linux/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
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   1/******************************************************************************
   2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
  11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
  12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
  13 *
  14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
  18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  19 * the following conditions:
  20 *
  21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  23 *
  24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  29 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  30 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  31 */
  32
  33#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  34#define dev_fmt pr_fmt
  35
  36#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)                           \
  37        pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n",     \
  38                 __func__, __LINE__, ##args)
  39
  40#include <linux/kernel.h>
  41#include <linux/err.h>
  42#include <linux/string.h>
  43#include <linux/ctype.h>
  44#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  45#include <linux/mm.h>
  46#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  47#include <linux/notifier.h>
  48#include <linux/kthread.h>
  49#include <linux/mutex.h>
  50#include <linux/io.h>
  51#include <linux/slab.h>
  52#include <linux/module.h>
  53
  54#include <asm/page.h>
  55#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  56
  57#include <xen/xen.h>
  58#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  59#include <xen/events.h>
  60#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
  61#include <xen/page.h>
  62
  63#include <xen/hvm.h>
  64
  65#include "xenbus.h"
  66
  67
  68int xen_store_evtchn;
  69EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_evtchn);
  70
  71struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
  72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_interface);
  73
  74enum xenstore_init xen_store_domain_type;
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_store_domain_type);
  76
  77static unsigned long xen_store_gfn;
  78
  79static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xenstore_chain);
  80
  81/* If something in array of ids matches this device, return it. */
  82static const struct xenbus_device_id *
  83match_device(const struct xenbus_device_id *arr, struct xenbus_device *dev)
  84{
  85        for (; *arr->devicetype != '\0'; arr++) {
  86                if (!strcmp(arr->devicetype, dev->devicetype))
  87                        return arr;
  88        }
  89        return NULL;
  90}
  91
  92int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
  93{
  94        struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_drv);
  95
  96        if (!drv->ids)
  97                return 0;
  98
  99        return match_device(drv->ids, to_xenbus_device(_dev)) != NULL;
 100}
 101EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_match);
 102
 103
 104static void free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 105{
 106        kfree(dev->otherend);
 107        dev->otherend = NULL;
 108}
 109
 110
 111static void free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 112{
 113        if (dev->otherend_watch.node) {
 114                unregister_xenbus_watch(&dev->otherend_watch);
 115                kfree(dev->otherend_watch.node);
 116                dev->otherend_watch.node = NULL;
 117        }
 118}
 119
 120
 121static int talk_to_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 122{
 123        struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
 124
 125        free_otherend_watch(dev);
 126        free_otherend_details(dev);
 127
 128        return drv->read_otherend_details(dev);
 129}
 130
 131
 132
 133static int watch_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 134{
 135        struct xen_bus_type *bus =
 136                container_of(dev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
 137
 138        return xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &dev->otherend_watch,
 139                                    bus->otherend_will_handle,
 140                                    bus->otherend_changed,
 141                                    "%s/%s", dev->otherend, "state");
 142}
 143
 144
 145int xenbus_read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev,
 146                                 char *id_node, char *path_node)
 147{
 148        int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xendev->nodename,
 149                                id_node, "%i", &xendev->otherend_id,
 150                                path_node, NULL, &xendev->otherend,
 151                                NULL);
 152        if (err) {
 153                xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err,
 154                                 "reading other end details from %s",
 155                                 xendev->nodename);
 156                return err;
 157        }
 158        if (strlen(xendev->otherend) == 0 ||
 159            !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xendev->otherend, "")) {
 160                xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, -ENOENT,
 161                                 "unable to read other end from %s.  "
 162                                 "missing or inaccessible.",
 163                                 xendev->nodename);
 164                free_otherend_details(xendev);
 165                return -ENOENT;
 166        }
 167
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read_otherend_details);
 171
 172void xenbus_otherend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 173                             const char *path, const char *token,
 174                             int ignore_on_shutdown)
 175{
 176        struct xenbus_device *dev =
 177                container_of(watch, struct xenbus_device, otherend_watch);
 178        struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
 179        enum xenbus_state state;
 180
 181        /* Protect us against watches firing on old details when the otherend
 182           details change, say immediately after a resume. */
 183        if (!dev->otherend ||
 184            strncmp(dev->otherend, path, strlen(dev->otherend))) {
 185                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Ignoring watch at %s\n", path);
 186                return;
 187        }
 188
 189        state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend);
 190
 191        dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "state is %d, (%s), %s, %s\n",
 192                state, xenbus_strstate(state), dev->otherend_watch.node, path);
 193
 194        /*
 195         * Ignore xenbus transitions during shutdown. This prevents us doing
 196         * work that can fail e.g., when the rootfs is gone.
