linux/arch/openrisc/mm/init.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * OpenRISC idle.c
   4 *
   5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   6 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   7 * declaration.
   8 *
   9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
  10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/signal.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/string.h>
  19#include <linux/types.h>
  20#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  21#include <linux/mman.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/swap.h>
  24#include <linux/smp.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/delay.h>
  28#include <linux/blkdev.h>       /* for initrd_* */
  29#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  32#include <asm/dma.h>
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34#include <asm/tlb.h>
  35#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  36#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  37#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  38#include <asm/sections.h>
  39
  40int mem_init_done;
  41
  42DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  43
  44static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
  45{
  46        unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
  47
  48        /*
  49         * We use only ZONE_NORMAL
  50         */
  51        max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
  52
  53        free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
  54}
  55
  56extern const char _s_kernel_ro[], _e_kernel_ro[];
  57
  58/*
  59 * Map all physical memory into kernel's address space.
  60 *
  61 * This is explicitly coded for two-level page tables, so if you need
  62 * something else then this needs to change.
  63 */
  64static void __init map_ram(void)
  65{
  66        phys_addr_t start, end;
  67        unsigned long v, p, e;
  68        pgprot_t prot;
  69        pgd_t *pge;
  70        p4d_t *p4e;
  71        pud_t *pue;
  72        pmd_t *pme;
  73        pte_t *pte;
  74        u64 i;
  75        /* These mark extents of read-only kernel pages...
  76         * ...from vmlinux.lds.S
  77         */
  78        struct memblock_region *region;
  79
  80        v = PAGE_OFFSET;
  81
  82        for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
  83                p = (u32) start & PAGE_MASK;
  84                e = (u32) end;
  85
  86                v = (u32) __va(p);
  87                pge = pgd_offset_k(v);
  88
  89                while (p < e) {
  90                        int j;
  91                        p4e = p4d_offset(pge, v);
  92                        pue = pud_offset(p4e, v);
  93                        pme = pmd_offset(pue, v);
  94
  95                        if ((u32) pue != (u32) pge || (u32) pme != (u32) pge) {
  96                                panic("%s: OR1K kernel hardcoded for "
  97                                      "two-level page tables",
  98                                     __func__);
  99                        }
 100
 101                        /* Alloc one page for holding PTE's... */
 102                        pte = memblock_alloc_raw(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 103                        if (!pte)
 104                                panic("%s: Failed to allocate page for PTEs\n",
 105                                      __func__);
 106                        set_pmd(pme, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE + __pa(pte)));
 107
 108                        /* Fill the newly allocated page with PTE'S */
 109                        for (j = 0; p < e && j < PTRS_PER_PTE;
 110                             v += PAGE_SIZE, p += PAGE_SIZE, j++, pte++) {
 111                                if (v >= (u32) _e_kernel_ro ||
 112                                    v < (u32) _s_kernel_ro)
 113                                        prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
 114                                else
 115                                        prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
 116
 117                                set_pte(pte, mk_pte_phys(p, prot));
 118                        }
 119
 120                        pge++;
 121                }
 122
 123                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
 124                       region->base, region->base + region->size);
 125        }
 126}
 127
 128void __init paging_init(void)
 129{
 130        extern void tlb_init(void);
 131
 132        unsigned long end;
 133        int i;
 134
 135        printk(KERN_INFO "Setting up paging and PTEs.\n");
 136
 137        /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */
 138
 139        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
 140                swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
 141
 142        /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
 143         * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
 144         *  switch_mm)
 145         */
 146        current_pgd[smp_processor_id()] = init_mm.pgd;
 147
 148        end = (unsigned long)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 149
 150        map_ram();
 151
 152        zone_sizes_init();
 153
 154        /* self modifying code ;) */
 155        /* Since the old TLB miss handler has been running up until now,
 156         * the kernel pages are still all RW, so we can still modify the
 157         * text directly... after this change and a TLB flush, the kernel
 158         * pages will become RO.
 159         */
 160        {
 161                extern unsigned long dtlb_miss_handler;
 162                extern unsigned long itlb_miss_handler;
 163
 164                unsigned long *dtlb_vector = __va(0x900);
 165                unsigned long *itlb_vector = __va(0xa00);
 166
 167                printk(KERN_INFO "itlb_miss_handler %p\n", &itlb_miss_handler);
 168                *itlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&itlb_miss_handler -
 169                                (unsigned long)itlb_vector) >> 2;
 170
 171                /* Soft ordering constraint to ensure that dtlb_vector is
 172                 * the last thing updated
 173                 */
 174                barrier();
 175
 176                printk(KERN_INFO "dtlb_miss_handler %p\n", &dtlb_miss_handler);
 177                *dtlb_vector = ((unsigned long)&dtlb_miss_handler -
 178                                (unsigned long)dtlb_vector) >> 2;
 179
 180        }
 181
 182        /* Soft ordering constraint to ensure that cache invalidation and
 183         * TLB flush really happen _after_ code has been modified.
 184         */
 185        barrier();
 186
 187        /* Invalidate instruction caches after code modification */
 188        mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0x900);
 189        mtspr(SPR_ICBIR, 0xa00);
 190
 191        /* New TLB miss handlers and kernel page tables are in now place.
 192         * Make sure that page flags get updated for all pages in TLB by
 193         * flushing the TLB and forcing all TLB entries to be recreated
 194         * from their page table flags.
 195         */
 196        flush_tlb_all();
 197}
 198
 199/* References to section boundaries */
 200
 201void __init mem_init(void)
 202{
 203        BUG_ON(!mem_map);
 204
 205        max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
 206        high_memory = (void *)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 207
 208        /* clear the zero-page */
 209        memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 210
 211        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 212        memblock_free_all();
 213
 214        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 215
 216        printk("mem_init_done ...........................................\n");
 217        mem_init_done = 1;
 218        return;
 219}
 220