linux/security/smack/smack.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   4 *
   5 * Author:
   6 *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  10#define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  11
  12#include <linux/capability.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
  15#include <linux/in.h>
  16#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
  17#include <linux/in6.h>
  18#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */
  19#include <net/netlabel.h>
  20#include <linux/list.h>
  21#include <linux/rculist.h>
  22#include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  23#include <linux/msg.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * Use IPv6 port labeling if IPv6 is enabled and secmarks
  27 * are not being used.
  28 */
  29#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && !defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
  30#define SMACK_IPV6_PORT_LABELING 1
  31#endif
  32
  33#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && defined(CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_NETFILTER)
  34#define SMACK_IPV6_SECMARK_LABELING 1
  35#endif
  36
  37/*
  38 * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  39 */
  40#define SMK_LABELLEN    24
  41#define SMK_LONGLABEL   256
  42
  43/*
  44 * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  45 * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  46 * and so that they can be shared.
  47 *
  48 * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  49 * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  50 * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  51 * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  52 * never deleted.
  53 *
  54 * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
  55 * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
  56 * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
  57 * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
  58 * these components have been repaired.
  59 *
  60 * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
  61 *
  62 * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
  63 * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
  64 * time.
  65 */
  66struct smack_known {
  67        struct list_head                list;
  68        struct hlist_node               smk_hashed;
  69        char                            *smk_known;
  70        u32                             smk_secid;
  71        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr       smk_netlabel;   /* on wire labels */
  72        struct list_head                smk_rules;      /* access rules */
  73        struct mutex                    smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
  74};
  75
  76/*
  77 * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  78 * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  79 * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  80 * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  81 * aside for the terminating null byte.
  82 */
  83#define SMK_CIPSOLEN    24
  84
  85struct superblock_smack {
  86        struct smack_known      *smk_root;
  87        struct smack_known      *smk_floor;
  88        struct smack_known      *smk_hat;
  89        struct smack_known      *smk_default;
  90        int                     smk_flags;
  91};
  92
  93/*
  94 * Superblock flags
  95 */
  96#define SMK_SB_INITIALIZED      0x01
  97#define SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED        0x02
  98
  99struct socket_smack {
 100        struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outbound label */
 101        struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 102        struct smack_known      *smk_packet;    /* TCP peer label */
 103        int                     smk_state;      /* netlabel socket states */
 104};
 105#define SMK_NETLBL_UNSET        0
 106#define SMK_NETLBL_UNLABELED    1
 107#define SMK_NETLBL_LABELED      2
 108#define SMK_NETLBL_REQSKB       3
 109
 110/*
 111 * Inode smack data
 112 */
 113struct inode_smack {
 114        struct smack_known      *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
 115        struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label of the task */
 116        struct smack_known      *smk_mmap;      /* label of the mmap domain */
 117        int                     smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
 118};
 119
 120struct task_smack {
 121        struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label for access control */
 122        struct smack_known      *smk_forked;    /* label when forked */
 123        struct list_head        smk_rules;      /* per task access rules */
 124        struct mutex            smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
 125        struct list_head        smk_relabel;    /* transit allowed labels */
 126};
 127
 128#define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
 129#define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE     0x02    /* directory is transmuting */
 130#define SMK_INODE_CHANGED       0x04    /* smack was transmuted */
 131#define SMK_INODE_IMPURE        0x08    /* involved in an impure transaction */
 132
 133/*
 134 * A label access rule.
 135 */
 136struct smack_rule {
 137        struct list_head        list;
 138        struct smack_known      *smk_subject;
 139        struct smack_known      *smk_object;
 140        int                     smk_access;
 141};
 142
 143/*
 144 * An entry in the table identifying IPv4 hosts.
 145 */
 146struct smk_net4addr {
 147        struct list_head        list;
 148        struct in_addr          smk_host;       /* network address */
 149        struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 150        int                     smk_masks;      /* mask size */
 151        struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 152};
 153
 154/*
 155 * An entry in the table identifying IPv6 hosts.
