linux/arch/s390/kvm/priv.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * handling privileged instructions
   4 *
   5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2020
   6 *
   7 *    Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
   8 *               Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kvm.h>
  12#include <linux/gfp.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/compat.h>
  15#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  16#include <linux/pgtable.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  19#include <asm/facility.h>
  20#include <asm/current.h>
  21#include <asm/debug.h>
  22#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  23#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
  24#include <asm/page-states.h>
  25#include <asm/gmap.h>
  26#include <asm/io.h>
  27#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  28#include <asm/sclp.h>
  29#include <asm/ap.h>
  30#include "gaccess.h"
  31#include "kvm-s390.h"
  32#include "trace.h"
  33
  34static int handle_ri(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  35{
  36        vcpu->stat.instruction_ri++;
  37
  38        if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 64)) {
  39                VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: RI (lazy)");
  40                vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb3 |= ECB3_RI;
  41                kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
  42                return 0;
  43        } else
  44                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
  45}
  46
  47int kvm_s390_handle_aa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  48{
  49        if ((vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0xf) <= 4)
  50                return handle_ri(vcpu);
  51        else
  52                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  53}
  54
  55static int handle_gs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  56{
  57        vcpu->stat.instruction_gs++;
  58
  59        if (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 133)) {
  60                VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "%s", "ENABLE: GS (lazy)");
  61                preempt_disable();
  62                __ctl_set_bit(2, 4);
  63                current->thread.gs_cb = (struct gs_cb *)&vcpu->run->s.regs.gscb;
  64                restore_gs_cb(current->thread.gs_cb);
  65                preempt_enable();
  66                vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb |= ECB_GS;
  67                vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecd |= ECD_HOSTREGMGMT;
  68                vcpu->arch.gs_enabled = 1;
  69                kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
  70                return 0;
  71        } else
  72                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
  73}
  74
  75int kvm_s390_handle_e3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  76{
  77        int code = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xff;
  78
  79        if (code == 0x49 || code == 0x4d)
  80                return handle_gs(vcpu);
  81        else
  82                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  83}
  84/* Handle SCK (SET CLOCK) interception */
  85static int handle_set_clock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  86{
  87        struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = { 0 };
  88        int rc;
  89        u8 ar;
  90        u64 op2;
  91
  92        vcpu->stat.instruction_sck++;
  93
  94        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
  95                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
  96
  97        op2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
  98        if (op2 & 7)    /* Operand must be on a doubleword boundary */
  99                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 100        rc = read_guest(vcpu, op2, ar, &gtod.tod, sizeof(gtod.tod));
 101        if (rc)
 102                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 103
 104        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "SCK: setting guest TOD to 0x%llx", gtod.tod);
 105        kvm_s390_set_tod_clock(vcpu->kvm, &gtod);
 106
 107        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int handle_set_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 112{
 113        u64 operand2;
 114        u32 address;
 115        int rc;
 116        u8 ar;
 117
 118        vcpu->stat.instruction_spx++;
 119
 120        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 121                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 122
 123        operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 124
 125        /* must be word boundary */
 126        if (operand2 & 3)
 127                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 128
 129        /* get the value */
 130        rc = read_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
 131        if (rc)
 132                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 133
 134        address &= 0x7fffe000u;
 135
 136        /*
 137         * Make sure the new value is valid memory. We only need to check the
 138         * first page, since address is 8k aligned and memory pieces are always
 139         * at least 1MB aligned and have at least a size of 1MB.
 140         */
 141        if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, address))
 142                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 143
 144        kvm_s390_set_prefix(vcpu, address);
 145        trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 1, address);
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149static int handle_store_prefix(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 150{
 151        u64 operand2;
 152        u32 address;
 153        int rc;
 154        u8 ar;
 155
 156        vcpu->stat.instruction_stpx++;
 157
 158        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 159                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 160
 161        operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 162
 163        /* must be word boundary */
 164        if (operand2 & 3)
 165                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 166
 167        address = kvm_s390_get_prefix(vcpu);
 168
 169        /* get the value */
 170        rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &address, sizeof(address));
 171        if (rc)
 172                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 173
 174        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STPX: storing prefix 0x%x into 0x%llx", address, operand2);
 175        trace_kvm_s390_handle_prefix(vcpu, 0, address);
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int handle_store_cpu_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 180{
 181        u16 vcpu_id = vcpu->vcpu_id;
 182        u64 ga;
 183        int rc;
 184        u8 ar;
 185
 186        vcpu->stat.instruction_stap++;
 187
 188        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 189                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 190
 191        ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 192
 193        if (ga & 1)
 194                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 195
 196        rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, &vcpu_id, sizeof(vcpu_id));
 197        if (rc)
 198                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 199
 200        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STAP: storing cpu address (%u) to 0x%llx", vcpu_id, ga);
 201        trace_kvm_s390_handle_stap(vcpu, ga);
 202        return 0;
 203}
 204
 205int kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 206{
 207        int rc;
 208
 209        trace_kvm_s390_skey_related_inst(vcpu);
 210        /* Already enabled? */
 211        if (vcpu->arch.skey_enabled)
 212                return 0;
 213
 214        rc = s390_enable_skey();
 215        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "enabling storage keys for guest: %d", rc);
 216        if (rc)
 217                return rc;
 218
 219        if (kvm_s390_test_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS))
 220                kvm_s390_clear_cpuflags(vcpu, CPUSTAT_KSS);
 221        if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf)
 222                vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl |= ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE;
 223        else
 224                vcpu->arch.sie_block->ictl &= ~(ICTL_ISKE | ICTL_SSKE | ICTL_RRBE);
 225        vcpu->arch.skey_enabled = true;
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229static int try_handle_skey(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 230{
 231        int rc;
 232
 233        rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
 234        if (rc)
 235                return rc;
 236        if (vcpu->kvm->arch.use_skf) {
 237                /* with storage-key facility, SIE interprets it for us */
 238                kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
 239                VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying storage key operation");
 240                return -EAGAIN;
 241        }
 242        return 0;
 243}
 244
 245static int handle_iske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 246{
 247        unsigned long gaddr, vmaddr;
 248        unsigned char key;
 249        int reg1, reg2;
 250        bool unlocked;
