as some general stack/register dumping
  15 *  things.
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/extable.h>
  24#include <linux/kmod.h>
  25#include <linux/string.h>
  26#include <linux/errno.h>
  27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  28#include <linux/timer.h>
  29#include <linux/mm.h>
  30#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  31#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  32
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34#include <asm/unwinder.h>
  35#include <asm/sections.h>
  36
  37int kstack_depth_to_print = 0x180;
  38int lwa_flag;
  39unsigned long __user *lwa_addr;
  40
  41void print_trace(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
  42{
  43        const char *loglvl = data;
  44
  45        printk("%s[<%p>] %s%pS\n", loglvl, (void *) addr, reliable ? "" : "? ",
  46               (void *) addr);
  47}
  48
  49/* displays a short stack trace */
  50void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *esp, const char *loglvl)
  51{
  52        if (esp == NULL)
  53                esp = (unsigned long *)&esp;
  54
  55        printk("%sCall trace:\n", loglvl);
  56        unwind_stack((void *)loglvl, esp, print_trace);
  57}
  58
  59void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
  60{
  61        int i;
  62        int in_kernel = 1;
  63        unsigned long esp;
  64
  65        esp = (unsigned long)(regs->sp);
  66        if (user_mode(regs))
  67                in_kernel = 0;
  68
  69        printk("CPU #: %d\n"
  70               "   PC: %08lx    SR: %08lx    SP: %08lx\n",
  71               smp_processor_id(), regs->pc, regs->sr, regs->sp);
  72        printk("GPR00: %08lx GPR01: %08lx GPR02: %08lx GPR03: %08lx\n",
  73               0L, regs->gpr[1], regs->gpr[2], regs->gpr[3]);
  74        printk("GPR04: %08lx GPR05: %08lx GPR06: %08lx GPR07: %08lx\n",
  75               regs->gpr[4], regs->gpr[5], regs->gpr[6], regs->gpr[7]);
  76        printk("GPR08: %08lx GPR09: %08lx GPR10: %08lx GPR11: %08lx\n",
  77               regs->gpr[8], regs->gpr[9], regs->gpr[10], regs->gpr[11]);
  78        printk("GPR12: %08lx GPR13: %08lx GPR14: %08lx GPR15: %08lx\n",
  79               regs->gpr[12], regs->gpr[13], regs->gpr[14], regs->gpr[15]);
  80        printk("GPR16: %08lx GPR17: %08lx GPR18: %08lx GPR19: %08lx\n",
  81               regs->gpr[16], regs->gpr[17], regs->gpr[18], regs->gpr[19]);
  82        printk("GPR20: %08lx GPR21: %08lx GPR22: %08lx GPR23: %08lx\n",
  83               regs->gpr[20], regs->gpr[21], regs->gpr[22], regs->gpr[23]);
  84        printk("GPR24: %08lx GPR25: %08lx GPR26: %08lx GPR27: %08lx\n",
  85               regs->gpr[24], regs->gpr[25], regs->gpr[26], regs->gpr[27]);
  86        printk("GPR28: %08lx GPR29: %08lx GPR30: %08lx GPR31: %08lx\n",
  87               regs->gpr[28], regs->gpr[29], regs->gpr[30], regs->gpr[31]);
  88        printk("  RES: %08lx oGPR11: %08lx\n",
  89               regs->gpr[11], regs->orig_gpr11);
  90
  91        printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n",
  92               current->comm, current->pid, (unsigned long)current);
  93        /*
  94         * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
  95         * time of the fault..
