linux/net/dsa/tag_sja1105.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/* Copyright (c) 2019, Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
   3 */
   4#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
   5#include <linux/dsa/sja1105.h>
   6#include <linux/dsa/8021q.h>
   7#include <linux/packing.h>
   8#include "dsa_priv.h"
   9
  10/* Similar to is_link_local_ether_addr(hdr->h_dest) but also covers PTP */
  11static inline bool sja1105_is_link_local(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  12{
  13        const struct ethhdr *hdr = eth_hdr(skb);
  14        u64 dmac = ether_addr_to_u64(hdr->h_dest);
  15
  16        if (ntohs(hdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_SJA1105_META)
  17                return false;
  18        if ((dmac & SJA1105_LINKLOCAL_FILTER_A_MASK) ==
  19                    SJA1105_LINKLOCAL_FILTER_A)
  20                return true;
  21        if ((dmac & SJA1105_LINKLOCAL_FILTER_B_MASK) ==
  22                    SJA1105_LINKLOCAL_FILTER_B)
  23                return true;
  24        return false;
  25}
  26
  27struct sja1105_meta {
  28        u64 tstamp;
  29        u64 dmac_byte_4;
  30        u64 dmac_byte_3;
  31        u64 source_port;
  32        u64 switch_id;
  33};
  34
  35static void sja1105_meta_unpack(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  36                                struct sja1105_meta *meta)
  37{
  38        u8 *buf = skb_mac_header(skb) + ETH_HLEN;
  39
  40        /* UM10944.pdf section 4.2.17 AVB Parameters:
  41         * Structure of the meta-data follow-up frame.
  42         * It is in network byte order, so there are no quirks
  43         * while unpacking the meta frame.
  44         *
  45         * Also SJA1105 E/T only populates bits 23:0 of the timestamp
  46         * whereas P/Q/R/S does 32 bits. Since the structure is the
  47         * same and the E/T puts zeroes in the high-order byte, use
  48         * a unified unpacking command for both device series.
  49         */
  50        packing(buf,     &meta->tstamp,     31, 0, 4, UNPACK, 0);
  51        packing(buf + 4, &meta->dmac_byte_4, 7, 0, 1, UNPACK, 0);
  52        packing(buf + 5, &meta->dmac_byte_3, 7, 0, 1, UNPACK, 0);
  53        packing(buf + 6, &meta->source_port, 7, 0, 1, UNPACK, 0);
  54        packing(buf + 7, &meta->switch_id,   7, 0, 1, UNPACK, 0);
  55}
  56
  57static inline bool sja1105_is_meta_frame(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  58{
  59        const struct ethhdr *hdr = eth_hdr(skb);
  60        u64 smac = ether_addr_to_u64(hdr->h_source);
  61        u64 dmac = ether_addr_to_u64(hdr->h_dest);
  62
  63        if (smac != SJA1105_META_SMAC)
  64                return false;
  65        if (dmac != SJA1105_META_DMAC)
  66                return false;
  67        if (ntohs(hdr->h_proto) != ETH_P_SJA1105_META)
  68                return false;
  69        return true;
  70}
  71
  72static bool sja1105_can_use_vlan_as_tags(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  73{
  74        struct vlan_ethhdr *hdr = vlan_eth_hdr(skb);
  75        u16 vlan_tci;
  76
  77        if (hdr->h_vlan_proto == htons(ETH_P_SJA1105))
  78                return true;
  79
  80        if (hdr->h_vlan_proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q) &&
  81            !skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
  82                return false;
  83
  84        if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb))
  85                vlan_tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb);
  86        else
  87                vlan_tci = ntohs(hdr->h_vlan_TCI);
  88
  89        return vid_is_dsa_8021q(vlan_tci & VLAN_VID_MASK);
  90}
  91
  92/* This is the first time the tagger sees the frame on RX.
  93 * Figure out if we can decode it.
  94 */
  95static bool sja1105_filter(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  96{
  97        if (sja1105_can_use_vlan_as_tags(skb))
  98                return true;
  99        if (sja1105_is_link_local(skb))
 100                return true;
 101        if (sja1105_is_meta_frame(skb))
 102                return true;
 103        return false;
 104}
 105
 106/* Calls sja1105_port_deferred_xmit in sja1105_main.c */
 107static struct sk_buff *sja1105_defer_xmit(struct sja1105_port *sp,
 108                                          struct sk_buff *skb)
 109{
 110        /* Increase refcount so the kfree_skb in dsa_slave_xmit
 111         * won't really free the packet.
 112         */
 113        skb_queue_tail(&sp->xmit_queue, skb_get(skb));
 114        kthread_queue_work(sp->xmit_worker, &sp->xmit_work);
 115
 116        return NULL;
 117}
 118
 119static u16 sja1105_xmit_tpid(struct sja1105_port *sp)
 120{
 121        return sp->xmit_tpid;
 122}
 123
 124static struct sk_buff *sja1105_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 125                                    struct net_device *netdev)
 126{
 127        struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_slave_to_port(netdev);
 128        u16 tx_vid = dsa_8021q_tx_vid(dp->ds, dp->index);
 129        u16 queue_mapping = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
 130        u8 pcp = netdev_txq_to_tc(netdev, queue_mapping);
 131
 132        /* Transmitting management traffic does not rely upon switch tagging,
 133         * but instead SPI-installed management routes. Part 2 of this
 134         * is the .port_deferred_xmit driver callback.
