// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Common code for the NVMe target.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>

#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "trace.h"

#include "nvmet.h"

struct workqueue_struct *buffered_io_wq;
static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *nvmet_transports[NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX];
static DEFINE_IDA(cntlid_ida);

/*
 * This read/write semaphore is used to synchronize access to configuration
 * information on a target system that will result in discovery log page
 * information change for at least one host.
 * The full list of resources to protected by this semaphore is:
 *
 *  - subsystems list
 *  - per-subsystem allowed hosts list
 *  - allow_any_host subsystem attribute
 *  - nvmet_genctr
 *  - the nvmet_transports array
 *
 * When updating any of those lists/structures write lock should be obtained,
 * while when reading (popolating discovery log page or checking host-subsystem
 * link) read lock is obtained to allow concurrent reads.
 */
DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmet_config_sem);

u32 nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS + 1];
u64 nvmet_ana_chgcnt;
DECLARE_RWSEM(nvmet_ana_sem);

inline u16 errno_to_nvme_status(struct nvmet_req *req, int errno)
{
        u16 status;

        switch (errno) {
        case 0:
                status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
                break;
        case -ENOSPC:
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, length);
                status = NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED | NVME_SC_DNR;
                break;
        case -EREMOTEIO:
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, slba);
                status = NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE | NVME_SC_DNR;
                break;
        case -EOPNOTSUPP:
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
                switch (req->cmd->common.opcode) {
                case nvme_cmd_dsm:
                case nvme_cmd_write_zeroes:
                        status = NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED | NVME_SC_DNR;
                        break;
                default:
                        status = NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_SC_DNR;
                }
                break;
        case -ENODATA:
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_rw_command, nsid);
                status = NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED;
                break;
        case -EIO:
                fallthrough;
        default:
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, opcode);
                status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }

        return status;
}

static struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_find_get_subsys(struct nvmet_port *port,
                const char *subsysnqn);

u16 nvmet_copy_to_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, const void *buf,
                size_t len)
{
        if (sg_pcopy_from_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, buf, len, off) != len) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
                return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }
        return 0;
}

u16 nvmet_copy_from_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        if (sg_pcopy_to_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, buf, len, off) != len) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
                return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }
        return 0;
}

u16 nvmet_zero_sgl(struct nvmet_req *req, off_t off, size_t len)
{
        if (sg_zero_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, len, off) != len) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
                return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }
        return 0;
}

static unsigned int nvmet_max_nsid(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
        unsigned long nsid = 0;
        struct nvmet_ns *cur;
        unsigned long idx;

        xa_for_each(&subsys->namespaces, idx, cur)
                nsid = cur->nsid;

        return nsid;
}

static u32 nvmet_async_event_result(struct nvmet_async_event *aen)
{
        return aen->event_type | (aen->event_info << 8) | (aen->log_page << 16);
}

static void nvmet_async_events_failall(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        u16 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_SC_DNR;
        struct nvmet_req *req;

        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        while (ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds) {
                req = ctrl->async_event_cmds[--ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds];
                mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
                nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
                mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

static void nvmet_async_events_process(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvmet_async_event *aen;
        struct nvmet_req *req;

        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        while (ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds && !list_empty(&ctrl->async_events)) {
                aen = list_first_entry(&ctrl->async_events,
                                       struct nvmet_async_event, entry);
                req = ctrl->async_event_cmds[--ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds];
                nvmet_set_result(req, nvmet_async_event_result(aen));

                list_del(&aen->entry);
                kfree(aen);

                mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
                trace_nvmet_async_event(ctrl, req->cqe->result.u32);
                nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
                mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

static void nvmet_async_events_free(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct nvmet_async_event *aen, *tmp;

        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(aen, tmp, &ctrl->async_events, entry) {
                list_del(&aen->entry);
                kfree(aen);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

static void nvmet_async_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl =
                container_of(work, struct nvmet_ctrl, async_event_work);

        nvmet_async_events_process(ctrl);
}

void nvmet_add_async_event(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u8 event_type,
                u8 event_info, u8 log_page)
{
        struct nvmet_async_event *aen;

        aen = kmalloc(sizeof(*aen), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!aen)
                return;

        aen->event_type = event_type;
        aen->event_info = event_info;
        aen->log_page = log_page;

        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        list_add_tail(&aen->entry, &ctrl->async_events);
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);

        schedule_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
}

static void nvmet_add_to_changed_ns_log(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid)
{
        u32 i;

        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        if (ctrl->nr_changed_ns > NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES)
                goto out_unlock;

        for (i = 0; i < ctrl->nr_changed_ns; i++) {
                if (ctrl->changed_ns_list[i] == nsid)
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        if (ctrl->nr_changed_ns == NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES) {
                ctrl->changed_ns_list[0] = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
                ctrl->nr_changed_ns = U32_MAX;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        ctrl->changed_ns_list[ctrl->nr_changed_ns++] = nsid;
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

void nvmet_ns_changed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

        lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);