 197         */
 198        if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
 199                if (ignore_on_shutdown && (state == XenbusStateClosing))
 200                        xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
 201                return;
 202        }
 203
 204        if (drv->otherend_changed)
 205                drv->otherend_changed(dev, state);
 206}
 207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_otherend_changed);
 208
 209int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev)
 210{
 211        struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
 212        struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
 213        const struct xenbus_device_id *id;
 214        int err;
 215
 216        DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
 217
 218        if (!drv->probe) {
 219                err = -ENODEV;
 220                goto fail;
 221        }
 222
 223        id = match_device(drv->ids, dev);
 224        if (!id) {
 225                err = -ENODEV;
 226                goto fail;
 227        }
 228
 229        err = talk_to_otherend(dev);
 230        if (err) {
 231                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "talk_to_otherend on %s failed.\n",
 232                         dev->nodename);
 233                return err;
 234        }
 235
 236        if (!try_module_get(drv->driver.owner)) {
 237                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "failed to acquire module reference on '%s'\n",
 238                         drv->driver.name);
 239                err = -ESRCH;
 240                goto fail;
 241        }
 242
 243        down(&dev->reclaim_sem);
 244        err = drv->probe(dev, id);
 245        up(&dev->reclaim_sem);
 246        if (err)
 247                goto fail_put;
 248
 249        err = watch_otherend(dev);
 250        if (err) {
 251                dev_warn(&dev->dev, "watch_otherend on %s failed.\n",
 252                       dev->nodename);
 253                return err;
 254        }
 255
 256        return 0;
 257fail_put:
 258        module_put(drv->driver.owner);
 259fail:
 260        xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "xenbus_dev_probe on %s", dev->nodename);
 261        return err;
 262}
 263EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_probe);
 264
 265int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev)
 266{
 267        struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
 268        struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
 269
 270        DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
 271
 272        free_otherend_watch(dev);
 273
 274        if (drv->remove) {
 275                down(&dev->reclaim_sem);
 276                drv->remove(dev);
 277                up(&dev->reclaim_sem);
 278        }
 279
 280        module_put(drv->driver.owner);
 281
 282        free_otherend_details(dev);
 283
 284        /*
 285         * If the toolstack has forced the device state to closing then set
 286         * the state to closed now to allow it to be cleaned up.
 287         * Similarly, if the driver does not support re-bind, set the
 288         * closed.
