linux/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * tboot.c: main implementation of helper functions used by kernel for
   4 *          runtime support of Intel(R) Trusted Execution Technology
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009, Intel Corporation
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
  10#include <linux/init_task.h>
  11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/dmar.h>
  17#include <linux/cpu.h>
  18#include <linux/pfn.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/tboot.h>
  21#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  22
  23#include <asm/realmode.h>
  24#include <asm/processor.h>
  25#include <asm/bootparam.h>
  26#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  27#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
  28#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  29#include <asm/proto.h>
  30#include <asm/setup.h>
  31#include <asm/e820/api.h>
  32#include <asm/io.h>
  33
  34#include "../realmode/rm/wakeup.h"
  35
  36/* Global pointer to shared data; NULL means no measured launch. */
  37static struct tboot *tboot __read_mostly;
  38
  39/* timeout for APs (in secs) to enter wait-for-SIPI state during shutdown */
  40#define AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT         1
  41
  42#undef pr_fmt
  43#define pr_fmt(fmt)     "tboot: " fmt
  44
  45static u8 tboot_uuid[16] __initdata = TBOOT_UUID;
  46
  47bool tboot_enabled(void)
  48{
  49        return tboot != NULL;
  50}
  51
  52void __init tboot_probe(void)
  53{
  54        /* Look for valid page-aligned address for shared page. */
  55        if (!boot_params.tboot_addr)
  56                return;
  57        /*
  58         * also verify that it is mapped as we expect it before calling
  59         * set_fixmap(), to reduce chance of garbage value causing crash
  60         */
  61        if (!e820__mapped_any(boot_params.tboot_addr,
  62                             boot_params.tboot_addr, E820_TYPE_RESERVED)) {
  63                pr_warn("non-0 tboot_addr but it is not of type E820_TYPE_RESERVED\n");
  64                return;
  65        }
  66
  67        /* Map and check for tboot UUID. */
  68        set_fixmap(FIX_TBOOT_BASE, boot_params.tboot_addr);
  69        tboot = (struct tboot *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TBOOT_BASE);
  70        if (memcmp(&tboot_uuid, &tboot->uuid, sizeof(tboot->uuid))) {
  71                pr_warn("tboot at 0x%llx is invalid\n", boot_params.tboot_addr);
  72                tboot = NULL;
  73                return;
  74        }
  75        if (tboot->version < 5) {
  76                pr_warn("tboot version is invalid: %u\n", tboot->version);
  77                tboot = NULL;
  78                return;
  79        }
  80
  81        pr_info("found shared page at phys addr 0x%llx:\n",
  82                boot_params.tboot_addr);
  83        pr_debug("version: %d\n", tboot->version);
  84        pr_debug("log_addr: 0x%08x\n", tboot->log_addr);
  85        pr_debug("shutdown_entry: 0x%x\n", tboot->shutdown_entry);
  86        pr_debug("tboot_base: 0x%08x\n", tboot->tboot_base);
  87        pr_debug("tboot_size: 0x%x\n", tboot->tboot_size);
  88}
  89
  90static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
  91static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
  92        .mm_rb          = RB_ROOT,
  93        .pgd            = swapper_pg_dir,
  94        .mm_users       = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
  95        .mm_count       = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
  96        .write_protect_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(tboot_mm.write_protect_seq),
  97        MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(init_mm)
  98        .page_table_lock =  __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.page_table_lock),
  99        .mmlist         = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist),
 100};
 101
 102static inline void switch_to_tboot_pt(void)
 103{
 104        write_cr3(virt_to_phys(tboot_pg_dir));
 105}
 106
 107static int map_tboot_page(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn,
 108                          pgprot_t prot)
 109{
 110        pgd_t *pgd;
 111        p4d_t *p4d;
 112        pud_t *pud;
 113        pmd_t *pmd;
 114        pte_t *pte;
 115
 116        pgd = pgd_offset(&tboot_mm, vaddr);
 117        p4d = p4d_alloc(&tboot_mm, pgd, vaddr);
 118        if (!p4d)
 119                return -1;
 120        pud = pud_alloc(&tboot_mm, p4d, vaddr);
 121        if (!pud)
 122                return -1;
 123        pmd = pmd_alloc(&tboot_mm, pud, vaddr);
 124        if (!pmd)
 125                return -1;
 126        pte = pte_alloc_map(&tboot_mm, pmd, vaddr);
 127        if (!pte)
 128                return -1;
 129        set_pte_at(&tboot_mm, vaddr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
 130        pte_unmap(pte);
 131
 132        /*
 133         * PTI poisons low addresses in the kernel page tables in the
 134         * name of making them unusable for userspace.  To execute
 135         * code at such a low address, the poison must be cleared.
