linux/drivers/gpio/gpio-davinci.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * TI DaVinci GPIO Support
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 David Brownell
   6 * Copyright (c) 2007, MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/clk.h>
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/io.h>
  15#include <linux/irq.h>
  16#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/of_device.h>
  20#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-davinci.h>
  23#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
  24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  25
  26#include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
  27
  28#define MAX_REGS_BANKS 5
  29#define MAX_INT_PER_BANK 32
  30
  31struct davinci_gpio_regs {
  32        u32     dir;
  33        u32     out_data;
  34        u32     set_data;
  35        u32     clr_data;
  36        u32     in_data;
  37        u32     set_rising;
  38        u32     clr_rising;
  39        u32     set_falling;
  40        u32     clr_falling;
  41        u32     intstat;
  42};
  43
  44typedef struct irq_chip *(*gpio_get_irq_chip_cb_t)(unsigned int irq);
  45
  46#define BINTEN  0x8 /* GPIO Interrupt Per-Bank Enable Register */
  47
  48static void __iomem *gpio_base;
  49static unsigned int offset_array[5] = {0x10, 0x38, 0x60, 0x88, 0xb0};
  50
  51struct davinci_gpio_irq_data {
  52        void __iomem                    *regs;
  53        struct davinci_gpio_controller  *chip;
  54        int                             bank_num;
  55};
  56
  57struct davinci_gpio_controller {
  58        struct gpio_chip        chip;
  59        struct irq_domain       *irq_domain;
  60        /* Serialize access to GPIO registers */
  61        spinlock_t              lock;
  62        void __iomem            *regs[MAX_REGS_BANKS];
  63        int                     gpio_unbanked;
  64        int                     irqs[MAX_INT_PER_BANK];
  65};
  66
  67static inline u32 __gpio_mask(unsigned gpio)
  68{
  69        return 1 << (gpio % 32);
  70}
  71
  72static inline struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *irq2regs(struct irq_data *d)
  73{
  74        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
  75
  76        g = (__force struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *)irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
  77
  78        return g;
  79}
  80
  81static int davinci_gpio_irq_setup(struct platform_device *pdev);
  82
  83/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  84
  85/* board setup code *MUST* setup pinmux and enable the GPIO clock. */
  86static inline int __davinci_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  87                        unsigned offset, bool out, int value)
  88{
  89        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
  90        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
  91        unsigned long flags;
  92        u32 temp;
  93        int bank = offset / 32;
  94        u32 mask = __gpio_mask(offset);
  95
  96        g = d->regs[bank];
  97        spin_lock_irqsave(&d->lock, flags);
  98        temp = readl_relaxed(&g->dir);
  99        if (out) {
 100                temp &= ~mask;
 101                writel_relaxed(mask, value ? &g->set_data : &g->clr_data);
 102        } else {
 103                temp |= mask;
 104        }
 105        writel_relaxed(temp, &g->dir);
 106        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&d->lock, flags);
 107
 108        return 0;
 109}
 110
 111static int davinci_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 112{
 113        return __davinci_direction(chip, offset, false, 0);
 114}
 115
 116static int
 117davinci_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 118{
 119        return __davinci_direction(chip, offset, true, value);
 120}
 121
 122/*
 123 * Read the pin's value (works even if it's set up as output);
 124 * returns zero/nonzero.
 125 *
 126 * Note that changes are synched to the GPIO clock, so reading values back
 127 * right after you've set them may give old values.
 128 */
 129static int davinci_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 130{
 131        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 132        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
 133        int bank = offset / 32;
 134
 135        g = d->regs[bank];
 136
 137        return !!(__gpio_mask(offset) & readl_relaxed(&g->in_data));
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * Assuming the pin is muxed as a gpio output, set its output value.