 251        int rc;
 252
 253        vcpu->stat.instruction_iske++;
 254
 255        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 256                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 257
 258        rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
 259        if (rc)
 260                return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
 261
 262        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
 263
 264        gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
 265        gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
 266        gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
 267        vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
 268        if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
 269                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 270retry:
 271        unlocked = false;
 272        mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
 273        rc = get_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, &key);
 274
 275        if (rc) {
 276                rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
 277                                      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
 278                if (!rc) {
 279                        mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
 280                        goto retry;
 281                }
 282        }
 283        mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
 284        if (rc == -EFAULT)
 285                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 286        if (rc < 0)
 287                return rc;
 288        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff;
 289        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= key;
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293static int handle_rrbe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 294{
 295        unsigned long vmaddr, gaddr;
 296        int reg1, reg2;
 297        bool unlocked;
 298        int rc;
 299
 300        vcpu->stat.instruction_rrbe++;
 301
 302        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 303                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 304
 305        rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
 306        if (rc)
 307                return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
 308
 309        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
 310
 311        gaddr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
 312        gaddr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, gaddr);
 313        gaddr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gaddr);
 314        vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gaddr));
 315        if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
 316                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 317retry:
 318        unlocked = false;
 319        mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
 320        rc = reset_guest_reference_bit(current->mm, vmaddr);
 321        if (rc < 0) {
 322                rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
 323                                      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
 324                if (!rc) {
 325                        mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
 326                        goto retry;
 327                }
 328        }
 329        mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
 330        if (rc == -EFAULT)
 331                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 332        if (rc < 0)
 333                return rc;
 334        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338#define SSKE_NQ 0x8
 339#define SSKE_MR 0x4
 340#define SSKE_MC 0x2
 341#define SSKE_MB 0x1
 342static int handle_sske(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 343{
 344        unsigned char m3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb >> 28;
 345        unsigned long start, end;
 346        unsigned char key, oldkey;
 347        int reg1, reg2;
 348        bool unlocked;
 349        int rc;
 350
 351        vcpu->stat.instruction_sske++;
 352
 353        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 354                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 355
 356        rc = try_handle_skey(vcpu);
 357        if (rc)
 358                return rc != -EAGAIN ? rc : 0;
 359
 360        if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
 361                m3 &= ~SSKE_MB;
 362        if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10))
 363                m3 &= ~(SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR);
 364        if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
 365                m3 &= ~SSKE_NQ;
 366
 367        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
 368
 369        key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & 0xfe;
 370        start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
 371        start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
 372        if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
 373                /* start already designates an absolute address */
 374                end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
 375        } else {
 376                start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
 377                end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
 378        }
 379
 380        while (start != end) {
 381                unsigned long vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
 382                unlocked = false;
 383
 384                if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
 385                        return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 386
 387                mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
 388                rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr, key, &oldkey,
 389                                                m3 & SSKE_NQ, m3 & SSKE_MR,
 390                                                m3 & SSKE_MC);
 391
 392                if (rc < 0) {
 393                        rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
 394                                              FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
 395                        rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
 396                }
 397                mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
 398                if (rc == -EFAULT)
 399                        return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 400                if (rc < 0)
 401                        return rc;
 402                start += PAGE_SIZE;
 403        }
 404
 405        if (m3 & (SSKE_MC | SSKE_MR)) {
 406                if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
 407                        /* skey in reg1 is unpredictable */
 408                        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
 409                } else {
 410                        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, rc);
 411                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= ~0xff00UL;
 412                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= (u64) oldkey << 8;
 413                }
 414        }
 415        if (m3 & SSKE_MB) {
 416                if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT)
 417                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 418                else
 419                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xfffff000UL;
 420                end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
 421                vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
 422        }
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425
 426static int handle_ipte_interlock(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 427{
 428        vcpu->stat.instruction_ipte_interlock++;
 429        if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).pstate)
 430                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 431        wait_event(vcpu->kvm->arch.ipte_wq, !ipte_lock_held(vcpu));
 432        kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
 433        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "retrying ipte interlock operation");
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436
 437static int handle_test_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 438{
 439        gpa_t addr;
 440        int reg2;
 441
 442        vcpu->stat.instruction_tb++;
 443
 444        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 445                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 446
 447        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, NULL, &reg2);
 448        addr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
 449        addr = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, addr);
 450        if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, addr))
 451                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
 452        addr = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, addr);
 453
 454        if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, addr))
 455                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
 456        /*
 457         * We don't expect errors on modern systems, and do not care
 458         * about storage keys (yet), so let's just clear the page.
