linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _VHOST_H
   3#define _VHOST_H
   4
   5#include <linux/eventfd.h>
   6#include <linux/vhost.h>
   7#include <linux/mm.h>
   8#include <linux/mutex.h>
   9#include <linux/poll.h>
  10#include <linux/file.h>
  11#include <linux/uio.h>
  12#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
  13#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
  14#include <linux/atomic.h>
  15#include <linux/vhost_iotlb.h>
  16#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
  17
  18struct vhost_work;
  19typedef void (*vhost_work_fn_t)(struct vhost_work *work);
  20
  21#define VHOST_WORK_QUEUED 1
  22struct vhost_work {
  23        struct llist_node         node;
  24        vhost_work_fn_t           fn;
  25        unsigned long             flags;
  26};
  27
  28/* Poll a file (eventfd or socket) */
  29/* Note: there's nothing vhost specific about this structure. */
  30struct vhost_poll {
  31        poll_table                table;
  32        wait_queue_head_t        *wqh;
  33        wait_queue_entry_t              wait;
  34        struct vhost_work         work;
  35        __poll_t                  mask;
  36        struct vhost_dev         *dev;
  37};
  38
  39void vhost_work_init(struct vhost_work *work, vhost_work_fn_t fn);
  40void vhost_work_queue(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
  41bool vhost_has_work(struct vhost_dev *dev);
  42
  43void vhost_poll_init(struct vhost_poll *poll, vhost_work_fn_t fn,
  44                     __poll_t mask, struct vhost_dev *dev);
  45int vhost_poll_start(struct vhost_poll *poll, struct file *file);
  46void vhost_poll_stop(struct vhost_poll *poll);
  47void vhost_poll_flush(struct vhost_poll *poll);
  48void vhost_poll_queue(struct vhost_poll *poll);
  49void vhost_work_flush(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_work *work);
  50long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
  51
  52struct vhost_log {
  53        u64 addr;
  54        u64 len;
  55};
  56
  57enum vhost_uaddr_type {
  58        VHOST_ADDR_DESC = 0,
  59        VHOST_ADDR_AVAIL = 1,
  60        VHOST_ADDR_USED = 2,
  61        VHOST_NUM_ADDRS = 3,
  62};
  63
  64struct vhost_vring_call {
  65        struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
  66        struct irq_bypass_producer producer;
  67};
  68
  69/* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */
  70struct vhost_virtqueue {
  71        struct vhost_dev *dev;
  72
  73        /* The actual ring of buffers. */
  74        struct mutex mutex;
  75        unsigned int num;
  76        vring_desc_t __user *desc;
  77        vring_avail_t __user *avail;
  78        vring_used_t __user *used;
  79        const struct vhost_iotlb_map *meta_iotlb[VHOST_NUM_ADDRS];
  80        struct file *kick;
  81        struct vhost_vring_call call_ctx;
  82        struct eventfd_ctx *error_ctx;
  83        struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
  84
  85        struct vhost_poll poll;
  86
  87        /* The routine to call when the Guest pings us, or timeout. */
  88        vhost_work_fn_t handle_kick;
  89
  90        /* Last available index we saw. */
  91        u16 last_avail_idx;
  92
  93        /* Caches available index value from user. */
  94        u16 avail_idx;
  95
  96        /* Last index we used. */
  97        u16 last_used_idx;
  98
  99        /* Used flags */
 100        u16 used_flags;
 101
 102        /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
 103        u16 signalled_used;
 104
 105        /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
 106        bool signalled_used_valid;
 107
 108        /* Log writes to used structure. */
 109        bool log_used;
 110        u64 log_addr;
 111
 112        struct iovec iov[UIO_MAXIOV];
 113        struct iovec iotlb_iov[64];
 114        struct iovec *indirect;
 115        struct vring_used_elem *heads;
 116        /* Protected by virtqueue mutex. */
 117        struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
 118        struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
 119        void *private_data;
 120        u64 acked_features;
 121        u64 acked_backend_features;
 122        /* Log write descriptors */
 123        void __user *log_base;
 124        struct vhost_log *log;
 125        struct iovec log_iov[64];
 126
 127        /* Ring endianness. Defaults to legacy native endianness.
