linux/sound/xen/xen_snd_front_cfg.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
   2
   3/*
   4 * Xen para-virtual sound device
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 EPAM Systems Inc.
   7 *
   8 * Author: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
   9 */
  10
  11#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  12
  13#include <xen/interface/io/sndif.h>
  14
  15#include "xen_snd_front.h"
  16#include "xen_snd_front_cfg.h"
  17
  18/* Maximum number of supported streams. */
  19#define VSND_MAX_STREAM         8
  20
  21struct cfg_hw_sample_rate {
  22        const char *name;
  23        unsigned int mask;
  24        unsigned int value;
  25};
  26
  27static const struct cfg_hw_sample_rate CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[] = {
  28        { .name = "5512",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512,   .value = 5512 },
  29        { .name = "8000",   .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,   .value = 8000 },
  30        { .name = "11025",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025,  .value = 11025 },
  31        { .name = "16000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000,  .value = 16000 },
  32        { .name = "22050",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050,  .value = 22050 },
  33        { .name = "32000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000,  .value = 32000 },
  34        { .name = "44100",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,  .value = 44100 },
  35        { .name = "48000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,  .value = 48000 },
  36        { .name = "64000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000,  .value = 64000 },
  37        { .name = "96000",  .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,  .value = 96000 },
  38        { .name = "176400", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, .value = 176400 },
  39        { .name = "192000", .mask = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, .value = 192000 },
  40};
  41
  42struct cfg_hw_sample_format {
  43        const char *name;
  44        u64 mask;
  45};
  46
  47static const struct cfg_hw_sample_format CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[] = {
  48        {
  49                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U8_STR,
  50                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
  51        },
  52        {
  53                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S8_STR,
  54                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
  55        },
  56        {
  57                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE_STR,
  58                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
  59        },
  60        {
  61                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE_STR,
  62                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
  63        },
  64        {
  65                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE_STR,
  66                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
  67        },
  68        {
  69                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE_STR,
  70                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
  71        },
  72        {
  73                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE_STR,
  74                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
  75        },
  76        {
  77                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE_STR,
  78                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
  79        },
  80        {
  81                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE_STR,
  82                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
  83        },
  84        {
  85                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE_STR,
  86                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
  87        },
  88        {
  89                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE_STR,
  90                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
  91        },
  92        {
  93                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE_STR,
  94                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
  95        },
  96        {
  97                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE_STR,
  98                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
  99        },
 100        {
 101                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE_STR,
 102                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
 103        },
 104        {
 105                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW_STR,
 106                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW
 107        },
 108        {
 109                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW_STR,
 110                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW
 111        },
 112        {
 113                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_LE_STR,
 114                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
 115        },
 116        {
 117                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F32_BE_STR,
 118                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
 119        },
 120        {
 121                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_LE_STR,
 122                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
 123        },
 124        {
 125                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_F64_BE_STR,
 126                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
 127        },
 128        {