        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
                nvmet_add_to_changed_ns_log(ctrl, cpu_to_le32(nsid));
                if (nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(ctrl, NVME_AEN_BIT_NS_ATTR))
                        continue;
                nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE,
                                NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED,
                                NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS);
        }
}

void nvmet_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys,
                struct nvmet_port *port)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
                if (port && ctrl->port != port)
                        continue;
                if (nvmet_aen_bit_disabled(ctrl, NVME_AEN_BIT_ANA_CHANGE))
                        continue;
                nvmet_add_async_event(ctrl, NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE,
                                NVME_AER_NOTICE_ANA, NVME_LOG_ANA);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

void nvmet_port_send_ana_event(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys_link *p;

        down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
        list_for_each_entry(p, &port->subsystems, entry)
                nvmet_send_ana_event(p->subsys, port);
        up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
}

int nvmet_register_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
{
        int ret = 0;

        down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
        if (nvmet_transports[ops->type])
                ret = -EINVAL;
        else
                nvmet_transports[ops->type] = ops;
        up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_register_transport);

void nvmet_unregister_transport(const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
{
        down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
        nvmet_transports[ops->type] = NULL;
        up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_unregister_transport);

void nvmet_port_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_port *port, struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
                if (ctrl->port == port)
                        ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

int nvmet_enable_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;
        int ret;

        lockdep_assert_held(&nvmet_config_sem);

        ops = nvmet_transports[port->disc_addr.trtype];
        if (!ops) {
                up_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
                request_module("nvmet-transport-%d", port->disc_addr.trtype);
                down_write(&nvmet_config_sem);
                ops = nvmet_transports[port->disc_addr.trtype];
                if (!ops) {
                        pr_err("transport type %d not supported\n",
                                port->disc_addr.trtype);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        if (!try_module_get(ops->owner))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * If the user requested PI support and the transport isn't pi capable,
         * don't enable the port.
         */
        if (port->pi_enable && !(ops->flags & NVMF_METADATA_SUPPORTED)) {
                pr_err("T10-PI is not supported by transport type %d\n",
                       port->disc_addr.trtype);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out_put;
        }

        ret = ops->add_port(port);
        if (ret)
                goto out_put;

        /* If the transport didn't set inline_data_size, then disable it. */
        if (port->inline_data_size < 0)
                port->inline_data_size = 0;

        port->enabled = true;
        port->tr_ops = ops;
        return 0;

out_put:
        module_put(ops->owner);
        return ret;
}

void nvmet_disable_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
        const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops;

        lockdep_assert_held(&nvmet_config_sem);

        port->enabled = false;
        port->tr_ops = NULL;

        ops = nvmet_transports[port->disc_addr.trtype];
        ops->remove_port(port);
        module_put(ops->owner);
}

static void nvmet_keep_alive_timer(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
                        struct nvmet_ctrl, ka_work);
        bool cmd_seen = ctrl->cmd_seen;

        ctrl->cmd_seen = false;
        if (cmd_seen) {
                pr_debug("ctrl %d reschedule traffic based keep-alive timer\n",
                        ctrl->cntlid);
                schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
                return;
        }

        pr_err("ctrl %d keep-alive timer (%d seconds) expired!\n",
                ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->kato);

        nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(ctrl);
}

void nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        if (unlikely(ctrl->kato == 0))
                return;

        pr_debug("ctrl %d start keep-alive timer for %d secs\n",
                ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->kato);

        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctrl->ka_work, nvmet_keep_alive_timer);
        schedule_delayed_work(&ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
}

void nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        if (unlikely(ctrl->kato == 0))
                return;

        pr_debug("ctrl %d stop keep-alive\n", ctrl->cntlid);

        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ctrl->ka_work);
}

struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_find_namespace(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, __le32 nsid)
{
        struct nvmet_ns *ns;

        ns = xa_load(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, le32_to_cpu(nsid));
        if (ns)
                percpu_ref_get(&ns->ref);

        return ns;
}

static void nvmet_destroy_namespace(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
        struct nvmet_ns *ns = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_ns, ref);

        complete(&ns->disable_done);
}

void nvmet_put_namespace(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        percpu_ref_put(&ns->ref);
}

static void nvmet_ns_dev_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        nvmet_bdev_ns_disable(ns);
        nvmet_file_ns_disable(ns);
}

static int nvmet_p2pmem_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        int ret;
        struct pci_dev *p2p_dev;

        if (!ns->use_p2pmem)
                return 0;

