linux/drivers/of/device.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/string.h>
   3#include <linux/kernel.h>
   4#include <linux/of.h>
   5#include <linux/of_device.h>
   6#include <linux/of_address.h>
   7#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
   8#include <linux/dma-direct.h> /* for bus_dma_region */
   9#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/errno.h>
  17#include "of_private.h"
  18
  19/**
  20 * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
  21 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
  22 * @dev: the of device structure to match against
  23 *
  24 * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
  25 * system is in its list of supported devices.
  26 */
  27const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
  28                                           const struct device *dev)
  29{
  30        if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
  31                return NULL;
  32        return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
  33}
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
  35
  36struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
  37{
  38        struct device *tmp;
  39
  40        if (!dev)
  41                return NULL;
  42        tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
  43        if (tmp)
  44                return to_platform_device(tmp);
  45        else
  46                return NULL;
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
  49
  50void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
  51{
  52        if (dev)
  53                put_device(&dev->dev);
  54}
  55EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
  56
  57int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
  58{
  59        BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
  60
  61        /* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
  62         * confused on matching */
  63        ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
  64        ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
  65
  66        /*
  67         * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
  68         * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
  69         * device is on the same node as the parent.
  70         */
  71        set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
  72
  73        return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
  74}
  75
  76/**
  77 * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
  78 * @dev:        Device to apply DMA configuration
  79 * @np:         Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
  80 * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
  81 *              DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
  82 * @id:         Optional const pointer value input id
  83 *
  84 * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
  85 * accordingly.
  86 *
  87 * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
  88 * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
  89 * to fix up DMA configuration.
  90 */
  91int of_dma_configure_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
  92                        bool force_dma, const u32 *id)
  93{
  94        const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
  95        const struct bus_dma_region *map = NULL;
  96        u64 dma_start = 0;
  97        u64 mask, end, size = 0;
  98        bool coherent;
  99        int ret;
 100
 101        ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &map);
 102        if (ret < 0) {
 103                /*
 104                 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
 105                 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
 106                 * correctly specified or not.
 107                 */
 108                if (!force_dma)
 109                        return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
 110        } else {
 111                const struct bus_dma_region *r = map;
 112                u64 dma_end = 0;
 113
 114                /* Determine the overall bounds of all DMA regions */
 115                for (dma_start = ~0; r->size; r++) {
 116                        /* Take lower and upper limits */
 117                        if (r->dma_start < dma_start)
 118                                dma_start = r->dma_start;
 119                        if (r->dma_start + r->size > dma_end)
 120                                dma_end = r->dma_start + r->size;
 121                }
 122                size = dma_end - dma_start;
 123
 124                /*
 125                 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
 126                 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
 127                 */
 128                if (size & 1) {
 129                        dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range(s)\n",
 130                                 size);
 131                        size = size + 1;
 132                }
 133
 134                if (!size) {
 135                        dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
 136                        kfree(map);
 137                        return -EINVAL;
 138                }
 139        }
 140
 141        /*
 142         * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
 143         * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
 144         * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
 145         * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
 146         */
 147        if (!dev->dma_mask) {
 148                dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
 149                dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
 150        }
 151
 152        if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
 153                size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
 154        else if (!size)
 155                size = 1ULL << 32;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
 159         * set by the driver.
 160         */
 161        end = dma_start + size - 1;
 162        mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(end) + 1);
 163        dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
 164        *dev->dma_mask &= mask;
 165        /* ...but only set bus limit and range map if we found valid dma-ranges earlier */
 166        if (!ret) {
 167                dev->bus_dma_limit = end;
 168                dev->dma_range_map = map;
 169        }
 170
 171        coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
 172        dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
 173                coherent ? " " : " not ");
 174
 175        iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np, id);
 176        if (PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 177                /* Don't touch range map if it wasn't set from a valid dma-ranges */
 178                if (!ret)
 179                        dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
 180                kfree(map);
 181                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 182        }
 183
 184        dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
 185                iommu ? " " : " not ");
 186
 187        arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_start, size, iommu, coherent);
 188
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure_id);
 192
 193int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
 194{
 195        device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
 196        return of_device_add(pdev);
 197}
 198EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
 199
 200void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 201{
 202        device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
 203}
 204EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
 205
 206const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
 207{
 208        const struct of_device_id *match;
 209
 210        match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
 211        if (!match)
 212                return NULL;
 213
 214        return match->data;
 215}
 216EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
 217
 218static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
 219{
 220        const char *compat;
 221        char *c;
 222        struct property *p;
 223        ssize_t csize;
 224        ssize_t tsize;
 225
 226        if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
 227                return -ENODEV;
 228
 229        /* Name & Type */
 230        /* %p eats all alphanum characters, so %c must be used here */
 231        csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%pOFn%c%s", dev->of_node, 'T',
 232                         of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node));
 233        tsize = csize;
 234        len -= csize;
 235        if (str)
 236                str += csize;
 237
 238        of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
 239                csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
 240                tsize += csize;
 241                if (csize > len)
 242                        continue;
 243
 244                csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
 245                for (c = str; c; ) {
 246                        c = strchr(c, ' ');
 247                        if (c)
 248                                *c++ = '_';
 249                }
 250                len -= csize;
 251                str += csize;
 252        }
 253
 254        return tsize;
 255}
 256
 257int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
 258{
 259        char *str;
 260        ssize_t size;
 261        int ret;
 262
 263        size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
 264        if (size < 0)
 265                return size;
 266
 267        str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 268        if (!str)
 269                return -ENOMEM;
 270
 271        of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
 272        str[size] = '\0';
 273        ret = request_module(str);
 274        kfree(str);
 275
 276        return ret;
 277}
 278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
 279
 280/**
 281 * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
 282 */
 283ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
 284{
 285        ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
 286        if (sl < 0)
 287                return sl;
 288        if (sl > len - 2)
 289                return -ENOMEM;
 290
 291        str[sl++] = '\n';
 292        str[sl] = 0;
 293        return sl;
 294}
 295EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
 296
 297/**
 298 * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
 299 */
 300void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 301{
 302        const char *compat, *type;
 303        struct alias_prop *app;
 304        struct property *p;
 305        int seen = 0;
 306
 307        if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
 308                return;
 309
 310        add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
 311        add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
 312        type = of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node);
 313        if (type)
 314                add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", type);
 315
 316        /* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
 317         * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
 318         * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
 319        of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
 320                add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
 321                seen++;
 322        }
 323        add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
 324
 325        seen = 0;
 326        mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
 327        list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
 328                if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
 329                        add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
 330                                       app->alias);
 331                        seen++;
 332                }
 333        }
 334        mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
 335}
 336
 337int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 338{
 339        int sl;
 340
 341        if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
 342                return -ENODEV;
 343
 344        /* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
 345        if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
 346                return -ENOMEM;
 347
 348        sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
 349                                    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
 350        if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
 351                return -ENOMEM;
 352        env->buflen += sl;
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
 357