 142 */
 143static void
 144davinci_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
 145{
 146        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 147        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
 148        int bank = offset / 32;
 149
 150        g = d->regs[bank];
 151
 152        writel_relaxed(__gpio_mask(offset),
 153                       value ? &g->set_data : &g->clr_data);
 154}
 155
 156static struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *
 157davinci_gpio_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev)
 158{
 159        struct device_node *dn = pdev->dev.of_node;
 160        struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
 161        int ret;
 162        u32 val;
 163
 164        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !pdev->dev.of_node)
 165                return dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 166
 167        pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 168        if (!pdata)
 169                return NULL;
 170
 171        ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ti,ngpio", &val);
 172        if (ret)
 173                goto of_err;
 174
 175        pdata->ngpio = val;
 176
 177        ret = of_property_read_u32(dn, "ti,davinci-gpio-unbanked", &val);
 178        if (ret)
 179                goto of_err;
 180
 181        pdata->gpio_unbanked = val;
 182
 183        return pdata;
 184
 185of_err:
 186        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Populating pdata from DT failed: err %d\n", ret);
 187        return NULL;
 188}
 189
 190static int davinci_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 191{
 192        int bank, i, ret = 0;
 193        unsigned int ngpio, nbank, nirq;
 194        struct davinci_gpio_controller *chips;
 195        struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *pdata;
 196        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 197
 198        pdata = davinci_gpio_get_pdata(pdev);
 199        if (!pdata) {
 200                dev_err(dev, "No platform data found\n");
 201                return -EINVAL;
 202        }
 203
 204        dev->platform_data = pdata;
 205
 206        /*
 207         * The gpio banks conceptually expose a segmented bitmap,
 208         * and "ngpio" is one more than the largest zero-based
 209         * bit index that's valid.
 210         */
 211        ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
 212        if (ngpio == 0) {
 213                dev_err(dev, "How many GPIOs?\n");
 214                return -EINVAL;
 215        }
 216
 217        if (WARN_ON(ARCH_NR_GPIOS < ngpio))
 218                ngpio = ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
 219
 220        /*
 221         * If there are unbanked interrupts then the number of
 222         * interrupts is equal to number of gpios else all are banked so
 223         * number of interrupts is equal to number of banks(each with 16 gpios)
 224         */
 225        if (pdata->gpio_unbanked)
 226                nirq = pdata->gpio_unbanked;
 227        else
 228                nirq = DIV_ROUND_UP(ngpio, 16);
 229
 230        chips = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*chips), GFP_KERNEL);
 231        if (!chips)
 232                return -ENOMEM;
 233
 234        gpio_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
 235        if (IS_ERR(gpio_base))
 236                return PTR_ERR(gpio_base);
 237
 238        for (i = 0; i < nirq; i++) {
 239                chips->irqs[i] = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
 240                if (chips->irqs[i] < 0)
 241                        return dev_err_probe(dev, chips->irqs[i], "IRQ not populated\n");
 242        }
 243
 244        chips->chip.label = dev_name(dev);
 245
 246        chips->chip.direction_input = davinci_direction_in;
 247        chips->chip.get = davinci_gpio_get;
 248        chips->chip.direction_output = davinci_direction_out;
 249        chips->chip.set = davinci_gpio_set;
 250
 251        chips->chip.ngpio = ngpio;
 252        chips->chip.base = pdata->no_auto_base ? pdata->base : -1;
 253
 254#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
 255        chips->chip.of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
 256        chips->chip.parent = dev;
 257        chips->chip.of_node = dev->of_node;
 258        chips->chip.request = gpiochip_generic_request;
 259        chips->chip.free = gpiochip_generic_free;
 260#endif
 261        spin_lock_init(&chips->lock);
 262
 263        nbank = DIV_ROUND_UP(ngpio, 32);
 264        for (bank = 0; bank < nbank; bank++)
 265                chips->regs[bank] = gpio_base + offset_array[bank];
 266
 267        ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &chips->chip, chips);
 268        if (ret)
 269                return ret;
 270
 271        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chips);
 272        ret = davinci_gpio_irq_setup(pdev);
 273        if (ret)
 274                return ret;
 275
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 280/*
 281 * We expect irqs will normally be set up as input pins, but they can also be
 282 * used as output pins ... which is convenient for testing.
 283 *
 284 * NOTE:  The first few GPIOs also have direct INTC hookups in addition
 285 * to their GPIOBNK0 irq, with a bit less overhead.
 286 *
 287 * All those INTC hookups (direct, plus several IRQ banks) can also
 288 * serve as EDMA event triggers.