 289         */
 290        if (!drv->allow_rebind ||
 291            xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->nodename) == XenbusStateClosing)
 292                xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
 293
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_remove);
 297
 298int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
 299                                  struct xen_bus_type *bus,
 300                                  struct module *owner, const char *mod_name)
 301{
 302        drv->driver.name = drv->name ? drv->name : drv->ids[0].devicetype;
 303        drv->driver.bus = &bus->bus;
 304        drv->driver.owner = owner;
 305        drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
 306
 307        return driver_register(&drv->driver);
 308}
 309EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_driver_common);
 310
 311void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
 312{
 313        driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
 314}
 315EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unregister_driver);
 316
 317struct xb_find_info {
 318        struct xenbus_device *dev;
 319        const char *nodename;
 320};
 321
 322static int cmp_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
 323{
 324        struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
 325        struct xb_find_info *info = data;
 326
 327        if (!strcmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename)) {
 328                info->dev = xendev;
 329                get_device(dev);
 330                return 1;
 331        }
 332        return 0;
 333}
 334
 335static struct xenbus_device *xenbus_device_find(const char *nodename,
 336                                                struct bus_type *bus)
 337{
 338        struct xb_find_info info = { .dev = NULL, .nodename = nodename };
 339
 340        bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cmp_dev);
 341        return info.dev;
 342}
 343
 344static int cleanup_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
 345{
 346        struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
 347        struct xb_find_info *info = data;
 348        int len = strlen(info->nodename);
 349
 350        DPRINTK("%s", info->nodename);
 351
 352        /* Match the info->nodename path, or any subdirectory of that path. */
 353        if (strncmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename, len))
 354                return 0;
 355
 356        /* If the node name is longer, ensure it really is a subdirectory. */
 357        if ((strlen(xendev->nodename) > len) && (xendev->nodename[len] != '/'))
 358                return 0;
 359
 360        info->dev = xendev;
 361        get_device(dev);
 362        return 1;
 363}
 364
 365static void xenbus_cleanup_devices(const char *path, struct bus_type *bus)
 366{
 367        struct xb_find_info info = { .nodename = path };
 368
 369        do {
 370                info.dev = NULL;
 371                bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cleanup_dev);
 372                if (info.dev) {
 373                        device_unregister(&info.dev->dev);
 374                        put_device(&info.dev->dev);
 375                }
 376        } while (info.dev);
 377}
 378
 379static void xenbus_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 380{
 381        if (dev)
 382                kfree(to_xenbus_device(dev));
 383}
 384
 385static ssize_t nodename_show(struct device *dev,
 386                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 387{
 388        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->nodename);
 389}
 390static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nodename);
 391
 392static ssize_t devtype_show(struct device *dev,
 393                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 394{
 395        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
 396}
 397static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devtype);
 398
 399static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev,
 400                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 401{
 402        return sprintf(buf, "%s:%s\n", dev->bus->name,
 403                       to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
 404}
 405static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
 406
 407static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
 408                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 409{
 410        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
 411                        xenbus_strstate(to_xenbus_device(dev)->state));
 412}
 413static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
 414
 415static struct attribute *xenbus_dev_attrs[] = {
 416        &dev_attr_nodename.attr,
 417        &dev_attr_devtype.attr,
 418        &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
 419        &dev_attr_state.attr,
 420        NULL,
 421};
 422
 423static const struct attribute_group xenbus_dev_group = {
 424        .attrs = xenbus_dev_attrs,
 425};
 426
 427const struct attribute_group *xenbus_dev_groups[] = {
 428        &xenbus_dev_group,
 429        NULL,
 430};
 431EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_groups);
 432
 433int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
 434                      const char *type,
 435                      const char *nodename)
 436{
 437        char devname[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE];
 438        int err;
 439        struct xenbus_device *xendev;
 440        size_t stringlen;
 441        char *tmpstring;
 442
 443        enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(nodename);
 444
 445        if (state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
 446                /* Device is not new, so ignore it.  This can happen if a
 447                   device is going away after switching to Closed.  */
 448                return 0;
 449        }
 450
 451        stringlen = strlen(nodename) + 1 + strlen(type) + 1;
 452        xendev = kzalloc(sizeof(*xendev) + stringlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 453        if (!xendev)
 454                return -ENOMEM;
 455
 456        xendev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
 457
 458        /* Copy the strings into the extra space. */
 459
 460        tmpstring = (char *)(xendev + 1);
 461        strcpy(tmpstring, nodename);
 462        xendev->nodename = tmpstring;
 463
 464        tmpstring += strlen(tmpstring) + 1;
 465        strcpy(tmpstring, type);
 466        xendev->devicetype = tmpstring;
 467        init_completion(&xendev->down);
 468
 469        xendev->dev.bus = &bus->bus;
 470        xendev->dev.release = xenbus_dev_release;
 471
 472        err = bus->get_bus_id(devname, xendev->nodename);
 473        if (err)
 474                goto fail;
 475
 476        dev_set_name(&xendev->dev, "%s", devname);
 477        sema_init(&xendev->reclaim_sem, 1);
