linux/arch/parisc/boot/compressed/misc.c
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   1/*
   2 * Definitions and wrapper functions for kernel decompressor
   3 *
   4 *   (C) 2017 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   8#include <linux/elf.h>
   9#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  10#include <asm/page.h>
  11#include "sizes.h"
  12
  13/*
  14 * gzip declarations
  15 */
  16#define STATIC static
  17
  18#undef memmove
  19#define memmove memmove
  20#define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
  21
  22#define malloc  malloc_gzip
  23#define free    free_gzip
  24
  25/* Symbols defined by linker scripts */
  26extern char input_data[];
  27extern int input_len;
  28/* output_len is inserted by the linker possibly at an unaligned address */
  29extern __le32 output_len __aligned(1);
  30extern char _text, _end;
  31extern char _bss, _ebss;
  32extern char _startcode_end;
  33extern void startup_continue(void *entry, unsigned long cmdline,
  34        unsigned long rd_start, unsigned long rd_end) __noreturn;
  35
  36void error(char *m) __noreturn;
  37
  38static unsigned long free_mem_ptr;
  39static unsigned long free_mem_end_ptr;
  40
  41#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
  42#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
  43#endif
  44
  45#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
  46#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
  47#endif
  48
  49#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
  50#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
  51#endif
  52
  53#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
  54#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
  55#endif
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
  58#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
  59#endif
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
  62#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
  63#endif
  64
  65void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
  66{
  67        const char *s = src;
  68        char *d = dest;
  69
  70        if (d <= s) {
  71                while (n--)
  72                        *d++ = *s++;
  73        } else {
  74                d += n;
  75                s += n;
  76                while (n--)
  77                        *--d = *--s;
  78        }
  79        return dest;
  80}
  81
  82void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
  83{
  84        char *xs = (char *)s;
  85
  86        while (count--)
  87                *xs++ = c;
  88        return s;
  89}
  90
  91void *memcpy(void *d, const void *s, size_t len)
  92{
  93        char *dest = (char *)d;
  94        const char *source = (const char *)s;
  95
  96        while (len--)
  97                *dest++ = *source++;
  98        return d;
  99}
 100
 101size_t strlen(const char *s)
 102{
 103        const char *sc;
 104
 105        for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
 106                ;
 107        return sc - s;
 108}
 109
 110char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
 111{
 112        while (*s) {
 113                if (*s == (char)c)
 114                        return (char *)s;
 115                ++s;
 116        }
 117        return NULL;
 118}
 119
 120int puts(const char *s)
 121{
 122        const char *nuline = s;
 123
 124        while ((nuline = strchr(s, '\n')) != NULL) {
 125                if (nuline != s)
 126                        pdc_iodc_print(s, nuline - s);
 127                pdc_iodc_print("\r\n", 2);
 128                s = nuline + 1;
 129        }
 130        if (*s != '\0')
 131                pdc_iodc_print(s, strlen(s));
 132
 133        return 0;
 134}
 135
 136static int putchar(int c)
 137{
 138        char buf[2];
 139
 140        buf[0] = c;
 141        buf[1] = '\0';
 142        puts(buf);
 143        return c;
 144}
 145
 146void __noreturn error(char *x)
 147{
 148        if (x) puts(x);
 149        puts("\n -- System halted\n");
 150        while (1)       /* wait forever */
 151                ;
 152}
 153
 154static int print_num(unsigned long num, int base)
 155{
 156        const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 157        char str[40];
 158        int i = sizeof(str)-1;
 159
 160        str[i--] = '\0';
 161        do {
 162                str[i--] = hex[num % base];
 163                num = num / base;
 164        } while (num);
 165
 166        if (base == 16) {
 167                str[i--] = 'x';
 168                str[i] = '0';
 169        } else i++;
 170        puts(&str[i]);
 171
 172        return 0;
 173}
 174
 175int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
 176{
 177        va_list args;
 178        int i = 0;
 179
 180        va_start(args, fmt);
 181
 182        while (fmt[i]) {
 183                if (fmt[i] != '%') {
 184put:
 185                        putchar(fmt[i++]);
 186                        continue;
 187                }
 188
 189                if (fmt[++i] == '%')
 190                        goto put;
 191                print_num(va_arg(args, unsigned long),
 192                        fmt[i] == 'x' ? 16:10);
 193                ++i;
 194        }
 195
 196        va_end(args);
 197        return 0;
 198}
 199
 200/* helper functions for libgcc */
 201void abort(void)
 202{
 203        error("aborted.");
 204}
 205
 206#undef malloc
 207void *malloc(size_t size)
 208{
 209        return malloc_gzip(size);
 210}
 211
 212#undef free
 213void free(void *ptr)
 214{
 215        return free_gzip(ptr);
 216}
 217
 218
 219static void flush_data_cache(char *start, unsigned long length)
 220{
 221        char *end = start + length;
 222