 459         */
 460        if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, addr, PAGE_SIZE))
 461                return -EFAULT;
 462        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
 463        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
 464        return 0;
 465}
 466
 467static int handle_tpi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 468{
 469        struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti;
 470        unsigned long len;
 471        u32 tpi_data[3];
 472        int rc;
 473        u64 addr;
 474        u8 ar;
 475
 476        vcpu->stat.instruction_tpi++;
 477
 478        addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 479        if (addr & 3)
 480                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 481
 482        inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[6], 0);
 483        if (!inti) {
 484                kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
 485                return 0;
 486        }
 487
 488        tpi_data[0] = inti->io.subchannel_id << 16 | inti->io.subchannel_nr;
 489        tpi_data[1] = inti->io.io_int_parm;
 490        tpi_data[2] = inti->io.io_int_word;
 491        if (addr) {
 492                /*
 493                 * Store the two-word I/O interruption code into the
 494                 * provided area.
 495                 */
 496                len = sizeof(tpi_data) - 4;
 497                rc = write_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &tpi_data, len);
 498                if (rc) {
 499                        rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 500                        goto reinject_interrupt;
 501                }
 502        } else {
 503                /*
 504                 * Store the three-word I/O interruption code into
 505                 * the appropriate lowcore area.
 506                 */
 507                len = sizeof(tpi_data);
 508                if (write_guest_lc(vcpu, __LC_SUBCHANNEL_ID, &tpi_data, len)) {
 509                        /* failed writes to the low core are not recoverable */
 510                        rc = -EFAULT;
 511                        goto reinject_interrupt;
 512                }
 513        }
 514
 515        /* irq was successfully handed to the guest */
 516        kfree(inti);
 517        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 1);
 518        return 0;
 519reinject_interrupt:
 520        /*
 521         * If we encounter a problem storing the interruption code, the
 522         * instruction is suppressed from the guest's view: reinject the
 523         * interrupt.
 524         */
 525        if (kvm_s390_reinject_io_int(vcpu->kvm, inti)) {
 526                kfree(inti);
 527                rc = -EFAULT;
 528        }
 529        /* don't set the cc, a pgm irq was injected or we drop to user space */
 530        return rc ? -EFAULT : 0;
 531}
 532
 533static int handle_tsch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 534{
 535        struct kvm_s390_interrupt_info *inti = NULL;
 536        const u64 isc_mask = 0xffUL << 24; /* all iscs set */
 537
 538        vcpu->stat.instruction_tsch++;
 539
 540        /* a valid schid has at least one bit set */
 541        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1])
 542                inti = kvm_s390_get_io_int(vcpu->kvm, isc_mask,
 543                                           vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1]);
 544
 545        /*
 546         * Prepare exit to userspace.
 547         * We indicate whether we dequeued a pending I/O interrupt
 548         * so that userspace can re-inject it if the instruction gets
 549         * a program check. While this may re-order the pending I/O
 550         * interrupts, this is no problem since the priority is kept
 551         * intact.
 552         */
 553        vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH;
 554        vcpu->run->s390_tsch.dequeued = !!inti;
 555        if (inti) {
 556                vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id = inti->io.subchannel_id;
 557                vcpu->run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr = inti->io.subchannel_nr;
 558                vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm = inti->io.io_int_parm;
 559                vcpu->run->s390_tsch.io_int_word = inti->io.io_int_word;
 560        }
 561        vcpu->run->s390_tsch.ipb = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb;
 562        kfree(inti);
 563        return -EREMOTE;
 564}
 565
 566static int handle_io_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 567{
 568        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "%s", "I/O instruction");
 569
 570        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 571                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 572
 573        if (vcpu->kvm->arch.css_support) {
 574                /*
 575                 * Most I/O instructions will be handled by userspace.
 576                 * Exceptions are tpi and the interrupt portion of tsch.
 577                 */
 578                if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb236)
 579                        return handle_tpi(vcpu);
 580                if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa == 0xb235)
 581                        return handle_tsch(vcpu);
 582                /* Handle in userspace. */
 583                vcpu->stat.instruction_io_other++;
 584                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 585        } else {
 586                /*
 587                 * Set condition code 3 to stop the guest from issuing channel
 588                 * I/O instructions.
 589                 */
 590                kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
 591                return 0;
 592        }
 593}
 594
 595/*
 596 * handle_pqap: Handling pqap interception
 597 * @vcpu: the vcpu having issue the pqap instruction
 598 *
 599 * We now support PQAP/AQIC instructions and we need to correctly
 600 * answer the guest even if no dedicated driver's hook is available.
 601 *
 602 * The intercepting code calls a dedicated callback for this instruction
 603 * if a driver did register one in the CRYPTO satellite of the
 604 * SIE block.
 605 *
 606 * If no callback is available, the queues are not available, return this
 607 * response code to the caller and set CC to 3.
 608 * Else return the response code returned by the callback.
 609 */
 610static int handle_pqap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 611{
 612        struct ap_queue_status status = {};
 613        unsigned long reg0;
 614        int ret;
 615        uint8_t fc;
 616
 617        /* Verify that the AP instruction are available */
 618        if (!ap_instructions_available())
 619                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 620        /* Verify that the guest is allowed to use AP instructions */
 621        if (!(vcpu->arch.sie_block->eca & ECA_APIE))
 622                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 623        /*
 624         * The only possibly intercepted functions when AP instructions are
 625         * available for the guest are AQIC and TAPQ with the t bit set
 626         * since we do not set IC.3 (FIII) we currently will only intercept
 627         * the AQIC function code.
 628         * Note: running nested under z/VM can result in intercepts for other
 629         * function codes, e.g. PQAP(QCI). We do not support this and bail out.
