linux/sound/soc/fsl/mpc5200_dma.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2//
   3// Freescale MPC5200 PSC DMA
   4// ALSA SoC Platform driver
   5//
   6// Copyright (C) 2008 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
   7// Copyright (C) 2009 Jon Smirl, Digispeaker
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of_device.h>
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  15#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  16
  17#include <sound/soc.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/bestcomm.h>
  20#include <linux/fsl/bestcomm/gen_bd.h>
  21#include <asm/mpc52xx_psc.h>
  22
  23#include "mpc5200_dma.h"
  24
  25#define DRV_NAME "mpc5200_dma"
  26
  27/*
  28 * Interrupt handlers
  29 */
  30static irqreturn_t psc_dma_status_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma)
  31{
  32        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = _psc_dma;
  33        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
  34        u16 isr;
  35
  36        isr = in_be16(&regs->mpc52xx_psc_isr);
  37
  38        /* Playback underrun error */
  39        if (psc_dma->playback.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP))
  40                psc_dma->stats.underrun_count++;
  41
  42        /* Capture overrun error */
  43        if (psc_dma->capture.active && (isr & MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR))
  44                psc_dma->stats.overrun_count++;
  45
  46        out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
  47
  48        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  49}
  50
  51/**
  52 * psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer - Enqueue another audio buffer
  53 * @s: pointer to stream private data structure
  54 *
  55 * Enqueues another audio period buffer into the bestcomm queue.
  56 *
  57 * Note: The routine must only be called when there is space available in
  58 * the queue.  Otherwise the enqueue will fail and the audio ring buffer
  59 * will get out of sync
  60 */
  61static void psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(struct psc_dma_stream *s)
  62{
  63        struct bcom_bd *bd;
  64
  65        /* Prepare and enqueue the next buffer descriptor */
  66        bd = bcom_prepare_next_buffer(s->bcom_task);
  67        bd->status = s->period_bytes;
  68        bd->data[0] = s->runtime->dma_addr + (s->period_next * s->period_bytes);
  69        bcom_submit_next_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL);
  70
  71        /* Update for next period */
  72        s->period_next = (s->period_next + 1) % s->runtime->periods;
  73}
  74
  75/* Bestcomm DMA irq handler */
  76static irqreturn_t psc_dma_bcom_irq(int irq, void *_psc_dma_stream)
  77{
  78        struct psc_dma_stream *s = _psc_dma_stream;
  79
  80        spin_lock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  81        /* For each finished period, dequeue the completed period buffer
  82         * and enqueue a new one in it's place. */
  83        while (bcom_buffer_done(s->bcom_task)) {
  84                bcom_retrieve_buffer(s->bcom_task, NULL, NULL);
  85
  86                s->period_current = (s->period_current+1) % s->runtime->periods;
  87                s->period_count++;
  88
  89                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
  90        }
  91        spin_unlock(&s->psc_dma->lock);
  92
  93        /* If the stream is active, then also inform the PCM middle layer
  94         * of the period finished event. */
  95        if (s->active)
  96                snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->stream);
  97
  98        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  99}
 100
 101static int psc_dma_hw_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 102                           struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 103{
 104        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107
 108/**
 109 * psc_dma_trigger: start and stop the DMA transfer.
 110 *
 111 * This function is called by ALSA to start, stop, pause, and resume the DMA
 112 * transfer of data.
 113 */
 114static int psc_dma_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 115                           struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 116{
 117        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 118        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 119        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 120        struct psc_dma_stream *s = to_psc_dma_stream(substream, psc_dma);
 121        struct mpc52xx_psc __iomem *regs = psc_dma->psc_regs;
 122        u16 imr;
 123        unsigned long flags;
 124        int i;
 125
 126        switch (cmd) {
 127        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 128                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "START: stream=%i fbits=%u ps=%u #p=%u\n",
 129                        substream->pstr->stream, runtime->frame_bits,
 130                        (int)runtime->period_size, runtime->periods);
 131                s->period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
 132                                                  runtime->period_size);
 133                s->period_next = 0;
 134                s->period_current = 0;
 135                s->active = 1;
 136                s->period_count = 0;
 137                s->runtime = runtime;
 138
 139                /* Fill up the bestcomm bd queue and enable DMA.
 140                 * This will begin filling the PSC's fifo.