        if (!ns->bdev) {
                pr_err("peer-to-peer DMA is not supported by non-block device namespaces\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!blk_queue_pci_p2pdma(ns->bdev->bd_disk->queue)) {
                pr_err("peer-to-peer DMA is not supported by the driver of %s\n",
                       ns->device_path);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (ns->p2p_dev) {
                ret = pci_p2pdma_distance(ns->p2p_dev, nvmet_ns_dev(ns), true);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return -EINVAL;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Right now we just check that there is p2pmem available so
                 * we can report an error to the user right away if there
                 * is not. We'll find the actual device to use once we
                 * setup the controller when the port's device is available.
                 */

                p2p_dev = pci_p2pmem_find(nvmet_ns_dev(ns));
                if (!p2p_dev) {
                        pr_err("no peer-to-peer memory is available for %s\n",
                               ns->device_path);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                pci_dev_put(p2p_dev);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Note: ctrl->subsys->lock should be held when calling this function
 */
static void nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
                                    struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        struct device *clients[2];
        struct pci_dev *p2p_dev;
        int ret;

        if (!ctrl->p2p_client || !ns->use_p2pmem)
                return;

        if (ns->p2p_dev) {
                ret = pci_p2pdma_distance(ns->p2p_dev, ctrl->p2p_client, true);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return;

                p2p_dev = pci_dev_get(ns->p2p_dev);
        } else {
                clients[0] = ctrl->p2p_client;
                clients[1] = nvmet_ns_dev(ns);

                p2p_dev = pci_p2pmem_find_many(clients, ARRAY_SIZE(clients));
                if (!p2p_dev) {
                        pr_err("no peer-to-peer memory is available that's supported by %s and %s\n",
                               dev_name(ctrl->p2p_client), ns->device_path);
                        return;
                }
        }

        ret = radix_tree_insert(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid, p2p_dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                pci_dev_put(p2p_dev);

        pr_info("using p2pmem on %s for nsid %d\n", pci_name(p2p_dev),
                ns->nsid);
}

void nvmet_ns_revalidate(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        loff_t oldsize = ns->size;

        if (ns->bdev)
                nvmet_bdev_ns_revalidate(ns);
        else
                nvmet_file_ns_revalidate(ns);

        if (oldsize != ns->size)
                nvmet_ns_changed(ns->subsys, ns->nsid);
}

int nvmet_ns_enable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        ret = 0;

        if (nvmet_passthru_ctrl(subsys)) {
                pr_info("cannot enable both passthru and regular namespaces for a single subsystem");
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        if (ns->enabled)
                goto out_unlock;

        ret = -EMFILE;
        if (subsys->nr_namespaces == NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES)
                goto out_unlock;

        ret = nvmet_bdev_ns_enable(ns);
        if (ret == -ENOTBLK)
                ret = nvmet_file_ns_enable(ns);
        if (ret)
                goto out_unlock;

        ret = nvmet_p2pmem_ns_enable(ns);
        if (ret)
                goto out_dev_disable;

        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
                nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(ctrl, ns);

        ret = percpu_ref_init(&ns->ref, nvmet_destroy_namespace,
                                0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret)
                goto out_dev_put;

        if (ns->nsid > subsys->max_nsid)
                subsys->max_nsid = ns->nsid;

        ret = xa_insert(&subsys->namespaces, ns->nsid, ns, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret)
                goto out_restore_subsys_maxnsid;

        subsys->nr_namespaces++;

        nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
        ns->enabled = true;
        ret = 0;
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
        return ret;

out_restore_subsys_maxnsid:
        subsys->max_nsid = nvmet_max_nsid(subsys);
        percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);
out_dev_put:
        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
                pci_dev_put(radix_tree_delete(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid));
out_dev_disable:
        nvmet_ns_dev_disable(ns);
        goto out_unlock;
}

void nvmet_ns_disable(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ns->subsys;
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        if (!ns->enabled)
                goto out_unlock;

        ns->enabled = false;
        xa_erase(&ns->subsys->namespaces, ns->nsid);
        if (ns->nsid == subsys->max_nsid)
                subsys->max_nsid = nvmet_max_nsid(subsys);

        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
                pci_dev_put(radix_tree_delete(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, ns->nsid));

        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

        /*
         * Now that we removed the namespaces from the lookup list, we
         * can kill the per_cpu ref and wait for any remaining references
         * to be dropped, as well as a RCU grace period for anyone only
         * using the namepace under rcu_read_lock().  Note that we can't
         * use call_rcu here as we need to ensure the namespaces have
         * been fully destroyed before unloading the module.
         */
        percpu_ref_kill(&ns->ref);
        synchronize_rcu();
        wait_for_completion(&ns->disable_done);
        percpu_ref_exit(&ns->ref);