 289 */
 290
 291static void gpio_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
 292{
 293        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g = irq2regs(d);
 294        uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(d);
 295
 296        writel_relaxed(mask, &g->clr_falling);
 297        writel_relaxed(mask, &g->clr_rising);
 298}
 299
 300static void gpio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
 301{
 302        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g = irq2regs(d);
 303        uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(d);
 304        unsigned status = irqd_get_trigger_type(d);
 305
 306        status &= IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
 307        if (!status)
 308                status = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
 309
 310        if (status & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
 311                writel_relaxed(mask, &g->set_falling);
 312        if (status & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
 313                writel_relaxed(mask, &g->set_rising);
 314}
 315
 316static int gpio_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned trigger)
 317{
 318        if (trigger & ~(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING))
 319                return -EINVAL;
 320
 321        return 0;
 322}
 323
 324static struct irq_chip gpio_irqchip = {
 325        .name           = "GPIO",
 326        .irq_enable     = gpio_irq_enable,
 327        .irq_disable    = gpio_irq_disable,
 328        .irq_set_type   = gpio_irq_type,
 329        .flags          = IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED,
 330};
 331
 332static void gpio_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
 333{
 334        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
 335        u32 mask = 0xffff;
 336        int bank_num;
 337        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d;
 338        struct davinci_gpio_irq_data *irqdata;
 339
 340        irqdata = (struct davinci_gpio_irq_data *)irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
 341        bank_num = irqdata->bank_num;
 342        g = irqdata->regs;
 343        d = irqdata->chip;
 344
 345        /* we only care about one bank */
 346        if ((bank_num % 2) == 1)
 347                mask <<= 16;
 348
 349        /* temporarily mask (level sensitive) parent IRQ */
 350        chained_irq_enter(irq_desc_get_chip(desc), desc);
 351        while (1) {
 352                u32             status;
 353                int             bit;
 354                irq_hw_number_t hw_irq;
 355
 356                /* ack any irqs */
 357                status = readl_relaxed(&g->intstat) & mask;
 358                if (!status)
 359                        break;
 360                writel_relaxed(status, &g->intstat);
 361
 362                /* now demux them to the right lowlevel handler */
 363
 364                while (status) {
 365                        bit = __ffs(status);
 366                        status &= ~BIT(bit);
 367                        /* Max number of gpios per controller is 144 so
 368                         * hw_irq will be in [0..143]
 369                         */
 370                        hw_irq = (bank_num / 2) * 32 + bit;
 371
 372                        generic_handle_irq(
 373                                irq_find_mapping(d->irq_domain, hw_irq));
 374                }
 375        }
 376        chained_irq_exit(irq_desc_get_chip(desc), desc);
 377        /* now it may re-trigger */
 378}
 379
 380static int gpio_to_irq_banked(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 381{
 382        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 383
 384        if (d->irq_domain)
 385                return irq_create_mapping(d->irq_domain, offset);
 386        else
 387                return -ENXIO;
 388}
 389
 390static int gpio_to_irq_unbanked(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
 391{
 392        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 393
 394        /*
 395         * NOTE:  we assume for now that only irqs in the first gpio_chip
 396         * can provide direct-mapped IRQs to AINTC (up to 32 GPIOs).