 136         *
 137         * Note: 'pgd' actually gets set in p4d_alloc() _or_
 138         * pud_alloc() depending on 4/5-level paging.
 139         */
 140        pgd->pgd &= ~_PAGE_NX;
 141
 142        return 0;
 143}
 144
 145static int map_tboot_pages(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long start_pfn,
 146                           unsigned long nr)
 147{
 148        /* Reuse the original kernel mapping */
 149        tboot_pg_dir = pgd_alloc(&tboot_mm);
 150        if (!tboot_pg_dir)
 151                return -1;
 152
 153        for (; nr > 0; nr--, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, start_pfn++) {
 154                if (map_tboot_page(vaddr, start_pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC))
 155                        return -1;
 156        }
 157
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160
 161static void tboot_create_trampoline(void)
 162{
 163        u32 map_base, map_size;
 164
 165        /* Create identity map for tboot shutdown code. */
 166        map_base = PFN_DOWN(tboot->tboot_base);
 167        map_size = PFN_UP(tboot->tboot_size);
 168        if (map_tboot_pages(map_base << PAGE_SHIFT, map_base, map_size))
 169                panic("tboot: Error mapping tboot pages (mfns) @ 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 170                      map_base, map_size);
 171}
 172
 173#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
 174
 175static void add_mac_region(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 176{
 177        struct tboot_mac_region *mr;
 178        phys_addr_t end = start + size;
 179
 180        if (tboot->num_mac_regions >= MAX_TB_MAC_REGIONS)
 181                panic("tboot: Too many MAC regions\n");
 182
 183        if (start && size) {
 184                mr = &tboot->mac_regions[tboot->num_mac_regions++];
 185                mr->start = round_down(start, PAGE_SIZE);
 186                mr->size  = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE) - mr->start;
 187        }
 188}
 189
 190static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
 191{
 192        int i;
 193
 194        tboot->num_mac_regions = 0;
 195
 196        for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) {
 197                if ((e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
 198                 && (e820_table->entries[i].type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN))
 199                        continue;
 200
 201                add_mac_region(e820_table->entries[i].addr, e820_table->entries[i].size);
 202        }
 203
 204        tboot->acpi_sinfo.kernel_s3_resume_vector =
 205                real_mode_header->wakeup_start;
 206
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210#else /* no CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
 211
 212static int tboot_setup_sleep(void)
 213{
 214        /* S3 shutdown requested, but S3 not supported by the kernel... */
 215        BUG();
 216        return -1;
 217}
 218
 219#endif
 220
 221void tboot_shutdown(u32 shutdown_type)
 222{
 223        void (*shutdown)(void);
 224
 225        if (!tboot_enabled())
 226                return;
 227
 228        /*
 229         * if we're being called before the 1:1 mapping is set up then just
 230         * return and let the normal shutdown happen; this should only be
 231         * due to very early panic()
 232         */
 233        if (!tboot_pg_dir)
 234                return;
 235
 236        /* if this is S3 then set regions to MAC */
 237        if (shutdown_type == TB_SHUTDOWN_S3)
 238                if (tboot_setup_sleep())
 239                        return;
 240
 241        tboot->shutdown_type = shutdown_type;
 242
 243        switch_to_tboot_pt();
 244
 245        shutdown = (void(*)(void))(unsigned long)tboot->shutdown_entry;
 246        shutdown();
 247
 248        /* should not reach here */
 249        while (1)
 250                halt();
 251}
 252
 253static void tboot_copy_fadt(const struct acpi_table_fadt *fadt)
 254{
 255#define TB_COPY_GAS(tbg, g)                     \
 256        tbg.space_id     = g.space_id;          \
 257        tbg.bit_width    = g.bit_width;         \
 258        tbg.bit_offset   = g.bit_offset;        \
 259        tbg.access_width = g.access_width;      \
 260        tbg.address      = g.address;
 261
 262        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_control_block);
 263        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_control_block);
 264        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1a_event_block);
 265        TB_COPY_GAS(tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_evt_blk, fadt->xpm1b_event_block);
 266
 267        /*
 268         * We need phys addr of waking vector, but can't use virt_to_phys() on
 269         * &acpi_gbl_FACS because it is ioremap'ed, so calc from FACS phys
 270         * addr.