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);

        subsys->nr_namespaces--;
        nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, ns->nsid);
        nvmet_ns_dev_disable(ns);
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

void nvmet_ns_free(struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        nvmet_ns_disable(ns);

        down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
        nvmet_ana_group_enabled[ns->anagrpid]--;
        up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);

        kfree(ns->device_path);
        kfree(ns);
}

struct nvmet_ns *nvmet_ns_alloc(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, u32 nsid)
{
        struct nvmet_ns *ns;

        ns = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ns)
                return NULL;

        init_completion(&ns->disable_done);

        ns->nsid = nsid;
        ns->subsys = subsys;

        down_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);
        ns->anagrpid = NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID;
        nvmet_ana_group_enabled[ns->anagrpid]++;
        up_write(&nvmet_ana_sem);

        uuid_gen(&ns->uuid);
        ns->buffered_io = false;

        return ns;
}

static void nvmet_update_sq_head(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        if (req->sq->size) {
                u32 old_sqhd, new_sqhd;

                do {
                        old_sqhd = req->sq->sqhd;
                        new_sqhd = (old_sqhd + 1) % req->sq->size;
                } while (cmpxchg(&req->sq->sqhd, old_sqhd, new_sqhd) !=
                                        old_sqhd);
        }
        req->cqe->sq_head = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->sqhd & 0x0000FFFF);
}

static void nvmet_set_error(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
        struct nvme_error_slot *new_error_slot;
        unsigned long flags;

        req->cqe->status = cpu_to_le16(status << 1);

        if (!ctrl || req->error_loc == NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC)
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->error_lock, flags);
        ctrl->err_counter++;
        new_error_slot =
                &ctrl->slots[ctrl->err_counter % NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS];

        new_error_slot->error_count = cpu_to_le64(ctrl->err_counter);
        new_error_slot->sqid = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->qid);
        new_error_slot->cmdid = cpu_to_le16(req->cmd->common.command_id);
        new_error_slot->status_field = cpu_to_le16(status << 1);
        new_error_slot->param_error_location = cpu_to_le16(req->error_loc);
        new_error_slot->lba = cpu_to_le64(req->error_slba);
        new_error_slot->nsid = req->cmd->common.nsid;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->error_lock, flags);

        /* set the more bit for this request */
        req->cqe->status |= cpu_to_le16(1 << 14);
}

static void __nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
        if (!req->sq->sqhd_disabled)
                nvmet_update_sq_head(req);
        req->cqe->sq_id = cpu_to_le16(req->sq->qid);
        req->cqe->command_id = req->cmd->common.command_id;

        if (unlikely(status))
                nvmet_set_error(req, status);

        trace_nvmet_req_complete(req);

        if (req->ns)
                nvmet_put_namespace(req->ns);
        req->ops->queue_response(req);
}

void nvmet_req_complete(struct nvmet_req *req, u16 status)
{
        __nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
        percpu_ref_put(&req->sq->ref);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_complete);

void nvmet_cq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
                u16 qid, u16 size)
{
        cq->qid = qid;
        cq->size = size;
}

void nvmet_sq_setup(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvmet_sq *sq,
                u16 qid, u16 size)
{
        sq->sqhd = 0;
        sq->qid = qid;
        sq->size = size;

        ctrl->sqs[qid] = sq;
}

static void nvmet_confirm_sq(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
        struct nvmet_sq *sq = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_sq, ref);

        complete(&sq->confirm_done);
}

void nvmet_sq_destroy(struct nvmet_sq *sq)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = sq->ctrl;

        /*
         * If this is the admin queue, complete all AERs so that our
         * queue doesn't have outstanding requests on it.
         */
        if (ctrl && ctrl->sqs && ctrl->sqs[0] == sq)
                nvmet_async_events_failall(ctrl);
        percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm(&sq->ref, nvmet_confirm_sq);
        wait_for_completion(&sq->confirm_done);
        wait_for_completion(&sq->free_done);
        percpu_ref_exit(&sq->ref);

        if (ctrl) {
                nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl);
                sq->ctrl = NULL; /* allows reusing the queue later */
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_sq_destroy);

static void nvmet_sq_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
{
        struct nvmet_sq *sq = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_sq, ref);

        complete(&sq->free_done);
}

int nvmet_sq_init(struct nvmet_sq *sq)
{
        int ret;

        ret = percpu_ref_init(&sq->ref, nvmet_sq_free, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("percpu_ref init failed!\n");
                return ret;
        }
        init_completion(&sq->free_done);
        init_completion(&sq->confirm_done);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_sq_init);

static inline u16 nvmet_check_ana_state(struct nvmet_port *port,
                struct nvmet_ns *ns)
{
        enum nvme_ana_state state = port->ana_state[ns->anagrpid];