 630         */
 631        reg0 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0];
 632        fc = (reg0 >> 24) & 0xff;
 633        if (fc != 0x03)
 634                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 635
 636        /* PQAP instruction is allowed for guest kernel only */
 637        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 638                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 639
 640        /* Common PQAP instruction specification exceptions */
 641        /* bits 41-47 must all be zeros */
 642        if (reg0 & 0x007f0000UL)
 643                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 644        /* APFT not install and T bit set */
 645        if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 15) && (reg0 & 0x00800000UL))
 646                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 647        /* APXA not installed and APID greater 64 or APQI greater 16 */
 648        if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.crycbd & 0x02) && (reg0 & 0x0000c0f0UL))
 649                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 650
 651        /* AQIC function code specific exception */
 652        /* facility 65 not present for AQIC function code */
 653        if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 65))
 654                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 655
 656        /*
 657         * Verify that the hook callback is registered, lock the owner
 658         * and call the hook.
 659         */
 660        if (vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook) {
 661                if (!try_module_get(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook->owner))
 662                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 663                ret = vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook->hook(vcpu);
 664                module_put(vcpu->kvm->arch.crypto.pqap_hook->owner);
 665                if (!ret && vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0x00ff0000)
 666                        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
 667                return ret;
 668        }
 669        /*
 670         * A vfio_driver must register a hook.
 671         * No hook means no driver to enable the SIE CRYCB and no queues.
 672         * We send this response to the guest.
 673         */
 674        status.response_code = 0x01;
 675        memcpy(&vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1], &status, sizeof(status));
 676        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
 677        return 0;
 678}
 679
 680static int handle_stfl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 681{
 682        int rc;
 683        unsigned int fac;
 684
 685        vcpu->stat.instruction_stfl++;
 686
 687        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 688                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 689
 690        /*
 691         * We need to shift the lower 32 facility bits (bit 0-31) from a u64
 692         * into a u32 memory representation. They will remain bits 0-31.
 693         */
 694        fac = *vcpu->kvm->arch.model.fac_list >> 32;
 695        rc = write_guest_lc(vcpu, offsetof(struct lowcore, stfl_fac_list),
 696                            &fac, sizeof(fac));
 697        if (rc)
 698                return rc;
 699        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STFL: store facility list 0x%x", fac);
 700        trace_kvm_s390_handle_stfl(vcpu, fac);
 701        return 0;
 702}
 703
 704#define PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE (PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA)
 705#define PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED 0xb80800fe7fffffffUL
 706#define PSW_ADDR_24 0x0000000000ffffffUL
 707#define PSW_ADDR_31 0x000000007fffffffUL
 708
 709int is_valid_psw(psw_t *psw)
 710{
 711        if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_UNASSIGNED)
 712                return 0;
 713        if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) == PSW_MASK_BA) {
 714                if (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_31)
 715                        return 0;
 716        }
 717        if (!(psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) && (psw->addr & ~PSW_ADDR_24))
 718                return 0;
 719        if ((psw->mask & PSW_MASK_ADDR_MODE) ==  PSW_MASK_EA)
 720                return 0;
 721        if (psw->addr & 1)
 722                return 0;
 723        return 1;
 724}
 725
 726int kvm_s390_handle_lpsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 727{
 728        psw_t *gpsw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
 729        psw_compat_t new_psw;
 730        u64 addr;
 731        int rc;
 732        u8 ar;
 733
 734        vcpu->stat.instruction_lpsw++;
 735
 736        if (gpsw->mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 737                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 738
 739        addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 740        if (addr & 7)
 741                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 742
 743        rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
 744        if (rc)
 745                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 746        if (!(new_psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_BASE))
 747                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 748        gpsw->mask = (new_psw.mask & ~PSW32_MASK_BASE) << 32;
 749        gpsw->mask |= new_psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
 750        gpsw->addr = new_psw.addr & ~PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
 751        if (!is_valid_psw(gpsw))
 752                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 753        return 0;
 754}
 755
 756static int handle_lpswe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 757{
 758        psw_t new_psw;
 759        u64 addr;
 760        int rc;
 761        u8 ar;
 762
 763        vcpu->stat.instruction_lpswe++;
 764
 765        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 766                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 767
 768        addr = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 769        if (addr & 7)
 770                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 771        rc = read_guest(vcpu, addr, ar, &new_psw, sizeof(new_psw));
 772        if (rc)
 773                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 774        vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw = new_psw;
 775        if (!is_valid_psw(&vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw))
 776                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 777        return 0;
 778}
 779
 780static int handle_stidp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 781{
 782        u64 stidp_data = vcpu->kvm->arch.model.cpuid;
 783        u64 operand2;
 784        int rc;
 785        u8 ar;
 786
 787        vcpu->stat.instruction_stidp++;
 788
 789        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 790                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 791
 792        operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 793
 794        if (operand2 & 7)
 795                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 796
 797        rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, &stidp_data, sizeof(stidp_data));
 798        if (rc)
 799                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 800
 801        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STIDP: store cpu id 0x%llx", stidp_data);
 802        return 0;
 803}
 804
 805static void handle_stsi_3_2_2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *mem)
 806{
 807        int cpus = 0;
 808        int n;
 809
 810        cpus = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus);