 271         */
 272        tboot->acpi_sinfo.wakeup_vector = fadt->facs +
 273                offsetof(struct acpi_table_facs, firmware_waking_vector);
 274}
 275
 276static int tboot_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 pm1a_control, u32 pm1b_control)
 277{
 278        static u32 acpi_shutdown_map[ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT] = {
 279                /* S0,1,2: */ -1, -1, -1,
 280                /* S3: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S3,
 281                /* S4: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S4,
 282                /* S5: */ TB_SHUTDOWN_S5 };
 283
 284        if (!tboot_enabled())
 285                return 0;
 286
 287        tboot_copy_fadt(&acpi_gbl_FADT);
 288        tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1a_cnt_val = pm1a_control;
 289        tboot->acpi_sinfo.pm1b_cnt_val = pm1b_control;
 290        /* we always use the 32b wakeup vector */
 291        tboot->acpi_sinfo.vector_width = 32;
 292
 293        if (sleep_state >= ACPI_S_STATE_COUNT ||
 294            acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state] == -1) {
 295                pr_warn("unsupported sleep state 0x%x\n", sleep_state);
 296                return -1;
 297        }
 298
 299        tboot_shutdown(acpi_shutdown_map[sleep_state]);
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303static int tboot_extended_sleep(u8 sleep_state, u32 val_a, u32 val_b)
 304{
 305        if (!tboot_enabled())
 306                return 0;
 307
 308        pr_warn("tboot is not able to suspend on platforms with reduced hardware sleep (ACPIv5)");
 309        return -ENODEV;
 310}
 311
 312static atomic_t ap_wfs_count;
 313
 314static int tboot_wait_for_aps(int num_aps)
 315{
 316        unsigned long timeout;
 317
 318        timeout = AP_WAIT_TIMEOUT*HZ;
 319        while (atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) != num_aps &&
 320               timeout) {
 321                mdelay(1);
 322                timeout--;
 323        }
 324
 325        if (timeout)
 326                pr_warn("tboot wait for APs timeout\n");
 327
 328        return !(atomic_read((atomic_t *)&tboot->num_in_wfs) == num_aps);
 329}
 330
 331static int tboot_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 332{
 333        atomic_inc(&ap_wfs_count);
 334        if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
 335                if (tboot_wait_for_aps(atomic_read(&ap_wfs_count)))
 336                        return -EBUSY;
 337        }
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 342
 343#define TBOOT_LOG_UUID  { 0x26, 0x25, 0x19, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x6b, 0xb4, 0x4d, \
 344                          0x4c, 0x84, 0xa3, 0xe9, 0x53, 0xb8, 0x81, 0x74 }
 345
 346#define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR   0x60000
 347#define TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE   0x08000
 348#define LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF        16
 349#define LOG_BUF_OFF             24
 350
 351static uint8_t tboot_log_uuid[16] = TBOOT_LOG_UUID;
 352
 353static ssize_t tboot_log_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 354{
 355        void __iomem *log_base;
 356        u8 log_uuid[16];
 357        u32 max_size;
 358        void *kbuf;
 359        int ret = -EFAULT;
 360
 361        log_base = ioremap(TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_ADDR, TBOOT_SERIAL_LOG_SIZE);
 362        if (!log_base)
 363                return ret;
 364
 365        memcpy_fromio(log_uuid, log_base, sizeof(log_uuid));
 366        if (memcmp(&tboot_log_uuid, log_uuid, sizeof(log_uuid)))
 367                goto err_iounmap;
 368
 369        max_size = readl(log_base + LOG_MAX_SIZE_OFF);
 370        if (*ppos >= max_size) {
 371                ret = 0;
 372                goto err_iounmap;
 373        }
 374
 375        if (*ppos + count > max_size)
 376                count = max_size - *ppos;
 377
 378        kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 379        if (!kbuf) {
 380                ret = -ENOMEM;
 381                goto err_iounmap;
 382        }
 383
 384        memcpy_fromio(kbuf, log_base + LOG_BUF_OFF + *ppos, count);
 385        if (copy_to_user(user_buf, kbuf, count))
 386                goto err_kfree;
 387
 388        *ppos += count;
 389
 390        ret = count;
 391
 392err_kfree:
 393        kfree(kbuf);
 394
 395err_iounmap:
 396        iounmap(log_base);
 397
 398        return ret;
 399}
 400
 401static const struct file_operations tboot_log_fops = {