        if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE))
                return NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE;
        if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS))
                return NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS;
        if (unlikely(state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
                return NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION;
        return 0;
}

static inline u16 nvmet_io_cmd_check_access(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        if (unlikely(req->ns->readonly)) {
                switch (req->cmd->common.opcode) {
                case nvme_cmd_read:
                case nvme_cmd_flush:
                        break;
                default:
                        return NVME_SC_NS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static u16 nvmet_parse_io_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
        u16 ret;

        ret = nvmet_check_ctrl_status(req, cmd);
        if (unlikely(ret))
                return ret;

        if (nvmet_req_passthru_ctrl(req))
                return nvmet_parse_passthru_io_cmd(req);

        req->ns = nvmet_find_namespace(req->sq->ctrl, cmd->rw.nsid);
        if (unlikely(!req->ns)) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, nsid);
                return NVME_SC_INVALID_NS | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }
        ret = nvmet_check_ana_state(req->port, req->ns);
        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, nsid);
                return ret;
        }
        ret = nvmet_io_cmd_check_access(req);
        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, nsid);
                return ret;
        }

        if (req->ns->file)
                return nvmet_file_parse_io_cmd(req);
        else
                return nvmet_bdev_parse_io_cmd(req);
}

bool nvmet_req_init(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_cq *cq,
                struct nvmet_sq *sq, const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops *ops)
{
        u8 flags = req->cmd->common.flags;
        u16 status;

        req->cq = cq;
        req->sq = sq;
        req->ops = ops;
        req->sg = NULL;
        req->metadata_sg = NULL;
        req->sg_cnt = 0;
        req->metadata_sg_cnt = 0;
        req->transfer_len = 0;
        req->metadata_len = 0;
        req->cqe->status = 0;
        req->cqe->sq_head = 0;
        req->ns = NULL;
        req->error_loc = NVMET_NO_ERROR_LOC;
        req->error_slba = 0;

        /* no support for fused commands yet */
        if (unlikely(flags & (NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST | NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND))) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, flags);
                status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
                goto fail;
        }

        /*
         * For fabrics, PSDT field shall describe metadata pointer (MPTR) that
         * contains an address of a single contiguous physical buffer that is
         * byte aligned.
         */
        if (unlikely((flags & NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL) != NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF)) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, flags);
                status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
                goto fail;
        }

        if (unlikely(!req->sq->ctrl))
                /* will return an error for any non-connect command: */
                status = nvmet_parse_connect_cmd(req);
        else if (likely(req->sq->qid != 0))
                status = nvmet_parse_io_cmd(req);
        else
                status = nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(req);

        if (status)
                goto fail;

        trace_nvmet_req_init(req, req->cmd);

        if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&sq->ref))) {
                status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
                goto fail;
        }

        if (sq->ctrl)
                sq->ctrl->cmd_seen = true;

        return true;

fail:
        __nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_init);

void nvmet_req_uninit(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        percpu_ref_put(&req->sq->ref);
        if (req->ns)
                nvmet_put_namespace(req->ns);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_uninit);

bool nvmet_check_transfer_len(struct nvmet_req *req, size_t len)
{
        if (unlikely(len != req->transfer_len)) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
                nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR);
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_check_transfer_len);

bool nvmet_check_data_len_lte(struct nvmet_req *req, size_t data_len)
{
        if (unlikely(data_len > req->transfer_len)) {
                req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, dptr);
                nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_SC_DNR);
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

static unsigned int nvmet_data_transfer_len(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        return req->transfer_len - req->metadata_len;
}

static int nvmet_req_alloc_p2pmem_sgls(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        req->sg = pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(req->p2p_dev, &req->sg_cnt,
                        nvmet_data_transfer_len(req));
        if (!req->sg)
                goto out_err;

        if (req->metadata_len) {
                req->metadata_sg = pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(req->p2p_dev,
                                &req->metadata_sg_cnt, req->metadata_len);

                if (!req->metadata_sg)
                        goto out_free_sg;
        }
        return 0;
out_free_sg:
        pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(req->p2p_dev, req->sg);
out_err:
        return -ENOMEM;
}

static bool nvmet_req_find_p2p_dev(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA))
                return false;

        if (req->sq->ctrl && req->sq->qid && req->ns) {
                req->p2p_dev = radix_tree_lookup(&req->sq->ctrl->p2p_ns_map,
                                                 req->ns->nsid);
                if (req->p2p_dev)
                        return true;
        }

        req->p2p_dev = NULL;
        return false;
}

int nvmet_req_alloc_sgls(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        if (nvmet_req_find_p2p_dev(req) && !nvmet_req_alloc_p2pmem_sgls(req))
                return 0;