 135         */
 136        if (unlikely(sja1105_is_link_local(skb)))
 137                return sja1105_defer_xmit(dp->priv, skb);
 138
 139        return dsa_8021q_xmit(skb, netdev, sja1105_xmit_tpid(dp->priv),
 140                             ((pcp << VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT) | tx_vid));
 141}
 142
 143static void sja1105_transfer_meta(struct sk_buff *skb,
 144                                  const struct sja1105_meta *meta)
 145{
 146        struct ethhdr *hdr = eth_hdr(skb);
 147
 148        hdr->h_dest[3] = meta->dmac_byte_3;
 149        hdr->h_dest[4] = meta->dmac_byte_4;
 150        SJA1105_SKB_CB(skb)->meta_tstamp = meta->tstamp;
 151}
 152
 153/* This is a simple state machine which follows the hardware mechanism of
 154 * generating RX timestamps:
 155 *
 156 * After each timestampable skb (all traffic for which send_meta1 and
 157 * send_meta0 is true, aka all MAC-filtered link-local traffic) a meta frame
 158 * containing a partial timestamp is immediately generated by the switch and
 159 * sent as a follow-up to the link-local frame on the CPU port.
 160 *
 161 * The meta frames have no unique identifier (such as sequence number) by which
 162 * one may pair them to the correct timestampable frame.
 163 * Instead, the switch has internal logic that ensures no frames are sent on
 164 * the CPU port between a link-local timestampable frame and its corresponding
 165 * meta follow-up. It also ensures strict ordering between ports (lower ports
 166 * have higher priority towards the CPU port). For this reason, a per-port
 167 * data structure is not needed/desirable.
 168 *
 169 * This function pairs the link-local frame with its partial timestamp from the
 170 * meta follow-up frame. The full timestamp will be reconstructed later in a
 171 * work queue.
 172 */
 173static struct sk_buff
 174*sja1105_rcv_meta_state_machine(struct sk_buff *skb,
 175                                struct sja1105_meta *meta,
 176                                bool is_link_local,
 177                                bool is_meta)
 178{
 179        struct sja1105_port *sp;
 180        struct dsa_port *dp;
 181
 182        dp = dsa_slave_to_port(skb->dev);
 183        sp = dp->priv;
 184
 185        /* Step 1: A timestampable frame was received.
 186         * Buffer it until we get its meta frame.
 187         */
 188        if (is_link_local) {
 189                if (!test_bit(SJA1105_HWTS_RX_EN, &sp->data->state))
 190                        /* Do normal processing. */
 191                        return skb;
 192
 193                spin_lock(&sp->data->meta_lock);
 194                /* Was this a link-local frame instead of the meta
 195                 * that we were expecting?
 196                 */
 197                if (sp->data->stampable_skb) {
 198                        dev_err_ratelimited(dp->ds->dev,
 199                                            "Expected meta frame, is %12llx "
 200                                            "in the DSA master multicast filter?\n",
 201                                            SJA1105_META_DMAC);
 202                        kfree_skb(sp->data->stampable_skb);
 203                }
 204
 205                /* Hold a reference to avoid dsa_switch_rcv
 206                 * from freeing the skb.
 207                 */
 208                sp->data->stampable_skb = skb_get(skb);
 209                spin_unlock(&sp->data->meta_lock);
 210
 211                /* Tell DSA we got nothing */
 212                return NULL;
 213
 214        /* Step 2: The meta frame arrived.
 215         * Time to take the stampable skb out of the closet, annotate it
 216         * with the partial timestamp, and pretend that we received it
 217         * just now (basically masquerade the buffered frame as the meta
 218         * frame, which serves no further purpose).
 219         */
 220        } else if (is_meta) {
 221                struct sk_buff *stampable_skb;
 222
 223                /* Drop the meta frame if we're not in the right state
 224                 * to process it.
 225                 */
 226                if (!test_bit(SJA1105_HWTS_RX_EN, &sp->data->state))
 227                        return NULL;
 228
 229                spin_lock(&sp->data->meta_lock);
 230
 231                stampable_skb = sp->data->stampable_skb;
 232                sp->data->stampable_skb = NULL;
 233
 234                /* Was this a meta frame instead of the link-local
 235                 * that we were expecting?
 236                 */
 237                if (!stampable_skb) {
 238                        dev_err_ratelimited(dp->ds->dev,
 239                                            "Unexpected meta frame\n");
 240                        spin_unlock(&sp->data->meta_lock);
 241                        return NULL;
 242                }
 243
 244                if (stampable_skb->dev != skb->dev) {
 245                        dev_err_ratelimited(dp->ds->dev,
 246                                            "Meta frame on wrong port\n");
 247                        spin_unlock(&sp->data->meta_lock);
 248                        return NULL;
 249                }
 250
 251                /* Free the meta frame and give DSA the buffered stampable_skb
 252                 * for further processing up the network stack.