 156 */
 157struct smk_net6addr {
 158        struct list_head        list;
 159        struct in6_addr         smk_host;       /* network address */
 160        struct in6_addr         smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 161        int                     smk_masks;      /* mask size */
 162        struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 163};
 164
 165/*
 166 * An entry in the table identifying ports.
 167 */
 168struct smk_port_label {
 169        struct list_head        list;
 170        struct sock             *smk_sock;      /* socket initialized on */
 171        unsigned short          smk_port;       /* the port number */
 172        struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 173        struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outgoing label */
 174        short                   smk_sock_type;  /* Socket type */
 175        short                   smk_can_reuse;
 176};
 177
 178struct smack_known_list_elem {
 179        struct list_head        list;
 180        struct smack_known      *smk_label;
 181};
 182
 183/* Super block security struct flags for mount options */
 184#define FSDEFAULT_MNT   0x01
 185#define FSFLOOR_MNT     0x02
 186#define FSHAT_MNT       0x04
 187#define FSROOT_MNT      0x08
 188#define FSTRANS_MNT     0x10
 189
 190#define NUM_SMK_MNT_OPTS        5
 191
 192enum {
 193        Opt_error = -1,
 194        Opt_fsdefault = 0,
 195        Opt_fsfloor = 1,
 196        Opt_fshat = 2,
 197        Opt_fsroot = 3,
 198        Opt_fstransmute = 4,
 199};
 200
 201#define SMACK_DELETE_OPTION     "-DELETE"
 202#define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 203
 204/*
 205 * CIPSO defaults.
 206 */
 207#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 208#define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 209#define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 210#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT      251     /* Also arbitrary */
 211#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 212/*
 213 * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
 214 * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
 215 * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
 216 */
 217#define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           184     /* 23 * 8 */
 218
 219/*
 220 * Ptrace rules
 221 */
 222#define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT    0
 223#define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT      1
 224#define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN  2
 225#define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX        SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
 226
 227/*
 228 * Flags for untraditional access modes.
 229 * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
 230 * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
 231 */
 232#define MAY_TRANSMUTE   0x00001000      /* Controls directory labeling */
 233#define MAY_LOCK        0x00002000      /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
 234#define MAY_BRINGUP     0x00004000      /* Report use of this rule */
 235
 236/*
 237 * The policy for delivering signals is configurable.
 238 * It is usually "write", but can be "append".
 239 */
 240#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_APPEND_SIGNALS
 241#define MAY_DELIVER     MAY_APPEND      /* Signal delivery requires append */
 242#else
 243#define MAY_DELIVER     MAY_WRITE       /* Signal delivery requires write */
 244#endif
 245
 246#define SMACK_BRINGUP_ALLOW             1       /* Allow bringup mode */
 247#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_SUBJECT        2       /* Allow unconfined label */
 248#define SMACK_UNCONFINED_OBJECT         3       /* Allow unconfined label */
 249
 250/*
 251 * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 252 */
 253#define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 254#define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 255#define MAY_NOT         0
 256
 257/*
 258 * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
 259 */
 260#define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
 261
 262/* SMACK data */
 263struct smack_audit_data {
 264        const char *function;
 265        char *subject;
 266        char *object;
 267        char *request;
 268        int result;
 269};
 270
 271/*
 272 * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
 273 * to save some stack
 274 */
 275struct smk_audit_info {
 276#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 277        struct common_audit_data a;
 278        struct smack_audit_data sad;
 279#endif
 280};
 281
 282/*
 283 * These functions are in smack_access.c
 284 */
 285int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
 286int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
 287               int, struct smk_audit_info *);
 288int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
 289               u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 290int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 291struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 292char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
 293int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
 294struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 295void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
 296struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
 297bool smack_privileged(int cap);
 298bool smack_privileged_cred(int cap, const struct cred *cred);
 299void smk_destroy_label_list(struct list_head *list);
 300int smack_populate_secattr(struct smack_known *skp);
 301
 302/*
 303 * Shared data.