        req->sg = sgl_alloc(nvmet_data_transfer_len(req), GFP_KERNEL,
                            &req->sg_cnt);
        if (unlikely(!req->sg))
                goto out;

        if (req->metadata_len) {
                req->metadata_sg = sgl_alloc(req->metadata_len, GFP_KERNEL,
                                             &req->metadata_sg_cnt);
                if (unlikely(!req->metadata_sg))
                        goto out_free;
        }

        return 0;
out_free:
        sgl_free(req->sg);
out:
        return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_alloc_sgls);

void nvmet_req_free_sgls(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        if (req->p2p_dev) {
                pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(req->p2p_dev, req->sg);
                if (req->metadata_sg)
                        pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(req->p2p_dev, req->metadata_sg);
        } else {
                sgl_free(req->sg);
                if (req->metadata_sg)
                        sgl_free(req->metadata_sg);
        }

        req->sg = NULL;
        req->metadata_sg = NULL;
        req->sg_cnt = 0;
        req->metadata_sg_cnt = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_req_free_sgls);

static inline bool nvmet_cc_en(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_EN_SHIFT) & 0x1;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_css(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_CSS_SHIFT) & 0x7;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_mps(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT) & 0xf;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_ams(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_AMS_SHIFT) & 0x7;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_shn(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT) & 0x3;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_iosqes(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_IOSQES_SHIFT) & 0xf;
}

static inline u8 nvmet_cc_iocqes(u32 cc)
{
        return (cc >> NVME_CC_IOCQES_SHIFT) & 0xf;
}

static void nvmet_start_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->lock);

        if (nvmet_cc_iosqes(ctrl->cc) != NVME_NVM_IOSQES ||
            nvmet_cc_iocqes(ctrl->cc) != NVME_NVM_IOCQES ||
            nvmet_cc_mps(ctrl->cc) != 0 ||
            nvmet_cc_ams(ctrl->cc) != 0 ||
            nvmet_cc_css(ctrl->cc) != 0) {
                ctrl->csts = NVME_CSTS_CFS;
                return;
        }

        ctrl->csts = NVME_CSTS_RDY;

        /*
         * Controllers that are not yet enabled should not really enforce the
         * keep alive timeout, but we still want to track a timeout and cleanup
         * in case a host died before it enabled the controller.  Hence, simply
         * reset the keep alive timer when the controller is enabled.
         */
        if (ctrl->kato)
                mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
}

static void nvmet_clear_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->lock);

        /* XXX: tear down queues? */
        ctrl->csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_RDY;
        ctrl->cc = 0;
}

void nvmet_update_cc(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl, u32 new)
{
        u32 old;

        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        old = ctrl->cc;
        ctrl->cc = new;

        if (nvmet_cc_en(new) && !nvmet_cc_en(old))
                nvmet_start_ctrl(ctrl);
        if (!nvmet_cc_en(new) && nvmet_cc_en(old))
                nvmet_clear_ctrl(ctrl);
        if (nvmet_cc_shn(new) && !nvmet_cc_shn(old)) {
                nvmet_clear_ctrl(ctrl);
                ctrl->csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT;
        }
        if (!nvmet_cc_shn(new) && nvmet_cc_shn(old))
                ctrl->csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT;
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}

static void nvmet_init_cap(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        /* command sets supported: NVMe command set: */
        ctrl->cap = (1ULL << 37);
        /* CC.EN timeout in 500msec units: */
        ctrl->cap |= (15ULL << 24);
        /* maximum queue entries supported: */
        ctrl->cap |= NVMET_QUEUE_SIZE - 1;
}

u16 nvmet_ctrl_find_get(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn, u16 cntlid,
                struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvmet_ctrl **ret)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
        u16 status = 0;

        subsys = nvmet_find_get_subsys(req->port, subsysnqn);
        if (!subsys) {
                pr_warn("connect request for invalid subsystem %s!\n",
                        subsysnqn);
                req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(subsysnqn);
                return NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry) {
                if (ctrl->cntlid == cntlid) {
                        if (strncmp(hostnqn, ctrl->hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE)) {
                                pr_warn("hostnqn mismatch.\n");
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&ctrl->ref))
                                continue;