 811
 812        /* deal with other level 3 hypervisors */
 813        if (stsi(mem, 3, 2, 2))
 814                mem->count = 0;
 815        if (mem->count < 8)
 816                mem->count++;
 817        for (n = mem->count - 1; n > 0 ; n--)
 818                memcpy(&mem->vm[n], &mem->vm[n - 1], sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
 819
 820        memset(&mem->vm[0], 0, sizeof(mem->vm[0]));
 821        mem->vm[0].cpus_total = cpus;
 822        mem->vm[0].cpus_configured = cpus;
 823        mem->vm[0].cpus_standby = 0;
 824        mem->vm[0].cpus_reserved = 0;
 825        mem->vm[0].caf = 1000;
 826        memcpy(mem->vm[0].name, "KVMguest", 8);
 827        ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].name, 8);
 828        memcpy(mem->vm[0].cpi, "KVM/Linux       ", 16);
 829        ASCEBC(mem->vm[0].cpi, 16);
 830}
 831
 832static void insert_stsi_usr_data(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u8 ar,
 833                                 u8 fc, u8 sel1, u16 sel2)
 834{
 835        vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI;
 836        vcpu->run->s390_stsi.addr = addr;
 837        vcpu->run->s390_stsi.ar = ar;
 838        vcpu->run->s390_stsi.fc = fc;
 839        vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel1 = sel1;
 840        vcpu->run->s390_stsi.sel2 = sel2;
 841}
 842
 843static int handle_stsi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 844{
 845        int fc = (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
 846        int sel1 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0xff;
 847        int sel2 = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff;
 848        unsigned long mem = 0;
 849        u64 operand2;
 850        int rc = 0;
 851        u8 ar;
 852
 853        vcpu->stat.instruction_stsi++;
 854        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 3, "STSI: fc: %u sel1: %u sel2: %u", fc, sel1, sel2);
 855
 856        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
 857                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
 858
 859        if (fc > 3) {
 860                kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
 861                return 0;
 862        }
 863
 864        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x0fffff00
 865            || vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[1] & 0xffff0000)
 866                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 867
 868        if (fc == 0) {
 869                vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 3 << 28;
 870                kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
 871                return 0;
 872        }
 873
 874        operand2 = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_s(vcpu, &ar);
 875
 876        if (!kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu) && (operand2 & 0xfff))
 877                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
 878
 879        switch (fc) {
 880        case 1: /* same handling for 1 and 2 */
 881        case 2:
 882                mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 883                if (!mem)
 884                        goto out_no_data;
 885                if (stsi((void *) mem, fc, sel1, sel2))
 886                        goto out_no_data;
 887                break;
 888        case 3:
 889                if (sel1 != 2 || sel2 != 2)
 890                        goto out_no_data;
 891                mem = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 892                if (!mem)
 893                        goto out_no_data;
 894                handle_stsi_3_2_2(vcpu, (void *) mem);
 895                break;
 896        }
 897        if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu)) {
 898                memcpy((void *)sida_origin(vcpu->arch.sie_block), (void *)mem,
 899                       PAGE_SIZE);
 900                rc = 0;
 901        } else {
 902                rc = write_guest(vcpu, operand2, ar, (void *)mem, PAGE_SIZE);
 903        }
 904        if (rc) {
 905                rc = kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
 906                goto out;
 907        }
 908        if (vcpu->kvm->arch.user_stsi) {
 909                insert_stsi_usr_data(vcpu, operand2, ar, fc, sel1, sel2);
 910                rc = -EREMOTE;
 911        }
 912        trace_kvm_s390_handle_stsi(vcpu, fc, sel1, sel2, operand2);
 913        free_page(mem);
 914        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 0);
 915        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] = 0;
 916        return rc;
 917out_no_data:
 918        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
 919out:
 920        free_page(mem);
 921        return rc;
 922}
 923
 924int kvm_s390_handle_b2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 925{
 926        switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
 927        case 0x02:
 928                return handle_stidp(vcpu);
 929        case 0x04:
 930                return handle_set_clock(vcpu);
 931        case 0x10:
 932                return handle_set_prefix(vcpu);
 933        case 0x11:
 934                return handle_store_prefix(vcpu);
 935        case 0x12:
 936                return handle_store_cpu_address(vcpu);
 937        case 0x14:
 938                return kvm_s390_handle_vsie(vcpu);
 939        case 0x21:
 940        case 0x50:
 941                return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
 942        case 0x29:
 943                return handle_iske(vcpu);
 944        case 0x2a:
 945                return handle_rrbe(vcpu);
 946        case 0x2b:
 947                return handle_sske(vcpu);
 948        case 0x2c:
 949                return handle_test_block(vcpu);
 950        case 0x30:
 951        case 0x31:
 952        case 0x32:
 953        case 0x33:
 954        case 0x34:
 955        case 0x35:
 956        case 0x36:
 957        case 0x37:
 958        case 0x38:
 959        case 0x39:
 960        case 0x3a:
 961        case 0x3b:
 962        case 0x3c:
 963        case 0x5f:
 964        case 0x74:
 965        case 0x76:
 966                return handle_io_inst(vcpu);
 967        case 0x56:
 968                return handle_sthyi(vcpu);
 969        case 0x7d:
 970                return handle_stsi(vcpu);
 971        case 0xaf:
 972                return handle_pqap(vcpu);
 973        case 0xb1:
 974                return handle_stfl(vcpu);
 975        case 0xb2:
 976                return handle_lpswe(vcpu);
 977        default:
 978                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 979        }
 980}
 981
 982static int handle_epsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 983{
 984        int reg1, reg2;
 985
 986        vcpu->stat.instruction_epsw++;
 987
 988        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
 989
 990        /* This basically extracts the mask half of the psw. */
 991        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
 992        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] |= vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask >> 32;
 993        if (reg2) {
 994                vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= 0xffffffff00000000UL;
 995                vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |=
 996                        vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
 997        }
 998        return 0;
 999}
1000
1001#define PFMF_RESERVED   0xfffc0101UL
1002#define PFMF_SK         0x00020000UL
1003#define PFMF_CF         0x00010000UL
1004#define PFMF_UI         0x00008000UL
1005#define PFMF_FSC        0x00007000UL
1006#define PFMF_NQ         0x00000800UL
1007#define PFMF_MR         0x00000400UL
1008#define PFMF_MC         0x00000200UL
1009#define PFMF_KEY        0x000000feUL
1010
1011static int handle_pfmf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1012{