  96         */
  97        if (in_kernel) {
  98
  99                printk("\nStack: ");
 100                show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)esp, KERN_EMERG);
 101
 102                printk("\nCode: ");
 103                if (regs->pc < PAGE_OFFSET)
 104                        goto bad;
 105
 106                for (i = -24; i < 24; i++) {
 107                        unsigned char c;
 108                        if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char *)regs->pc)[i])) {
 109bad:
 110                                printk(" Bad PC value.");
 111                                break;
 112                        }
 113
 114                        if (i == 0)
 115                                printk("(%02x) ", c);
 116                        else
 117                                printk("%02x ", c);
 118                }
 119        }
 120        printk("\n");
 121}
 122
 123void nommu_dump_state(struct pt_regs *regs,
 124                      unsigned long ea, unsigned long vector)
 125{
 126        int i;
 127        unsigned long addr, stack = regs->sp;
 128
 129        printk("\n\r[nommu_dump_state] :: ea %lx, vector %lx\n\r", ea, vector);
 130
 131        printk("CPU #: %d\n"
 132               "   PC: %08lx    SR: %08lx    SP: %08lx\n",
 133               0, regs->pc, regs->sr, regs->sp);
 134        printk("GPR00: %08lx GPR01: %08lx GPR02: %08lx GPR03: %08lx\n",
 135               0L, regs->gpr[1], regs->gpr[2], regs->gpr[3]);
 136        printk("GPR04: %08lx GPR05: %08lx GPR06: %08lx GPR07: %08lx\n",
 137               regs->gpr[4], regs->gpr[5], regs->gpr[6], regs->gpr[7]);
 138        printk("GPR08: %08lx GPR09: %08lx GPR10: %08lx GPR11: %08lx\n",
 139               regs->gpr[8], regs->gpr[9], regs->gpr[10], regs->gpr[11]);
 140        printk("GPR12: %08lx GPR13: %08lx GPR14: %08lx GPR15: %08lx\n",
 141               regs->gpr[12], regs->gpr[13], regs->gpr[14], regs->gpr[15]);
 142        printk("GPR16: %08lx GPR17: %08lx GPR18: %08lx GPR19: %08lx\n",
 143               regs->gpr[16], regs->gpr[17], regs->gpr[18], regs->gpr[19]);
 144        printk("GPR20: %08lx GPR21: %08lx GPR22: %08lx GPR23: %08lx\n",
 145               regs->gpr[20], regs->gpr[21], regs->gpr[22], regs->gpr[23]);
 146        printk("GPR24: %08lx GPR25: %08lx GPR26: %08lx GPR27: %08lx\n",
 147               regs->gpr[24], regs->gpr[25], regs->gpr[26], regs->gpr[27]);
 148        printk("GPR28: %08lx GPR29: %08lx GPR30: %08lx GPR31: %08lx\n",
 149               regs->gpr[28], regs->gpr[29], regs->gpr[30], regs->gpr[31]);
 150        printk("  RES: %08lx oGPR11: %08lx\n",
 151               regs->gpr[11], regs->orig_gpr11);
 152
 153        printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stackpage=%08lx)\n",
 154               ((struct task_struct *)(__pa(current)))->comm,
 155               ((struct task_struct *)(__pa(current)))->pid,
 156               (unsigned long)current);
 157
 158        printk("\nStack: ");
 159        printk("Stack dump [0x%08lx]:\n", (unsigned long)stack);
 160        for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
 161                if (((long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == 0)
 162                        break;
 163                stack++;
 164
 165                printk("%lx :: sp + %02d: 0x%08lx\n", stack, i * 4,
 166                       *((unsigned long *)(__pa(stack))));
 167        }
 168        printk("\n");
 169
 170        printk("Call Trace:   ");
 171        i = 1;
 172        while (((long)stack & (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
 173                addr = *((unsigned long *)__pa(stack));
 174                stack++;
 175
 176                if (kernel_text_address(addr)) {
 177                        if (i && ((i % 6) == 0))
 178                                printk("\n ");
 179                        printk(" [<%08lx>]", addr);
 180                        i++;
 181                }
 182        }
 183        printk("\n");
 184
 185        printk("\nCode: ");
 186
 187        for (i = -24; i < 24; i++) {
 188                unsigned char c;
 189                c = ((unsigned char *)(__pa(regs->pc)))[i];
 190
 191                if (i == 0)
 192                        printk("(%02x) ", c);
 193                else
 194                        printk("%02x ", c);
 195        }
 196        printk("\n");
 197}
 198
 199/* This is normally the 'Oops' routine */
 200void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 201{
 202
 203        console_verbose();