                        *ret = ctrl;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        pr_warn("could not find controller %d for subsys %s / host %s\n",
                cntlid, subsysnqn, hostnqn);
        req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(cntlid);
        status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;

out:
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
        nvmet_subsys_put(subsys);
        return status;
}

u16 nvmet_check_ctrl_status(struct nvmet_req *req, struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
        if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->cc & NVME_CC_ENABLE))) {
                pr_err("got cmd %d while CC.EN == 0 on qid = %d\n",
                       cmd->common.opcode, req->sq->qid);
                return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }

        if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY))) {
                pr_err("got cmd %d while CSTS.RDY == 0 on qid = %d\n",
                       cmd->common.opcode, req->sq->qid);
                return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR;
        }
        return 0;
}

bool nvmet_host_allowed(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys, const char *hostnqn)
{
        struct nvmet_host_link *p;

        lockdep_assert_held(&nvmet_config_sem);

        if (subsys->allow_any_host)
                return true;

        if (subsys->type == NVME_NQN_DISC) /* allow all access to disc subsys */
                return true;

        list_for_each_entry(p, &subsys->hosts, entry) {
                if (!strcmp(nvmet_host_name(p->host), hostnqn))
                        return true;
        }

        return false;
}

/*
 * Note: ctrl->subsys->lock should be held when calling this function
 */
static void nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl,
                struct nvmet_req *req)
{
        struct nvmet_ns *ns;
        unsigned long idx;

        if (!req->p2p_client)
                return;

        ctrl->p2p_client = get_device(req->p2p_client);

        xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns)
                nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p(ctrl, ns);
}

/*
 * Note: ctrl->subsys->lock should be held when calling this function
 */
static void nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        struct radix_tree_iter iter;
        void __rcu **slot;

        radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &ctrl->p2p_ns_map, &iter, 0)
                pci_dev_put(radix_tree_deref_slot(slot));

        put_device(ctrl->p2p_client);
}

static void nvmet_fatal_error_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl =
                        container_of(work, struct nvmet_ctrl, fatal_err_work);

        pr_err("ctrl %d fatal error occurred!\n", ctrl->cntlid);
        ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
}

u16 nvmet_alloc_ctrl(const char *subsysnqn, const char *hostnqn,
                struct nvmet_req *req, u32 kato, struct nvmet_ctrl **ctrlp)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
        int ret;
        u16 status;

        status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;
        subsys = nvmet_find_get_subsys(req->port, subsysnqn);
        if (!subsys) {
                pr_warn("connect request for invalid subsystem %s!\n",
                        subsysnqn);
                req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(subsysnqn);
                goto out;
        }

        status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM | NVME_SC_DNR;
        down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
        if (!nvmet_host_allowed(subsys, hostnqn)) {
                pr_info("connect by host %s for subsystem %s not allowed\n",
                        hostnqn, subsysnqn);
                req->cqe->result.u32 = IPO_IATTR_CONNECT_DATA(hostnqn);
                up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
                status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST | NVME_SC_DNR;
                goto out_put_subsystem;
        }
        up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);

        status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
        ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctrl)
                goto out_put_subsystem;
        mutex_init(&ctrl->lock);

        nvmet_init_cap(ctrl);

        ctrl->port = req->port;

        INIT_WORK(&ctrl->async_event_work, nvmet_async_event_work);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->async_events);
        INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ctrl->p2p_ns_map, GFP_KERNEL);
        INIT_WORK(&ctrl->fatal_err_work, nvmet_fatal_error_handler);

        memcpy(ctrl->subsysnqn, subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);
        memcpy(ctrl->hostnqn, hostnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE);

        kref_init(&ctrl->ref);
        ctrl->subsys = subsys;
        WRITE_ONCE(ctrl->aen_enabled, NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL);

        ctrl->changed_ns_list = kmalloc_array(NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES,
                        sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctrl->changed_ns_list)
                goto out_free_ctrl;

        ctrl->sqs = kcalloc(subsys->max_qid + 1,
                        sizeof(struct nvmet_sq *),
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ctrl->sqs)
                goto out_free_changed_ns_list;

        if (subsys->cntlid_min > subsys->cntlid_max)
                goto out_free_changed_ns_list;

        ret = ida_simple_get(&cntlid_ida,
                             subsys->cntlid_min, subsys->cntlid_max,
                             GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret < 0) {
                status = NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY | NVME_SC_DNR;
                goto out_free_sqs;
        }
        ctrl->cntlid = ret;

        ctrl->ops = req->ops;

        /*
         * Discovery controllers may use some arbitrary high value
         * in order to cleanup stale discovery sessions
         */
        if ((ctrl->subsys->type == NVME_NQN_DISC) && !kato)
                kato = NVMET_DISC_KATO_MS;

        /* keep-alive timeout in seconds */
        ctrl->kato = DIV_ROUND_UP(kato, 1000);

        ctrl->err_counter = 0;
        spin_lock_init(&ctrl->error_lock);

        nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer(ctrl);

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        list_add_tail(&ctrl->subsys_entry, &subsys->ctrls);
        nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map(ctrl, req);
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