 397         */
 398        if (offset < d->gpio_unbanked)
 399                return d->irqs[offset];
 400        else
 401                return -ENODEV;
 402}
 403
 404static int gpio_irq_type_unbanked(struct irq_data *data, unsigned trigger)
 405{
 406        struct davinci_gpio_controller *d;
 407        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
 408        u32 mask, i;
 409
 410        d = (struct davinci_gpio_controller *)irq_data_get_irq_handler_data(data);
 411        g = (struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *)d->regs[0];
 412        for (i = 0; i < MAX_INT_PER_BANK; i++)
 413                if (data->irq == d->irqs[i])
 414                        break;
 415
 416        if (i == MAX_INT_PER_BANK)
 417                return -EINVAL;
 418
 419        mask = __gpio_mask(i);
 420
 421        if (trigger & ~(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING))
 422                return -EINVAL;
 423
 424        writel_relaxed(mask, (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)
 425                     ? &g->set_falling : &g->clr_falling);
 426        writel_relaxed(mask, (trigger & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
 427                     ? &g->set_rising : &g->clr_rising);
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432static int
 433davinci_gpio_irq_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
 434                     irq_hw_number_t hw)
 435{
 436        struct davinci_gpio_controller *chips =
 437                                (struct davinci_gpio_controller *)d->host_data;
 438        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g = chips->regs[hw / 32];
 439
 440        irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &gpio_irqchip, handle_simple_irq,
 441                                "davinci_gpio");
 442        irq_set_irq_type(irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
 443        irq_set_chip_data(irq, (__force void *)g);
 444        irq_set_handler_data(irq, (void *)(uintptr_t)__gpio_mask(hw));
 445
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448
 449static const struct irq_domain_ops davinci_gpio_irq_ops = {
 450        .map = davinci_gpio_irq_map,
 451        .xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell,
 452};
 453
 454static struct irq_chip *davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip(unsigned int irq)
 455{
 456        static struct irq_chip_type gpio_unbanked;
 457
 458        gpio_unbanked = *irq_data_get_chip_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
 459
 460        return &gpio_unbanked.chip;
 461};
 462
 463static struct irq_chip *keystone_gpio_get_irq_chip(unsigned int irq)
 464{
 465        static struct irq_chip gpio_unbanked;
 466
 467        gpio_unbanked = *irq_get_chip(irq);
 468        return &gpio_unbanked;
 469};
 470
 471static const struct of_device_id davinci_gpio_ids[];
 472
 473/*
 474 * NOTE:  for suspend/resume, probably best to make a platform_device with
 475 * suspend_late/resume_resume calls hooking into results of the set_wake()
 476 * calls ... so if no gpios are wakeup events the clock can be disabled,
 477 * with outputs left at previously set levels, and so that VDD3P3V.IOPWDN0
 478 * (dm6446) can be set appropriately for GPIOV33 pins.
 479 */
 480
 481static int davinci_gpio_irq_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
 482{
 483        unsigned        gpio, bank;
 484        int             irq;
 485        int             ret;
 486        struct clk      *clk;
 487        u32             binten = 0;
 488        unsigned        ngpio;
 489        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 490        struct davinci_gpio_controller *chips = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 491        struct davinci_gpio_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
 492        struct davinci_gpio_regs __iomem *g;
 493        struct irq_domain       *irq_domain = NULL;
 494        const struct of_device_id *match;
 495        struct irq_chip *irq_chip;
 496        struct davinci_gpio_irq_data *irqdata;
 497        gpio_get_irq_chip_cb_t gpio_get_irq_chip;
 498
 499        /*
 500         * Use davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip by default to handle non DT cases
 501         */
 502        gpio_get_irq_chip = davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip;
 503        match = of_match_device(of_match_ptr(davinci_gpio_ids),
 504                                dev);
 505        if (match)
 506                gpio_get_irq_chip = (gpio_get_irq_chip_cb_t)match->data;
 507
 508        ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
 509
 510        clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "gpio");
 511        if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
 512                dev_err(dev, "Error %ld getting gpio clock\n", PTR_ERR(clk));
 513                return PTR_ERR(clk);
 514        }
 515
 516        ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
 517        if (ret)
 518                return ret;
 519
 520        if (!pdata->gpio_unbanked) {
 521                irq = devm_irq_alloc_descs(dev, -1, 0, ngpio, 0);
 522                if (irq < 0) {
 523                        dev_err(dev, "Couldn't allocate IRQ numbers\n");
 524                        clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 525                        return irq;
 526                }
 527
 528                irq_domain = irq_domain_add_legacy(dev->of_node, ngpio, irq, 0,
 529                                                        &davinci_gpio_irq_ops,
 530                                                        chips);
 531                if (!irq_domain) {
 532                        dev_err(dev, "Couldn't register an IRQ domain\n");
 533                        clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 534                        return -ENODEV;
 535                }
 536        }
 537
 538        /*
 539         * Arrange gpio_to_irq() support, handling either direct IRQs or
 540         * banked IRQs.  Having GPIOs in the first GPIO bank use direct
 541         * IRQs, while the others use banked IRQs, would need some setup
 542         * tweaks to recognize hardware which can do that.
 543         */
 544        chips->chip.to_irq = gpio_to_irq_banked;
 545        chips->irq_domain = irq_domain;
 546
 547        /*
 548         * AINTC can handle direct/unbanked IRQs for GPIOs, with the GPIO
 549         * controller only handling trigger modes.  We currently assume no
 550         * IRQ mux conflicts; gpio_irq_type_unbanked() is only for GPIOs.
