linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  16 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  17 *
  18 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  19 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  20 *
  21 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  22 *
  23 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  24 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  25 *
  26 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 * on UP builds:
  29 *
  30 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  31 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  32 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  33 *
  34 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  35 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  36 *
  37 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  38 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  39 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  40 *                        builds)
  41 *
  42 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  43 *
  44 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  45 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  46 *
  47 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  51#include <linux/preempt.h>
  52#include <linux/linkage.h>
  53#include <linux/compiler.h>
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  56#include <linux/kernel.h>
  57#include <linux/stringify.h>
  58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  59#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  60#include <asm/barrier.h>
  61#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
  62
  63
  64/*
  65 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  66 */
  67#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  68
  69#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  70        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  71        extra                                   \
  72        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  73        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  74        ".endif\n"
  75
  76#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  77        ".previous\n\t"
  78
  79#define __lockfunc __section(".spinlock.text")
  80
  81/*
  82 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  83 */
  84#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  85
  86/*
  87 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  88 */
  89#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  90# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  91#else
  92# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  93#endif
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  96  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
  97                                   struct lock_class_key *key, short inner);
  98
  99# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                                       \
 100do {                                                                    \
 101        static struct lock_class_key __key;                             \
 102                                                                        \
 103        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_SPIN);      \
 104} while (0)
 105
 106#else
 107# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 108        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 109#endif
 110
 111#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 112
 113#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 114#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 115#else
 116#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 117#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 118
 119/*
 120 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
 121 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
 122 * memory accesses.
 123 *
 124 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
 125 *
 126 *   1) Given the snippet:
 127 *
 128 *        { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 129 *
 130 *        CPU0                          CPU1
 131 *
 132 *        WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);             WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 133 *        spin_lock(S);                 smp_mb();
 134 *        smp_mb__after_spinlock();     r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
 135 *        r0 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 136 *        spin_unlock(S);
 137 *
 138 *      it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
 139 *      and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
 140 *      preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
 141 *      try_to_wake_up().
 142 *
 143 *   2) Given the snippet:
 144 *
 145 *  { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 146 *
 147 *  CPU0                CPU1                            CPU2
 148 *
 149 *  spin_lock(S);       spin_lock(S);                   r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 150 *  WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);   smp_mb__after_spinlock();       smp_rmb();
 151 *  spin_unlock(S);     r0 = READ_ONCE(X);              r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
 152 *                      WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 153 *                      spin_unlock(S);
 154 *
 155 *      it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
 156 *      critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
 157 *      and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
 158 *      preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
 159 *      snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
 160 *
 161 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
 162 *
 163 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 164 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 165 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 166 * need more.
 167 *
 168 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 169 */
 170#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 171#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        do { } while (0)
 172#endif
 173
 174#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 175 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 176#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
 177 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 178 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 179#else
 180static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 181{
 182        __acquire(lock);
 183        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 184        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 185}
 186
 187#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
 188#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags)       arch_spin_lock(lock)
 189#endif
 190
 191static inline void
 192do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
 193{
 194        __acquire(lock);
 195        arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
 196        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 197}
 198
 199static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 200{
 201        int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 202
 203        if (ret)
 204                mmiowb_spin_lock();
 205
 206        return ret;
 207}
 208
 209static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 210{
 211        mmiowb_spin_unlock();
 212        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 213        __release(lock);
 214}
 215#endif
 216
 217/*
 218 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 219 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION are set. The
 220 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 221 * required.
 222 */
 223#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 224
 225#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 226
 227#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 228# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 229        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 230
 231# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 232         do {                                                           \
 233                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 234                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 235         } while (0)
 236#else
 237/*
 238 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 239 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 240 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 241 */
 242# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 243        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 244# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 245#endif
 246
 247#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 248
 249#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 250        do {                                            \
 251                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 252                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 253        } while (0)
 254
 255#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 256#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 257        do {                                                            \
 258                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 259                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 260        } while (0)
 261#else
 262#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 263        do {                                                            \
 264                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 265                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 266        } while (0)
 267#endif
 268
 269#else
 270
 271#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 272        do {                                            \
 273                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 274                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 275        } while (0)
 276
 277#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 278        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 279
 280#endif
 281
 282#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 283#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 284#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 285#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 286
 287#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 288        do {                                                    \
 289                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 290                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 291        } while (0)
 292#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 293
 294#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 295        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 296
 297#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 298({ \
 299        local_irq_disable(); \
 300        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 301        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 302})
 303
 304#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 305({ \
 306        local_irq_save(flags); \
 307        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 308        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 309})
 310
 311/* Include rwlock functions */
 312#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 313
 314/*
 315 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 316 */
 317#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 318# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 319#else
 320# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 321#endif
 322
 323/*
 324 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 325 */
 326
 327static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 328{
 329        return &lock->rlock;
 330}
 331
 332#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 333
 334# define spin_lock_init(lock)                                   \
 335do {                                                            \
 336        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 337                                                                \
 338        __raw_spin_lock_init(spinlock_check(lock),              \
 339                             #lock, &__key, LD_WAIT_CONFIG);    \
 340} while (0)
 341
 342#else
 343
 344# define spin_lock_init(_lock)                  \
 345do {                                            \
 346        spinlock_check(_lock);                  \
 347        *(_lock) = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(_lock); \
 348} while (0)
 349
 350#endif
 351
 352static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 353{
 354        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 355}
 356
 357static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 358{
 359        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 360}
 361
 362static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 363{
 364        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 365}
 366
 367#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 368do {                                                            \
 369        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 370} while (0)
 371
 372#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 373do {                                                                    \
 374        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 375} while (0)
 376
 377static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 378{
 379        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 380}
 381
 382#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 383do {                                                            \
 384        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 385} while (0)
 386
 387#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 388do {                                                                    \
 389        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 390} while (0)
 391
 392static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 393{
 394        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 395}
 396
 397static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 398{
 399        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 400}
 401
 402static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 403{
 404        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 405}
 406
 407static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 408{
 409        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 410}
 411
 412static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 413{
 414        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 415}
 416
 417static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 418{
 419        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 420}
 421
 422#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 423({                                                              \
 424        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 425})
 426
 427/**
 428 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
 429 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
 430 *
 431 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
 432 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
 433 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
 434 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
 435 *
 436 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
 437 *
 438 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
 439 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
 440 *
 441 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
 442 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
 443 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
 444 */
 445static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 446{
 447        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 448}
 449
 450static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 451{
 452        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 453}
 454
 455#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 456
 457/*
 458 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 459 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 460 */
 461#include <linux/atomic.h>
 462/**
 463 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 464 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 465 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 466 *
 467 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 468 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 469 */
 470extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 471#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 472                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 473
 474extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
 475                                        unsigned long *flags);
 476#define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
 477                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
 478
 479int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
 480                             size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
 481                             gfp_t gfp, const char *name,
 482                             struct lock_class_key *key);
 483
 484#define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp)    \
 485        ({                                                                   \
 486                static struct lock_class_key key;                            \
 487                int ret;                                                     \
 488                                                                             \
 489                ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size,   \
 490                                               cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
 491                ret;                                                         \
 492        })
 493
 494void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks);
 495
 496#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 497