 129                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE_STR,
 130                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
 131        },
 132        {
 133                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE_STR,
 134                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
 135        },
 136        {
 137                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM_STR,
 138                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
 139        },
 140        {
 141                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG_STR,
 142                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG
 143        },
 144        {
 145                .name = XENSND_PCM_FORMAT_GSM_STR,
 146                .mask = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM
 147        },
 148};
 149
 150static void cfg_hw_rates(char *list, unsigned int len,
 151                         const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
 152{
 153        char *cur_rate;
 154        unsigned int cur_mask;
 155        unsigned int cur_value;
 156        unsigned int rates;
 157        unsigned int rate_min;
 158        unsigned int rate_max;
 159        int i;
 160
 161        rates = 0;
 162        rate_min = -1;
 163        rate_max = 0;
 164        while ((cur_rate = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
 165                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES); i++)
 166                        if (!strncasecmp(cur_rate,
 167                                         CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].name,
 168                                         XENSND_SAMPLE_RATE_MAX_LEN)) {
 169                                cur_mask = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].mask;
 170                                cur_value = CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_RATES[i].value;
 171                                rates |= cur_mask;
 172                                if (rate_min > cur_value)
 173                                        rate_min = cur_value;
 174                                if (rate_max < cur_value)
 175                                        rate_max = cur_value;
 176                        }
 177        }
 178
 179        if (rates) {
 180                pcm_hw->rates = rates;
 181                pcm_hw->rate_min = rate_min;
 182                pcm_hw->rate_max = rate_max;
 183        }
 184}
 185
 186static void cfg_formats(char *list, unsigned int len,
 187                        const char *path, struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
 188{
 189        u64 formats;
 190        char *cur_format;
 191        int i;
 192
 193        formats = 0;
 194        while ((cur_format = strsep(&list, XENSND_LIST_SEPARATOR))) {
 195                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS); i++)
 196                        if (!strncasecmp(cur_format,
 197                                         CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].name,
 198                                         XENSND_SAMPLE_FORMAT_MAX_LEN))
 199                                formats |= CFG_HW_SUPPORTED_FORMATS[i].mask;
 200        }
 201
 202        if (formats)
 203                pcm_hw->formats = formats;
 204}
 205
 206#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE         (64 * 1024)
 207#define MIN_PERIOD_SIZE         64
 208#define MAX_PERIOD_SIZE         MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
 209#define USE_FORMATS             (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | \
 210                                 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE)
 211#define USE_RATE                (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | \
 212                                 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000)
 213#define USE_RATE_MIN            5512
 214#define USE_RATE_MAX            48000
 215#define USE_CHANNELS_MIN        1
 216#define USE_CHANNELS_MAX        2
 217#define USE_PERIODS_MIN         2
 218#define USE_PERIODS_MAX         (MAX_BUFFER_SIZE / MIN_PERIOD_SIZE)
 219
 220static const struct snd_pcm_hardware SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT = {
 221        .info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 222                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 223                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
 224                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 225        .formats = USE_FORMATS,
 226        .rates = USE_RATE,
 227        .rate_min = USE_RATE_MIN,
 228        .rate_max = USE_RATE_MAX,
 229        .channels_min = USE_CHANNELS_MIN,
 230        .channels_max = USE_CHANNELS_MAX,
 231        .buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
 232        .period_bytes_min = MIN_PERIOD_SIZE,
 233        .period_bytes_max = MAX_PERIOD_SIZE,
 234        .periods_min = USE_PERIODS_MIN,
 235        .periods_max = USE_PERIODS_MAX,
 236        .fifo_size = 0,
 237};
 238
 239static void cfg_read_pcm_hw(const char *path,
 240                            struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
 241                            struct snd_pcm_hardware *pcm_hw)
 242{
 243        char *list;
 244        int val;
 245        size_t buf_sz;
 246        unsigned int len;
 247
 248        /* Inherit parent's PCM HW and read overrides from XenStore. */
 249        if (parent_pcm_hw)
 250                *pcm_hw = *parent_pcm_hw;
 251        else
 252                *pcm_hw = SND_DRV_PCM_HW_DEFAULT;
 253
 254        val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MIN, 0);
 255        if (val)
 256                pcm_hw->channels_min = val;
 257
 258        val = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_CHANNELS_MAX, 0);
 259        if (val)
 260                pcm_hw->channels_max = val;
 261