 128         * Set to true when starting a modern virtio device. */
 129        bool is_le;
 130#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
 131        /* Ring endianness requested by userspace for cross-endian support. */
 132        bool user_be;
 133#endif
 134        u32 busyloop_timeout;
 135};
 136
 137struct vhost_msg_node {
 138  union {
 139          struct vhost_msg msg;
 140          struct vhost_msg_v2 msg_v2;
 141  };
 142  struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
 143  struct list_head node;
 144};
 145
 146struct vhost_dev {
 147        struct mm_struct *mm;
 148        struct mutex mutex;
 149        struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
 150        int nvqs;
 151        struct eventfd_ctx *log_ctx;
 152        struct llist_head work_list;
 153        struct task_struct *worker;
 154        struct vhost_iotlb *umem;
 155        struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb;
 156        spinlock_t iotlb_lock;
 157        struct list_head read_list;
 158        struct list_head pending_list;
 159        wait_queue_head_t wait;
 160        int iov_limit;
 161        int weight;
 162        int byte_weight;
 163        u64 kcov_handle;
 164        bool use_worker;
 165        int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 166                           struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg);
 167};
 168
 169bool vhost_exceeds_weight(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int pkts, int total_len);
 170void vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs,
 171                    int nvqs, int iov_limit, int weight, int byte_weight,
 172                    bool use_worker,
 173                    int (*msg_handler)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 174                                       struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg));
 175long vhost_dev_set_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
 176bool vhost_dev_has_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev);
 177long vhost_dev_check_owner(struct vhost_dev *);
 178struct vhost_iotlb *vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare(void);
 179void vhost_dev_reset_owner(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb);
 180void vhost_dev_cleanup(struct vhost_dev *);
 181void vhost_dev_stop(struct vhost_dev *);
 182long vhost_dev_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
 183long vhost_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int ioctl, void __user *argp);
 184bool vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
 185bool vhost_log_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *);
 186
 187int vhost_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *,
 188                      struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_count,
 189                      unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num,
 190                      struct vhost_log *log, unsigned int *log_num);
 191void vhost_discard_vq_desc(struct vhost_virtqueue *, int n);
 192
 193bool vhost_vq_is_setup(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
 194int vhost_vq_init_access(struct vhost_virtqueue *);
 195int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *, unsigned int head, int len);
 196int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
 197                     unsigned count);
 198void vhost_add_used_and_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
 199                               unsigned int id, int len);
 200void vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *,
 201                               struct vring_used_elem *heads, unsigned count);
 202void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
 203void vhost_disable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
 204bool vhost_vq_avail_empty(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
 205bool vhost_enable_notify(struct vhost_dev *, struct vhost_virtqueue *);
 206
 207int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
 208                    unsigned int log_num, u64 len,
 209                    struct iovec *iov, int count);
 210int vq_meta_prefetch(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq);
 211
 212struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_new_msg(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int type);
 213void vhost_enqueue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 214                       struct list_head *head,
 215                       struct vhost_msg_node *node);
 216struct vhost_msg_node *vhost_dequeue_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 217                                         struct list_head *head);
 218void vhost_set_backend_features(struct vhost_dev *dev, u64 features);
 219
 220__poll_t vhost_chr_poll(struct file *file, struct vhost_dev *dev,
 221                            poll_table *wait);
 222ssize_t vhost_chr_read_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct iov_iter *to,
 223                            int noblock);
 224ssize_t vhost_chr_write_iter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
 225                             struct iov_iter *from);
 226int vhost_init_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *d, bool enabled);
 227
 228void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
 229                          struct vhost_iotlb_map *map);
 230
 231#define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
 232                pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
 233                if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \
 234                                eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx, 1);\
 235        } while (0)
 236
 237enum {
 238        VHOST_FEATURES = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
 239                         (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
 240                         (1ULL << VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) |
 241                         (1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
 242                         (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
 243                         (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)
 244};
 245
 246/**
 247 * vhost_vq_set_backend - Set backend.
 248 *
 249 * @vq            Virtqueue.
 250 * @private_data  The private data.
 251 *
 252 * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
 253 */
 254static inline void vhost_vq_set_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
 255                                        void *private_data)
 256{
 257        vq->private_data = private_data;
 258}
 259
 260/**
 261 * vhost_vq_get_backend - Get backend.
 262 *
 263 * @vq            Virtqueue.
 264 *
 265 * Context: Need to call with vq->mutex acquired.
 266 * Return: Private data previously set with vhost_vq_set_backend.
 267 */
 268static inline void *vhost_vq_get_backend(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 269{
 270        return vq->private_data;
 271}
 272
 273static inline bool vhost_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
 274{
 275        return vq->acked_features & (1ULL << bit);
 276}
 277
 278static inline bool vhost_backend_has_feature(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, int bit)
 279{
 280        return vq->acked_backend_features & (1ULL << bit);
 281}
 282
 283#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CROSS_ENDIAN_LEGACY
 284static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 285{
 286        return vq->is_le;
 287}
 288#else
 289static inline bool vhost_is_little_endian(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 290{
 291        return virtio_legacy_is_little_endian() || vq->is_le;
 292}
 293#endif
 294
 295/* Memory accessors */
 296static inline u16 vhost16_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio16 val)
 297{
 298        return __virtio16_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
 299}
 300
 301static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_vhost16(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u16 val)
 302{
 303        return __cpu_to_virtio16(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
 304}
 305
 306static inline u32 vhost32_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio32 val)
 307{
 308        return __virtio32_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
 309}
 310
 311static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_vhost32(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u32 val)
 312{
 313        return __cpu_to_virtio32(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
 314}
 315
 316static inline u64 vhost64_to_cpu(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, __virtio64 val)
 317{
 318        return __virtio64_to_cpu(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
 319}
 320
 321static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_vhost64(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, u64 val)
 322{
 323        return __cpu_to_virtio64(vhost_is_little_endian(vq), val);
 324}
 325#endif
 326