 402        .read   = tboot_log_read,
 403        .llseek = default_llseek,
 404};
 405
 406#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 407
 408static __init int tboot_late_init(void)
 409{
 410        if (!tboot_enabled())
 411                return 0;
 412
 413        tboot_create_trampoline();
 414
 415        atomic_set(&ap_wfs_count, 0);
 416        cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_TBOOT_DYING, "x86/tboot:dying", NULL,
 417                          tboot_dying_cpu);
 418#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 419        debugfs_create_file("tboot_log", S_IRUSR,
 420                        arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, &tboot_log_fops);
 421#endif
 422
 423        acpi_os_set_prepare_sleep(&tboot_sleep);
 424        acpi_os_set_prepare_extended_sleep(&tboot_extended_sleep);
 425        return 0;
 426}
 427
 428late_initcall(tboot_late_init);
 429
 430/*
 431 * TXT configuration registers (offsets from TXT_{PUB, PRIV}_CONFIG_REGS_BASE)
 432 */
 433
 434#define TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE       0xfed30000
 435#define TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE      0xfed20000
 436
 437/* # pages for each config regs space - used by fixmap */
 438#define NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES     ((TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE -                \
 439                                  TXT_PRIV_CONFIG_REGS_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 440
 441/* offsets from pub/priv config space */
 442#define TXTCR_HEAP_BASE             0x0300
 443#define TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE             0x0308
 444
 445#define SHA1_SIZE      20
 446
 447struct sha1_hash {
 448        u8 hash[SHA1_SIZE];
 449};
 450
 451struct sinit_mle_data {
 452        u32               version;             /* currently 6 */
 453        struct sha1_hash  bios_acm_id;
 454        u32               edx_senter_flags;
 455        u64               mseg_valid;
 456        struct sha1_hash  sinit_hash;
 457        struct sha1_hash  mle_hash;
 458        struct sha1_hash  stm_hash;
 459        struct sha1_hash  lcp_policy_hash;
 460        u32               lcp_policy_control;
 461        u32               rlp_wakeup_addr;
 462        u32               reserved;
 463        u32               num_mdrs;
 464        u32               mdrs_off;
 465        u32               num_vtd_dmars;
 466        u32               vtd_dmars_off;
 467} __packed;
 468
 469struct acpi_table_header *tboot_get_dmar_table(struct acpi_table_header *dmar_tbl)
 470{
 471        void *heap_base, *heap_ptr, *config;
 472
 473        if (!tboot_enabled())
 474                return dmar_tbl;
 475
 476        /*
 477         * ACPI tables may not be DMA protected by tboot, so use DMAR copy
 478         * SINIT saved in SinitMleData in TXT heap (which is DMA protected)
 479         */
 480
 481        /* map config space in order to get heap addr */
 482        config = ioremap(TXT_PUB_CONFIG_REGS_BASE, NR_TXT_CONFIG_PAGES *
 483                         PAGE_SIZE);
 484        if (!config)
 485                return NULL;
 486
 487        /* now map TXT heap */
 488        heap_base = ioremap(*(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_BASE),
 489                            *(u64 *)(config + TXTCR_HEAP_SIZE));
 490        iounmap(config);
 491        if (!heap_base)
 492                return NULL;
 493
 494        /* walk heap to SinitMleData */
 495        /* skip BiosData */
 496        heap_ptr = heap_base + *(u64 *)heap_base;
 497        /* skip OsMleData */
 498        heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
 499        /* skip OsSinitData */
 500        heap_ptr += *(u64 *)heap_ptr;
 501        /* now points to SinitMleDataSize; set to SinitMleData */
 502        heap_ptr += sizeof(u64);
 503        /* get addr of DMAR table */
 504        dmar_tbl = (struct acpi_table_header *)(heap_ptr +
 505                   ((struct sinit_mle_data *)heap_ptr)->vtd_dmars_off -
 506                   sizeof(u64));
 507
 508        /* don't unmap heap because dmar.c needs access to this */
 509
 510        return dmar_tbl;
 511}
 512
 513int tboot_force_iommu(void)
 514{
 515        if (!tboot_enabled())
 516                return 0;
 517
 518        if (no_iommu || dmar_disabled)
 519                pr_warn("Forcing Intel-IOMMU to enabled\n");
 520
 521        dmar_disabled = 0;
 522        no_iommu = 0;
 523
 524        return 1;
 525}
 526