 478
 479        /* Register with generic device framework. */
 480        err = device_register(&xendev->dev);
 481        if (err) {
 482                put_device(&xendev->dev);
 483                xendev = NULL;
 484                goto fail;
 485        }
 486
 487        return 0;
 488fail:
 489        kfree(xendev);
 490        return err;
 491}
 492EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe_node);
 493
 494static int xenbus_probe_device_type(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type)
 495{
 496        int err = 0;
 497        char **dir;
 498        unsigned int dir_n = 0;
 499        int i;
 500
 501        dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, type, &dir_n);
 502        if (IS_ERR(dir))
 503                return PTR_ERR(dir);
 504
 505        for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
 506                err = bus->probe(bus, type, dir[i]);
 507                if (err)
 508                        break;
 509        }
 510
 511        kfree(dir);
 512        return err;
 513}
 514
 515int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus)
 516{
 517        int err = 0;
 518        char **dir;
 519        unsigned int i, dir_n;
 520
 521        dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, "", &dir_n);
 522        if (IS_ERR(dir))
 523                return PTR_ERR(dir);
 524
 525        for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
 526                err = xenbus_probe_device_type(bus, dir[i]);
 527                if (err)
 528                        break;
 529        }
 530
 531        kfree(dir);
 532        return err;
 533}
 534EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe_devices);
 535
 536static unsigned int char_count(const char *str, char c)
 537{
 538        unsigned int i, ret = 0;
 539
 540        for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
 541                if (str[i] == c)
 542                        ret++;
 543        return ret;
 544}
 545
 546static int strsep_len(const char *str, char c, unsigned int len)
 547{
 548        unsigned int i;
 549
 550        for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
 551                if (str[i] == c) {
 552                        if (len == 0)
 553                                return i;
 554                        len--;
 555                }
 556        return (len == 0) ? i : -ERANGE;
 557}
 558
 559void xenbus_dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus)
 560{
 561        int exists, rootlen;
 562        struct xenbus_device *dev;
 563        char type[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE];
 564        const char *p, *root;
 565
 566        if (char_count(node, '/') < 2)
 567                return;
 568
 569        exists = xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, node, "");
 570        if (!exists) {
 571                xenbus_cleanup_devices(node, &bus->bus);
 572                return;
 573        }
 574
 575        /* backend/<type>/... or device/<type>/... */
 576        p = strchr(node, '/') + 1;
 577        snprintf(type, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s", (int)strcspn(p, "/"), p);
 578        type[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE-1] = '\0';
 579
 580        rootlen = strsep_len(node, '/', bus->levels);
 581        if (rootlen < 0)
 582                return;
 583        root = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%.*s", rootlen, node);
 584        if (!root)
 585                return;
 586
 587        dev = xenbus_device_find(root, &bus->bus);
 588        if (!dev)
 589                xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, root);
 590        else
 591                put_device(&dev->dev);
 592
 593        kfree(root);
 594}
 595EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_changed);
 596
 597int xenbus_dev_suspend(struct device *dev)
 598{
 599        int err = 0;
 600        struct xenbus_driver *drv;
 601        struct xenbus_device *xdev
 602                = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
 603
 604        DPRINTK("%s", xdev->nodename);
 605
 606        if (dev->driver == NULL)
 607                return 0;
 608        drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
 609        if (drv->suspend)
 610                err = drv->suspend(xdev);
 611        if (err)
 612                dev_warn(dev, "suspend failed: %i\n", err);
 613        return 0;
 614}
 615EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_suspend);
 616
 617int xenbus_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
 618{
 619        int err;
 620        struct xenbus_driver *drv;
 621        struct xenbus_device *xdev
 622                = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
 623
 624        DPRINTK("%s", xdev->nodename);
 625
 626        if (dev->driver == NULL)
 627                return 0;
 628        drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
 629        err = talk_to_otherend(xdev);
 630        if (err) {
 631                dev_warn(dev, "resume (talk_to_otherend) failed: %i\n", err);
 632                return err;
 633        }
 634
 635        xdev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
 636
 637        if (drv->resume) {
 638                err = drv->resume(xdev);
 639                if (err) {
 640                        dev_warn(dev, "resume failed: %i\n", err);
 641                        return err;
 642                }
 643        }
 644
 645        err = watch_otherend(xdev);
 646        if (err) {
 647                dev_warn(dev, "resume (watch_otherend) failed: %d\n", err);
 648                return err;
 649        }
 650
 651        return 0;
 652}
 653EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_resume);
 654
 655int xenbus_dev_cancel(struct device *dev)
 656{
 657        /* Do nothing */
 658        DPRINTK("cancel");
 659        return 0;
 660}
 661EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_cancel);
 662
 663/* A flag to determine if xenstored is 'ready' (i.e. has started) */
 664int xenstored_ready;
 665
 666
 667int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 668{
 669        int ret = 0;
 670
 671        if (xenstored_ready > 0)
 672                ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, 0, NULL);
 673        else
 674                blocking_notifier_chain_register(&xenstore_chain, nb);
 675
 676        return ret;
 677}
 678EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenstore_notifier);
 679
 680void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 681{
 682        blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&xenstore_chain, nb);
 683}
 684EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenstore_notifier);
 685
 686static void xenbus_probe(void)
 687{
 688        xenstored_ready = 1;
 689
 690        /*
 691         * In the HVM case, xenbus_init() deferred its call to
 692         * xs_init() in case callbacks were not operational yet.