 253                 */
 254                kfree_skb(skb);
 255                skb = stampable_skb;
 256                sja1105_transfer_meta(skb, meta);
 257
 258                spin_unlock(&sp->data->meta_lock);
 259        }
 260
 261        return skb;
 262}
 263
 264static void sja1105_decode_subvlan(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 subvlan)
 265{
 266        struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_slave_to_port(skb->dev);
 267        struct sja1105_port *sp = dp->priv;
 268        u16 vid = sp->subvlan_map[subvlan];
 269        u16 vlan_tci;
 270
 271        if (vid == VLAN_N_VID)
 272                return;
 273
 274        vlan_tci = (skb->priority << VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT) | vid;
 275        __vlan_hwaccel_put_tag(skb, htons(ETH_P_8021Q), vlan_tci);
 276}
 277
 278static struct sk_buff *sja1105_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
 279                                   struct net_device *netdev,
 280                                   struct packet_type *pt)
 281{
 282        struct sja1105_meta meta = {0};
 283        int source_port, switch_id;
 284        struct ethhdr *hdr;
 285        u16 tpid, vid, tci;
 286        bool is_link_local;
 287        u16 subvlan = 0;
 288        bool is_tagged;
 289        bool is_meta;
 290
 291        hdr = eth_hdr(skb);
 292        tpid = ntohs(hdr->h_proto);
 293        is_tagged = (tpid == ETH_P_SJA1105 || tpid == ETH_P_8021Q ||
 294                     skb_vlan_tag_present(skb));
 295        is_link_local = sja1105_is_link_local(skb);
 296        is_meta = sja1105_is_meta_frame(skb);
 297
 298        skb->offload_fwd_mark = 1;
 299
 300        if (is_tagged) {
 301                /* Normal traffic path. */
 302                skb_push_rcsum(skb, ETH_HLEN);
 303                if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
 304                        tci = skb_vlan_tag_get(skb);
 305                        __vlan_hwaccel_clear_tag(skb);
 306                } else {
 307                        __skb_vlan_pop(skb, &tci);
 308                }
 309                skb_pull_rcsum(skb, ETH_HLEN);
 310                skb_reset_network_header(skb);
 311                skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
 312
 313                vid = tci & VLAN_VID_MASK;
 314                source_port = dsa_8021q_rx_source_port(vid);
 315                switch_id = dsa_8021q_rx_switch_id(vid);
 316                skb->priority = (tci & VLAN_PRIO_MASK) >> VLAN_PRIO_SHIFT;
 317                subvlan = dsa_8021q_rx_subvlan(vid);
 318        } else if (is_link_local) {
 319                /* Management traffic path. Switch embeds the switch ID and
 320                 * port ID into bytes of the destination MAC, courtesy of
 321                 * the incl_srcpt options.
 322                 */
 323                source_port = hdr->h_dest[3];
 324                switch_id = hdr->h_dest[4];
 325                /* Clear the DMAC bytes that were mangled by the switch */
 326                hdr->h_dest[3] = 0;
 327                hdr->h_dest[4] = 0;
 328        } else if (is_meta) {
 329                sja1105_meta_unpack(skb, &meta);
 330                source_port = meta.source_port;
 331                switch_id = meta.switch_id;
 332        } else {
 333                return NULL;
 334        }
 335
 336        skb->dev = dsa_master_find_slave(netdev, switch_id, source_port);
 337        if (!skb->dev) {
 338                netdev_warn(netdev, "Couldn't decode source port\n");
 339                return NULL;
 340        }
 341
 342        if (subvlan)
 343                sja1105_decode_subvlan(skb, subvlan);
 344
 345        return sja1105_rcv_meta_state_machine(skb, &meta, is_link_local,
 346                                              is_meta);
 347}
 348
 349static void sja1105_flow_dissect(const struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 *proto,
 350                                 int *offset)
 351{
 352        /* No tag added for management frames, all ok */
 353        if (unlikely(sja1105_is_link_local(skb)))
 354                return;
 355
 356        dsa_tag_generic_flow_dissect(skb, proto, offset);
 357}
 358
 359static const struct dsa_device_ops sja1105_netdev_ops = {
 360        .name = "sja1105",
 361        .proto = DSA_TAG_PROTO_SJA1105,
 362        .xmit = sja1105_xmit,
 363        .rcv = sja1105_rcv,
 364        .filter = sja1105_filter,
 365        .overhead = VLAN_HLEN,
 366        .flow_dissect = sja1105_flow_dissect,
 367        .promisc_on_master = true,
 368};
 369
 370MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 371MODULE_ALIAS_DSA_TAG_DRIVER(DSA_TAG_PROTO_SJA1105);
 372
 373module_dsa_tag_driver(sja1105_netdev_ops);
 374