 223        do {
 224                asm volatile("fdc 0(%0)" : : "r" (start));
 225                asm volatile("fic 0(%%sr0,%0)" : : "r" (start));
 226                start += 16;
 227        } while (start < end);
 228        asm volatile("fdc 0(%0)" : : "r" (end));
 229
 230        asm ("sync");
 231}
 232
 233static void parse_elf(void *output)
 234{
 235#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 236        Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
 237        Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
 238#else
 239        Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
 240        Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
 241#endif
 242        void *dest;
 243        int i;
 244
 245        memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
 246        if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
 247           ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
 248           ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
 249           ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
 250                error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
 251                return;
 252        }
 253
 254#ifdef DEBUG
 255        printf("Parsing ELF... ");
 256#endif
 257
 258        phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
 259        if (!phdrs)
 260                error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
 261
 262        memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
 263
 264        for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
 265                phdr = &phdrs[i];
 266
 267                switch (phdr->p_type) {
 268                case PT_LOAD:
 269                        dest = (void *)((unsigned long) phdr->p_paddr &
 270                                        (__PAGE_OFFSET_DEFAULT-1));
 271                        memmove(dest, output + phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz);
 272                        break;
 273                default:
 274                        break;
 275                }
 276        }
 277
 278        free(phdrs);
 279}
 280
 281unsigned long decompress_kernel(unsigned int started_wide,
 282                unsigned int command_line,
 283                const unsigned int rd_start,
 284                const unsigned int rd_end)
 285{
 286        char *output;
 287        unsigned long vmlinux_addr, vmlinux_len;
 288        unsigned long kernel_addr, kernel_len;
 289
 290#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 291        parisc_narrow_firmware = 0;
 292#endif
 293
 294        set_firmware_width_unlocked();
 295
 296        putchar('D');   /* if you get this D and no more, string storage */
 297                        /* in $GLOBAL$ is wrong or %dp is wrong */
 298        puts("ecompressing Linux... ");
 299
 300        /* where the final bits are stored */
 301        kernel_addr = KERNEL_BINARY_TEXT_START;
 302        kernel_len = __pa(SZ_end) - __pa(SZparisc_kernel_start);
 303        if ((unsigned long) &_startcode_end > kernel_addr)
 304                error("Bootcode overlaps kernel code");
 305
 306        /*
 307         * Calculate addr to where the vmlinux ELF file shall be decompressed.
 308         * Assembly code in head.S positioned the stack directly behind bss, so
 309         * leave 2 MB for the stack.
 310         */
 311        vmlinux_addr = (unsigned long) &_ebss + 2*1024*1024;
 312        vmlinux_len = get_unaligned_le32(&output_len);
 313        output = (char *) vmlinux_addr;
 314
 315        /*
 316         * Initialize free_mem_ptr and free_mem_end_ptr.
 317         */
 318        free_mem_ptr = vmlinux_addr + vmlinux_len;
 319
 320        /* Limit memory for bootoader to 1GB */
 321        #define ARTIFICIAL_LIMIT (1*1024*1024*1024)
 322        free_mem_end_ptr = PAGE0->imm_max_mem;
 323        if (free_mem_end_ptr > ARTIFICIAL_LIMIT)
 324                free_mem_end_ptr = ARTIFICIAL_LIMIT;
 325
 326#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 327        /* if we have ramdisk this is at end of memory */
 328        if (rd_start && rd_start < free_mem_end_ptr)
 329                free_mem_end_ptr = rd_start;
 330#endif
 331
 332        if (free_mem_ptr >= free_mem_end_ptr) {
 333                int free_ram;
 334                free_ram = (free_mem_ptr >> 20) + 1;
 335                if (free_ram < 32)
 336                        free_ram = 32;
 337                printf("\nKernel requires at least %d MB RAM.\n",
 338                        free_ram);
 339                error(NULL);
 340        }
 341
 342#ifdef DEBUG
 343        printf("\n");
 344        printf("startcode_end = %x\n", &_startcode_end);
 345        printf("commandline   = %x\n", command_line);
 346        printf("rd_start      = %x\n", rd_start);
 347        printf("rd_end        = %x\n", rd_end);
 348
 349        printf("free_ptr      = %x\n", free_mem_ptr);
 350        printf("free_ptr_end  = %x\n", free_mem_end_ptr);
 351
 352        printf("input_data    = %x\n", input_data);
 353        printf("input_len     = %x\n", input_len);
 354        printf("output        = %x\n", output);
 355        printf("output_len    = %x\n", vmlinux_len);
 356        printf("kernel_addr   = %x\n", kernel_addr);
 357        printf("kernel_len    = %x\n", kernel_len);
 358#endif
 359
 360        __decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL,
 361                        output, 0, NULL, error);
 362        parse_elf(output);
 363
 364        output = (char *) kernel_addr;
 365        flush_data_cache(output, kernel_len);
 366
 367        printf("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
 368
 369        return (unsigned long) output;
 370}
 371