 693         * So do it now.
 694         */
 695        if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_HVM)
 696                xs_init();
 697
 698        /* Notify others that xenstore is up */
 699        blocking_notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL);
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 * Returns true when XenStore init must be deferred in order to
 704 * allow the PCI platform device to be initialised, before we
 705 * can actually have event channel interrupts working.
 706 */
 707static bool xs_hvm_defer_init_for_callback(void)
 708{
 709#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
 710        return xen_store_domain_type == XS_HVM &&
 711                !xen_have_vector_callback;
 712#else
 713        return false;
 714#endif
 715}
 716
 717static int xenbus_probe_thread(void *unused)
 718{
 719        DEFINE_WAIT(w);
 720
 721        /*
 722         * We actually just want to wait for *any* trigger of xb_waitq,
 723         * and run xenbus_probe() the moment it occurs.
 724         */
 725        prepare_to_wait(&xb_waitq, &w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 726        schedule();
 727        finish_wait(&xb_waitq, &w);
 728
 729        DPRINTK("probing");
 730        xenbus_probe();
 731        return 0;
 732}
 733
 734static int __init xenbus_probe_initcall(void)
 735{
 736        /*
 737         * Probe XenBus here in the XS_PV case, and also XS_HVM unless we
 738         * need to wait for the platform PCI device to come up.
 739         */
 740        if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_PV ||
 741            (xen_store_domain_type == XS_HVM &&
 742             !xs_hvm_defer_init_for_callback()))
 743                xenbus_probe();
 744
 745        /*
 746         * For XS_LOCAL, spawn a thread which will wait for xenstored
 747         * or a xenstore-stubdom to be started, then probe. It will be
 748         * triggered when communication starts happening, by waiting
 749         * on xb_waitq.
 750         */
 751        if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
 752                struct task_struct *probe_task;
 753
 754                probe_task = kthread_run(xenbus_probe_thread, NULL,
 755                                         "xenbus_probe");
 756                if (IS_ERR(probe_task))
 757                        return PTR_ERR(probe_task);
 758        }
 759        return 0;
 760}
 761device_initcall(xenbus_probe_initcall);
 762
 763int xen_set_callback_via(uint64_t via)
 764{
 765        struct xen_hvm_param a;
 766        int ret;
 767
 768        a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
 769        a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
 770        a.value = via;
 771
 772        ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &a);
 773        if (ret)
 774                return ret;
 775
 776        /*
 777         * If xenbus_probe_initcall() deferred the xenbus_probe()
 778         * due to the callback not functioning yet, we can do it now.