 304 */
 305extern int smack_enabled;
 306extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 307extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
 308extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
 309extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
 310#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK_BRINGUP
 311extern struct smack_known *smack_unconfined;
 312#endif
 313extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
 314extern struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes;
 315
 316extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 317extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 318extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 319extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 320extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 321
 322extern struct mutex     smack_known_lock;
 323extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 324extern struct list_head smk_net4addr_list;
 325extern struct list_head smk_net6addr_list;
 326
 327extern struct mutex     smack_onlycap_lock;
 328extern struct list_head smack_onlycap_list;
 329
 330#define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
 331extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
 332extern struct kmem_cache *smack_rule_cache;
 333
 334static inline struct task_smack *smack_cred(const struct cred *cred)
 335{
 336        return cred->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_cred;
 337}
 338
 339static inline struct smack_known **smack_file(const struct file *file)
 340{
 341        return (struct smack_known **)(file->f_security +
 342                                       smack_blob_sizes.lbs_file);
 343}
 344
 345static inline struct inode_smack *smack_inode(const struct inode *inode)
 346{
 347        return inode->i_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_inode;
 348}
 349
 350static inline struct smack_known **smack_msg_msg(const struct msg_msg *msg)
 351{
 352        return msg->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg;
 353}
 354
 355static inline struct smack_known **smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc)
 356{
 357        return ipc->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc;
 358}
 359
 360/*
 361 * Is the directory transmuting?
 362 */
 363static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
 364{
 365        struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
 366        return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
 367}
 368
 369/*
 370 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
 371 */
 372static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 373{
 374        struct inode_smack *sip = smack_inode(isp);
 375        return sip->smk_inode;
 376}
 377
 378/*
 379 * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
 380 */
 381static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 382{
 383        return tsp->smk_task;
 384}
 385
 386static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task_struct(
 387                                                const struct task_struct *t)
 388{
 389        struct smack_known *skp;
 390        const struct cred *cred;
 391
 392        rcu_read_lock();
 393
 394        cred = __task_cred(t);
 395        skp = smk_of_task(smack_cred(cred));
 396
 397        rcu_read_unlock();
 398
 399        return skp;
 400}
 401
 402/*
 403 * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
 404 */
 405static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 406{
 407        return tsp->smk_forked;
 408}
 409
 410/*
 411 * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
 412 */
 413static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
 414{
 415        return smk_of_task(smack_cred(current_cred()));
 416}
 417
 418/*
 419 * logging functions
 420 */
 421#define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
 422#define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
 423extern int log_policy;
 424
 425void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
 426                int request,
 427                int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
 428
 429#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 430
 431/*
 432 * some inline functions to set up audit data
 433 * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 434 *
 435 */
 436static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 437                               char type)
 438{
 439        memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
 440        a->a.type = type;
 441        a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
 442        a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
 443}
 444
 445static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 446                                   char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
 447{
 448        smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
 449        memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
 450        a->a.u.net = net;
 451}
 452
 453static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 454                                         struct task_struct *t)
 455{
 456        a->a.u.tsk = t;
 457}
 458static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 459                                                    struct dentry *d)
 460{
 461        a->a.u.dentry = d;
 462}
 463static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 464                                              struct inode *i)
 465{
 466        a->a.u.inode = i;
 467}
 468static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 469                                             struct path p)
 470{
 471        a->a.u.path = p;
 472}
 473static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 474                                            struct sock *sk)
 475{
 476        a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
 477}
 478
 479#else /* no AUDIT */
 480
 481static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 482                               char type)
 483{
 484}
 485static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 486                                         struct task_struct *t)
 487{
 488}
 489static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 490                                                    struct dentry *d)
 491{
 492}
 493static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 494                                              struct inode *i)
 495{
 496}
 497static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 498                                             struct path p)
 499{
 500}
 501static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 502                                            struct sock *sk)
 503{
 504}
 505#endif
 506
 507#endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */
 508