1013        bool mr = false, mc = false, nq;
1014        int reg1, reg2;
1015        unsigned long start, end;
1016        unsigned char key;
1017
1018        vcpu->stat.instruction_pfmf++;
1019
1020        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &reg1, &reg2);
1021
1022        if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 8))
1023                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1024
1025        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1026                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1027
1028        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_RESERVED)
1029                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1030
1031        /* Only provide non-quiescing support if enabled for the guest */
1032        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ &&
1033            !test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 14))
1034                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1035
1036        /* Only provide conditional-SSKE support if enabled for the guest */
1037        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK &&
1038            test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 10)) {
1039                mr = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MR;
1040                mc = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_MC;
1041        }
1042
1043        nq = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_NQ;
1044        key = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_KEY;
1045        start = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] & PAGE_MASK;
1046        start = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, start);
1047
1048        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1049                if (kvm_s390_check_low_addr_prot_real(vcpu, start))
1050                        return kvm_s390_inject_prog_irq(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.pgm);
1051        }
1052
1053        switch (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1054        case 0x00000000:
1055                /* only 4k frames specify a real address */
1056                start = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, start);
1057                end = (start + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1058                break;
1059        case 0x00001000:
1060                end = (start + _SEGMENT_SIZE) & ~(_SEGMENT_SIZE - 1);
1061                break;
1062        case 0x00002000:
1063                /* only support 2G frame size if EDAT2 is available and we are
1064                   not in 24-bit addressing mode */
1065                if (!test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 78) ||
1066                    psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
1067                        return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1068                end = (start + _REGION3_SIZE) & ~(_REGION3_SIZE - 1);
1069                break;
1070        default:
1071                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1072        }
1073
1074        while (start != end) {
1075                unsigned long vmaddr;
1076                bool unlocked = false;
1077
1078                /* Translate guest address to host address */
1079                vmaddr = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start));
1080                if (kvm_is_error_hva(vmaddr))
1081                        return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1082
1083                if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_CF) {
1084                        if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu->kvm, start, PAGE_SIZE))
1085                                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1086                }
1087
1088                if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_SK) {
1089                        int rc = kvm_s390_skey_check_enable(vcpu);
1090
1091                        if (rc)
1092                                return rc;
1093                        mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
1094                        rc = cond_set_guest_storage_key(current->mm, vmaddr,
1095                                                        key, NULL, nq, mr, mc);
1096                        if (rc < 0) {
1097                                rc = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, vmaddr,
1098                                                      FAULT_FLAG_WRITE, &unlocked);
1099                                rc = !rc ? -EAGAIN : rc;
1100                        }
1101                        mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1102                        if (rc == -EFAULT)
1103                                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1104                        if (rc == -EAGAIN)
1105                                continue;
1106                        if (rc < 0)
1107                                return rc;
1108                }
1109                start += PAGE_SIZE;
1110        }
1111        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg1] & PFMF_FSC) {
1112                if (psw_bits(vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_64BIT) {
1113                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] = end;
1114                } else {
1115                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] &= ~0xffffffffUL;
1116                        end = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, end);
1117                        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[reg2] |= end;
1118                }
1119        }
1120        return 0;
1121}
1122
1123/*
1124 * Must be called with relevant read locks held (kvm->mm->mmap_lock, kvm->srcu)
1125 */
1126static inline int __do_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const int orc)
1127{
1128        int r1, r2, nappended, entries;
1129        unsigned long gfn, hva, res, pgstev, ptev;
1130        unsigned long *cbrlo;
1131
1132        /*
1133         * We don't need to set SD.FPF.SK to 1 here, because if we have a
1134         * machine check here we either handle it or crash
1135         */
1136
1137        kvm_s390_get_regs_rre(vcpu, &r1, &r2);
1138        gfn = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r2] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1139        hva = gfn_to_hva(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1140        entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1141
1142        if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
1143                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1144
1145        nappended = pgste_perform_essa(vcpu->kvm->mm, hva, orc, &ptev, &pgstev);
1146        if (nappended < 0) {
1147                res = orc ? 0x10 : 0;
1148                vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res; /* Exception Indication */
1149                return 0;
1150        }
1151        res = (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_USAGE_MASK) >> 22;
1152        /*
1153         * Set the block-content state part of the result. 0 means resident, so
1154         * nothing to do if the page is valid. 2 is for preserved pages
1155         * (non-present and non-zero), and 3 for zero pages (non-present and
1156         * zero).
1157         */
1158        if (ptev & _PAGE_INVALID) {
1159                res |= 2;
1160                if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_ZERO)
1161                        res |= 1;
1162        }
1163        if (pgstev & _PGSTE_GPS_NODAT)
1164                res |= 0x20;
1165        vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[r1] = res;
1166        /*
1167         * It is possible that all the normal 511 slots were full, in which case
1168         * we will now write in the 512th slot, which is reserved for host use.