 551         */
 552        if (pdata->gpio_unbanked) {
 553                /* pass "bank 0" GPIO IRQs to AINTC */
 554                chips->chip.to_irq = gpio_to_irq_unbanked;
 555                chips->gpio_unbanked = pdata->gpio_unbanked;
 556                binten = GENMASK(pdata->gpio_unbanked / 16, 0);
 557
 558                /* AINTC handles mask/unmask; GPIO handles triggering */
 559                irq = chips->irqs[0];
 560                irq_chip = gpio_get_irq_chip(irq);
 561                irq_chip->name = "GPIO-AINTC";
 562                irq_chip->irq_set_type = gpio_irq_type_unbanked;
 563
 564                /* default trigger: both edges */
 565                g = chips->regs[0];
 566                writel_relaxed(~0, &g->set_falling);
 567                writel_relaxed(~0, &g->set_rising);
 568
 569                /* set the direct IRQs up to use that irqchip */
 570                for (gpio = 0; gpio < pdata->gpio_unbanked; gpio++) {
 571                        irq_set_chip(chips->irqs[gpio], irq_chip);
 572                        irq_set_handler_data(chips->irqs[gpio], chips);
 573                        irq_set_status_flags(chips->irqs[gpio],
 574                                             IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH);
 575                }
 576
 577                goto done;
 578        }
 579
 580        /*
 581         * Or, AINTC can handle IRQs for banks of 16 GPIO IRQs, which we
 582         * then chain through our own handler.
 583         */
 584        for (gpio = 0, bank = 0; gpio < ngpio; bank++, gpio += 16) {
 585                /* disabled by default, enabled only as needed
 586                 * There are register sets for 32 GPIOs. 2 banks of 16
 587                 * GPIOs are covered by each set of registers hence divide by 2
 588                 */
 589                g = chips->regs[bank / 2];
 590                writel_relaxed(~0, &g->clr_falling);
 591                writel_relaxed(~0, &g->clr_rising);
 592
 593                /*
 594                 * Each chip handles 32 gpios, and each irq bank consists of 16
 595                 * gpio irqs. Pass the irq bank's corresponding controller to
 596                 * the chained irq handler.
 597                 */
 598                irqdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
 599                                       sizeof(struct
 600                                              davinci_gpio_irq_data),
 601                                              GFP_KERNEL);
 602                if (!irqdata) {
 603                        clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
 604                        return -ENOMEM;
 605                }
 606
 607                irqdata->regs = g;
 608                irqdata->bank_num = bank;
 609                irqdata->chip = chips;
 610
 611                irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(chips->irqs[bank],
 612                                                 gpio_irq_handler, irqdata);
 613
 614                binten |= BIT(bank);
 615        }
 616
 617done:
 618        /*
 619         * BINTEN -- per-bank interrupt enable. genirq would also let these
 620         * bits be set/cleared dynamically.
 621         */
 622        writel_relaxed(binten, gpio_base + BINTEN);
 623
 624        return 0;
 625}
 626
 627static const struct of_device_id davinci_gpio_ids[] = {
 628        { .compatible = "ti,keystone-gpio", keystone_gpio_get_irq_chip},
 629        { .compatible = "ti,am654-gpio", keystone_gpio_get_irq_chip},
 630        { .compatible = "ti,dm6441-gpio", davinci_gpio_get_irq_chip},
 631        { /* sentinel */ },
 632};
 633MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_gpio_ids);
 634
 635static struct platform_driver davinci_gpio_driver = {
 636        .probe          = davinci_gpio_probe,
 637        .driver         = {
 638                .name           = "davinci_gpio",
 639                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_gpio_ids),
 640        },
 641};
 642
 643/**
 644 * GPIO driver registration needs to be done before machine_init functions
 645 * access GPIO. Hence davinci_gpio_drv_reg() is a postcore_initcall.
 646 */
 647static int __init davinci_gpio_drv_reg(void)
 648{
 649        return platform_driver_register(&davinci_gpio_driver);
 650}
 651postcore_initcall(davinci_gpio_drv_reg);
 652