 262        list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_RATES, &len);
 263        if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
 264                cfg_hw_rates(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
 265                kfree(list);
 266        }
 267
 268        list = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, path, XENSND_FIELD_SAMPLE_FORMATS, &len);
 269        if (!IS_ERR(list)) {
 270                cfg_formats(list, len, path, pcm_hw);
 271                kfree(list);
 272        }
 273
 274        buf_sz = xenbus_read_unsigned(path, XENSND_FIELD_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
 275        if (buf_sz)
 276                pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max = buf_sz;
 277
 278        /* Update configuration to match new values. */
 279        if (pcm_hw->channels_min > pcm_hw->channels_max)
 280                pcm_hw->channels_min = pcm_hw->channels_max;
 281
 282        if (pcm_hw->rate_min > pcm_hw->rate_max)
 283                pcm_hw->rate_min = pcm_hw->rate_max;
 284
 285        pcm_hw->period_bytes_max = pcm_hw->buffer_bytes_max;
 286
 287        pcm_hw->periods_max = pcm_hw->period_bytes_max /
 288                pcm_hw->period_bytes_min;
 289}
 290
 291static int cfg_get_stream_type(const char *path, int index,
 292                               int *num_pb, int *num_cap)
 293{
 294        char *str = NULL;
 295        char *stream_path;
 296        int ret;
 297
 298        *num_pb = 0;
 299        *num_cap = 0;
 300        stream_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
 301        if (!stream_path) {
 302                ret = -ENOMEM;
 303                goto fail;
 304        }
 305
 306        str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
 307        if (IS_ERR(str)) {
 308                ret = PTR_ERR(str);
 309                str = NULL;
 310                goto fail;
 311        }
 312
 313        if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
 314                         sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
 315                (*num_pb)++;
 316        } else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
 317                              sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
 318                (*num_cap)++;
 319        } else {
 320                ret = -EINVAL;
 321                goto fail;
 322        }
 323        ret = 0;
 324
 325fail:
 326        kfree(stream_path);
 327        kfree(str);
 328        return ret;
 329}
 330
 331static int cfg_stream(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
 332                      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
 333                      const char *path, int index, int *cur_pb, int *cur_cap,
 334                      int *stream_cnt)
 335{
 336        char *str = NULL;
 337        char *stream_path;
 338        struct xen_front_cfg_stream *stream;
 339        int ret;
 340
 341        stream_path = devm_kasprintf(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
 342                                     GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, index);
 343        if (!stream_path) {
 344                ret = -ENOMEM;
 345                goto fail;
 346        }
 347
 348        str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, stream_path, XENSND_FIELD_TYPE, NULL);
 349        if (IS_ERR(str)) {
 350                ret = PTR_ERR(str);
 351                str = NULL;
 352                goto fail;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK,
 356                         sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_PLAYBACK))) {
 357                stream = &pcm_instance->streams_pb[(*cur_pb)++];
 358        } else if (!strncasecmp(str, XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE,
 359                              sizeof(XENSND_STREAM_TYPE_CAPTURE))) {
 360                stream = &pcm_instance->streams_cap[(*cur_cap)++];
 361        } else {
 362                ret = -EINVAL;
 363                goto fail;
 364        }
 365
 366        /* Get next stream index. */
 367        stream->index = (*stream_cnt)++;
 368        stream->xenstore_path = stream_path;
 369        /*
 370         * Check XenStore if PCM HW configuration exists for this stream
 371         * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from device's PCM HW,
 372         * but can still override some of the values for the stream.
 373         */
 374        cfg_read_pcm_hw(stream->xenstore_path,
 375                        &pcm_instance->pcm_hw, &stream->pcm_hw);
 376        ret = 0;
 377
 378fail:
 379        kfree(str);
 380        return ret;
 381}
 382
 383static int cfg_device(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
 384                      struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance *pcm_instance,
 385                      struct snd_pcm_hardware *parent_pcm_hw,
 386                      const char *path, int node_index, int *stream_cnt)
 387{
 388        char *str;
 389        char *device_path;
 390        int ret, i, num_streams;
 391        int num_pb, num_cap;
 392        int cur_pb, cur_cap;
 393        char node[3];
 394
 395        device_path = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%d", path, node_index);
 396        if (!device_path)
 397                return -ENOMEM;
 398
 399        str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, device_path, XENSND_FIELD_DEVICE_NAME, NULL);
 400        if (!IS_ERR(str)) {
 401                strlcpy(pcm_instance->name, str, sizeof(pcm_instance->name));
 402                kfree(str);
 403        }
 404
 405        pcm_instance->device_id = node_index;
 406
 407        /*
 408         * Check XenStore if PCM HW configuration exists for this device
 409         * and update if so, e.g. we inherit all values from card's PCM HW,
 410         * but can still override some of the values for the device.