 141                 */
 142                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 143
 144                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 145                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 146                else
 147                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 148
 149                for (i = 0; i < runtime->periods; i++)
 150                        if (!bcom_queue_full(s->bcom_task))
 151                                psc_dma_bcom_enqueue_next_buffer(s);
 152
 153                bcom_enable(s->bcom_task);
 154                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 155
 156                out_8(&regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 157
 158                break;
 159
 160        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 161                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "STOP: stream=%i periods_count=%i\n",
 162                        substream->pstr->stream, s->period_count);
 163                s->active = 0;
 164
 165                spin_lock_irqsave(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 166                bcom_disable(s->bcom_task);
 167                if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 168                        bcom_gen_bd_rx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 169                else
 170                        bcom_gen_bd_tx_reset(s->bcom_task);
 171                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psc_dma->lock, flags);
 172
 173                break;
 174
 175        default:
 176                dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "unhandled trigger: stream=%i cmd=%i\n",
 177                        substream->pstr->stream, cmd);
 178                return -EINVAL;
 179        }
 180
 181        /* Update interrupt enable settings */
 182        imr = 0;
 183        if (psc_dma->playback.active)
 184                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_TXEMP;
 185        if (psc_dma->capture.active)
 186                imr |= MPC52xx_PSC_IMR_ORERR;
 187        out_be16(&regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr | imr);
 188
 189        return 0;
 190}
 191
 192
 193/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 194 * The PSC DMA 'ASoC platform' driver
 195 *
 196 * Can be referenced by an 'ASoC machine' driver
 197 * This driver only deals with the audio bus; it doesn't have any
 198 * interaction with the attached codec
 199 */
 200
 201static const struct snd_pcm_hardware psc_dma_hardware = {
 202        .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 203                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 204                SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
 205        .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 206                SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
 207        .period_bytes_max       = 1024 * 1024,
 208        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
 209        .periods_min            = 2,
 210        .periods_max            = 256,
 211        .buffer_bytes_max       = 2 * 1024 * 1024,
 212        .fifo_size              = 512,
 213};
 214
 215static int psc_dma_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 216                        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 217{
 218        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 219        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 220        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 221        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 222        int rc;
 223
 224        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_open(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 225
 226        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 227                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 228        else
 229                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 230
 231        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &psc_dma_hardware);
 232
 233        rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 234                SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 235        if (rc < 0) {
 236                dev_err(substream->pcm->card->dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
 237                return rc;
 238        }
 239
 240        s->stream = substream;
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int psc_dma_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 245                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 246{
 247        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 248        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 249        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 250
 251        dev_dbg(psc_dma->dev, "psc_dma_close(substream=%p)\n", substream);
 252
 253        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 254                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 255        else
 256                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 257
 258        if (!psc_dma->playback.active &&
 259            !psc_dma->capture.active) {
 260
 261                /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 262                out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 263                out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, 4 << 4); /* reset error */
 264        }
 265        s->stream = NULL;
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 270psc_dma_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 271                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 272{
 273        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 274        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0));
 275        struct psc_dma_stream *s;
 276        dma_addr_t count;
 277
 278        if (substream->pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
 279                s = &psc_dma->capture;
 280        else
 281                s = &psc_dma->playback;
 282
 283        count = s->period_current * s->period_bytes;
 284
 285        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, count);
 286}
 287
 288static int psc_dma_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 289                             struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 290                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 291{
 292        snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
 293
 294        return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static int psc_dma_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 298                       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 299{
 300        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
 301        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = asoc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
 302        struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
 303        size_t size = psc_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
 304        int rc;
 305
 306        dev_dbg(component->dev, "psc_dma_new(card=%p, dai=%p, pcm=%p)\n",
 307                card, dai, pcm);
 308
 309        rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
 310        if (rc)
 311                return rc;
 312
 313        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream) {
 314                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 315                                size, &pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->dma_buffer);
 316                if (rc)
 317                        goto playback_alloc_err;
 318        }
 319
 320        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream) {
 321                rc = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, pcm->card->dev,
 322                                size, &pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream->dma_buffer);
 323                if (rc)
 324                        goto capture_alloc_err;