1169         * In both cases we let the normal essa handling code process all the
1170         * slots, including the reserved one, if needed.
1171         */
1172        if (nappended > 0) {
1173                cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & PAGE_MASK);
1174                cbrlo[entries] = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1175        }
1176
1177        if (orc) {
1178                struct kvm_memory_slot *ms = gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, gfn);
1179
1180                /* Increment only if we are really flipping the bit */
1181                if (ms && !test_and_set_bit(gfn - ms->base_gfn, kvm_second_dirty_bitmap(ms)))
1182                        atomic64_inc(&vcpu->kvm->arch.cmma_dirty_pages);
1183        }
1184
1185        return nappended;
1186}
1187
1188static int handle_essa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1189{
1190        /* entries expected to be 1FF */
1191        int entries = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo & ~PAGE_MASK) >> 3;
1192        unsigned long *cbrlo;
1193        struct gmap *gmap;
1194        int i, orc;
1195
1196        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "ESSA: release %d pages", entries);
1197        gmap = vcpu->arch.gmap;
1198        vcpu->stat.instruction_essa++;
1199        if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_cmma)
1200                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_OPERATION);
1201
1202        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1203                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1204        /* Check for invalid operation request code */
1205        orc = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
1206        /* ORCs 0-6 are always valid */
1207        if (orc > (test_kvm_facility(vcpu->kvm, 147) ? ESSA_SET_STABLE_NODAT
1208                                                : ESSA_SET_STABLE_IF_RESIDENT))
1209                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1210
1211        if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.migration_mode) {
1212                /*
1213                 * CMMA is enabled in the KVM settings, but is disabled in
1214                 * the SIE block and in the mm_context, and we are not doing
1215                 * a migration. Enable CMMA in the mm_context.
1216                 * Since we need to take a write lock to write to the context
1217                 * to avoid races with storage keys handling, we check if the
1218                 * value really needs to be written to; if the value is
1219                 * already correct, we do nothing and avoid the lock.
1220                 */
1221                if (vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm == 0) {
1222                        mmap_write_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1223                        vcpu->kvm->mm->context.uses_cmm = 1;
1224                        mmap_write_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1225                }
1226                /*
1227                 * If we are here, we are supposed to have CMMA enabled in
1228                 * the SIE block. Enabling CMMA works on a per-CPU basis,
1229                 * while the context use_cmma flag is per process.
1230                 * It's possible that the context flag is enabled and the
1231                 * SIE flag is not, so we set the flag always; if it was
1232                 * already set, nothing changes, otherwise we enable it
1233                 * on this CPU too.
1234                 */
1235                vcpu->arch.sie_block->ecb2 |= ECB2_CMMA;
1236                /* Retry the ESSA instruction */
1237                kvm_s390_retry_instr(vcpu);
1238        } else {
1239                int srcu_idx;
1240
1241                mmap_read_lock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1242                srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
1243                i = __do_essa(vcpu, orc);
1244                srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
1245                mmap_read_unlock(vcpu->kvm->mm);
1246                if (i < 0)
1247                        return i;
1248                /* Account for the possible extra cbrl entry */
1249                entries += i;
1250        }
1251        vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo &= PAGE_MASK;       /* reset nceo */
1252        cbrlo = phys_to_virt(vcpu->arch.sie_block->cbrlo);
1253        mmap_read_lock(gmap->mm);
1254        for (i = 0; i < entries; ++i)
1255                __gmap_zap(gmap, cbrlo[i]);
1256        mmap_read_unlock(gmap->mm);
1257        return 0;
1258}
1259
1260int kvm_s390_handle_b9(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1261{
1262        switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1263        case 0x8a:
1264        case 0x8e:
1265        case 0x8f:
1266                return handle_ipte_interlock(vcpu);
1267        case 0x8d:
1268                return handle_epsw(vcpu);
1269        case 0xab:
1270                return handle_essa(vcpu);
1271        case 0xaf:
1272                return handle_pfmf(vcpu);
1273        default:
1274                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1275        }
1276}
1277
1278int kvm_s390_handle_lctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1279{
1280        int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1281        int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1282        int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1283        u32 ctl_array[16];
1284        u64 ga;
1285        u8 ar;
1286
1287        vcpu->stat.instruction_lctl++;
1288
1289        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1290                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1291
1292        ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1293
1294        if (ga & 3)
1295                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1296
1297        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTL: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1298        trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1299
1300        nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1301        rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1302        if (rc)
1303                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1304        reg = reg1;
1305        nr_regs = 0;
1306        do {
1307                vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] &= 0xffffffff00000000ul;
1308                vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] |= ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1309                if (reg == reg3)
1310                        break;
1311                reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1312        } while (1);
1313        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1314        return 0;
1315}
1316
1317int kvm_s390_handle_stctl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1318{
1319        int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1320        int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1321        int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1322        u32 ctl_array[16];
1323        u64 ga;
1324        u8 ar;
1325
1326        vcpu->stat.instruction_stctl++;
1327
1328        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1329                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1330
1331        ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rs(vcpu, &ar);
1332
1333        if (ga & 3)
1334                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1335
1336        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTL r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1337        trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 0, reg1, reg3, ga);
1338
1339        reg = reg1;
1340        nr_regs = 0;
1341        do {