 779         */
 780        if (!xenstored_ready && xs_hvm_defer_init_for_callback())
 781                xenbus_probe();
 782
 783        return ret;
 784}
 785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_set_callback_via);
 786
 787/* Set up event channel for xenstored which is run as a local process
 788 * (this is normally used only in dom0)
 789 */
 790static int __init xenstored_local_init(void)
 791{
 792        int err = -ENOMEM;
 793        unsigned long page = 0;
 794        struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
 795
 796        /* Allocate Xenstore page */
 797        page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 798        if (!page)
 799                goto out_err;
 800
 801        xen_store_gfn = virt_to_gfn((void *)page);
 802
 803        /* Next allocate a local port which xenstored can bind to */
 804        alloc_unbound.dom        = DOMID_SELF;
 805        alloc_unbound.remote_dom = DOMID_SELF;
 806
 807        err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound,
 808                                          &alloc_unbound);
 809        if (err == -ENOSYS)
 810                goto out_err;
 811
 812        BUG_ON(err);
 813        xen_store_evtchn = alloc_unbound.port;
 814
 815        return 0;
 816
 817 out_err:
 818        if (page != 0)
 819                free_page(page);
 820        return err;
 821}
 822
 823static int xenbus_resume_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
 824                            unsigned long action, void *data)
 825{
 826        int err = 0;
 827
 828        if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
 829                uint64_t v = 0;
 830
 831                err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN, &v);
 832                if (!err && v)
 833                        xen_store_evtchn = v;
 834                else
 835                        pr_warn("Cannot update xenstore event channel: %d\n",
 836                                err);
 837        } else
 838                xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn;
 839
 840        return err;
 841}
 842
 843static struct notifier_block xenbus_resume_nb = {
 844        .notifier_call = xenbus_resume_cb,
 845};
 846
 847static int __init xenbus_init(void)
 848{
 849        int err = 0;
 850        uint64_t v = 0;
 851        xen_store_domain_type = XS_UNKNOWN;
 852
 853        if (!xen_domain())
 854                return -ENODEV;
 855
 856        xenbus_ring_ops_init();
 857
 858        if (xen_pv_domain())
 859                xen_store_domain_type = XS_PV;
 860        if (xen_hvm_domain())
 861                xen_store_domain_type = XS_HVM;
 862        if (xen_hvm_domain() && xen_initial_domain())
 863                xen_store_domain_type = XS_LOCAL;
 864        if (xen_pv_domain() && !xen_start_info->store_evtchn)
 865                xen_store_domain_type = XS_LOCAL;
 866        if (xen_pv_domain() && xen_start_info->store_evtchn)
 867                xenstored_ready = 1;
 868
 869        switch (xen_store_domain_type) {
 870        case XS_LOCAL:
 871                err = xenstored_local_init();
 872                if (err)
 873                        goto out_error;
 874                xen_store_interface = gfn_to_virt(xen_store_gfn);
 875                break;
 876        case XS_PV:
 877                xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn;
 878                xen_store_gfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn;
 879                xen_store_interface = gfn_to_virt(xen_store_gfn);
 880                break;
 881        case XS_HVM:
 882                err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN, &v);
 883                if (err)
 884                        goto out_error;
 885                xen_store_evtchn = (int)v;
 886                err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN, &v);
 887                if (err)
 888                        goto out_error;
 889                xen_store_gfn = (unsigned long)v;
 890                xen_store_interface =
 891                        xen_remap(xen_store_gfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT,
 892                                  XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
 893                break;
 894        default:
 895                pr_warn("Xenstore state unknown\n");
 896                break;
 897        }
 898
 899        /*
 900         * HVM domains may not have a functional callback yet. In that
 901         * case let xs_init() be called from xenbus_probe(), which will
 902         * get invoked at an appropriate time.
 903         */
 904        if (xen_store_domain_type != XS_HVM) {
 905                err = xs_init();
 906                if (err) {
 907                        pr_warn("Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
 908                        goto out_error;
 909                }
 910        }
 911
 912        if ((xen_store_domain_type != XS_LOCAL) &&
 913            (xen_store_domain_type != XS_UNKNOWN))
 914                xen_resume_notifier_register(&xenbus_resume_nb);
 915
 916#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_COMPAT_XENFS
 917        /*
 918         * Create xenfs mountpoint in /proc for compatibility with
 919         * utilities that expect to find "xenbus" under "/proc/xen".
 920         */
 921        proc_create_mount_point("xen");
 922#endif
 923
 924out_error:
 925        return err;
 926}
 927
 928postcore_initcall(xenbus_init);
 929
 930MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 931