 325        }
 326
 327        return 0;
 328
 329 capture_alloc_err:
 330        if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
 331                snd_dma_free_pages(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream->dma_buffer);
 332
 333 playback_alloc_err:
 334        dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot allocate buffer(s)\n");
 335
 336        return -ENOMEM;
 337}
 338
 339static void psc_dma_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
 340                         struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 341{
 342        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 343        int stream;
 344
 345        dev_dbg(component->dev, "psc_dma_free(pcm=%p)\n", pcm);
 346
 347        for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
 348                substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
 349                if (substream) {
 350                        snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
 351                        substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
 352                        substream->dma_buffer.addr = 0;
 353                }
 354        }
 355}
 356
 357static const struct snd_soc_component_driver mpc5200_audio_dma_component = {
 358        .name           = DRV_NAME,
 359        .open           = psc_dma_open,
 360        .close          = psc_dma_close,
 361        .hw_free        = psc_dma_hw_free,
 362        .pointer        = psc_dma_pointer,
 363        .trigger        = psc_dma_trigger,
 364        .hw_params      = psc_dma_hw_params,
 365        .pcm_construct  = psc_dma_new,
 366        .pcm_destruct   = psc_dma_free,
 367};
 368
 369int mpc5200_audio_dma_create(struct platform_device *op)
 370{
 371        phys_addr_t fifo;
 372        struct psc_dma *psc_dma;
 373        struct resource res;
 374        int size, irq, rc;
 375        const __be32 *prop;
 376        void __iomem *regs;
 377        int ret;
 378
 379        /* Fetch the registers and IRQ of the PSC */
 380        irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->dev.of_node, 0);
 381        if (of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &res)) {
 382                dev_err(&op->dev, "Missing reg property\n");
 383                return -ENODEV;
 384        }
 385        regs = ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
 386        if (!regs) {
 387                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
 388                return -ENODEV;
 389        }
 390
 391        /* Allocate and initialize the driver private data */
 392        psc_dma = kzalloc(sizeof *psc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 393        if (!psc_dma) {
 394                ret = -ENOMEM;
 395                goto out_unmap;
 396        }
 397
 398        /* Get the PSC ID */
 399        prop = of_get_property(op->dev.of_node, "cell-index", &size);
 400        if (!prop || size < sizeof *prop) {
 401                ret = -ENODEV;
 402                goto out_free;
 403        }
 404
 405        spin_lock_init(&psc_dma->lock);
 406        mutex_init(&psc_dma->mutex);
 407        psc_dma->id = be32_to_cpu(*prop);
 408        psc_dma->irq = irq;
 409        psc_dma->psc_regs = regs;
 410        psc_dma->fifo_regs = regs + sizeof *psc_dma->psc_regs;
 411        psc_dma->dev = &op->dev;
 412        psc_dma->playback.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 413        psc_dma->capture.psc_dma = psc_dma;
 414        snprintf(psc_dma->name, sizeof psc_dma->name, "PSC%u", psc_dma->id);
 415
 416        /* Find the address of the fifo data registers and setup the
 417         * DMA tasks */
 418        fifo = res.start + offsetof(struct mpc52xx_psc, buffer.buffer_32);
 419        psc_dma->capture.bcom_task =
 420                bcom_psc_gen_bd_rx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo, 512);
 421        psc_dma->playback.bcom_task =
 422                bcom_psc_gen_bd_tx_init(psc_dma->id, 10, fifo);
 423        if (!psc_dma->capture.bcom_task ||
 424            !psc_dma->playback.bcom_task) {
 425                dev_err(&op->dev, "Could not allocate bestcomm tasks\n");
 426                ret = -ENODEV;
 427                goto out_free;
 428        }
 429
 430        /* Disable all interrupts and reset the PSC */
 431        out_be16(&psc_dma->psc_regs->isr_imr.imr, psc_dma->imr);
 432         /* reset receiver */
 433        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_RX);
 434         /* reset transmitter */
 435        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_TX);
 436         /* reset error */
 437        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_RST_ERR_STAT);
 438         /* reset mode */
 439        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->command, MPC52xx_PSC_SEL_MODE_REG_1);
 440
 441        /* Set up mode register;
 442         * First write: RxRdy (FIFO Alarm) generates rx FIFO irq
 443         * Second write: register Normal mode for non loopback
 444         */
 445        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 446        out_8(&psc_dma->psc_regs->mode, 0);
 447
 448        /* Set the TX and RX fifo alarm thresholds */
 449        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfalarm, 0x100);
 450        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->rfcntl, 0x4);
 451        out_be16(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfalarm, 0x100);
 452        out_8(&psc_dma->fifo_regs->tfcntl, 0x7);
 453
 454        /* Lookup the IRQ numbers */
 455        psc_dma->playback.irq =
 456                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 457        psc_dma->capture.irq =
 458                bcom_get_task_irq(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 459
 460        rc = request_irq(psc_dma->irq, &psc_dma_status_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 461                         "psc-dma-status", psc_dma);
 462        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 463                          "psc-dma-capture", &psc_dma->capture);
 464        rc |= request_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma_bcom_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 465                          "psc-dma-playback", &psc_dma->playback);
 466        if (rc) {
 467                ret = -ENODEV;
 468                goto out_irq;
 469        }
 470
 471        /* Save what we've done so it can be found again later */
 472        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, psc_dma);
 473
 474        /* Tell the ASoC OF helpers about it */
 475        return devm_snd_soc_register_component(&op->dev,
 476                                        &mpc5200_audio_dma_component, NULL, 0);
 477out_irq:
 478        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 479        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 480        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 481out_free:
 482        kfree(psc_dma);
 483out_unmap:
 484        iounmap(regs);
 485        return ret;
 486}
 487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_create);
 488
 489int mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy(struct platform_device *op)
 490{
 491        struct psc_dma *psc_dma = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
 492
 493        dev_dbg(&op->dev, "mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy()\n");
 494
 495        bcom_gen_bd_rx_release(psc_dma->capture.bcom_task);
 496        bcom_gen_bd_tx_release(psc_dma->playback.bcom_task);
 497
 498        /* Release irqs */
 499        free_irq(psc_dma->irq, psc_dma);
 500        free_irq(psc_dma->capture.irq, &psc_dma->capture);
 501        free_irq(psc_dma->playback.irq, &psc_dma->playback);
 502
 503        iounmap(psc_dma->psc_regs);
 504        kfree(psc_dma);
 505        dev_set_drvdata(&op->dev, NULL);
 506
 507        return 0;
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mpc5200_audio_dma_destroy);
 510
 511MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
 512MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC5200 PSC in DMA mode ASoC Driver");
 513MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 514