1342                ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1343                if (reg == reg3)
1344                        break;
1345                reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1346        } while (1);
1347        rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u32));
1348        return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1349}
1350
1351static int handle_lctlg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1352{
1353        int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1354        int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1355        int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1356        u64 ctl_array[16];
1357        u64 ga;
1358        u8 ar;
1359
1360        vcpu->stat.instruction_lctlg++;
1361
1362        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1363                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1364
1365        ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1366
1367        if (ga & 7)
1368                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1369
1370        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "LCTLG: r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1371        trace_kvm_s390_handle_lctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1372
1373        nr_regs = ((reg3 - reg1) & 0xf) + 1;
1374        rc = read_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1375        if (rc)
1376                return kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc);
1377        reg = reg1;
1378        nr_regs = 0;
1379        do {
1380                vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg] = ctl_array[nr_regs++];
1381                if (reg == reg3)
1382                        break;
1383                reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1384        } while (1);
1385        kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
1386        return 0;
1387}
1388
1389static int handle_stctg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1390{
1391        int reg1 = (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
1392        int reg3 = vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x000f;
1393        int reg, rc, nr_regs;
1394        u64 ctl_array[16];
1395        u64 ga;
1396        u8 ar;
1397
1398        vcpu->stat.instruction_stctg++;
1399
1400        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1401                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1402
1403        ga = kvm_s390_get_base_disp_rsy(vcpu, &ar);
1404
1405        if (ga & 7)
1406                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1407
1408        VCPU_EVENT(vcpu, 4, "STCTG r1:%d, r3:%d, addr: 0x%llx", reg1, reg3, ga);
1409        trace_kvm_s390_handle_stctl(vcpu, 1, reg1, reg3, ga);
1410
1411        reg = reg1;
1412        nr_regs = 0;
1413        do {
1414                ctl_array[nr_regs++] = vcpu->arch.sie_block->gcr[reg];
1415                if (reg == reg3)
1416                        break;
1417                reg = (reg + 1) % 16;
1418        } while (1);
1419        rc = write_guest(vcpu, ga, ar, ctl_array, nr_regs * sizeof(u64));
1420        return rc ? kvm_s390_inject_prog_cond(vcpu, rc) : 0;
1421}
1422
1423int kvm_s390_handle_eb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1424{
1425        switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipb & 0x000000ff) {
1426        case 0x25:
1427                return handle_stctg(vcpu);
1428        case 0x2f:
1429                return handle_lctlg(vcpu);
1430        case 0x60:
1431        case 0x61:
1432        case 0x62:
1433                return handle_ri(vcpu);
1434        default:
1435                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1436        }
1437}
1438
1439static int handle_tprot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1440{
1441        u64 address1, address2;
1442        unsigned long hva, gpa;
1443        int ret = 0, cc = 0;
1444        bool writable;
1445        u8 ar;
1446
1447        vcpu->stat.instruction_tprot++;
1448
1449        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1450                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1451
1452        kvm_s390_get_base_disp_sse(vcpu, &address1, &address2, &ar, NULL);
1453
1454        /* we only handle the Linux memory detection case:
1455         * access key == 0
1456         * everything else goes to userspace. */
1457        if (address2 & 0xf0)
1458                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1459        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1460                ipte_lock(vcpu);
1461        ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa, GACC_STORE);
1462        if (ret == PGM_PROTECTION) {
1463                /* Write protected? Try again with read-only... */
1464                cc = 1;
1465                ret = guest_translate_address(vcpu, address1, ar, &gpa,
1466                                              GACC_FETCH);
1467        }
1468        if (ret) {
1469                if (ret == PGM_ADDRESSING || ret == PGM_TRANSLATION_SPEC) {
1470                        ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, ret);
1471                } else if (ret > 0) {
1472                        /* Translation not available */
1473                        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1474                        ret = 0;
1475                }
1476                goto out_unlock;
1477        }
1478
1479        hva = gfn_to_hva_prot(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa), &writable);
1480        if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva)) {
1481                ret = kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_ADDRESSING);
1482        } else {
1483                if (!writable)
1484                        cc = 1;         /* Write not permitted ==> read-only */
1485                kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, cc);
1486                /* Note: CC2 only occurs for storage keys (not supported yet) */
1487        }
1488out_unlock:
1489        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)
1490                ipte_unlock(vcpu);
1491        return ret;
1492}
1493
1494int kvm_s390_handle_e5(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1495{
1496        switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1497        case 0x01:
1498                return handle_tprot(vcpu);
1499        default:
1500                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1501        }
1502}
1503
1504static int handle_sckpf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1505{
1506        u32 value;
1507
1508        vcpu->stat.instruction_sckpf++;
1509
1510        if (vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE)
1511                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu, PGM_PRIVILEGED_OP);
1512
1513        if (vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x00000000ffff0000)
1514                return kvm_s390_inject_program_int(vcpu,
1515                                                   PGM_SPECIFICATION);
1516
1517        value = vcpu->run->s.regs.gprs[0] & 0x000000000000ffff;
1518        vcpu->arch.sie_block->todpr = value;
1519
1520        return 0;
1521}
1522
1523static int handle_ptff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1524{
1525        vcpu->stat.instruction_ptff++;
1526
1527        /* we don't emulate any control instructions yet */
1528        kvm_s390_set_psw_cc(vcpu, 3);
1529        return 0;
1530}
1531
1532int kvm_s390_handle_01(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1533{
1534        switch (vcpu->arch.sie_block->ipa & 0x00ff) {
1535        case 0x04:
1536                return handle_ptff(vcpu);
1537        case 0x07:
1538                return handle_sckpf(vcpu);
1539        default:
1540                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1541        }
1542}
1543