        *ctrlp = ctrl;
        return 0;

out_free_sqs:
        kfree(ctrl->sqs);
out_free_changed_ns_list:
        kfree(ctrl->changed_ns_list);
out_free_ctrl:
        kfree(ctrl);
out_put_subsystem:
        nvmet_subsys_put(subsys);
out:
        return status;
}

static void nvmet_ctrl_free(struct kref *ref)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(ref, struct nvmet_ctrl, ref);
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map(ctrl);
        list_del(&ctrl->subsys_entry);
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

        nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(ctrl);

        flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
        cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->fatal_err_work);

        ida_simple_remove(&cntlid_ida, ctrl->cntlid);

        nvmet_async_events_free(ctrl);
        kfree(ctrl->sqs);
        kfree(ctrl->changed_ns_list);
        kfree(ctrl);

        nvmet_subsys_put(subsys);
}

void nvmet_ctrl_put(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        kref_put(&ctrl->ref, nvmet_ctrl_free);
}

void nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
{
        mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
        if (!(ctrl->csts & NVME_CSTS_CFS)) {
                ctrl->csts |= NVME_CSTS_CFS;
                schedule_work(&ctrl->fatal_err_work);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error);

static struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_find_get_subsys(struct nvmet_port *port,
                const char *subsysnqn)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys_link *p;

        if (!port)
                return NULL;

        if (!strcmp(NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME, subsysnqn)) {
                if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&nvmet_disc_subsys->ref))
                        return NULL;
                return nvmet_disc_subsys;
        }

        down_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
        list_for_each_entry(p, &port->subsystems, entry) {
                if (!strncmp(p->subsys->subsysnqn, subsysnqn,
                                NVMF_NQN_SIZE)) {
                        if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&p->subsys->ref))
                                break;
                        up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
                        return p->subsys;
                }
        }
        up_read(&nvmet_config_sem);
        return NULL;
}

struct nvmet_subsys *nvmet_subsys_alloc(const char *subsysnqn,
                enum nvme_subsys_type type)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys;

        subsys = kzalloc(sizeof(*subsys), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!subsys)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        subsys->ver = NVMET_DEFAULT_VS;
        /* generate a random serial number as our controllers are ephemeral: */
        get_random_bytes(&subsys->serial, sizeof(subsys->serial));

        switch (type) {
        case NVME_NQN_NVME:
                subsys->max_qid = NVMET_NR_QUEUES;
                break;
        case NVME_NQN_DISC:
                subsys->max_qid = 0;
                break;
        default:
                pr_err("%s: Unknown Subsystem type - %d\n", __func__, type);
                kfree(subsys);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }
        subsys->type = type;
        subsys->subsysnqn = kstrndup(subsysnqn, NVMF_NQN_SIZE,
                        GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!subsys->subsysnqn) {
                kfree(subsys);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }
        subsys->cntlid_min = NVME_CNTLID_MIN;
        subsys->cntlid_max = NVME_CNTLID_MAX;
        kref_init(&subsys->ref);

        mutex_init(&subsys->lock);
        xa_init(&subsys->namespaces);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->ctrls);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subsys->hosts);

        return subsys;
}

static void nvmet_subsys_free(struct kref *ref)
{
        struct nvmet_subsys *subsys =
                container_of(ref, struct nvmet_subsys, ref);

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&subsys->namespaces));

        xa_destroy(&subsys->namespaces);
        nvmet_passthru_subsys_free(subsys);

        kfree(subsys->subsysnqn);
        kfree_rcu(subsys->model, rcuhead);
        kfree(subsys);
}

void nvmet_subsys_del_ctrls(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
        struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;

        mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
        list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &subsys->ctrls, subsys_entry)
                ctrl->ops->delete_ctrl(ctrl);
        mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
}

void nvmet_subsys_put(struct nvmet_subsys *subsys)
{
        kref_put(&subsys->ref, nvmet_subsys_free);
}

static int __init nvmet_init(void)
{
        int error;

        nvmet_ana_group_enabled[NVMET_DEFAULT_ANA_GRPID] = 1;

        buffered_io_wq = alloc_workqueue("nvmet-buffered-io-wq",
                        WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
        if (!buffered_io_wq) {
                error = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        error = nvmet_init_discovery();
        if (error)
                goto out_free_work_queue;

        error = nvmet_init_configfs();
        if (error)
                goto out_exit_discovery;
        return 0;

out_exit_discovery:
        nvmet_exit_discovery();
out_free_work_queue:
        destroy_workqueue(buffered_io_wq);
out:
        return error;
}

static void __exit nvmet_exit(void)
{
        nvmet_exit_configfs();
        nvmet_exit_discovery();
        ida_destroy(&cntlid_ida);
        destroy_workqueue(buffered_io_wq);

        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry) != 1024);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_hdr) != 1024);
}

module_init(nvmet_init);
module_exit(nvmet_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");