 411         */
 412        cfg_read_pcm_hw(device_path, parent_pcm_hw, &pcm_instance->pcm_hw);
 413
 414        /* Find out how many streams were configured in Xen store. */
 415        num_streams = 0;
 416        do {
 417                snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_streams);
 418                if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, device_path, node))
 419                        break;
 420
 421                num_streams++;
 422        } while (num_streams < VSND_MAX_STREAM);
 423
 424        pcm_instance->num_streams_pb = 0;
 425        pcm_instance->num_streams_cap = 0;
 426        /* Get number of playback and capture streams. */
 427        for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
 428                ret = cfg_get_stream_type(device_path, i, &num_pb, &num_cap);
 429                if (ret < 0)
 430                        goto fail;
 431
 432                pcm_instance->num_streams_pb += num_pb;
 433                pcm_instance->num_streams_cap += num_cap;
 434        }
 435
 436        if (pcm_instance->num_streams_pb) {
 437                pcm_instance->streams_pb =
 438                                devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
 439                                             pcm_instance->num_streams_pb,
 440                                             sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
 441                                             GFP_KERNEL);
 442                if (!pcm_instance->streams_pb) {
 443                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 444                        goto fail;
 445                }
 446        }
 447
 448        if (pcm_instance->num_streams_cap) {
 449                pcm_instance->streams_cap =
 450                                devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev,
 451                                             pcm_instance->num_streams_cap,
 452                                             sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_stream),
 453                                             GFP_KERNEL);
 454                if (!pcm_instance->streams_cap) {
 455                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 456                        goto fail;
 457                }
 458        }
 459
 460        cur_pb = 0;
 461        cur_cap = 0;
 462        for (i = 0; i < num_streams; i++) {
 463                ret = cfg_stream(front_info, pcm_instance, device_path, i,
 464                                 &cur_pb, &cur_cap, stream_cnt);
 465                if (ret < 0)
 466                        goto fail;
 467        }
 468        ret = 0;
 469
 470fail:
 471        kfree(device_path);
 472        return ret;
 473}
 474
 475int xen_snd_front_cfg_card(struct xen_snd_front_info *front_info,
 476                           int *stream_cnt)
 477{
 478        struct xenbus_device *xb_dev = front_info->xb_dev;
 479        struct xen_front_cfg_card *cfg = &front_info->cfg;
 480        int ret, num_devices, i;
 481        char node[3];
 482
 483        *stream_cnt = 0;
 484        num_devices = 0;
 485        do {
 486                snprintf(node, sizeof(node), "%d", num_devices);
 487                if (!xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xb_dev->nodename, node))
 488                        break;
 489
 490                num_devices++;
 491        } while (num_devices < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES);
 492
 493        if (!num_devices) {
 494                dev_warn(&xb_dev->dev,
 495                         "No devices configured for sound card at %s\n",
 496                         xb_dev->nodename);
 497                return -ENODEV;
 498        }
 499
 500        /* Start from default PCM HW configuration for the card. */
 501        cfg_read_pcm_hw(xb_dev->nodename, NULL, &cfg->pcm_hw);
 502
 503        cfg->pcm_instances =
 504                        devm_kcalloc(&front_info->xb_dev->dev, num_devices,
 505                                     sizeof(struct xen_front_cfg_pcm_instance),
 506                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 507        if (!cfg->pcm_instances)
 508                return -ENOMEM;
 509
 510        for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
 511                ret = cfg_device(front_info, &cfg->pcm_instances[i],
 512                                 &cfg->pcm_hw, xb_dev->nodename, i, stream_cnt);
 513                if (ret < 0)
 514                        return ret;
 515        }
 516        cfg->num_pcm_instances = num_devices;
 517        return 0;
 518}
 519
 520