 204        printk("\n%s#: %04lx\n", str, err & 0xffff);
 205        show_registers(regs);
 206#ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_UPON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION
 207        printk("\n\nUNHANDLED_EXCEPTION: entering infinite loop\n");
 208
 209        /* shut down interrupts */
 210        local_irq_disable();
 211
 212        __asm__ __volatile__("l.nop   1");
 213        do {} while (1);
 214#endif
 215        do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 216}
 217
 218/* This is normally the 'Oops' routine */
 219void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
 220{
 221        if (user_mode(regs))
 222                return;
 223
 224        die(str, regs, err);
 225}
 226
 227void unhandled_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int ea, int vector)
 228{
 229        printk("Unable to handle exception at EA =0x%x, vector 0x%x",
 230               ea, vector);
 231        die("Oops", regs, 9);
 232}
 233
 234void __init trap_init(void)
 235{
 236        /* Nothing needs to be done */
 237}
 238
 239asmlinkage void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 240{
 241        force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, (void __user *)regs->pc);
 242}
 243
 244asmlinkage void do_unaligned_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 245{
 246        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 247                /* Send a SIGBUS */
 248                force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)address);
 249        } else {
 250                printk("KERNEL: Unaligned Access 0x%.8lx\n", address);
 251                show_registers(regs);
 252                die("Die:", regs, address);
 253        }
 254
 255}
 256
 257asmlinkage void do_bus_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 258{
 259        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 260                /* Send a SIGBUS */
 261                force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address);
 262        } else {                /* Kernel mode */
 263                printk("KERNEL: Bus error (SIGBUS) 0x%.8lx\n", address);
 264                show_registers(regs);
 265                die("Die:", regs, address);
 266        }
 267}
 268
 269static inline int in_delay_slot(struct pt_regs *regs)
 270{
 271#ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_NO_SPR_SR_DSX
 272        /* No delay slot flag, do the old way */
 273        unsigned int op, insn;
 274
 275        insn = *((unsigned int *)regs->pc);
 276        op = insn >> 26;
 277        switch (op) {
 278        case 0x00: /* l.j */
 279        case 0x01: /* l.jal */
 280        case 0x03: /* l.bnf */
 281        case 0x04: /* l.bf */
 282        case 0x11: /* l.jr */
 283        case 0x12: /* l.jalr */
 284                return 1;
 285        default:
 286                return 0;
 287        }
 288#else
 289        return mfspr(SPR_SR) & SPR_SR_DSX;
 290#endif
 291}
 292
 293static inline void adjust_pc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 294{
 295        int displacement;
 296        unsigned int rb, op, jmp;
 297
 298        if (unlikely(in_delay_slot(regs))) {
 299                /* In delay slot, instruction at pc is a branch, simulate it */
 300                jmp = *((unsigned int *)regs->pc);
 301
 302                displacement = sign_extend32(((jmp) & 0x3ffffff) << 2, 27);
 303                rb = (jmp & 0x0000ffff) >> 11;
 304                op = jmp >> 26;
 305
 306                switch (op) {
 307                case 0x00: /* l.j */
 308                        regs->pc += displacement;
 309                        return;
 310                case 0x01: /* l.jal */
 311                        regs->pc += displacement;
 312                        regs->gpr[9] = regs->pc + 8;
 313                        return;
 314                case 0x03: /* l.bnf */
 315                        if (regs->sr & SPR_SR_F)
 316                                regs->pc += 8;
 317                        else
 318                                regs->pc += displacement;
 319                        return;
 320                case 0x04: /* l.bf */
 321                        if (regs->sr & SPR_SR_F)
 322                                regs->pc += displacement;
 323                        else
 324                                regs->pc += 8;
 325                        return;
 326                case 0x11: /* l.jr */
 327                        regs->pc = regs->gpr[rb];
 328                        return;
 329                case 0x12: /* l.jalr */
 330                        regs->pc = regs->gpr[rb];
 331                        regs->gpr[9] = regs->pc + 8;
 332                        return;
 333                default:
 334                        break;
 335                }
 336        } else {
 337                regs->pc += 4;
 338        }
 339}
 340
 341static inline void simulate_lwa(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 342                                unsigned int insn)
 343{
 344        unsigned int ra, rd;
 345        unsigned long value;
 346        unsigned long orig_pc;
 347        long imm;
 348
 349        const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
 350
 351        orig_pc = regs->pc;
 352        adjust_pc(regs, address);
 353
 354        ra = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f;
 355        rd = (insn >> 21) & 0x1f;
 356        imm = (short)insn;
 357        lwa_addr = (unsigned long __user *)(regs->gpr[ra] + imm);
 358
 359        if ((unsigned long)lwa_addr & 0x3) {
 360                do_unaligned_access(regs, address);
 361                return;
 362        }
 363
 364        if (get_user(value, lwa_addr)) {
 365                if (user_mode(regs)) {
 366                        force_sig(SIGSEGV);
 367                        return;
 368                }
 369
 370                if ((entry = search_exception_tables(orig_pc))) {
 371                        regs->pc = entry->fixup;
 372                        return;
 373                }
 374
 375                /* kernel access in kernel space, load it directly */
 376                value = *((unsigned long *)lwa_addr);
 377        }
 378
 379        lwa_flag = 1;
 380        regs->gpr[rd] = value;
 381}
 382
 383static inline void simulate_swa(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 384                                unsigned int insn)
 385{
 386        unsigned long __user *vaddr;
 387        unsigned long orig_pc;
 388        unsigned int ra, rb;
 389        long imm;
 390
 391        const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
 392
 393        orig_pc = regs->pc;
 394        adjust_pc(regs, address);
 395
 396        ra = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f;
 397        rb = (insn >> 11) & 0x1f;
 398        imm = (short)(((insn & 0x2200000) >> 10) | (insn & 0x7ff));
 399        vaddr = (unsigned long __user *)(regs->gpr[ra] + imm);
 400
 401        if (!lwa_flag || vaddr != lwa_addr) {
 402                regs->sr &= ~SPR_SR_F;
 403                return;
 404        }
 405
 406        if ((unsigned long)vaddr & 0x3) {
 407                do_unaligned_access(regs, address);
 408                return;
 409        }
 410
 411        if (put_user(regs->gpr[rb], vaddr)) {
 412                if (user_mode(regs)) {
 413                        force_sig(SIGSEGV);
 414                        return;
 415                }
 416
 417                if ((entry = search_exception_tables(orig_pc))) {
 418                        regs->pc = entry->fixup;
 419                        return;
 420                }
 421
 422                /* kernel access in kernel space, store it directly */
 423                *((unsigned long *)vaddr) = regs->gpr[rb];
 424        }
 425
 426        lwa_flag = 0;
 427        regs->sr |= SPR_SR_F;
 428}
 429
 430#define INSN_LWA        0x1b
 431#define INSN_SWA        0x33
 432
 433asmlinkage void do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs,
 434                                       unsigned long address)
 435{
 436        unsigned int op;
 437        unsigned int insn = *((unsigned int *)address);
 438
 439        op = insn >> 26;
 440
 441        switch (op) {
 442        case INSN_LWA:
 443                simulate_lwa(regs, address, insn);
 444                return;
 445
 446        case INSN_SWA:
 447                simulate_swa(regs, address, insn);
 448                return;
 449
 450        default:
 451                break;
 452        }
 453
 454        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 455                /* Send a SIGILL */
 456                force_sig_fault(SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, (void __user *)address);
 457        } else {                /* Kernel mode */
 458                printk("KERNEL: Illegal instruction (SIGILL) 0x%.8lx\n",
 459                       address);
 460                show_registers(regs);
 461                die("Die:", regs, address);
 462        }
 463}
 464